CN105019047A - Low dielectric polyimide fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Low dielectric polyimide fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105019047A CN105019047A CN201510432142.XA CN201510432142A CN105019047A CN 105019047 A CN105019047 A CN 105019047A CN 201510432142 A CN201510432142 A CN 201510432142A CN 105019047 A CN105019047 A CN 105019047A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a low dielectric polyimide fiber and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of functional organic fibers. The fiber is prepared as follows: a copolymer polyamide acid spinning solution is prepared by condensation polymerization of hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA) and other dianhydride diamine; wet or dry-wet spinning process is used for spinning, poly amidoacid as-spun fiber is obtained by solidification and water washing; and the low dielectric polyimide fiber is prepared by thermal imidization and drawing processing of the fiber by gradient temperature, the tensile strength is up to 2.46GPa, initial modulus reaches 82.5GPa, and dielectric constant is as low as 2.55. The present invention provides a preparation method of the low dielectric polyimide fiber, has the characteristics of simple preparation method, low equipment requirements, extensive sources of raw materials, and continuous spinning production, and is suitable for industrial promotion.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to functional organic fiber technical field, be specifically related to a kind of low dielectric polyimide fiber and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Polyimide fiber contains the imide ring of rigidity due to molecular backbone, thus has the dielectric properties of high-strength and high-modulus, high-low temperature resistant, resistance to chemical attack, radiation hardness and excellence.As a kind of high performance functionality fiber, polyimide fiber has broad application prospects, and is mainly used in the fields such as Aero-Space, war industry, ocean development and fire-fighting, microelectronics, high-temperature medium at present.Particularly in electronics industry, polyimide material can be used as the shielding protection layer of insulation dielectric layer in large scale integrated circuit or integrated circuit.In order to reduce signal transmission delay, reduce the interference between line loss and unlike signal, need to adopt the material of more low-k to reduce capacity effect or Conduction coupling, therefore prepare one of polyimide material emphasis direction becoming research with more low-k.
In order to reduce the dielectric constant of polyimide material, the dianhydride diamine monomer with higher free volume can be adopted, or F atom is incorporated in molecular backbone.But so far, the research for Kapton dielectric properties is more, and mention about the technology reducing polyimide fiber dielectric constant is also rarely seen.In view of polyimide fiber is in the important application of various fields, in order to effectively reduce the dielectric constant of polyimide fiber, F atom can be introduced in molecular backbone.But add due to F atom the bulk density and interaction force that reduce strand, thus can sacrificial fiber intrinsic mechanics and thermal property etc., this patent passes through to regulate the process conditions such as hot imidization temperature and draw ratio in fiber manufacturing process, strand is arranged more in order regular, thus the polyimide fiber simultaneously had compared with high-mechanical property and low-k can be obtained.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to prepare a kind of low dielectric polyimide fiber, it is characterized in that the dielectric constant range of described polyimide fiber is 2.55-3.3.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described low dielectric polyimide fiber, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A: by hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA) (6FDA) and other dianhydrides, diamines, carries out proportioning by dianhydride and the total mol ratio 1: 1-1: 1.05 of diamines.
B: at N
2under protection, diamines is added in metering solvent and dissolve, then add dianhydride in batches, make the solid content of solution be 5-20wt%, fully obtain polyamic acid spinning solution after reaction.
C: polyamic acid spinning solution is carried out spinning according to wet method or dry-wet spinning technique, gained polyamic acid as-spun fibre obtains the polyimide fiber with low-dielectric energy through hot imidization and draft process.
Other dianhydrides adopted in steps A are 3,3 ', 4,4 '-bibenzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic acid anhydride (PMDA), 3,3 ', 4,4 '-Biphenyl Ether dianhydride (ODPA) and 3,3 ', 4, at least one in 4 '-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA).
Other diamines adopted in steps A are p-phenylenediamine (PPD) (p-PDA), 4, and 4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA), at least one in 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole (BIA).
The solvent adopted in step B is DMA (DMAc), DMF (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO) or 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP).
The coagulating bath that spinning technique described in step C adopts is water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, acetone, toluene, N, the mixed solution of one or more in N-dimethylacetylamide (DMAc), DMF (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMS0), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP).
The hot imidization technique adopted in step C is the hot imidization technique of gradient increased temperature, and temperature range is 280-500 DEG C.
The drafting multiple of the draft process adopted in step C is more than 2 times.
Compared with prior art comparatively, the present invention has following novelty and excellent results:
1, in the polyimide fiber that the present invention prepares, due to adding of hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA) copolymerization units, effectively reduce strand bulk density and intermolecular interaction, thus obtain the low dielectric polyimide fiber that dielectric constant is less than 3.0.
2, method provided by the invention can to realize the dielectric constant of polyimide fiber adjustable by changing the means such as copolymerization system composition, solid content, coagulating bath, hot imidization temperature and draw ratio.
3, the present invention adopts two-step process to prepare polyimide fiber, and synthetic method is relatively simple, and raw material sources are extensive, are conducive to realizing suitability for industrialized production.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: the dielectric constant of PI fiber and the graph of a relation of frequency in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2: the dielectric loss value of PI fiber and the graph of a relation of frequency in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Detailed description of the invention:
The monomer structure formula of the employing that following examples are used is as follows:
Hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA) (6FDA)
3,3 ', 4,4 '-bibenzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA)
Pyromellitic acid anhydride (PMDA)
3,3 ', 4,4 '-Biphenyl Ether dianhydride (ODPA)
3,3 ', 4,4 '-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA)
P-phenylenediamine (PPD) (p-PDA)
4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA)
2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole (BIA)
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of polyamic acid solution: by the mol ratio of 6FDA: p-PDA=1: 1, diamines p-PDA is placed in there-necked flask, add the solvent N of metering, N-dimethylacetylamide (DMAc), under the condition of nitrogen, carry out stirring makes it fully dissolve, then 6FDA added in batches and stir, making the solid content of solution be 10%.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, stir 3h, obtain the polyamic acid spinning solution with certain viscosity, its inherent viscosity is 1.97dL/g.
The preparation of polyamic acid fiber: polyamic acid solution is filtered froth breaking, adopts wet spinning technology to carry out spinning.
The preparation of polyimide fiber: by polyamic acid fiber successively by 280 DEG C, the hot stove of 350 DEG C and 400 DEG C carries out hot imidization, and to its applying 2.5 times of drawing-offs.
The TENSILE STRENGTH of gained fiber is 0.55GPa, and initial modulus is 20.2GPa, and its dielectric constant is 2.55 under the frequency of 100Hz, and remains on reduced levels along with the change of frequency.
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of polyamic acid solution: by the mol ratio of BPDA: 6FDA: p-PDA=7: 3: 10, diamines p-PDA is placed in there-necked flask, add the solvent N of metering, dinethylformamide (DMF), under the condition of nitrogen, carry out stirring makes it fully dissolve, then add after BPDA and 6FDA being mixed in batches and stir, making the solid content of solution be 15%.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, stir 3h, obtain the polyamic acid spinning solution with certain viscosity, its inherent viscosity is 2.38dL/g.
The preparation of polyamic acid fiber: polyamic acid solution is filtered froth breaking, adopts wet spinning technology to carry out spinning.
The preparation of polyimide fiber: by polyamic acid fiber successively by 280 DEG C, the hot stove of 350 DEG C and 450 DEG C carries out hot imidization, and to its applying 3 times of drawing-offs.
The TENSILE STRENGTH of gained fiber is 1.24GPa, and initial modulus is 33.6GPa, and its dielectric constant is 3.12 under the frequency of 100Hz, and remains on reduced levels along with the change of frequency.
Embodiment 3
The synthesis of polyamic acid solution: by the mol ratio of BPDA: 6FDA: p-PDA=9: 1: 10, diamines p-POA is placed in there-necked flask, add the solvent N-methyl pyrilidone (NMP) of metering, under the condition of nitrogen, carry out stirring makes it fully dissolve, then add after BPDA and 6FDA being mixed in batches and stir, making the solid content of solution be 10%.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, stir 4h, obtain the polyamic acid spinning solution with certain viscosity, its inherent viscosity is 2.53dL/g.
The preparation of polyamic acid fiber: polyamic acid solution is filtered froth breaking, adopts wet spinning technology to carry out spinning.
The preparation of polyimide fiber: by polyamic acid fiber successively by 280 DEG C, the hot stove of 350 DEG C and 420 DEG C carries out hot imidization, and to its applying 4.0 times of drawing-offs.
The TENSILE STRENGTH of gained fiber is 1.53GPa, and initial modulus is 64.3GPa, and its dielectric constant is 3.30 under the frequency of 100Hz, and remains on reduced levels along with the change of frequency.
Embodiment 4
The synthesis of polyamic acid solution: by the mol ratio of BPDA: 6FDA: p-PDA=3: 7: 10, diamines p-PDA is placed in there-necked flask, add the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO) of metering, under the condition of nitrogen, carry out stirring makes it fully dissolve, then add after BPDA and 6FDA being mixed in batches and stir, making the solid content of solution be 20%.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, stir 5h, obtain the polyamic acid spinning solution with certain viscosity, its inherent viscosity is 1.646L/g.
The preparation of polyamic acid fiber: polyamic acid solution is filtered froth breaking, adopts wet spinning technology to carry out spinning.
The preparation of polyimide fiber: by polyamic acid fiber successively by 280 DEG C, the hot stove of 350 DEG C and 440 DEG C carries out hot imidization, and to its applying 3.5 times of drawing-offs.
The TENSILE STRENGTH of gained fiber is 0.77GPa, and initial modulus is 38.1GPa, and its dielectric constant is 2.76 under the frequency of 100Hz, and remains on reduced levels along with the change of frequency.
Embodiment 5
The synthesis of polyamic acid solution: by the mol ratio of PMDA: 6FDA: p-PDA: BIA=3: 7: 7: 3, diamines p-PDA and BIA is placed in there-necked flask, add the solvent N of metering, its acetamide of N-diformazan (DMAc), under the condition of nitrogen, carry out stirring makes it fully dissolve, then add after PMDA and 6FDA being mixed in batches and stir, making the solid content of solution be 5%.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, stir 7h, obtain the polyamic acid spinning solution with certain viscosity, its inherent viscosity is 1.83dL/g.
The preparation of polyamic acid fiber: polyamic acid solution is filtered froth breaking, adopts wet spinning technology to carry out spinning.
The preparation of polyimide fiber: by polyamic acid fiber successively by 280 DEG C, the hot stove of 350 DEG C and 480 DEG C carries out hot imidization, and to its applying 4.5 times of drawing-offs.
The TENSILE STRENGTH of gained fiber is 1.45GPa, and initial modulus is 54.1GPa, and its dielectric constant is 2.90 under the frequency of 100Hz, and remains on reduced levels along with the change of frequency.
Embodiment 6
The synthesis of polyamic acid solution: by the mol ratio of BPDA: 6FDA: p-PDA: BIA: ODA=9: 1: 6: 3: 1, by diamines p-PDA, BIA and ODA is placed in there-necked flask, add the solvent N of metering, dinethylformamide (DMF), under the condition of nitrogen, carry out stirring makes it fully dissolve, and adds in batches and stirs, make the solid content of solution be 15% after then being mixed by BPDA and 6FDA.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, stir 6h, obtain the polyamic acid spinning solution with certain viscosity, its inherent viscosity is 2.03dL/g.
The preparation of polyamic acid fiber: polyamic acid solution is filtered froth breaking, adopts wet spinning technology to carry out spinning.
The preparation of polyimide fiber: by polyamic acid fiber successively by 280 DEG C, the hot stove of 350 DEG C and 500 DEG C carries out hot imidization, and to its applying 5 times of drawing-offs.
The TENSILE STRENGTH of gained fiber is 2.46GPa, and initial modulus is 82.5GPa, and its dielectric constant is 3.17 under the frequency of 100Hz, and remains on reduced levels along with the change of frequency.
Embodiment 7
The synthesis of polyamic acid solution: by the mol ratio of PMDA: 6FDA: p-PDA: BIA: ODA=6: 4: 7: 2: 1, by diamines p-PDA, BIA and ODA is placed in there-necked flask, add the solvent N-methyl pyrilidone (NMP) of metering, under the condition of nitrogen, carry out stirring makes it fully dissolve, then add after PMDA and 6FDA being mixed in batches and stir, making the solid content of solution be 8%.Under the condition of nitrogen protection, stir 8h, obtain the polyamic acid spinning solution with certain viscosity, its inherent viscosity is 2.08dL/g.
The preparation of polyamic acid fiber: polyamic acid solution is filtered froth breaking, adopts wet spinning technology to carry out spinning.
The preparation of polyimide fiber: by polyamic acid fiber successively by 280 DEG C, the hot stove of 350 DEG C and 470 DEG C carries out hot imidization, and to its applying 4 times of drawing-offs.
The TENSILE STRENGTH of gained fiber is 1.73GPa, and initial modulus is 70.4GPa, and under the frequency of 100Hz, its dielectric constant is 2.85, and remains on reduced levels along with the change of frequency.
The above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field realize or just uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to embodiment illustrated herein, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (8)
1. a low dielectric polyimide fiber, is characterized in that the dielectric constant range of described polyimide fiber is 2.55-3.3.
2. the preparation method of a kind of low dielectric polyimide fiber as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
A: by hexafluorodianhydride (6FDA) (6FDA) and other dianhydrides, diamines, carries out proportioning by dianhydride and the total mol ratio 1: 1-1: 1.05 of diamines;
B: at N
2under protection, diamines is added in metering solvent and dissolve, then add dianhydride in batches, make the solid content of solution be 5-20wt%, fully obtain polyamic acid spinning solution after reaction;
C: polyamic acid spinning solution is carried out spinning according to wet method or dry-wet spinning technique, gained polyamic acid as-spun fibre obtains the polyimide fiber with low-dielectric energy through hot imidization and draft process.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, other dianhydrides adopted in steps A are 3,3 ', 4,4 '-bibenzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), pyromellitic acid anhydride (PMDA), 3,3 ', 4,4 '-Biphenyl Ether dianhydride (ODPA) and 3,3 ', 4, at least one in 4 '-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA).
4. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, other diamines adopted in steps A are p-phenylenediamine (PPD) (p-PDA), 4,4 ' diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA), at least one in 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole (BIA).
5. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the solvent adopted in step B is N, N-dimethylacetylamide (DMAc), DMF (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO) or N-methyl pyrrole be alkane ketone (NMP) slightly.
6. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the coagulating bath that spinning technique described in step C adopts is water, methyl alcohol, ethanol, ethylene glycol, acetone, toluene, N, the mixed solution of one or more in N-dimethylacetylamide (DMAc), DMF (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (DMSO), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (NMP).
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the hot imidization technique adopted in step C is the hot imidization technique of gradient increased temperature, and temperature range is 280-500 DEG C.
8. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the drafting multiple of the draft process adopted in step C is more than 2 times.
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Cited By (5)
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CN106009008A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽鑫柏格电子股份有限公司 | Polyimide film with low dielectric constant and preparation method thereof |
CN107573842A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | 大亚电线电缆股份有限公司 | The polyimide insulative coating and enamel-covered wire of low dielectric |
JP2020169323A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2020-10-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | Composition, composite membrane, and membrane electrode assembly |
CN109880094B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-08-24 | 黄山金石木塑料科技有限公司 | Antistatic/conductive polyimide resin and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115819764A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏先诺新材料科技有限公司 | Polyimide fiber and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106009008A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽鑫柏格电子股份有限公司 | Polyimide film with low dielectric constant and preparation method thereof |
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CN107573842B (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2020-05-12 | 大亚电线电缆股份有限公司 | Low-dielectric polyimide insulating paint and enameled wire |
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CN109880094B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2021-08-24 | 黄山金石木塑料科技有限公司 | Antistatic/conductive polyimide resin and preparation method and application thereof |
CN115819764A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏先诺新材料科技有限公司 | Polyimide fiber and preparation method thereof |
CN115819764B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏先诺新材料科技有限公司 | Polyimide fiber and preparation method thereof |
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