CN105023390A - High falling accident early warning system for building workers and method - Google Patents
High falling accident early warning system for building workers and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105023390A CN105023390A CN201510446991.0A CN201510446991A CN105023390A CN 105023390 A CN105023390 A CN 105023390A CN 201510446991 A CN201510446991 A CN 201510446991A CN 105023390 A CN105023390 A CN 105023390A
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- rfid reader
- early warning
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- wireless messages
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high falling accident early warning system for building workers and a method, wherein the system comprises an integration unit, an RFID reader, a wireless information emitter and a background; the integration unit comprises an RFID label, a wireless message receiver, a vibrator and a power supply module; the RFID label, the wireless message receiver and the vibrator are connected with the power supply module; the wireless message receiver is connected with the vibrator. The early warning method comprises the following steps: wear the integration unit on; input personal information about the worker in the RFID label in advance; arrange multiple RFID readers in a construction area; open the switch in a power supply module; read the personal information and the position information in the RFID label with the RFID reader and send them to a background for processing; the background send the early warning instruction to the vibrator through the wireless information emitter and the wireless message receiver, in this way, worker danger early warning, identification and positioning are realized; the life safety of the building worker is ensured; and the usage is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Construction Safety construction management field, especially relate to a kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system and method.
Background technology
In building operation, to face limit, Lin Kou falls for the No.1 threat of the high fall accident building safety especially of representative.But be more afterwards passively take counter-measure to this kind of accident at present, depend on the preventive means such as safety helmet, safety rope, securing band, safety net, its effect is effective, lacks warning function in advance.Along with the development of wireless communication technology, wireless sensor technology, the wearable device based on the technology such as personnel positioning, intelligent reminding have also been obtained fast development.Various sensing equipment and wireless messaging devices more and more trend towards volume microminiaturization, price is popular, have had practical application at medical field, even but lack actual application at Construction Safety construction field.
Summary of the invention
For Shortcomings in prior art, the invention provides a kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system and method, be intended to the effect build labourer of construction area being played to danger early warning, identification and location, guarantee the life security of build labourer, easy to use.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned technical purpose by following technological means.
A kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system, comprises integrated unit, RFID reader, wireless messages transmitter, backstage; Described integrated unit comprises RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver, Vib. and power module; Described RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver, Vib. are all connected with power module; Described wireless messages receiver is connected with Vib.;
Described power module is RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver and Vib. provide power supply;
Described RFID label tag for storing workman's personal information and collection position information, and is passed to RFID reader;
Personal information and positional information for reading personal information in RFID label tag and positional information, and are sent to backstage by self wireless messages transmission-receiving function by described RFID reader, realize personal identification and location;
Described backstage is for the information that receives, process RFID reader and send and send alarm command to Vib.;
The alarm command that described wireless messages transmitter sends for receiving backstage, and be passed to wireless messages receiver;
Described wireless messages receiver is for the alarm command that receives wireless messages transmitter and send and be passed to Vib.;
Described Vib., for receiving alarm command and sending vibration, realizes alarm.
Further, described integrated unit is placed in the inside of silicon rubber casings.
Further, described integrated unit is worn on the chin of workman or wrist or pin ring or neck position.
Further, described integrated unit is installed in safety cap strip or wrist strap or pin ring or neck ring.
Further, described RFID reader is ZTX-G20 type RFID reader; Described RFID label tag is ZTX-M19S anti-metal RFID label tag; Described Vib. is STF mini vibrator; Described wireless messages transmitter is YCF type high-power wireless information transmitter; Described wireless messages receiver is YCF type high-power wireless message recipient.
Further, described personal information comprises the name of workman, sex, age, job number, contact method, person in charge.
A kind of build labourer's high fall accident method for early warning, comprises the steps:
(1) input workman's personal information in an rfid tag in advance, settle multiple RFID reader at construction area;
(2) switch in power-on module, personal information and positional information in RFID reader read RFID tag, and send it to background process;
(3) alarm command is sent to Vib. by wireless messages transmitter and wireless messages receiver by backstage, carries out danger early warning to personnel.
Further, with 5 meters, construction area middle distance hazardous location, 3 meters, 0.5 meter layout, three layers of RFID reader in step (1), RFID reader 1, RFID reader 2 and RFID reader 3 is denoted as respectively.
Further, described in step (3), the process of background process is: be that one-level is dangerous when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 1 sends, and now sends intermittent vibration in 1 second to Vib.; Be secondary threat when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 2 sends, now send intermittent vibration in 0.5 second to Vib.; Be three grades of danger when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 3 sends, now send the vibration of high frequency continuity to Vib..
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Build labourer's high fall accident early warning system of the present invention and method, by the integrated unit being integrated with RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver, Vib. and power module being worn on it workman, and arrange RFID reader, wireless messages transmitter and backstage at construction area, realize the danger early warning to workman, identification and location; Integrated unit can be combined with existing safety cap strip, wrist strap, pin ring, neck ring, convenient convenience; By wrapping up silicon rubber outside integrated unit, play the protective effect such as waterproof and dustproof, shatter-resistant; According to " Mitsui, four mouthfuls, five face limit " with distance 5 meters, hazardous location, 3 meters, 0.5 meter arrange three layers of RFID reader, realize early warning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the silicon rubber casings of integrated unit outside of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rear view of the silicon rubber casings of integrated unit outside of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of integrated unit in wrist strap.
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of integrated unit in pin ring.
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of integrated unit in necklace.
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of integrated unit in safety cap strip.
Fig. 8 is wireless messages transmitter and vibrator circuit cell schematics.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
The horizontal fixed orifice of 1-; The horizontal geometrical clamp of 2-; The longitudinal geometrical clamp of 3-; 4-integrated unit, 5-wrist strap, 6-pin ring, 7-necklace, 8-safety cap strip.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system, comprises integrated unit, RFID reader, wireless messages transmitter, backstage; Described integrated unit comprises RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver, Vib. and power module; Described RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver, Vib. are all connected with power module; Described wireless messages receiver is connected with Vib.;
Described RFID label tag is ZTX-M19S anti-metal RFID label tag, and distance of reaction is 0-1 rice, passive label, for storing workman's personal information and positional information, and is passed to RFID reader;
Described wireless messages receiver is YCF type high-power wireless message recipient, for receiving alarm command that wireless messages transmitter sends and being passed to Vib.;
Described Vib. is STF mini vibrator, for receiving alarm command and sending vibration, realizes alarm;
Described power module comprises the miniature chargeable lithium cell of PN602025-200 and switch, and for providing power supply for RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver and Vib., control circuit switch is with closed;
Described RFID reader is ZTX-G20 type RFID reader, Card Reader distance is 0-6 rice, for reading personal information in RFID label tag and positional information, and by self wireless messages transmission-receiving function, personal information and positional information are sent to backstage, realize personal identification and location, workman for the situation of facing a danger can judge rapidly accurately, thus makes effective process in time;
Described wireless messages transmitter is YCF type high-power wireless information transmitter, for receiving the alarm command that backstage sends, and is passed to wireless messages receiver;
Described backstage is for the information that receives, process RFID reader and send and send alarm command to Vib..
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, described integrated unit is placed in silicon rubber casings inside, plays the protective effect such as waterproof and dustproof, shatter-resistant; Integrated unit is worn on the chin of workman or wrist or pin ring or neck position by the horizontal fixed orifice 1 of silicon rubber casings, horizontal geometrical clamp 2 and longitudinal geometrical clamp 3.As shown in Figure 4, be fixed in the middle part of wrist strap 5 by integrated unit 4, be close to inside wrist, when Vib. is vibrated, workman responds to strongly; As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, integrated unit 4 can also be fixed on pin ring 6 and necklace 7, experience Vib. respectively by ankle and neck; In addition, as shown in Figure 7, owing to all needing safe wearing cap when workman enters construction area, thus this integrated unit is fixed on the centre position, bottom of safety cap strip 8, the chin of workman directly can be close to when making it fastening, the effect experiencing Vib. is stronger, is more conducive to the effect improving early warning.
A kind of build labourer's high fall accident method for early warning, comprises the steps:
(1) name of workman, sex, age, job number, contact method, person in charge's personal information is inputted in advance in an rfid tag, 5 meters, construction area middle distance hazardous location, 3 meters, 0.5 meter arrange three layers of RFID reader, be denoted as RFID reader 1, RFID reader 2 and RFID reader 3 respectively, realize the comprehensive covering of whole construction area, guarantee that the workman of any position can both be read by RFID reader;
(2) switch in power-on module; Personal information and positional information in RFID reader read RFID tag, and by the wireless messages transmission-receiving function of self, the information wireless of reading is transferred to backstage, carry out information processing by backstage;
(3) one-level danger is regarded as when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 1 sends, alarm command to be sent to the wireless messages receiver in integrated unit by backstage by wireless messages transmitter, activate this wireless messages receiver, as shown in Figure 8, now circuit ON, there is intermittent vibration in 1 second in the Vib. in integrated unit; Secondary threat is regarded as when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 2 sends, alarm command to be sent to the wireless messages receiver in integrated unit by backstage by wireless messages transmitter, activate this wireless messages receiver, with this circuit ON, there is intermittent vibration in 0.5 second in the Vib. in integrated unit; Three grades of danger are regarded as when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 3 sends, alarm command to be sent to the wireless messages receiver in integrated unit by backstage by wireless messages transmitter, activate this wireless messages receiver, with this circuit ON, the Vib. generation high frequency continuity vibration in integrated unit.
Described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; when not deviating from flesh and blood of the present invention, any apparent improvement that those skilled in the art can make, replacement or modification all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. build labourer's high fall accident early warning system, is characterized in that, comprises integrated unit, RFID reader, wireless messages transmitter, backstage; Described integrated unit comprises RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver, Vib. and power module; Described RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver, Vib. are all connected with power module; Described wireless messages receiver is connected with Vib.;
Described power module is RFID label tag, wireless messages receiver and Vib. provide power supply;
Described RFID label tag for storing workman's personal information and collection position information, and is passed to RFID reader;
Personal information and positional information for reading personal information in RFID label tag and positional information, and are sent to backstage by self wireless messages transmission-receiving function by described RFID reader, realize personal identification and location;
Described backstage is for the information that receives, process RFID reader and send and send alarm command to Vib.;
The alarm command that described wireless messages transmitter sends for receiving backstage, and be passed to wireless messages receiver;
Described wireless messages receiver is for the alarm command that receives wireless messages transmitter and send and be passed to Vib.;
Described Vib., for receiving alarm command and sending vibration, realizes alarm.
2. a kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described integrated unit is placed in the inside of silicon rubber casings.
3. a kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described integrated unit is worn on the chin of workman or wrist or pin ring or neck position.
4. a kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described integrated unit is installed in safety cap strip or wrist strap or pin ring or neck ring.
5. a kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described RFID reader is ZTX-G20 type RFID reader; Described RFID label tag is ZTX-M19S anti-metal RFID label tag; Described Vib. is STF mini vibrator; Described wireless messages transmitter is YCF type high-power wireless information transmitter; Described wireless messages receiver is YCF type high-power wireless message recipient.
6. a kind of build labourer's high fall accident early warning system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described personal information comprises the name of workman, sex, age, job number, contact method, person in charge.
7. build labourer's high fall accident method for early warning, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) input workman's personal information in an rfid tag in advance, settle multiple RFID reader at construction area;
(2) switch in power-on module, personal information and positional information in RFID reader read RFID tag, and send it to background process;
(3) alarm command is sent to Vib. by wireless messages transmitter and wireless messages receiver by backstage, carries out danger early warning to personnel.
8. a kind of build labourer's high fall accident method for early warning according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, with 5 meters, construction area middle distance hazardous location, 3 meters, 0.5 meter layout, three layers of RFID reader in step (1), be denoted as RFID reader 1, RFID reader 2 and RFID reader 3 respectively.
9. a kind of build labourer's high fall accident method for early warning according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described in step (3), the process of background process is: be that one-level is dangerous when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 1 sends, and now sends intermittent vibration in 1 second to Vib.; Be secondary threat when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 2 sends, now send intermittent vibration in 0.5 second to Vib.; Be three grades of danger when backstage receives the information that RFID reader 3 sends, now send the vibration of high frequency continuity to Vib..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510446991.0A CN105023390A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | High falling accident early warning system for building workers and method |
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| CN201510446991.0A CN105023390A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | High falling accident early warning system for building workers and method |
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| CN201510446991.0A Pending CN105023390A (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | High falling accident early warning system for building workers and method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105488619A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏大学 | System and method for testing risk identification ability of construction worker |
| CN106023523A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-12 | 华能营口仙人岛热电有限责任公司 | Automatic alarm and positioning device used for construction safety protection and automatic alarm and positioning method thereof |
| CN107240224A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-10 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Suitable for the intelligent and safe bracelet and its monitoring method in construction site |
| CN109035691A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 温州市经略建设管理有限公司 | A kind of construction site danger area monitoring system |
| CN110671785A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-01-10 | 河南理工大学 | Monitoring and early warning system for preventing drop of external hanging machine |
| CN112991678A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 淮阴工学院 | Building edge anti-falling early warning system and method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105488619A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏大学 | System and method for testing risk identification ability of construction worker |
| CN106023523A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-12 | 华能营口仙人岛热电有限责任公司 | Automatic alarm and positioning device used for construction safety protection and automatic alarm and positioning method thereof |
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| CN107240224A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-10 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Suitable for the intelligent and safe bracelet and its monitoring method in construction site |
| CN109035691A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 温州市经略建设管理有限公司 | A kind of construction site danger area monitoring system |
| CN110671785A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-01-10 | 河南理工大学 | Monitoring and early warning system for preventing drop of external hanging machine |
| CN112991678A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 淮阴工学院 | Building edge anti-falling early warning system and method |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |