CN105018875B - A kind of preparation method for the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method for the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process Download PDF

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CN105018875B
CN105018875B CN201510461123.XA CN201510461123A CN105018875B CN 105018875 B CN105018875 B CN 105018875B CN 201510461123 A CN201510461123 A CN 201510461123A CN 105018875 B CN105018875 B CN 105018875B
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steel
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galvanizing
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carbon
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CN105018875A (en
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刘相华
闫述
缪书昆
孙祥坤
宋孟
赵阳
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Northeastern University China
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Abstract

A kind of preparation method for the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process, belongs to metallurgical technology field, carries out according to the following steps:(1)By set component smelting molten steel, steel billet is made in refined and continuous casting;Its composition contains C 0.15 ~ 0.30%, Si 1.0 ~ 2.0%, Mn 1.0 ~ 2.5%, Mo 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Nb 0.04 ~ 0.06%, P≤0.015% by weight percentage, and S≤0.005%, N≤0.006%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;(2)Roughing will be carried out after heating steel billet and finish rolling, cooling are batched;(3)Cold rolling after pickling;(4)Continuous annealing;(5)450 ~ 470 DEG C are warming up to, galvanizing is carried out using 455 ~ 465 DEG C of zinc liquid, carbon atom occurs during this simultaneously to not changing austenite enrichment, i.e. carbon partition.The method of the present invention shortens the technological process of production of galvanizing Q&P steel.

Description

A kind of preparation method for the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical technology field, more particularly to a kind of Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process Preparation method.
Background technology
2003, professor J.G.Speer of Colorado School of Mines proposed quenching-partition (quenching for the first time And partitioning, Q&P) Technology for Heating Processing, traditional TRIP composition of steel after the PROCESS FOR TREATMENT obtain preferably it is strong Plasticity combines.
The main process of Q&P techniques is:Steel is heated to Ac3More than temperature or Ac1-Ac3Between carry out complete austenitizing Or partial saturation, it is quickly cooled to martensite start temperature (M after being incubated a period of times) and martensitic traoformation terminate Temperature (Mf) between a certain hardening heat, now martensitic traoformation is incomplete, does not change Ovshinsky comprising a certain amount of in tissue Body;Then it is incubated in certain partition temperature, makes carbon atom rich from oversaturated martensite to austenite diffusion is not changed Collection so that the austenite of rich carbon is sufficiently stable, no longer undergone phase transition in subsequent cooling procedure it is final retain to room temperature it Under;When partition temperature is equal to hardening heat, commonly known as " step " carbon matches somebody with somebody division technique;When partition temperature is higher than hardening heat When, then it is commonly referred to as that " two steps " carbon matches somebody with somebody division technique;In addition, it is worthy of note that, carry out quenching-partition again through complete austenitizing It is mainly martensite+retained austenite to handle tissue in obtained Q&P steel;And carry out quenching-matching somebody with somebody again after partial saturation The Q&P structure of steel that office manages to obtain is martensite+ferrite+retained austenite.
Compared with traditional quenching-tempered steel, it is because being wrapped in tissue that why there is Q&P steel excellent strong plasticity, which to combine, Retained austenite containing certain content, these residual austenites are known from experience occurs TRIP effects in plastic history, i.e., remaining difficult to understand Family name's body is to martensitic traoformation, so as to improve the intensity of material and plasticity;At present, Q&P steel is first as the automobile steel field third generation Enter one of high-strength steel, got growing concern for.
Hot-dip galvanizing sheet steel has good decay resistance, therefore has obtained widely making with sheet material field in body of a motor car With;Hot dip galvanizing process is usually in the pure zinc plating solution for immerse strip 450 ~ 460 DEG C or so, by the immersion plating of short time, in band Steel surface forms certain thickness zinc layers;As the cry of energy-saving and emission-reduction, automotive light weight technology grows to even greater heights, advanced high-strength steel is in vapour Proportion is increasing on car vehicle body, and representative steel grade of the Q&P steel as the advanced high-strength steel of the third generation, the production of its cold rolling hot dip galvanizing The production of product is very necessary;How the design concept of Q&P steel and the production technology of galvanizing combined, cold-strip steel is continuous Quenching and the carbon partition process of Q&P techniques are realized in annealing and galvanizing respectively, there is important researching value.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method for the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process, pass through Rational design of alloy, the quenching process of Q&P steel is completed during continuous annealing, is realized in subsequent hot galvanizing process Carbon partition process, while production procedure is shortened, obtain the cold rolling hot dip galvanizing Q&P steel of function admirable.
The method of the present invention is carried out according to the following steps:
1st, steel billet is made by set component smelting molten steel, refined and continuous casting;Its composition by weight percentage containing C 0.15 ~ 0.30%, Si 1.0 ~ 2.0%, Mn 1.0 ~ 2.5%, Mo 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Nb 0.04 ~ 0.06%, P≤0.015%, S≤0.005%, N ≤ 0.006%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;
2nd, by heating steel billet to 1150 ± 50 DEG C, 60 ~ 90min is incubated, then carries out roughing and finish rolling, it is cooled to 550 ~ 650 DEG C are batched acquisition hot rolled plate;Wherein roughing start rolling temperature is 1080 ~ 1120 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 980 ~ 1020 DEG C, and roughing is tired out Product reduction ratio is 50 ~ 70%;Finish rolling start rolling temperature is 940 ~ 970 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 910 ~ 940 DEG C, and finish rolling accumulation reduction ratio is 60~80%;
3rd, hot rolled plate pickling is removed into scale on surface, then carries out cold rolling, cold rolling total reduction is 60 ~ 80%, is obtained Strip;
The 4th, strip is heated to 750 ~ 850 DEG C in continuous annealing furnace, 60 ~ 180s is incubated, then with 30 ~ 50 DEG C/s speed Degree is cooled to 220 ~ 270 DEG C, and quenching process is completed during continuous annealing;
5th, the strip for completing quenching is warming up to 450 ~ 470 DEG C with 30 ~ 50 DEG C/s speed, then use temperature for 455 ~ 465 DEG C of zinc liquid carries out galvanizing, and the time be 5 ~ 15s, and carbon atom occurs simultaneously during this is enriched with to austenite is not changed, i.e., Carbon partition;Normal temperature is cooled to after the completion of galvanizing, obtaining surface has the Q&P steel of zinc coat.
Cooled down in above-mentioned step 4 in a manner of 30 ~ 50 DEG C/s speed cooling is to use blowing gas.
Above-mentioned zinc liquid composition contains Al 0.205 ~ 0.235%, Fe≤0.03%, Pb≤0.02%, Cd by weight percentage ≤ 0.04%, remaining is Zn.
Yield strength >=550MPa of above-mentioned Q&P steel, tensile strength >=980MPa, elongation percentage >=25%.
The microscopic structure of above-mentioned Q&P steel is ferrite+martensite+retained austenite+a small amount of bainite.
Above-mentioned belt steel thickness is 1.0 ~ 1.5mm.
The present invention on the basis of C-Mn composition of steel, suppresses to ooze by rational design of alloy by carrying high Si content The precipitation of carbon body, Mo addition improve quenching degree, micro Nb addition fining austenite grains;Completed during continuous annealing The quenching process of Q&P steel, and enrichment of the carbon atom from martensite to austenite is realized in subsequent hot galvanizing process, i.e. carbon partition Process, so as to shorten the technological process of production of galvanizing Q&P steel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation method schematic flow sheet of the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the micro-organization chart of the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
The zinc liquid composition used in the embodiment of the present invention contains Al 0.205 ~ 0.235% by weight percentage, Fe≤0.03%, Pb≤0.02%, Cd≤0.04%, remaining is Zn.
In the embodiment of the present invention in the matrix of Q&P steel the volume fraction of retained austenite 9.8 ~ 13.4%.
Cooled down in the embodiment of the present invention in a manner of 30 ~ 50 DEG C/s speed cooling is to use blowing gas.
The thickness of strip is 1.0 ~ 1.5mm in the embodiment of the present invention.
Performance test uses CMT5105 stretching-machines in the embodiment of the present invention.
Tissue detection uses the SEM of FEI Quanta 600 in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
By set component smelting molten steel, steel billet is made in refined and continuous casting;Its composition contains C 0.15% by weight percentage, Si 2.0%, Mn 1.0%, Mo 0.2%, Nb 0.04%, P 0.014%, S 0.005%, N 0.003%, remaining is Fe and can not kept away The impurity exempted from;
By heating steel billet to 1150 ± 50 DEG C, 60min is incubated, then carries out roughing and finish rolling, 550 DEG C is cooled to and batches and obtain Obtain hot rolled plate;Wherein roughing start rolling temperature is 1080 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 980 DEG C, and roughing accumulation reduction ratio is 50%;Finish rolling is opened Temperature is rolled for 940 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 910 DEG C, and finish rolling accumulation reduction ratio is 60%;
Hot rolled plate pickling is removed into scale on surface, then carries out cold rolling, cold rolling total reduction is 80%, obtains strip;
Strip is heated to 850 DEG C in continuous annealing furnace, 60s is incubated, is then cooled to 270 with 30 DEG C/s speed DEG C, quenching process is completed during continuous annealing;
The strip for completing quenching is warming up to 470 DEG C with 50 DEG C/s speed, then uses temperature to enter for 455 DEG C of zinc liquid Row galvanizing, time 15s, carbon atom occurs during this simultaneously to not changing austenite enrichment, i.e. carbon partition;Galvanizing is complete Normal temperature is cooled to after, obtaining surface has the Q&P steel of zinc coat, yield strength 556MPa, tensile strength 992MPa, elongation percentage 30.2%, strength and ductility product 30.0GPa%, microscopic structure are ferrite+martensite+retained austenite+a small amount of bainite, as shown in Fig. 2 The wherein volume fraction 9.8% of retained austenite.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, difference is method:
(1)Steel billet composition contains C 0.20%, Si 1.8%, Mn 1.8%, Mo 0.16%, Nb 0.05%, P by weight percentage 0.015%, S 0.003%, N 0.004%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;
(2)By heating steel billet to 1150 ± 50 DEG C, 70min is incubated;550 DEG C are cooled to batch;Wherein roughing start rolling temperature For 1100 DEG C, finishing temperature is 990 DEG C, and roughing accumulation reduction ratio is 55%;Finish rolling start rolling temperature is 950 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 920 DEG C, finish rolling accumulation reduction ratio is 65%;
(3)Cold rolling total reduction is 75%;
(4)Strip is heated to 820 DEG C in continuous annealing furnace, 90s is incubated, is then cooled to 35 DEG C/s speed 250℃;
(5)The strip for completing quenching is warming up to 460 DEG C with 40 DEG C/s speed, then uses temperature as 460 DEG C of zinc Liquid carries out galvanizing, time 10s;
(6)The yield strength 560MPa of Q&P steel, tensile strength 1016MPa, elongation percentage 27.2%, strength and ductility product 27.7GPa%, The wherein volume fraction 12.5% of retained austenite.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, difference is method:
(1)Steel billet composition contains C 0.25%, Si 1.4%, Mn 2.5%, Mo 0.12%, Nb 0.05%, P by weight percentage 0.012%, S 0.002%, N 0.004%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;
(2)By heating steel billet to 1150 ± 50 DEG C, 80min is incubated;600 DEG C are cooled to batch;Wherein roughing start rolling temperature For 1110 DEG C, finishing temperature is 1000 DEG C, and roughing accumulation reduction ratio is 65%;Finish rolling start rolling temperature is 960 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 930 DEG C, finish rolling accumulation reduction ratio is 70%;
(3)Cold rolling total reduction is 70%;
(4)Strip is heated to 800 DEG C in continuous annealing furnace, 120s is incubated, is then cooled to 40 DEG C/s speed 230℃;
(5)The strip for completing quenching is warming up to 460 DEG C with 40 DEG C/s speed, then uses temperature as 465 DEG C of zinc Liquid carries out galvanizing, time 10s;
(6)The yield strength 606MPa of Q&P steel, tensile strength 1057MPa, elongation percentage 27.1%, strength and ductility product 28.6GPa%, The wherein volume fraction 12.7% of retained austenite.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 1, difference is method:
(1)Steel billet composition contains C 0.30%, Si 1.0%, Mn 1.0%, Mo 0.1%, Nb 0.06%, P by weight percentage 0.014%, S 0.004%, N 0.005%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;
(2)By heating steel billet to 1150 ± 50 DEG C, 90min is incubated;650 DEG C are cooled to batch;Wherein roughing start rolling temperature For 1120 DEG C, finishing temperature is 1020 DEG C, and roughing accumulation reduction ratio is 70%;Finish rolling start rolling temperature is 970 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 940 DEG C, finish rolling accumulation reduction ratio is 60%;
(3)Cold rolling total reduction is 60%;
(4)Strip is heated to 750 DEG C in continuous annealing furnace, 180s is incubated, is then cooled to 50 DEG C/s speed 220℃;
(5)The strip for completing quenching is warming up to 450 DEG C with 30 DEG C/s speed, then uses temperature as 465 DEG C of zinc Liquid carries out galvanizing, time 5s;
(6)The yield strength 670MPa of Q&P steel, tensile strength 1073MPa, elongation percentage 26.2%, strength and ductility product 28.1GPa%, The wherein volume fraction 13.4% of retained austenite.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method for the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process, it is characterised in that carry out according to the following steps:
(1)By set component smelting molten steel, steel billet is made in refined and continuous casting;Its composition by weight percentage containing C 0.15 ~ 0.30%, Si 1.0 ~ 2.0%, Mn 1.0 ~ 2.5%, Mo 0.1 ~ 0.2%, Nb 0.04 ~ 0.06%, P≤0.015%, S≤0.005%, N ≤ 0.006%, remaining is Fe and inevitable impurity;
(2)By heating steel billet to 1150 ± 50 DEG C, 60 ~ 90min is incubated, roughing and finish rolling is then carried out, is cooled to 550 ~ 650 DEG C Batch acquisition hot rolled plate;Wherein roughing start rolling temperature is 1080 ~ 1120 DEG C, and finishing temperature is 980 ~ 1020 DEG C, roughing accumulation pressure Lower rate is 50 ~ 70%;Finish rolling start rolling temperature be 940 ~ 970 DEG C, finishing temperature be 910 ~ 940 DEG C, finish rolling accumulation reduction ratio be 60 ~ 80%;
(3)Hot rolled plate pickling is removed into scale on surface, then carries out cold rolling, cold rolling total reduction is 60 ~ 80%, obtains band Steel;Described belt steel thickness is 1.0 ~ 1.5mm;
(4)Strip is heated to 750 ~ 850 DEG C in continuous annealing furnace, 60 ~ 180s is incubated, then by the way of blowing gas Cooling, is cooled to 220 ~ 270 DEG C with 30 ~ 50 DEG C/s speed, quenching process is completed during continuous annealing;
(5)The strip for completing quenching is warming up to 450 ~ 470 DEG C with 30 ~ 50 DEG C/s speed, then uses temperature as 455 ~ 465 DEG C zinc liquid carry out galvanizing, the time be 5 ~ 15s, and carbon atom occurs during this simultaneously and is enriched with to austenite is not changed, be i.e. carbon Partition;Normal temperature is cooled to after the completion of galvanizing, obtaining surface has the Q&P steel of zinc coat;The yield strength of described Q&P steel >= 550MPa, tensile strength >=980MPa, elongation percentage >=25%, microscopic structure are ferrite+martensite+retained austenite+a small amount of shellfish Family name's body.
2. a kind of preparation method of Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process according to claim 1, its feature It is that described zinc liquid composition contains Al 0.205 ~ 0.235%, Fe≤0.03%, Pb≤0.02% by weight percentage, Cd≤ 0.04%, remaining is Zn.
CN201510461123.XA 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 A kind of preparation method for the Q&P steel that carbon partition is completed in hot galvanizing process Expired - Fee Related CN105018875B (en)

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CN109778075B (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-03-20 东北大学 Preparation method of medium manganese steel material with high yield ratio and continuous yield
CN110093491B (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-12-22 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Cold-rolled hot-galvanized dual-phase steel and manufacturing method thereof
CN110964969B (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-09-21 本钢板材股份有限公司 High-strength hot-dip galvanized quenching distribution steel and production method thereof

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