CN105022199A - Energy-saving display device and display method - Google Patents

Energy-saving display device and display method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105022199A
CN105022199A CN201510494999.4A CN201510494999A CN105022199A CN 105022199 A CN105022199 A CN 105022199A CN 201510494999 A CN201510494999 A CN 201510494999A CN 105022199 A CN105022199 A CN 105022199A
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Prior art keywords
display device
layer
display
content
protective layer
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张涛
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Priority to CN201510494999.4A priority Critical patent/CN105022199A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/38Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using electrochromic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F2001/1502Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
    • G02F2001/15025Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell having an inorganic electrochromic layer and a second solid organic electrochromic layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F2001/1517Cyano complex compounds, e.g. Prussian blue

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of photo-electricity display and relates to an energy-saving display device and display method. The display device comprises an upper light-transmitting protecting layer and a lower light-transmitting protecting layer. The portion under the upper protecting layer is plated with two layers of films. The two layers are a conducting film-plated layer and a photosensitive layer in sequence. The lower protecting layer is plated with a conducting film-plated layer. An electrochromism layer, an ionic conducting layer and an ion storing layer are sequentially arranged under the photosensitive layer. The conducting film-plated layer on the upper protecting layer and the conducting film-plated layer on the lower protecting layer are connected with extraction electrodes for being connected with a drive power source. After electrochemistry exposure and electricity development are carried out through certain steps, the display device will display content endowed by an external light source, and the content does not need to be maintained by power supply. The display device has the advantages of saving energy, and being easy to manufacture and maintain and low in cost.

Description

A kind of energy-conservation display device and display packing
Technical field
The invention belongs to photoelectric display field, relate to a kind of energy-conservation display device and display packing.
Background technology
Display technique is very fast at developed recently, and the particularly advertisement of LED giant-screen and shadow casting technique, applies more and more extensive in recent years.The display effect of these technology is very good, but power consumption is also very serious with heating.The power consumption of monochromatic LED display screen every square metre is approximately 200W, and the about 1000W of power consumption of full color LED sign every square metre, its duration of work needs power consumption always.Colorful display screen heating when work is serious, often needs to install separately several air-conditionings for its refrigeration.The power consumption of projection is greatly about hundreds of W.
Under displaying contents change ratio more frequently situation, LED/LCD/ projection is used to wait display device can obtain good effect.But in some cases, the content of required display is indeclinable, relatively-stationary within a period of time.Such as in time needing the theme of a display meeting, often in the whole session, projection or screen all showing within a few hours be same content, a large amount of energy can be wasted like this, also make the shortening that the life-span of equipment is meaningless.Such as traffic indication board again, in most of the cases, the content of its display can keep considerable time not change.
Also having a kind of situation to need to do indeclinable displaying in a period of time, is exactly outdoor advertising board.Such as in a large amount of advertisement on highway and railway both sides.These advertisements are most at present adopts air brushing technology, but when replacing ad content, cost compare is high, needs the content that air brushing is again new, and then need content to be changed through work high above the ground, cost of labor is very high, inefficiency.
The present invention is in conjunction with the technology such as photochromics, electrochromic material, realize a kind of unprecedented display technique, use the display device that this technology realizes, only need the energising when replacing displaying contents, then content to display is radiated at (exposure of called after galvanochemistry) in this display device by projection or other equipment, this display device just can demonstrates the content of needs.Now deenergization and external irradiation device, the content of its display can be preserved for a long time, until carry out removing display operation.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of energy-conservation display device and display packing.
Display device of the present invention; comprise up-protective layer and the lower protective layer of printing opacity; two membranes is coated with below up-protective layer; conduction film plating layer and photosensitive layer successively; described lower protective layer is coated with conduction film plating layer; photosensitive layer has electrochromic layer, ion conductive layer and ion storage downwards successively, and the conduction film plating layer on upper and lower protective seam connects extraction electrode, connects for driving power.
Up-protective layer, lower protective layer should select high printing opacity, the good material of strength ratio.Such as glass or organic material.If use flexible clear materials as protective seam, then the display device can make flexibility, freely can cutting.
Content to display is projected by up-protective layer and enters.
Up-protective layer is coated with double-layer films, is respectively conduction film plating layer and photosensitive layer.The order of plated film is: first carry out conductive material plated film, then carries out photochromics plated film.Lower protective layer only has conduction film plating layer.If ion conductive layer and ion storage adopt solid material, then lower protective layer can be glass.The technique of plated film does not do requirement, only otherwise destroy protective seam.
The material of conduction film plating layer can be the tin oxide (FTO) of doped with fluorine, tin oxide or indium tin oxide target etc., and the material of photosensitive layer can be the photoresistance materials such as cadmium sulfide, also can be photovoltaic cell material, as dye sensitization material.
The material that electrochromic layer uses is electrochromic material, can select organic electrochromic material (as purpurine class) or inorganic electrochromic material (as tungstic acid, titania etc.).When there being enough voltage to be added on this one deck, and when causing enough electric currents by this one deck, will there is color change in electrochromic material, demonstrate the content needing display.
Ion conductive layer, also referred to as dielectric substrate, object is delivered current between electrochromic layer and ion storage.Can be liquid state, colloidal sol or solid-state electrolyte, such as carbonic allyl ester, ethylene carbonate ester and lithium perchlorate, the composite material of lithium hexafluoro phosphate, lithium tantalate etc.
Ion storage, object is when electrochromic layer reacts, and store the gegenion produced, with balancing charge, ensure when removing external power source, the content of display can not disappear.Such as nickel oxide, cerium oxide, vanadium pentoxide, Prussian blue, polyaniline, azophenlyene class etc.
Use the invention described above device to carry out the method shown, step is as follows
1, whole display device is exposed completely, and adds positive drive voltage, the now complete variable color of display device, the content before removing;
2, disconnect driving voltage, now whole display device maintains whole color change state;
3, will need the up-protective layer of contribute content display device of display with external light source, now the content that project according to external light source of photosensitive layer, the part be not illuminated maintenance high resistance state, the part be illuminated becomes conduction state;
4, access reverse drive voltages, now display device will demonstrate the content needing display;
5, disconnect driving voltage, close external light source, now display device will maintain the content needing display.
Apparatus of the present invention are in conjunction with electrochromism technology, and photoelectric effect technology, realizes a kind of unprecedented display technique, possess following characteristics:
1, energy-conservation
Only need the power consumption when change displaying contents, at ordinary times without the need to power supply, i.e. displaying contents self-sustaining.Even if when change displaying contents, power consumption is also very low, approximately 100 watts every square metre, and this process can complete less than one minute, be applicable to very much solar powered.
2, safeguard simple
Only need, by needing the content of display to project on this device and being energized (being called galvanochemistry exposure and electricity development), required content to be shown on this device, need not display device be contacted, driving circuits that also need not be complicated.Its content can be preserved for a long time, keeps without the need to energising.
3, manufacture simple, cost is low
Critical process is large-area coating film technique, compares LCD and conventional electrochromic display technique, and photoetching technique that need not be accurate, yield rate is high.Compare LED technology, need not complicated display circuit and feed circuit.
4, structure is simple, uses flexibly
Basic structure is double shielding layer, and inside is photosensitive plated film and conductive layer plated film, electrochromic material, ion-conductive material, extraction electrode.When protective seam made by the suitable material of use, and when using cell structure, this display device can be cut arbitrarily and not affect Presentation Function.
Present invention incorporates electrochromism technology and photoelectric effect technology.These two technology have been all the technology of mature and reliable.
Electrochromism refers to that some material (such as: tungstic acid, viologen class material etc.) is under electric field action, the characteristic that the optical signatures such as color, transmittance, reflectivity change.This technology can be used for display at present, but because it does not have clear superiority, widely use so have no.
Photoelectric effect refers to that some material (most of semiconductor material, cadmium sulfide etc.) is under the condition having illumination and unglazed photograph, the characteristic that resistivity changes.According to this characteristic, the device (mainly photoresistance) issuing as before raw resistance variations according to ambient light can be made.
Had technology that photoresistance is placed on electrochromic device outside, thus realize can according to the device of extraneous light intensity automatic color-changing, but can only overall variable color, effective content cannot be shown.
Main thought of the present invention is joined in electrochromic display device by one deck photochromics.Traditional electrochromic display device cannot break away from precision photolithography technology, and therefore also have the shortcoming same with LCD, namely extraction electrode is many, and product defects is many, controls complicated.Once one deck photochromics is joined in electrochromic display device, then needing the content of display to project in display device, then the resistance of this one deck photochromics will change according to the bright-dark degree of projection content, dark position, resistance is still very large, this zone current is very little, cannot reach the degree of electrochromic material conversion; Bright position, resistance decreasing, this zone current increases, and electrochromic material is changed.Finally, the content shown by electrochromic display device just can be determined by the pattern projected in display device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of the present invention when use network;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention uses process flow diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention uses schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is specifically described.
As shown in Figure 1; display device of the present invention; comprise up-protective layer and the lower protective layer of printing opacity; two membranes is coated with below up-protective layer; be conduction film plating layer and photosensitive layer successively, described lower protective layer is coated with conduction film plating layer, photosensitive layer has electrochromic layer, ion conductive layer and ion storage downwards successively; conduction film plating layer on upper and lower protective seam connects extraction electrode, connects for driving power.
As can be seen from Fig. 1, except photosensitive layer, all the other structures and common electrochromic display device seem and indistinction, but in fact, there is this one deck photosensitive layer just, this device is just made only to need two electrodes, and unconventional electrochromic display device (ECD) needs multiple electrode, exactly because also this one deck photosensitive layer, just make the display mode of this device and display device all at present completely different, the electrode that it does not re-use change drives, but is undertaken by outside light source irradiation " galvanochemistry exposure ", be similar to the exposure imaging of sensitive film.
Fig. 1 also have expressed when needing situation when showing left side half and the right half different colours in this display device:
First use external light source (such as projector) to need the pattern of display to up-protective layer projection, what represent in Fig. 1 is that the left side is unglazed, and there is light on the right.Now, the photosensitive layer of left one side of something is not because be subject to illumination, and therefore resistance is very large; The photosensitive layer of right one side of something is owing to being subject to illumination, and resistance reduces.Now between extraction electrode 9 and extraction electrode 10, add driving voltage, then electric current only can comprise electrode, photosensitive layer, electrochromic layer and ion conductive layer and ion storage by right half of current channel 12() thus cause the electrochromic material variable color at this place, and the part on the left side due to loop resistance very large, electric current is very little, is not enough to cause electrochromic material variable color.Like this, this display device just shows the content consistent with projective patterns.
Now disconnect the external drive power supply that is connected on 9 and 10 extraction electrodes, and close external light source, then this display device can keep the pattern that just now generated, can not disappear.
If protective seam uses flexible material (such as PET), and between protective seam, be divided into independently grid, sealed to each other between grid, then can make the display device arbitrarily can cut, bend.But because the isolated part between sub-box does not have electrochromism and electrolyte, therefore these isolated parts cannot show any content.Because isolated part area occupied is very little, therefore very little on the impact of display effect.As shown in Figure 2.
Preparation embodiment:
Because the display device manufactured may be used for open air, resistance to temperature and the antisum irradiation performance of display device are important, and therefore common liquid electrolyte is not be applicable to very much.Below using glass as protective material, the manufacturing process that the concise and to the point all solid state mode describing a kind of display device realizes:
1, main raw material(s) and equipment:
TCO glass, CdS, WO 3, LiTaO 3, NiOx, ITO, conductive metal foil, simple glass.
Vacuum coating equipment.
2, key step
First in the following order, by layers of material plated film on TCO glass: CdS, WO 3, LiTaO 3, NiOx, ITO,
With conductive metal foil, TCO/ITO electrode is drawn respectively again;
Simple glass is placed on ITO layer one side, play a protective role, manufacture completes.
Use embodiment:
Use step as shown in Figure 3:
1, whole display device is exposed completely, and adds positive drive voltage.The now complete variable color of display device (content before removing);
2, disconnect driving voltage;
3, will the contribute content display device (galvanochemistry exposure) of display be needed with external light source (such as projector);
4, access reverse drive voltages.Now, display device will demonstrate the content (electricity development) needing display;
5, disconnect driving voltage;
6, close external light source.Now display device will maintain the content needing display.
The coloring voltage of electrochromic device is between 1.2V to 2.0V, and working current is about 2mA every square centimeter.Because photosensitive layer can produce pressure drop, therefore the driving voltage needs of whole display device are corresponding brings up to 5V.Electrochromic material Coloring Time is less than 10 seconds, after power-off, and holding time of information can reach 1 month.Calculate accordingly, the display device of a square area using this technology to manufacture, when displaying contents changes, if to erase original information, institute that fresh information upgrades all takes into account in steps, only need the electric energy consuming 0.83WH, namely less than 0.001 degree of electricity.In after this middle of the month, if its displaying contents remains unchanged, then no longer need power consumption.
Above embodiment will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the present invention further, but not limit the present invention in any form.It should be pointed out that to one skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an energy-conservation display device; it is characterized in that; comprise up-protective layer and the lower protective layer of printing opacity; two membranes is coated with below up-protective layer; be conduction film plating layer and photosensitive layer successively, described lower protective layer is coated with conduction film plating layer, photosensitive layer has electrochromic layer, ion conductive layer and ion storage downwards successively; conduction film plating layer on upper and lower protective seam connects extraction electrode, connects for driving power.
2. display device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described up-protective layer, lower protective layer select glass or organic material.
3. display device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of conduction film plating layer is FTO, ITO or TCO.
4. display device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of photosensitive layer is cadmium sulfide, vulcanized lead, bismuth sulfide or dye sensitization material.
5. display device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, electrochromic layer Material selec-tion purpurine class or tungstic acid, titania.
6. display device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, ion conductive layer uses carbonic allyl ester, ethylene carbonate ester, lithium perchlorate or lithium hexafluoro phosphate, lithium tantalate.
7. display device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, ion storage selects nickel oxide, cerium oxide, vanadium pentoxide, Prussian blue, polyaniline or azophenlyene class.
8. display device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: display device adopts cell structure.
9. use device described in claim 1 to carry out the method shown, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
1), whole display device is exposed completely, and adds positive drive voltage, the now complete variable color of display device, the content before removing;
2), disconnect driving voltage, now whole display device maintains whole color change state;
3), will need the up-protective layer of contribute content display device of display with external light source, now the content that project according to external light source of photoresistor layer, the part be not illuminated maintenance high resistance state, the part be illuminated becomes conduction state;
4), access reverse drive voltages, now display device will demonstrate the content needing display;
5), disconnect driving voltage, close external light source, now display device will maintain the content needing display.
CN201510494999.4A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 Energy-saving display device and display method Pending CN105022199A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105870153A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and driving method of display panel
JP2022069684A (en) * 2017-04-26 2022-05-11 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 Electrochromic device

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CN1329652A (en) * 1998-10-06 2002-01-02 拜尔公司 Arrangement based on poly-(3,4-dioxythiophene) derivatives which electrochromically switched with protons
CN201159816Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-12-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Color changing membrane
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JPS61211849A (en) * 1985-03-15 1986-09-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Recording element
JPS62249126A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-10-30 Casio Comput Co Ltd Electrochromic display device
CN1329652A (en) * 1998-10-06 2002-01-02 拜尔公司 Arrangement based on poly-(3,4-dioxythiophene) derivatives which electrochromically switched with protons
CN201159816Y (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-12-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Color changing membrane
US20100294330A1 (en) * 2009-05-25 2010-11-25 Industrial Technology Research Institute Photovoltaic electrochromic device and method of manufacturing the same
CN103777424A (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-05-07 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 Photochromic device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105870153A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-17 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and driving method of display panel
JP2022069684A (en) * 2017-04-26 2022-05-11 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 Electrochromic device
JP7352987B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2023-09-29 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 electrochromic element

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