Background technology:
Along with going deep into of oil field development, development new technologies new technology increases fry dried food ingredients for oilfield stable production and waves key effect.Multilateral well is the new technology improving Oil/gas Well output by increasing the drainage area of oil-gas reservoir, is one of the important technical of 21 century drilling applications.Multi-lateral well technology, for oil reservoir development, contributes to formulating rational development plan, with the oil reservoir of lower cost effective exploitation fecund.
Relative to the progressively maturation of branch well drilling completion technique, Multilateral Wells operation technique still stays in the poor efficiency stage of traditional work instrument and traditional handicraft, cannot meet Multilateral Wells fast, the job requirements of efficient, low cost, also cannot meet the job requirements of Multilateral Wells exceptional well body structure.The maximum difficulty of branch well hole well workover is: the importing problem of lower well tool and the protection problem of other branch well hole.
Eye is looked in current Multilateral Wells well workover mainly direct bend pipe; the method arrives Multilateral Wells section by under bend pipe; handling back and forth, rotation pipeline; by fortune, bend pipe is imported branch well hole, the maximum drawback of the method does not have predictable and accuracy, and now the bent angle angle of bend pipe determines that can bend pipe enter branch well hole; bend pipe angle is excessive; lower fashionable more difficult, angle too small is not easy to enter branch well hole, and the method does not do any safeguard measure to other branch well hole in well workover process.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of branch well hole location import tool, and this instrument achieves and can import bend pipe quickly and accurately smoothly, makes importing, sealing schedule once completes, easy and simple to handle.Overcoming existing bend pipe looks for eye to import difficulty, wastes time and energy, the deficiency that accuracy is low.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of branch well hole location import tool, is made up of anchoring device, upper sealing device, location introducing mechanism and lower sealing device, anchoring device is made up of anchor body and anchor fluke, anchor fluke is arranged on anchor body, upper sealing device comprises central tube, anchor body lower end connects central tube, central tube is set with cartridge, and upper cartridge upper end withstands on central tube end face, and upper cartridge lower end arranges pressure cap, pressure cap is fixed on central tube by shear pin, and pressure cap lower end is provided with baffle ring, location introducing mechanism comprises telescoping tube, central tube lower end connects telescoping tube, telescoping tube lower end is connected with importing bend pipe, suspension body is provided with outside telescoping tube, suspension body inwall is provided with feather key, can move in chute in the chute that feather key extend into telescoping tube outer wall, suspension body sidewall is provided with lock ball, suspension body is by lock ball locking stretching pipe, suspension body lower end connects to window to import to be overlapped, suspension body upper end is provided with outer lug boss, positioning sleeve is set with in the middle part of suspension body, positioning sleeve has the through hole that can hold lock ball, positioning sleeve lower end connects locating ring, fixed cover to be sleeved on outside suspension body and positioning sleeve and to be fixed on outside positioning sleeve by shear pin, import bend pipe and windowing import overlap between be provided with power transmission pipe, importing of windowing is overlapped bottom and is had windowing, power transmission pipe bottom has power transmission pipe windowing, power transmission pipe windowing is corresponding with windowing, lower sealing device comprises wedging ring and central axis, window and import cover lower end connection central axis, power transmission pipe lower end connects wedging ring, central axis is set with lower seal packing element, lower seal packing element upper end is provided with compression cap, wedging ring lower end passes through to trench top on central axis outer wall on compression cap, and lower seal packing element lower end withstands on lower contact upper surface, and lower contact is connected to central axis lower end.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention can import bend pipe smoothly quickly and accurately, make importing, sealing schedule once completes, easy and simple to handle.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of branch well hole location import tool, is made up of anchoring device 1, upper sealing device 2, location introducing mechanism 3 and lower sealing device 4, anchoring device 1 is made up of anchor body 5 and anchor fluke 6, anchor fluke 6 is arranged on anchor body 5, upper sealing device 2 comprises central tube 7, anchor body 5 lower end connects central tube 7, central tube 7 is set with cartridge 8, upper cartridge 8 upper end withstands on central tube 7 end face, and upper cartridge 8 lower end arranges pressure cap 9, pressure cap 9 is fixed on central tube 7 by shear pin 10, and pressure cap 9 lower end is provided with baffle ring 27, location introducing mechanism 3 comprises telescoping tube 11, central tube 7 lower end connects telescoping tube 11, telescoping tube 11 lower end is connected with and imports bend pipe 18, suspension body 12 is provided with outside telescoping tube 11, suspension body 12 inwall is provided with feather key 26, can move in chute in the chute that feather key 26 extend into telescoping tube 11 outer wall, suspension body 12 sidewall is provided with lock ball 19, suspension body 12 is by lock ball 19 locking stretching pipe 11, suspension body 12 lower end connects importing cover 16 of windowing, suspension body 12 upper end is provided with outer lug boss, positioning sleeve 14 is set with in the middle part of suspension body 12, positioning sleeve 14 has the through hole that can hold lock ball 19, positioning sleeve 14 lower end connects locating ring 20, fixed cover 13 to be sleeved on outside suspension body 12 and positioning sleeve 14 and to be fixed on outside positioning sleeve 14 by shear pin 15, import bend pipe 18 and window to import between cover 16 and be provided with power transmission pipe 17, window import cover 16 bottom have windowing 29, power transmission pipe 17 bottom has power transmission pipe windowing 28, power transmission pipe windowing 28 is corresponding with windowing 29, lower sealing device 4 comprises wedging ring 21 and central axis 25, window and import cover 16 lower end connection central axis 25, power transmission pipe 17 lower end connects wedging ring 21, central axis 25 is set with lower seal packing element 23, lower seal packing element 23 upper end is provided with compression cap 22, wedging ring 21 lower end passes through to trench top on central axis 25 outer wall on compression cap 22, and lower seal packing element 23 lower end withstands on lower contact 24 upper surface, and lower contact 24 is connected to central axis 25 lower end.
When the present invention uses, operate as follows:
1, with special drift size gauge tool drifting to the above position of Multilateral Wells section horn mouth.
2, be connected with anchor body 5 with oil pipe one end, then by ground workover rig by G.I.H of the present invention.
When 3, arriving more than Multilateral Wells section under the present invention, control lowering velocity, when weight indicator suspending weight reduces, stop transferring, checking data, confirm that location introducing mechanism 3 has transferred to Multilateral Wells section horn mouth place, measure out flexible stroke, carry out mark.
4, load 50KN is loaded, now locating ring 20 is placed on Multilateral Wells section horn mouth, no longer descending, and telescoping tube 11 to drive fixed cover 13 to continue descending, now shear pin 15 is cut off, and suspension body 12 moves down, lock ball 19 is released, telescoping tube 11 loses lock ball 19 and locks, and by load ballast glide downwards, when sliding, telescoping tube 11 to coordinate with the chute be located on telescoping tube 11 prevent from importing bend pipe 18 and the windowing 29 importing cover 16 of windowing channels bit by being placed in feather key 26 on suspension body 12.
5, the windowing 29 imported when windowing on cover 16 aligns with branch well hole windowing, when transferring tubing string, import bend pipe 18 and come downwards to the windowing 29 stretching out importing cover 16 of windowing with telescoping tube 11, be imported directly in branch well hole, transfer distance to the flexible stroke of design, fixed cover 13 upper surface acts on pressure cap 9 lower surface, continue to load 50KN, shear pin 10 is cut off, pressure cap 9 compresses upper cartridge 8, upper sealing device 2 sets, meanwhile, telescoping tube 11 lower surface acts on power transmission pipe 17 upper surface, active force is by power transmission pipe 17, wedging ring 21 is applied on compression cap 22 and compresses lower seal packing element 23, lower sealing device 4 sets, complete the lower well construction of branch well hole location import tool.
6, well head and tapping line is installed, coiled tubing and workover tool is entered in well mouth oil pipe, coiled tubing and workover tool are imported in branch well hole to be repaired by oil pipe and branch well hole location import tool, implement corresponding workover treatment, treat that workover treatment terminates to trip out coiled tubing and workover tool.
7, anti-flushing well one week, upper lifting pipe post, upper-lower seal device is deblocking simultaneously, continues upper lifting pipe post, and import bend pipe 18 and be retracted to importing cover 16 inner chamber of windowing, trip out branch well hole location import tool, what complete branch well hole location import tool trips out construction.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present invention, the technical scheme described by the embodiment of the present invention is only not limited to for illustration of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, to reach identical technique effect; Needs are used, all within protection scope of the present invention as long as meet.