CN105017248A - Preparation method and applications of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-alpha]pyridine-3(2H)-thione compound - Google Patents

Preparation method and applications of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-alpha]pyridine-3(2H)-thione compound Download PDF

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CN105017248A
CN105017248A CN201510332215.8A CN201510332215A CN105017248A CN 105017248 A CN105017248 A CN 105017248A CN 201510332215 A CN201510332215 A CN 201510332215A CN 105017248 A CN105017248 A CN 105017248A
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pyridine
triazole
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thioketone
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CN105017248B (en
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刘幸海
赵文
翟志文
杨明艳
孙召慧
翁建全
谭成侠
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Hubei Xinchengda Chemical Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-alpha]pyridine-3(2H)-thione derivative represented by a formula (I), a preparation method and applications thereof, wherein carbon disulfide and 3-chloro-2-hydrazinopyridine are subjected to a reflux reaction to obtain a compound (II), and the compound (II), a compound (III) and an alkaline substance react to obtain the [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-alpha]pyridine-3(2H)-thione compound. The present invention further discloses applications of the compound in prevention and control of tomato bacterial speck, cucumber wilt and tomato gray mold. The compound of the present invention is the new compound having antibacterial activity and provides foundation for research and development of new pesticides.

Description

A kind of preparation method of [1,2,4] triazole [4,3-α] pyridine-3 (2H)-thioketone and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of triazole class compounds containing the pyridine i.e. preparation method of [1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] pyridine-3 (2H)-thioketone and application thereof.
Background technology
Effectively crop yield can be increased using of agriculture Pesticides.No matter be in medical treatment, in agriculture or industrial nitrogenous medicine, triazole class compounds is all an important class, and this compounds often shows the activity that the activity of anti-malignant cell proliferation, anti-convulsant activity, fungicidal activity, antitumour activity and suppression P-glycoprotein regulate.Equally, this compounds also shows good fungicidal activity.Some of them have been developed becomes commercialization agricultural chemicals, such as, and fluorine ether azoles, hydroxyl bacterium azoles, prothioconazoles etc.Also mention this compounds in many reports and have multiple different application, such as, to the PAM activity, anti-convulsant activity, anti-microbial activity, weeding activity etc. of mGlu2 acceptor, therefore [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] synthesis of pyridine compounds and their has considerable value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide one [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone and application thereof.
[1,2,4] of the present invention triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 h)-thioketone, its structural formula as shown in the formula (I):
In formula (I): R is phenmethyl, 3,4-dichloro benzyl, 2-(1-methoxyimino-2-methoxyl group-2-oxoethyl) phenmethyl, acetonitrile-base, 4-itrile group phenmethyl, 3-itrile group phenmethyl, (6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl-, 2-chloro-phenyl-.
Described one [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
1) dithiocarbonic anhydride and 3-chloride-2-hydrazinopyridine are joined in CEM micro-wave diminishing pot carry out microwave radiation reaction, be poured into by reaction mixture after reaction terminates in water after forming precipitation and filter, thick product recrystallization obtains compound (II) as shown in the formula (II);
2) in organic solvent, react under the compound (III) shown in the compound (II) shown in formula (II), formula (III) and alkaline matter microwave radiation, after reaction terminates, poured into by mixture in trash ice after forming precipitation and filter, recrystallization is collected, and crude product carries out purifying by column chromatography, shown in acquisition formula (I) [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 h)-thioketone,
R in formula (I) is identical with the R in formula (III), and R is phenmethyl, and 3,4-dichloro benzyl, 2-(1-methoxyimino-2-methoxyl group-2-oxoethyl) phenmethyl, acetonitrile-base, 4-itrile group phenmethyl, 3-itrile group phenmethyl, (6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl-, 2-chloro-phenyl-.
Described one [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that the recrystallization solvent of thick product recrystallization in step 1) is one or more in sherwood oil, ethyl acetate, normal hexane or ethanol.
Described one [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that in step 1), 3-chloride-2-hydrazinopyridine is 1:2.0 ~ 4.0 with the ratio of the amount of substance of thiocarbamide,
Described one [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that step 2) described in organic solvent be one or more in DMF, tetrahydrofuran (THF), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane or acetone.
Described one [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that step 2) described in alkaline matter be one or more in salt of wormwood, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydride.
Described one [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that step 2) ratio of the amount of substance of Chinese style (II) compound, formula (III) and alkaline matter is 1:1.0 ~ 1.5:1.0 ~ 1.5,
Described one [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that step 2) in organic solvent volume consumption count 3-9ml/mmol with the amount of substance of formula (II) compound,
Building-up process of the present invention is as follows:
Described [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 h)-thioketone is preparing the application prevented and treated in bacterial spot of tomato, cucumber fusarium axysporum, graw mold of tomato sterilant.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: the invention provides a kind of 8-chloro-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hits preparation method of)-40 thione derivatives and intermediate and application, this compound is the new compound with fungicidal activity, for the research and development of novel pesticide provide the foundation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Triazole class compounds (I) containing pyridine of the present invention can synthesize in the following manner:
By dithiocarbonic anhydride (30mmol), 3-chloride-2-hydrazinopyridine (143 mg, 1mmol) back flow reaction 30 hours Radiation works.Be spin-dried for by mixture after end, then wash to obtain thick product, thick product in ethanol recrystallization obtains formula (II).DMF (5 mL), formula (II) (1mmol), RCH2Cl (1.1 mmol) and salt of wormwood (0.05 g, 1.2mmol) are reacted 24 hours at ambient temperature.After reaction terminates, poured into by mixture in trash ice after forming precipitation and filter, recrystallization is collected, and crude product carries out purifying by column chromatography.Obtained formula (I).
Embodiment 1
3-(benzylthio)-8-chloro-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] yield 87%, m.p.140-141 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.29 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.62 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.09-7.11 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.15-7.16 (m, 3H, Py-H and Ar-H), 7.27 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 7.62 (d, j=6.8Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 13h 10clN 3s:found C 56.74, H 3.76, N 15.43; Calcd. C, 56.62; H, 3.66; N, 15.24.
Embodiment 2
The chloro-3-of 8-((3,4-dichloro benzyl) sulfenyl)-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine productive rate 81%, m.p.152-153 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.30 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.75 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.02 (d, j=6.2Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.33 (d, j=6.5Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 13h 8cl 3n 3s:found C 45.44, H 2.53, N 11.98; Calcd. C, 45.30; H, 2.34; N, 12.19.
Embodiment 3
(Z)-methyl 2-(2-(((8-chloro-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridin-3-yl) sulfenyl) methyl) phenyl)-2-(methoxy imino) acetic ester productive rate 77%, m.p.155-156 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 3.77 (s, 3H, OCH 3), 3.89 (s, 3H, OCH 3), 4.10 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.53 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 6.66 (d, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 6.90 (d, j=7.5Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.13 (d, j=7.5Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.19 (t, j=7.5Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.25 (d, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.71 (d, j=6.9Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 17h 15clN 4o 3s:found C 52.33, H 3.97, N 14.45; Calcd. C, 52.24; H, 3.87; N, 14.33
Embodiment 4
2-((8-chloro-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridin-3-yl) sulfenyl) acetonitrile productive rate 68%, m.p.200-201 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 3.90 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 7.00 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.48 (d, j=7.2Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.24-7.28 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.31 (d, j=6.5Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.31 (d, j=6.8Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 8h 5clN 4s:found C 42.97, H 2.31, N 24.99; Calcd. C, 42.77; H, 2.24; N, 24.94.
Embodiment 5
4-(((8-chloro-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridin-3-yl) sulfenyl) methyl) benzonitrile productive rate 76%, m.p.194-195 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.50 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.89 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.40 (d, j=8.1Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.45 (d, j=6.5Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.54 (d, j=8.1Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.82 (d, j=6.8Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 14h 9clN 4s:found C 55.89, H 2.97, N 18.87; Calcd. C, 55.91; H, 3.02; N, 18.63.
Embodiment 6
The chloro-3-of 8-(((6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl) sulfenyl)-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine productive rate 82%, m.p.150-151 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.40 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.81 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.18 (d, j=8.2Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.34 (d, j=7.2Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.58 (dd, j=2.5,2.5Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.78 (d, j=6.9Hz, 1H, Py-H), 8.31 (d, j=2.3Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 12h 8cl 2n 4s:found C 46.42, H 2.75, N 17.96; Calcd. C, 46.32; H, 2.59; N, 18.00.
Embodiment 7
The chloro-3-of 8-((3-fluorophenyl) sulfenyl)-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine productive rate 81%, m.p.99-100 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.30 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.69 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 6.85-6.91 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 6.93 (d, j=1.6Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.09-7.13 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 7.27 (d, j=7.2Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.71 (d, j=7.5Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 13h 9clFN 3s:found C 53.22, H 2.97, N 14.51; Calcd. C, 53.15; H, 3.09; N, 14.30.
Embodiment 8
The chloro-3-of 8-((2-chloro-phenyl-) sulfenyl)-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine productive rate 79%, m.p.152-153 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.42 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.67 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 6.97 (d, j=4.0Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.13-7.17 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 7.27-7.29 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 7.34 (d, j=7.9Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.72 (d, j=6.9Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 13h 9cl 2n 3s:found C 50.46, H 2.90, N 13.64; Calcd. C, 50.33; H, 2.92; N, 13.55.
Embodiment 9
3-((4-bromophenyl) sulfenyl)-8-chloro-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine productive rate 89%, m.p.168-169 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.42 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.72 (t, j=6.9Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.04 (d, j=7.8Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.28-7.33 (m, 3H, Ar-H and Py-H), 7.69 (d, j=6.9Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 13h 9brClN 3s:found C 44.33, H2.61, N 11.68; Calcd. C, 44.03; H, 2.56; N, 11.85.
Embodiment 10
3-(((8-chloro-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridin-3-yl) sulfenyl) methyl) benzonitrile productive rate 83%, m.p.186-187 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.44 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.82 (t, j=6.9Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.31-7.37 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.47 (d, j=7.8Hz, 1H, Ar-H), 7.51 (d, j=7.8Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.61 (s, 1H, Ar-H), 7.80 (d, j=6.7Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 14h 9clN 4s:found C 55.89, H 2.88, N 18.86; Calcd. C, 55.91; H, 3.02; N, 18.63.
Embodiment 11
The chloro-3-of 8-((4-chloro-phenyl-) sulfenyl)-[1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine productive rate 81%, m.p.162-163 DEG C; 1h NMR (CDCl 3, 400 MHz), δ: 4.28 (s, 2H, SCH 2), 6.69 (t, j=7.0Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.06 (d, j=8.4Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.14 (d, j=8.4Hz, 2H, Ar-H), 7.29 (d, j=7.7Hz, 1H, Py-H), 7.67 (d, j=7.4Hz, 1H, Py-H). Elemental analysis for C 13h 9cl 2n 3s:found C 50.13, H 3.05, N 13.71; Calcd. C, 50.33; H, 2.92; Cl, 22.86; N, 13.55.
Embodiment 12
Fungicidal activity is tested
Subjects: bacterial spot of tomato, cucumber fusarium axysporum, graw mold of tomato.
Test method: adopt pot experiment method.Respectively by cucumber seeds and tomato seeds after 50 DEG C are soaked, be seeded in after vernalization in pot for growing seedlings, wait to grow to 2 true leaves for test.
Medicament prepares: for reagent: get it filled and be made into 100ppm, get 89 kinds of each 5mg of compound, add 10% POLYSORBATE 80 again after adding acetone solution, finally adds water and fully dissolves.Because 100ppm is that 100mg/L is so amount of water=5mg*1000/100mg=50ml, because of final content≤1% of organic solvent so the amount=50ml*1%=0.5ml(adding acetone dissolves), be 0.1% so tween 0.05 ml should be had in 50 ml water because of the final content of tween, that is: 10% tween 0.05 ml. should be added
Contrast medicament: 3% Zhongshengmycin WP → 800 times liquid 0.01g medicine+8ml water
75% thiophanate methyl WP → 1000 times liquid 0.01g medicine+15ml water
50% cyprodinil water dispersible granule → 1000 times liquid 0.01g medicine+15ml water
Application method: bacterial spot of tomato and graw mold of tomato experiment in, when tomato seedling grows two panels compound leaf, with watering can by reagent agent with contrast medicament evenly spray confession try on plant.
In cucumber fusarium axysporum experiment, cucumber seeds is soaked in after respectively will processing 2h and carries out inoculation process.
Inoculation method:
Bacterial spot of tomato adopts the inoculation of bacteria suspension spray method: cultured bacterial spot of tomato bacterium is converted distilled water diluting and becomes 3 × 10 7cfu/ml bacteria suspension, uses watering can spray inoculation.After inoculation, moisturizing is cultivated.
Graw mold of tomato adopts plays mycelium inoculation inoculation: by filtered through gauze, liquid nutrient medium and bacterium block are separated, with crusher, the bacterium block of the substratum with a small amount of liquid is smashed, to mix with the bacterium block smashed with the liquid nutrient medium filtered again and be made into certain density solution, and with spectrophotometric determination solution transmittance (λ=630nm, OD=9.8).
Cucumber fusarium axysporum adopts the inoculation of Baconic method for soaking seed: will in PD substratum cultured cucumber fusarium axysporum filtered through gauze mycelia, regulate spore concentration to 1 × 10 6cfu/ml soaks seed.
After clear water is fully fallen ill, carry out Disease investigation, and calculate disease index and prevention effect.
In formula: EF: prevention effect relatively; CK: the final average disease index in check plot; PT: the final average disease index in treatment zone.
Fungicidal activity testing experiment result is as shown in table 1.
the fungicidal activity (% preventive effect) of each compound under table 1 100ppm

Claims (8)

1. one kind [1,2,4] triazole [4,3-a] pyridine-3 (2H)-thioketone, is characterized in that its structural formula as shown in the formula (I):
In formula (I): R is phenmethyl, 3,4-dichloro benzyl, 2-(1-methoxyimino-2-methoxyl group-2-oxoethyl) phenmethyl, acetonitrile-base, 4-itrile group phenmethyl, 3-itrile group phenmethyl, (6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl-, 2-chloro-phenyl-.
2. one kind [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
1) dithiocarbonic anhydride and 3-chloride-2-hydrazinopyridine are carried out back flow reaction, be poured into by reaction mixture after reaction terminates in water after forming precipitation and filter, thick product recrystallization obtains compound (II) as shown in the formula (II);
2) in organic solvent, by the compound (III) shown in the compound (II) shown in formula (II), formula (III) and alkali substance reaction, after reaction terminates, poured into by mixture in trash ice after forming precipitation and filter, recrystallization is collected, and crude product carries out purifying by column chromatography, shown in acquisition formula (I) [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 h)-thioketone,
R in formula (I) is identical with the R in formula (III), and R is phenmethyl, and 3,4-dichloro benzyl, 2-(1-methoxyimino-2-methoxyl group-2-oxoethyl) phenmethyl, acetonitrile-base, 4-itrile group phenmethyl, 3-itrile group phenmethyl, (6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-chloro-phenyl-, 2-chloro-phenyl-.
3. one according to claim 2 [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that the recrystallization solvent of thick product recrystallization in step 1) is one or more in sherwood oil, ethyl acetate, normal hexane or ethanol.
4. one according to claim 2 [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that in step 1), 3-chloride-2-hydrazinopyridine is 1:2.0 ~ 4.0 with the ratio of the amount of substance of thiocarbamide,
One according to claim 2 [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that step 2) described in organic solvent be one or more in DMF, tetrahydrofuran (THF), Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane or acetone.
5. one according to claim 2 [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that step 2) described in alkaline matter be one or more in salt of wormwood, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydride.
6. one according to claim 2 [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that step 2) ratio of the amount of substance of Chinese style (II) compound, formula (III) and alkaline matter is 1:1.0 ~ 1.5:1.0 ~ 1.5.
7. one according to claim 2 [1,2,4] triazole [4,3- a] pyridine-3 (2 hthe preparation method of)-thioketone, is characterized in that step 2) in organic solvent volume consumption count 3-9ml/mmol with the amount of substance of formula (II) compound.
8. [1,2,4] triazole [4,3-as claimed in claim 1 a] pyridine-3 (2 h)-thioketone is preparing the application prevented and treated in bacterial spot of tomato, cucumber fusarium axysporum, graw mold of tomato sterilant.
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