CN105020763B - Passive building environmental protection recycling system - Google Patents

Passive building environmental protection recycling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105020763B
CN105020763B CN201510332946.2A CN201510332946A CN105020763B CN 105020763 B CN105020763 B CN 105020763B CN 201510332946 A CN201510332946 A CN 201510332946A CN 105020763 B CN105020763 B CN 105020763B
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China
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water
passive type
layer
insulation layer
type building
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CN201510332946.2A
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CN105020763A (en
Inventor
徐伟
陈曦
刘志坚
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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China Academy of Building Research CABR
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/33Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention relates to a passive building environment-friendly recycling system, which comprises solar power generation equipment, geothermal power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, a storage battery pack, a heat insulation layer, water circulation heat supply equipment, wastewater treatment equipment, a water pump and a water storage device.

Description

A kind of passive type builds environment-protective circulating reutilization system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of passive type to build environment-protective circulating reutilization system, is related to a kind of environment-friendly type building energy profit With field, belong to environment protection architecture technical field.
Background technology
Passive type is built, and is the comprehensive expression of person of various technical products, makes what heating consumed by the regenerative resource such as abundant Primary energy is no more than the house of 15 kilowatt-hours/square meter.So low energy consumption standard, is by high heat-insulating sound-insulating, sealing The strong external wall of property and regenerative resource are achieved." passive type building " is that a kind of external brand-new energy saving building advocated is general Read, and China promotes the important opportunity and platform of Building Energy-saving Work.At present, passive type building major function is to be used for scientific research Office, technology displaying, minimized office meeting etc..But current passive type architectural development technology is slow, positioned at Hebei provincial stone man The Sino-German Passive low-energy office building of the building technology research and development centre of Hebei province in village city, it is that Sino-German international technology in 2012 closes Make project, be the first public building using the design of German passive type building standard in Hebei province or even the whole nation.1 layer of underground, ground 6 Layer, building area about 2100m2, overall floorage 14119m2, underground about 2100m2, ground about 12000m2, wherein passively Formula construction area is one to six layer on the ground.But the passive type construction cost of the building is high, utilization of regenerative energy rate can't Reach preferable requirement, it is thus impossible to effectively be promoted, how to develop a kind of cheap, utilization of regenerative energy rate height Passive type building, be people have always a demand for solve technical problem, and break through passive type architectural development bottleneck crucial institute .
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of passive type to build environment-protective circulating reutilization system, its By geothermal power generation, solar power generation, wind power generation these there is the energy of unlimited Development volue to gather, be jointly passive type Building interior provides thermal source and energy, meanwhile, water circulation heating equipment is arranged to H type fractal structures, can effectively be improved Radiating effect, the thermal efficiency of passive type building interior is improved, in addition, the heat-insulation layer by setting sandwich construction, even in cold Winter, also can effectively improve passive type building in energy loss, in addition, being provided with sewage treatment equipment, improve The utilization rate of water resource, it is more environmentally-friendly.
The content of the invention
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of passive type building environment-protective circulating recycles system System, it is characterised in that it include solar power plant, geothermal power generating device, wind energy generating plant, batteries, heat-insulation layer, Water circulation heating equipment, sewage treatment equipment, water pump and water receiver, wherein, the solar power plant, geothermal power generation are set Standby, wind energy generating plant is connected with the batteries, and the heat-insulation layer is arranged on the outside of passive type building, and the water follows Ring heating equipment is arranged on passive type building interior, and the sewage treatment equipment is arranged on the underground of passive type building, the storage Hydrophone is connected with the water circulation heating equipment, is provided with water pump between the water receiver and water circulation heat supply setting, institute Solar power plant, geothermal power generating device, wind energy generating plant is stated also respectively with the water circulation heating equipment directly to connect Connect.
Further, preferably, the solar power plant includes solar battery array, DC/DC converters, DC/ DC converter switches device, DC/AC inverters, wherein, the solar battery array by the DC/DC converters with it is described Batteries connect, and are provided with DC/DC converter switches devices on the DC/DC converters, the solar battery array passes through The DC/AC inverters are electrically connected with the heater in the water circulation heating equipment, and the DC/DC converter switches device is adopted With switch mosfet device.
Further, preferably, the geothermal power generating device is comprised at least by preheater, evaporator, superheater, liquid storage The EGR that device, condenser, cooling tower, steam turbine and inverted well are formed, wherein, preheater is connected with the evaporator, institute State and superheater is provided between evaporator and the steam turbine, the steam turbine is connected with the condenser, and the condenser connects The cooling tower is connected to, the condenser is connected with the reservoir, and the reservoir is connected with the inverted well.
Further, preferably, heat-insulation layer is three-decker, and the thickness of every layer of heat-insulation layer thickens from inside to outside, every layer It is vacuum layer between heat-insulation layer, and the thickness of vacuum layer is more than the half of innermost layer insulation layer thickness, less than innermost layer thickness 1.2 times, and every layer of heat-insulation layer uses extruded polystyrene board.
Further, preferably, the water circulation heating equipment includes heater, room radiator, hot-water line, cold water pipe With reconcile valve, wherein, the mediation valve is arranged on tap, is connected with feed pipe on the heater, the heater with The water inlet connection of the room radiator, the delivery port of the room radiator are connected with the hot-water line, the hot-water line It is connected to and reconciles on valve, described cold water pipe one end is connected on feed pipe, and the other end is also connected on the mediation valve;The room Between radiator be H type fractal structures, and divide shape heat dissipation channel and two level H including at least one-level H types inside the room radiator Type divides shape heat dissipation channel, and the two level H types point shape heat dissipation channel is arranged on the end of one-level H type point shape heat dissipation channels, and described one Water inlet is provided with the major trunk roads of level H type point shape heat dissipation channels, the end of the two level H types point shape heat dissipation channel is provided with out The mouth of a river.
Further, preferably, the wind energy generating plant includes multiple blades and generator, and the blade is respectively provided with On the roof of passive type building.
Further, preferably, the sewage treatment equipment include waste water collector, filter, sludge-tank, heating bath, Aeration tank, multistage anaerobic pond, separate tank, clear water reserviors, ultraviolet ray disinfector and recycling precipitate pond, wherein, the wastewater collection One end of device is connected with the waste water effuser road in passive type building, the other end connection filter of the waste water collector, institute Filter connection sludge-tank is stated, the sludge-tank connects aeration tank, the aeration tank connection multistage anaerobic pond, the multistage anaerobic Pond is provided with the ultraviolet ray disinfector by being connected after the separate tank with the clear water reserviors on the clear water reserviors, described heavy Starch is connected with the separate tank.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of passive type building environment-protective circulating reutilization system provided by the invention, its by geothermal power generation, solar power generation, There is wind power generation the energy of unlimited Development volue to gather for these, provide thermal source and energy jointly for passive type building interior Amount, meanwhile, water circulation heating equipment is arranged to H type fractal structures, can effectively improve radiating effect, passive type is improved and builds The thermal efficiency of inside is built, in addition, the heat-insulation layer by setting sandwich construction, even in the winter of cold, also can effectively change Energy loss in kind passive type building, in addition, being provided with sewage treatment equipment, improves the utilization rate of water resource, more ring Protect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of solar power plant attachment structure of passive type building environment-protective circulating reutilization system of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of geothermal power generating device attachment structure of passive type building environment-protective circulating reutilization system of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Embodiment
Come to carry out the present invention detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated, however, that accompanying drawing has been provided only more Understand the present invention well, they should not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of passive type build environment-protective circulating reutilization system, it include solar power plant, Hot generating equipment, wind energy generating plant, batteries, heat-insulation layer, water circulation heating equipment, sewage treatment equipment, water pump and storage Hydrophone, wherein, solar power plant, geothermal power generating device, wind energy generating plant are connected with the batteries, heat-insulation layer The outside of passive type building is arranged on, water circulation heating equipment is arranged on passive type building interior, and the sewage treatment equipment is set Put and be connected in the underground of passive type building, water receiver with the water circulation heating equipment, water receiver is set with the water circulation heat supply Be provided with water pump between putting, solar power plant, geothermal power generating device, wind energy generating plant also respectively with the water circulation Heating equipment is directly connected to.
Opened as shown in figure 1, solar power plant includes solar battery array, DC/DC converters, DC/DC converters Device, DC/AC inverters are closed, wherein, the solar battery array is connected by the DC/DC converters and the batteries Connect, DC/DC converter switches devices are provided with the DC/DC converters, the solar battery array is inverse by the DC/AC Become device to electrically connect with the heater in the water circulation heating equipment, the DC/DC converter switches device is opened using MOSFET Close device.
As shown in Fig. 2 geothermal power generating device is comprised at least by preheater, evaporator, superheater, reservoir, condenser, cold But the EGR that tower, steam turbine and inverted well are formed, wherein, preheater is connected with the evaporator, the evaporator and institute State and be provided with superheater between steam turbine, the steam turbine is connected with the condenser, and the condenser is connected with the cooling Tower, the condenser are connected with the reservoir, and the reservoir is connected with the inverted well.
In the present embodiment, heat-insulation layer is three-decker, and the thickness of every layer of heat-insulation layer thickens from inside to outside, every layer of insulation It is vacuum layer between layer, and the thickness of vacuum layer is more than the half of innermost layer insulation layer thickness, less than the 1.2 of innermost layer thickness Times, and every layer of heat-insulation layer uses extruded polystyrene board.Water circulation heating equipment includes heater, room radiator, hot-water line, cold Water pipe and the valve that reconciles, wherein, the mediation valve is arranged on tap, and feed pipe, the heating are connected with the heater Device is connected with the water inlet of the room radiator, and the delivery port of the room radiator is connected with the hot-water line, the heat Water pipe, which is connected to, to be reconciled on valve, and described cold water pipe one end is connected on feed pipe, and the other end is also connected on the mediation valve;Institute It is H type fractal structures to state room radiator, and divides shape heat dissipation channel and two including at least one-level H types inside the room radiator Level H types divide shape heat dissipation channel, and the two level H types point shape heat dissipation channel is arranged on the end of one-level H type point shape heat dissipation channels, described Water inlet is provided with the major trunk roads of one-level H type point shape heat dissipation channels, the end of the two level H types point shape heat dissipation channel is provided with Delivery port.
Wind energy generating plant includes multiple blades and generator, and the blade is arranged at the roof of passive type building On.Sewage treatment equipment include waste water collector, filter, sludge-tank, heating bath, aeration tank, multistage anaerobic pond, separate tank, Clear water reserviors, ultraviolet ray disinfector and recycling precipitate pond, wherein, one end of the waste water collector and giving up in passive type building Water outflow pipeline connection, the other end connection filter of the waste water collector, the filter connect sludge-tank, the sludge Pond connects aeration tank, aeration tank connection multistage anaerobic pond, the multistage anaerobic pond by after the separate tank with it is described clear Pond connects, and is provided with the ultraviolet ray disinfector on the clear water reserviors, the sediment is connected with the separate tank.
The present invention by geothermal power generation, solar power generation, wind power generation these there is the energy of unlimited Development volue together Come, provide thermal source and energy jointly for passive type building interior, meanwhile, water circulation heating equipment is arranged to H type fractal structures, Radiating effect can be effectively improved, the thermal efficiency of passive type building interior is improved, in addition, the insulation by setting sandwich construction Layer, even in the winter of cold, it also can effectively improve the energy loss in passive type building, in addition, there is provided at waste water Equipment is managed, improves the utilization rate of water resource, it is more environmentally-friendly.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, about the common of technical field Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it can also make a variety of changes and modification, thus it is all Equivalent technical scheme falls within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of passive type builds environment-protective circulating reutilization system, it is characterised in that it includes solar power plant, underground heat hair Electric equipment, wind energy generating plant, batteries, heat-insulation layer, water circulation heating equipment, sewage treatment equipment, water pump and water receiver, Wherein, the solar power plant, geothermal power generating device, wind energy generating plant are connected with the batteries, the guarantor Warm layer is arranged on the outside of passive type building, and the water circulation heating equipment is arranged on passive type building interior, at the waste water Reason equipment is arranged on the underground of passive type building, and the water receiver is connected with the water circulation heating equipment, the water receiver and The water circulation heat supply is provided with water pump, the solar power plant, geothermal power generating device, wind energy generating plant between setting Also be directly connected to respectively with the water circulation heating equipment, the geothermal power generating device comprise at least by preheater, evaporator, The EGR that superheater, reservoir, condenser, cooling tower, steam turbine and inverted well are formed, wherein, preheater and the steaming Device connection is sent out, superheater is provided between the evaporator and the steam turbine, the steam turbine is connected with the condenser, institute State condenser and be connected with the cooling tower, the condenser is connected with the reservoir, and the reservoir connects with the inverted well Connecing, heat-insulation layer is three-decker, and the thickness of every layer of heat-insulation layer thickens from inside to outside, is vacuum layer between every layer of heat-insulation layer, and The thickness of vacuum layer is more than the half of innermost layer insulation layer thickness, and less than 1.2 times of innermost layer thickness, and every layer of heat-insulation layer is adopted With extruded polystyrene board, the solar power plant includes solar battery array, DC/DC converters, DC/DC converter switches Device, DC/AC inverters, wherein, the solar battery array is connected by the DC/DC converters and the batteries Connect, DC/DC converter switches devices are provided with the DC/DC converters, the solar battery array is inverse by the DC/AC Become device to electrically connect with the heater in the water circulation heating equipment, the DC/DC converter switches device is opened using MOSFET Device is closed, the water circulation heating equipment includes heater, room radiator, hot-water line, cold water pipe and the valve that reconciles, wherein, it is described The valve that reconciles is arranged on tap, feed pipe is connected with the heater, the heater enters with the room radiator The mouth of a river is connected, and the delivery port of the room radiator is connected with the hot-water line, and the hot-water line, which is connected to, to be reconciled on valve, described Cold water pipe one end is connected on feed pipe, and the other end is also connected on the mediation valve;The room radiator is that H types divide shape knot Structure, and divide shape heat dissipation channel including at least one-level H type point shape heat dissipation channels and two level H types inside the room radiator, it is described Two level H type point shape heat dissipation channels are arranged on the end of one-level H type point shape heat dissipation channels, and the one-level H types divide shape heat dissipation channel Water inlet is provided with major trunk roads, the end of the two level H types point shape heat dissipation channel is provided with delivery port, and the wastewater treatment is set It is standby to include waste water collector, filter, sludge-tank, heating bath, aeration tank, multistage anaerobic pond, separate tank, clear water reserviors, ultraviolet Sterilizer and recycling precipitate pond, wherein, one end and the waste water effuser road in passive type building of the waste water collector connect Connect, the other end connection filter of the waste water collector, the filter connects sludge-tank, the sludge-tank connection aeration Pond, the aeration tank connection multistage anaerobic pond, the multistage anaerobic pond after the separate tank with the clear water reserviors by being connected, institute State and the ultraviolet ray disinfector is provided with clear water reserviors, the sediment is connected with the separate tank.
A kind of 2. passive type building environment-protective circulating reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind energy Generating equipment includes multiple blades and generator, and the blade is arranged on the roof of passive type building.
CN201510332946.2A 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Passive building environmental protection recycling system Active CN105020763B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101493241A (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-29 于�玲 Combined thermal storage controllable multipath cycle solar heating system
CN202125983U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 Comprehensive warming and heating system of solar air source heat pump
CN102538053A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-04 西南交通大学 Active solar energy and wind energy combined heating system
CN202361497U (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-08-01 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 Intelligently controlled heating system using photovoltaics and geotherm in complementary manner
DE102012102423A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Günter Müller Solar collector for use on roof for heating system for heating single-family house, has shadowing device e.g. roller shutter and electrochromatic glass, where shutter is provided with drive and reflecting surface

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101319579A (en) * 2008-06-13 2008-12-10 昆山太得隆机械有限公司 Solar construction integrated energy-saving system
CN201594800U (en) * 2009-11-13 2010-09-29 杰俐科技股份有限公司 Multiple power generating device for building
US9002185B2 (en) * 2012-04-09 2015-04-07 David Kreutzman PV water heating system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101493241A (en) * 2008-01-21 2009-07-29 于�玲 Combined thermal storage controllable multipath cycle solar heating system
CN202125983U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-25 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 Comprehensive warming and heating system of solar air source heat pump
CN202361497U (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-08-01 福州斯狄渢电热水器有限公司 Intelligently controlled heating system using photovoltaics and geotherm in complementary manner
CN102538053A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-04 西南交通大学 Active solar energy and wind energy combined heating system
DE102012102423A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Günter Müller Solar collector for use on roof for heating system for heating single-family house, has shadowing device e.g. roller shutter and electrochromatic glass, where shutter is provided with drive and reflecting surface

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