CN105019526A - Vacuum toilet compact block - Google Patents
Vacuum toilet compact block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105019526A CN105019526A CN201510182062.3A CN201510182062A CN105019526A CN 105019526 A CN105019526 A CN 105019526A CN 201510182062 A CN201510182062 A CN 201510182062A CN 105019526 A CN105019526 A CN 105019526A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- vacuum
- water tank
- water
- toilet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
- E03D5/024—Operated hydraulically or pneumatically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R15/00—Arrangements or adaptations of sanitation devices
- B60R15/04—Toilet facilities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D35/00—Sanitation
- B61D35/005—Toilet facilities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/14—Closet or like flushing arrangements; Washing or bathing facilities peculiar to ships
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/02—Toilet fittings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
- E03D5/026—Devices preventing overflow or locks inhibiting the use of the flushing system ; Devices preventing sucking-up of sealing and flushing water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D7/00—Wheeled lavatories
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A vacuum toilet compact block is installed in toilets (A) and arranged on mobile vehicles. The Vacuum toilet compact block includes a vacuum pump (4), a holding tank (5), a compressed air system (2) to pressurize the shock, a clean water tank (6) which supplies toilet flushing and at least a sink, comprising a set that integrates a single, compact structure, consisting of a cup (1a) toilet, a pressurized tank (1b) with the compressed air system (2) which discharges into the cup (1a), and an electronic control unit (1c) that manages the automatic operation of the vacuum system into the holding tank sewage (5) .; The pressurized tank (1b) opens a pipe greywater (9) of the sink (7) or the like acting tank (1b) of gray water retainer, the same internally provided with a filter (1e) being.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum toilet compact block, it is provided with the advantage of several internal characteristics and the unique texture of innovation, the state of the art that here is more detailed description and improves.
Particularly the present invention relates to a kind of vacuum drainage system toilet, particularly suitable, be specially adapted to the lavatory of the gray water recovery of being furnished with in mobile device, as train etc., available space is very little.This invention has a special innovation strictly to meet its fine and close external member comprised, except toilet main body, also comprise and install back receiving unit, filtration system, exhaust apparatus and an electronic management control element etc., thus reach simplification installation, particularly reduce taking of space, and the space taken in lavatory.
Range of application of the present invention divides dated trade mark in the Ministry of Industry, is devoted to manufacture and the installation of health department and lavatory, is embodied in especially and is furnished with gray water recovery, the vacuum system of vacuum toilet and pressure water tank drainage system.
Background technology
In the system range of application of mobile lavatory, be mainly train and similar vehicle designs, pay the utmost attention to various problem of Existential Space and weight:
The consumption of-water.Maximum water consumption comprises water tank cleaning ability and strengthens, thus can process the clean of the water tank that volume is large and weight is large, and this is the solution that ash water recycling recycling is adopted in the past, that is, the water recycling in tank, wash basin and bathroom.
The maintenance cost of-all train lives or communications and transportation.Elongate the preventive maintenance cycle and/or reduce attended operation to improve these costs.
-the system integration.Gray water recovery is complicated, and in lavatory, free space is very little.In addition, trial utilizes available internal volume to improve lavatory all component and can use (improvement ergonomics) to allow various types of people, the free space process that can reduce like this, the different parts of the vital area of body are difficult to, because there is corresponding siphonal reason be here positioned at tank so that integrated under.And buck can be managed by placing element in this living area.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of new toilet to market, comprise the operating component taking minimum space easy for installation, and provide the solution of the complexity of the facility of buck recycling.
As the reference of the state of the art, it is noted that if lavatory is furnished with ash water recycling reutilization system, lavatory should be equipped with pressurised water tank drainage system.And toilet is furnished with vacuum system, by pump be used for cleaning refuse in sewage water tank, require according to the rules toilet comprise similar techniques feature, structure and assembly.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the vacuum toilet compact block that the present invention points out is furnished with a new feature in its range of application, therefore according to its implementation status, have successfully completed above-mentioned target, and as being suitable for, the feature detailed according to it, distinguishes final requirement in this description record.
Specifically, what the present invention proposed is, be as earlier indicated, vacuum toilet compact block, be specially adapted to the lavatory of the buck reutilization system of being furnished with MOVING STRUCTURE, such as, it is configured with integrated package, meet the structure that it is unique and fine and close, a toilet ladle body, a pressurised water tank and an electronic control unit, connect drain driver to the compressed air system between ladle body and foul water tank and valve, the operation of management system, need to have considered a vacuum pump, as everyone knows, when opening the valve between ladle body and above-mentioned water tank, a depression is had at sewage water tank place.Because different pressure, the water of ladle body is transported in water tank.
Importantly above-mentioned pressure water tank provides the advantage of washing inside plant buck reuse tank, and toilet draining water tank and filtered gray water system advantage, also comprises the strainer meeting above-mentioned functions, does not need to install more buck recycling and drive strainer.
All these, as a monolithic, be divided into following facility function: gray water tank; Filtered gray water device; Ladle body cleaning discharge supercharging, and empty sewage deposition water tank.
In addition, block of the present invention allows the vacuum management integrating tank in the water tank pressurizeed simultaneously, as already indicated, serves as buck reflux tank, should effectively avoid this erection of equipment under the tank of above-mentioned water tank siphon pipe, the pattern of such space hold is more effectively with more practical.
On the other hand, above-mentioned pressurised water tank containing downward support, avoids the tank of ladle body and/or reflux tank to occur peculiar smell in addition, in the system that this odor problem usually occurs in traditional grey water reuse and facility.Traditional system comprises syphon etc. all should avoid bad smell.
In addition; it should be noted that in vacuum toilet compact block of the present invention and also have the water in an overvoltage protection and buck reflux tank to leak; because water flows through from water channel and high-speed channel; be used for protecting the tank being connected to train outside; only through the water tank overflow pipe pressurizeed, wherein also comprise the flap valve of this connection.
For the ease of installing, this block protects following Connection Element: a tank ash water-driven connects hinge; A clear water loop drives and connects hinge; A draining being driven into waste water tank connects; A power supply connects; Check vacuum pump, and open ladle body ring and drive ladle body vacuum valve; The connection hinge of the compressed air system of an eternal pressurised water tank.Above-mentioned minimum facility can be clearly stated.
Concise and to the point description vacuum toilet compact block, comprise design feature unknown up to now and the innovation structure of assembly, reason is its actual utility unit, provides enough bases so that the unique privilege required by obtaining.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to supplement ongoing description, in order to help to describe feature of the present invention better; Drawing part is regarded as a generally bright feature, and does not limit with lower part:
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram display vacuum closet compact block, as object of the present invention, shows following critical piece and element;
Fig. 2 also show representative schematic diagram, to compact block, according to invention, meet the requirement carrying out type at washing indoor location vacuum toilet.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate according to drawing, meet adopted numbering, realized example can be seen, do not limit vacuum toilet compact block of the present invention, comprising parts and the element of following display and description.
Therefore, as shown in Figure 1, about the problem of vacuum closet compact block (1), be designed to the facility of Porta Potti (A), such as, in similar places such as trains, be configured to an overall external member, meet its structure that is unique and that compact, toilet ladle body (1a), a pressurised water tank (1b), by air compression system (2) and a corresponding driver (1d), draining is to this ladle body, with an electronic control unit (1c) of auxiliary actuator (1d), driver manages the automatic operation of the vacuum system connected, the channel valve (18) that (3) arrive the draining driving setting of ladle body (1a) is connected by electronics, then buck reflux tank (5) is flow into, this water tank is connected with vacuum pump (4), vacuum pump allows ladle body (1a) vacuum, and siphon away the refuse of the inside.
In addition, this block (1), be lavatory (A) mounting design specially, except there is the feature of above-mentioned air compression system (2), also have vacuum pump system (4) and sewage water tank (5), useful to lavatory (1) like this, comprise buck reutilization system, comprise the installation (6) of clear water water tank, by fresh water pipeline (16), by flowing into the pressurised water tank (1b) of block (1), at least one tank (7), by corresponding water tap (8), its corresponding grey water-driven (9) flow in the pressurised water tank (1b) of block, operate as buck reflux tank, the built-in strainer (1e) of this pressurised water tank (1b), this strainer will filter the front buck discarded object of ladle body (1a) draining.
Be important to note that pressurised water tank (1b), also to connect clear water (10) entrance in addition, connect buck 11) entrance (and connect air compressing (12) entrance, there is overflow outlet (13) to be connected to corresponding overflow and drive (14), be furnished with an outlet under support.
In addition, be connected to outer water trough (7), only by the overflow driver (14) of pressurised water tank, wherein comprise a flap valve (17), at least be connected to grey water inlet (11), grey water inlet is connected on the grey water driving device (9) of this tank (7).Determine thus because high-speed train passes through tunnel and the overvoltage on the buck reflux tank (5) caused during passage and low-voltage variation system.
In a word, compact block of the present invention is applicable to preferentially to be arranged in the Porta Potti (A) with vacuum system, be furnished with vacuum pump (4) and foul water tank (5) and an air compression system with Pressure water discharging (2), comprise the installation of a filtered water tank, clear water, to flow in toilet discharge casing, has a tank (7) at least.Permission buck recycles, be equipped with a collection of component, by a separately and closely structure, toilet ladle body (1a), a pressurised water tank (1b) and electronic control unit (1c) composition, is furnished with the automatic operation that a brake (1d) manages vacuum system, vacuum system allows ladle body (1a) vacuum, and siphon away the refuse of the inside in sewage backflow water tank (5), be conducive to like this under the grey water driving device of tank (7), allow pressurised water tank (1b) work, serve as the effect of buck reflux tank, and when ladle body draining, a strainer (1e) is had to filter refuse in buck in ladle body.
Abundant description character of the present invention; and how to put into practice; the explanation widely of any aspect need not be done; comprise the scope and advantage that cause; according to contained character, can under the pattern carried out practical application, distinguish the details of example title; wherein, the protection not carrying out general principle change, amendment and change will be completed equally.
Claims (3)
1. a vacuum toilet compact block, be arranged in Porta Potti (A), such as train etc., there is vacuum system, vacuum system is furnished with vacuum pump (4) and foul water tank (5), with the air compression system (2) for Pressure water discharging, comprise the facility of the clear water reserviors (6) that will flow into (5) in toilet draining water tank, has a tank (7) at least, be characterized in comprising an integrated package, independent and the compact texture by one, toilet ladle body (1a) and pressurised water tank (1b) form, comprise air compression system (2), the above-mentioned ladle body of drain (1a) is inner, with an electronic control unit (1c), connected by an electronics and connect, be connected with a brake (1D) is auxiliary, the automation mechanized operation of management vacuum system, be evacuated down to sewage backflow water tank (5) from ladle body (1a), owing to being flow in pressurised water tank (1b) by buck by grey water driving device (9), have a tank (7) at least, this tank serves as the effect of buck reflux tank, further, when ladle body performs draining, pressurised water tank (1b) will preferentially be equipped with an internal ramp (1e) filtered from the refuse of buck.
2. vacuum toilet compact block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, pressurised water tank (1b), there is the connection (10) of a clear water entrance, a buck input connects (11), an air compressing input connects (12), and overflow (14) entrance driven is overflowed in a coupling, and entrance is under support.
3. vacuum toilet compact block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outside tank (7) connected drives (14) by means of only the spilling of pressurised water tank (1b), be included in the flap valve (17) of grey water inlet place (11) simultaneously, here the grey water-driven (9) of connection water channel, buck reflux tank (5) is determined the passive type system of an overvoltage and low pressure.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430554A ES2491392B1 (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | Compact vacuum toilet block |
| ES201430554 | 2014-04-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105019526A true CN105019526A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=51452827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510182062.3A Pending CN105019526A (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Vacuum toilet compact block |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105019526A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2491392B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9834917B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2017-12-05 | Phoenix Product Development Limited | Toilet pan body and its method of manufacturing |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112112238A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-12-22 | 宁波中车时代电气设备有限公司 | Compact transfer type vacuum toilet |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3042933A (en) * | 1960-10-07 | 1962-07-10 | Flexible Company | Vehicle toilet |
| US3594825A (en) * | 1969-02-19 | 1971-07-27 | Standard Products Co | Water circulation system |
| US5139655A (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1992-08-18 | Sealand Technology, Inc. | Integrated system marine sanitation device |
| SE469832B (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-09-27 | Evac Ab | Vacuum toilet system with odor filter |
| DE19834537A1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-10 | Gauting Gmbh Apparatebau | Vacuum toilet system for a vehicle |
| EP2400071A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-28 | Tecnicas Modulares E Industriales, S.A. | Vacuum toilet system |
-
2014
- 2014-04-15 ES ES201430554A patent/ES2491392B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201510182062.3A patent/CN105019526A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9834917B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2017-12-05 | Phoenix Product Development Limited | Toilet pan body and its method of manufacturing |
| GB2499837B (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2018-02-21 | Phoenix Product Development Ltd | Toilet Systems |
| US10612223B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2020-04-07 | Phoenix Products Development Limited | Toilet pan body and its method for manufacturing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2491392A1 (en) | 2014-09-05 |
| ES2491392B1 (en) | 2015-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151104 |