CN105025114A - Domain name resolution method and domain name resolution system - Google Patents

Domain name resolution method and domain name resolution system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105025114A
CN105025114A CN201410157356.6A CN201410157356A CN105025114A CN 105025114 A CN105025114 A CN 105025114A CN 201410157356 A CN201410157356 A CN 201410157356A CN 105025114 A CN105025114 A CN 105025114A
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address
server
list
domain name
available
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CN105025114B (en
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李阳春
伍佑明
谭景华
黄灿灿
朱永庆
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a domain name resolution method and a domain name resolution system. The method comprises the following steps: a local resolution server receives a domain name resolution request of a terminal, acquires an address list corresponding to a domain name, and sends the address list to a detection server; the detection server confirms whether each address in the address list is available, and returns an available address list to the local resolution server; and the local resolution server sends the available address list to the terminal. The probability that the truly available server addresses are returned through domain name resolution is improved.

Description

A kind of domain name analytic method and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to Next Generation Internet field, especially relate to a kind of domain name analytic method and system.
Background technology
Because global ip v4 address resource is assigned, communication terminal, network, application server all need to IPv6 evolution, usually need to keep two stack to run.The two stack server of two stack terminal access is a kind of more common application scenarios.On the other hand, because the progress advanced is different, network design and coverage cannot reach deployment scale and the coverage of IPv4 in a short time, and IPv6 network may occur isolated island; And occur in the IPv6 transition later stage, IPv4 coverage reduces gradually, may form IPv4 isolated island.No matter IPv6 or IPv4 isolated island, all may occur between isolated island cannot the situation of proper communication.Meanwhile, Software Edition is too low, the deployment of network design, application service platform is asynchronous, IPv6 also may be caused to serve unavailable, affect user and normally use.A simple example is, communication terminal and application server are in different isolated IPv6 site, or application server side does not complete IPv6 and disposes, but domain name mapping can obtain the IPv6 address of server, and the preferred IPv6 of communication terminal communicates, thus cause communication terminal to continue to attempt the IPv6 address of application server, the time delay of nearly tens seconds may be caused, have a strong impact on Consumer's Experience.In fact, in IPv6 transition is disposed, except isolated IPv6 site, incorrect route causes server unavailable equally, thus affects user's access.
In common domain name resolution process, the request of communication terminal sending domain name analysis, domain name resolution server is according to the record type of request, and such as A or AAAA, distinguishes IPv4 or the IPv6 address that return service device domain name is corresponding.Domain name mapping request by IPv4 message or IPv6 message carrying A and AAAA record, namely can be carried A by IPv4 message and records or AAAA record; Or carry A by IPv6 message to record and AAAA record.This feature of domain name mapping software obviously can reduce the imperfect impact on domain name mapping of the network coverage.When isolated island appears in IPv6 network, but IPv4 can reach, and terminal can obtain the IPv6 address of server by IPv4 message.Meanwhile, authorization server in existing domain name mapping technology, local dns server, terminal all lack the availability information of application server, the A of domain name record or the list of AAAA recording address are not selected in domain name mapping, just analysis result is simply returned terminal.
Summary of the invention
The present inventor finds to have problems in above-mentioned prior art, and therefore proposes a kind of new technical scheme at least one problem in described problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, propose a kind of domain name analysis system, comprising:
Local parsing server, for the domain name mapping request of receiving terminal, and obtain the address list corresponding with domain name, described address list is sent to detection server, and receive the available address list that described detection server returns, and described available address list is sent to described terminal;
Detect server, for receiving the address list that described local parsing server sends, confirming whether each address in described address list can be used, and returning described available address list to described local parsing server.
Further, described local parsing server is that the address list of domain name specifies ageing time thresholding To, if ageing time T is less than thresholding To, described local parsing server obtains address list from local cache; If ageing time T is greater than thresholding To or local cache does not preserve the address list corresponding with domain name, described local parsing server obtains the address list corresponding with domain name from name server.
Further, detect server and preserve available list of server addresses, and confirm whether each address the address list received from described local parsing server is kept in available list of server addresses, regard the address of having preserved as available server address, and available server address is left in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
Further, detect Servers installed availability strategy, will preserve and belong to available address according to described availability strategy and leave in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
Further, detect server and regularly detect, if arrive detection time, detect the address list that server reads each domain name in availability record storehouse, detect the availability of all addresses in these address lists, and upgrade availability record storehouse.
Further, the domain name mapping request of described terminal is that A records analysis request, AAAA records analysis request or A6 records analysis request, the list of corresponding acquisition A recording address, the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address, wherein, the list of A recording address refers to the IPv4 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns, and the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address refer to the IPv6 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns.
According to a further aspect of the invention, also propose a kind of domain name analytic method, comprising:
The domain name mapping request of local parsing server receiving terminal, and obtain the address list corresponding with domain name, described address list is sent to detection server;
Described detection server confirms whether each address in described address list can be used, and returns available address list to described local parsing server;
Described available address list is sent to described terminal by described local parsing server.
Further, described local parsing server is the address list appointment ageing time thresholding To of domain name; If ageing time T is less than thresholding To, described local parsing server obtains address list from local cache; If ageing time T is greater than thresholding To or local cache does not preserve the address list corresponding with domain name, described local parsing server obtains the address list corresponding with domain name from name server.
Further, detect server and preserve available list of server addresses, and confirm whether each address the address list received from described local parsing server is kept in available list of server addresses, regard the address of having preserved as available server address, and available server address is left in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
Further, detect Servers installed availability strategy, will preserve and belong to available address according to described availability strategy and leave in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
Further, detect server and regularly detect, if arrive detection time, detect the address list that server reads each domain name in availability record storehouse, detect the availability of all addresses in these address lists, and upgrade availability record storehouse.
Further, the domain name mapping request of described terminal is that A records analysis request, AAAA records analysis request or A6 records analysis request, the list of corresponding acquisition A recording address, the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address, wherein, the list of A recording address refers to the IPv4 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns, and the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address refer to the IPv6 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns.
In the present invention, local parsing server changes domain name resolution process, and available address list is determined in inquiry, and returns available address list to terminal.Significantly improve the probability of the really available server address that domain name mapping returns.
By referring to the detailed description of accompanying drawing to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, further feature of the present invention and advantage thereof will become clear.
Accompanying drawing explanation
What form a part for specification drawings describes embodiments of the invention, and together with the description for explaining principle of the present invention.
With reference to accompanying drawing, according to detailed description below, clearly the present invention can be understood, wherein:
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of a kind of domain name analysis system in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that the schematic flow sheet of a kind of domain name analytic method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows that the schematic flow sheet of a kind of domain name analytic method in another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows that the schematic flow sheet of a kind of domain name analytic method in another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Various exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that: unless specifically stated otherwise, otherwise positioned opposite, the numerical expression of the parts of setting forth in these embodiments and step and numerical value do not limit the scope of the invention.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that for convenience of description, the size of the various piece shown in accompanying drawing is not draw according to the proportionate relationship of reality.
Illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, never as any restriction to the present invention and application or use.
May not discuss in detail for the known technology of person of ordinary skill in the relevant, method and apparatus, but in the appropriate case, described technology, method and apparatus should be regarded as a part of authorizing specification.
In all examples with discussing shown here, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, instead of as restriction.Therefore, other example of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to be further discussed it in accompanying drawing subsequently.
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of a kind of domain name analysis system in the embodiment of the present invention.This system comprises local parsing server 11 and detects server 12.
Local parsing server 11, for the domain name mapping request of receiving terminal, and obtain the address list corresponding with domain name, described address list is sent to and detects server 12, and receive the available address list that described detection server 12 returns, and available address list is sent to described terminal.
Detect server 12, for receiving the address list that described local parsing server 11 sends, confirming whether each address in described address list can be used, and returning available address list to described local parsing server 11.
In this embodiment, local parsing server changes domain name resolution process, and available address list is determined in inquiry, and returns available address list to terminal.Significantly improve the probability of the really available server address that domain name mapping returns.
The domain name mapping request of terminal is that A records analysis request, AAAA records analysis request or A6 records analysis request, the list of corresponding acquisition A recording address, the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address, wherein, A records analysis request for representing that request returns the IPv4 address list of application server; The list of A recording address refers to the IPv4 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns; AAAA records analysis request or A6 records analysis request for representing that request returns the IPv6 address list of application server; The list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address refer to the IPv6 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns.AAAA record is different with A6 record format.
The corresponding relation of domain name and address preserved by name server, and name server is here authoritative domain name server, and the information of each authoritative domain name server all oneself is administered and maintained by each content service provider.The address of local parsing server 11 is exactly the domain name server address of end host configuration.Local parsing server 11 obtains the corresponding relation of domain name and address from name server, comprises IPv4 address and IPv6 address, and is kept in local cache.Local parsing server 11 is that the address list of domain name specifies ageing time thresholding To, if ageing time T is less than thresholding To, described local parsing server obtains address list from local cache, can promote the speed of response terminal like this.If ageing time T is greater than thresholding To or local cache does not preserve the address list corresponding with domain name, described local parsing server obtains the address list corresponding with domain name from name server.
Address list is sent to and detects server to confirm the availability of address by local parsing server, and namely whether these server address can provide application service.Local parsing server can inquire about the list of A recording address or the list of AAAA recording address respectively, also can complete the inquiry to A record and AAAA record in one query.From detecting the address list that returns of server as available server list, still represent with the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address.A recording address list after inquiry and the list of AAAA recording address are local parsing server resolves the address list obtained subsets from authorization server.Both can be identical, also can be different.When both are different, deleted record detects the server address that server confirms to provide service.
The available address list that local parsing server 11 returns according to detection server 12 upgrades local cache.Such as, address list can be all sent to detection server by local parsing server 11, and receives the list of available addresses detecting server and return, and covers the address list in local cache, to upgrade local cache with this list of available addresses.Whether the A recording address list no matter returned and the list of AAAA recording address are empty, the list of original A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address are replaced in the A recording address list that local parsing server all uses inquiry to return and the list of AAAA recording address, and reset the A record of domain name and the ageing time T of AAAA record.A record and the AAAA record of domain name can use identical ageing time thresholding To, also can adopt different ageing time thresholding To for the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address.Recording such as A recording address list and the list of AAAA recording address of domain name in local cache, can be the domain name of other any suffix, such as .org .com .com.cn etc.As long as associated dns name is resolved based on domain name resolution server (DNS).
Such as, A recording address list: IPv4_1, IPv4_2 ..., IPv4_m;
Such as, AAAA recording address list: IPv6, IPv6_2 ..., IPv6_n.
Here A recording address list, the list of AAAA recording address are all the domain name resolution process once completed, and detect server, confirm available application server address list through inquiry availability.
Local parsing server 11 returns A record or the list of AAAA recording address of available server domain name to terminal.When the list of terminal parses request A recording address, local parsing server returns available A recording address list; When the list of terminal parses request AAAA recording address, local parsing server returns available AAAA recording address list; When terminal asks A to record list and the list of AAAA recording address simultaneously, local parsing server returns available A record and the list of AAAA recording address.When the available A record of request type or the list of AAAA recording address be sky, local parsing server returns sky list.
Detect server can regularly detect, such as, interval T 0 detection time is set, arrive detection time, detect the address list that server reads each domain name in availability record storehouse, such as, A record and the list of AAAA recording address, detect the availability of all addresses in these address lists, and upgrade availability record storehouse.Detect the availability that server detects each server address, include but not limited to adopt Ping or initiate application request to server, such as set up TCP and connect, initiate the modes such as access request.Connecting when TCP can be set up, can think that server address can be used, when can not service be provided through detecting confirmation, thinking that this server address is unavailable.Address in the A record and the list of AAAA recording address of confirmation domain name can be used, and retains this address, and be labeled as available in address list; Through confirming disabled address, delete from A record and the list of AAAA recording address.After the availability of all addresses completing a domain name detects, with the A record after upgrading and the availability address list of AAAA recording address list update domain name.
Detect server and preserve available list of server addresses, and confirm whether each address the address list received from described local parsing server is kept in available list of server addresses, this address list can carry the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address of domain name, regard the address of having preserved as available server address, that does not preserve regards disabled server address as, and available server address is left in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
Detect server and availability strategy can also be set, will preserve and belong to available address according to described availability strategy and leave in available address list, return to described local parsing server.Availability strategy can include but not limited to white list, blacklist etc.White list refers to through confirming available list of server addresses.Blacklist refers to through confirming disabled list of server addresses.When the address of the address list received from local parsing server is in white list, then the address list of the domain name returned comprises this address; When the address of the address list received from local parsing server is in blacklist, then the address list of the domain name returned must delete this address.
In prior art, owing to lacking the availability information of application server, disabled server address may be returned to terminal, cause terminal to experience the access time delay of tens seconds.The above embodiment of the present invention amendment domain name resolution process, inquires about the availability of each application server address list, and returns available list of server addresses to terminal before returns to field name analysis result.Avoid the IP address returning the application server lost efficacy to terminal, thus ensure that domain name resolution efficiency, improve response speed.
Figure 2 shows that the schematic flow sheet of a kind of domain name analytic method in the embodiment of the present invention.The method comprises:
In step 21, the domain name mapping request of local parsing server receiving terminal, and obtain the address list corresponding with domain name, described address list is sent to detection server.
In step 22, described detection server confirms whether each address in described address list can be used, and returns available address list to described local parsing server.
In step 23, described available address list is sent to described terminal by described local parsing server.
The domain name mapping request of terminal is that A records analysis request, AAAA records analysis request or A6 records analysis request, the list of corresponding acquisition A recording address, the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address, wherein, A records analysis request for representing that request returns the IPv4 address list of application server; The list of A recording address refers to the IPv4 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns; AAAA records analysis request or A6 records analysis request for representing that request returns the IPv6 address list of application server; The list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address refer to the IPv6 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns.AAAA record is different with A6 record format.
In this embodiment, local parsing server changes domain name resolution process, and available address list is determined in inquiry, and returns available address list to terminal.Significantly improve the probability of the really available server address that domain name mapping returns.
Figure 3 shows that the schematic flow sheet of a kind of domain name analytic method in another embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment mainly illustrates in step 21, the domain name mapping request of local parsing server receiving terminal, and obtains the operation of the address list corresponding with domain name.The method comprises:
In step 31, local parsing server is that the address list of domain name specifies ageing time thresholding To, the domain name mapping request of receiving terminal.
In step 32, judge whether local cache preserves the address list corresponding with domain name, if so, perform step 33, otherwise, perform step 35.
In step 33, judge whether ageing time T is less than thresholding To.If so, step 34 is performed, otherwise, perform step 35.
In step 34, local parsing server obtains address list from local cache.The speed of response terminal can be promoted like this.
In step 35, that is, ageing time T is greater than thresholding To or local cache does not preserve the address list corresponding with domain name, and local parsing server obtains the address list corresponding with domain name from name server.
Figure 4 shows that the schematic flow sheet of a kind of domain name analytic method in another embodiment of the present invention.The method comprises:
In step 41, detecting server can regularly detect, and arranges interval T 0 detection time.
In step 42, judge whether through interval T 0 detection time, if so, perform step 43, otherwise, continue step 42.
In step 43, detect A record and the list of AAAA recording address that server reads each domain name in availability record storehouse, detect the availability of all addresses in these address lists, and upgrade availability record storehouse.
In step 44, judge whether, to the detection of all domain names in record storehouse, if so, to perform step 42, otherwise, perform step 43.
Detect the availability that server detects all addresses in the address list of each domain name in availability record storehouse.Detect the availability that server detects each server address, include but not limited to adopt Ping or initiate application request to server, such as set up TCP and connect, initiate the modes such as access request.Connecting when TCP can be set up, can think that server address can be used, when can not service be provided through detecting confirmation, thinking that this server address is unavailable.Address in the A record and the list of AAAA recording address of confirmation domain name can be used, and retains this address, and be labeled as available in address list; Through confirming disabled address, delete from A record and the list of AAAA recording address.After the availability of all addresses completing a domain name detects, with the A record after upgrading and the availability address list of AAAA recording address list update domain name.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described detection server confirm each address in described address list whether can be operating as:
Detect server and preserve available list of server addresses, and confirm whether each address the address list received from described local parsing server is kept in available list of server addresses, regard the address of having preserved as available server address, that does not preserve regards disabled server address as, and available server address is left in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
Further, detect server and availability strategy can also be set, will preserve and belong to available address according to described availability strategy and leave in available address list, return to described local parsing server.Availability strategy can include but not limited to white list, blacklist etc.White list refers to through confirming available list of server addresses.Blacklist refers to through confirming disabled list of server addresses.When the address of the address list received from local parsing server is in white list, then the address list of the domain name returned comprises this address; When the address of the address list received from local parsing server is in blacklist, then the address list of the domain name returned must delete this address.
The available address list that local parsing server 11 returns according to detection server 12 upgrades local cache.Such as, address list can be all sent to detection server by local parsing server 11, and receives the list of available addresses detecting server and return, and covers the address list in local cache, to upgrade local cache with this list of available addresses.Whether the A recording address list no matter returned and the list of AAAA recording address are empty, the list of original A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address are replaced in the A recording address list that local parsing server all uses inquiry to return and the list of AAAA recording address, and reset the A record of domain name and the ageing time T of AAAA record.A record and the AAAA record of domain name can use identical ageing time thresholding To, also can adopt different ageing time thresholding To for the list of A recording address and the list of AAAA recording address.Recording such as A recording address list and the list of AAAA recording address of domain name in local cache, can be the domain name of other any suffix, such as .org .com .com.cn etc.As long as associated dns name is resolved based on domain name resolution server (DNS).
In prior art, owing to lacking the availability information of application server, disabled server address may be returned to terminal, cause terminal to experience the access time delay of tens seconds.The above embodiment of the present invention amendment domain name resolution process, inquires about the availability of each application server address list, and returns available list of server addresses to terminal before returns to field name analysis result.Avoid the IP address returning the application server lost efficacy to terminal, thus ensure that domain name resolution efficiency, improve response speed.
So far, the present invention is described in detail.In order to avoid covering design of the present invention, details more known in the field are not described.Those skilled in the art, according to description above, can understand how to implement technical scheme disclosed herein completely.
Method of the present invention and device may be realized in many ways.Such as, any combination by software, hardware, firmware or software, hardware, firmware realizes method of the present invention and device.Said sequence for the step of described method is only to be described, and the step of method of the present invention is not limited to above specifically described order, unless specifically stated otherwise.In addition, in certain embodiments, can be also record program in the recording medium by the invention process, these programs comprise the machine readable instructions for realizing according to method of the present invention.Thus, the present invention also covers the recording medium stored for performing the program according to method of the present invention.
Although be described in detail specific embodiments more of the present invention by example, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, above example is only to be described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, above embodiment be modified.Scope of the present invention is limited by claims.

Claims (12)

1. a domain name analysis system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Local parsing server, for the domain name mapping request of receiving terminal, and obtain the address list corresponding with domain name, described address list is sent to detection server, and receive the available address list that described detection server returns, and described available address list is sent to described terminal;
Detect server, for receiving the address list that described local parsing server sends, confirming whether each address in described address list can be used, and returning described available address list to described local parsing server.
2. domain name analysis system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
Described local parsing server is that the address list of domain name specifies ageing time thresholding To, if ageing time T is less than thresholding To, described local parsing server obtains address list from local cache; If ageing time T is greater than thresholding To or local cache does not preserve the address list corresponding with domain name, described local parsing server obtains the address list corresponding with domain name from name server.
3. domain name analysis system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect server and preserve available list of server addresses, and confirm whether each address the address list received from described local parsing server is kept in available list of server addresses, regard the address of having preserved as available server address, and available server address is left in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
4. domain name analysis system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect Servers installed availability strategy, will preserve and belong to available address according to described availability strategy and leave in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
5., according to claim 3 or 4 domain name resolution system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect server regularly to detect, if arrive detection time, detect the address list that server reads each domain name in availability record storehouse, detect the availability of all addresses in these address lists, and upgrade availability record storehouse.
6., according to the arbitrary domain name resolution system of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The domain name mapping request of described terminal is that A records analysis request, AAAA records analysis request or A6 records analysis request, the list of corresponding acquisition A recording address, the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address, wherein, the list of A recording address refers to the IPv4 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns, and the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address refer to the IPv6 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns.
7. a domain name analytic method, is characterized in that, comprising:
The domain name mapping request of local parsing server receiving terminal, and obtain the address list corresponding with domain name, described address list is sent to detection server;
Described detection server confirms whether each address in described address list can be used, and returns available address list to described local parsing server;
Described available address list is sent to described terminal by described local parsing server.
8. domain name analytic method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, comprising:
Described local parsing server is that the address list of domain name specifies ageing time thresholding To;
If ageing time T is less than thresholding To, described local parsing server obtains address list from local cache;
If ageing time T is greater than thresholding To or local cache does not preserve the address list corresponding with domain name, described local parsing server obtains the address list corresponding with domain name from name server.
9. domain name analytic method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect server and preserve available list of server addresses, and confirm whether each address the address list received from described local parsing server is kept in available list of server addresses, regard the address of having preserved as available server address, and available server address is left in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
10. domain name analytic method according to claim 9, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect Servers installed availability strategy, will preserve and belong to available address according to described availability strategy and leave in available address list, return to described local parsing server.
11., according to claim 9 or 10 domain name analytic method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Detect server regularly to detect, if arrive detection time, detect the address list that server reads each domain name in availability record storehouse, detect the availability of all addresses in these address lists, and upgrade availability record storehouse.
12., according to the arbitrary domain name analytic method of claim 7 to 10, is characterized in that, comprising:
The domain name mapping request of described terminal is that A records analysis request, AAAA records analysis request or A6 records analysis request, the list of corresponding acquisition A recording address, the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address, wherein, the list of A recording address refers to the IPv4 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns, and the list of AAAA recording address or the list of A6 recording address refer to the IPv6 address list of the application server that domain name mapping returns.
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CN111917602B (en) * 2020-07-15 2021-11-30 中盈优创资讯科技有限公司 Method and device for detecting availability of IP address and electronic equipment

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