CN105016334A - Method for reducing graphene oxide through alkylated cyclodextrin - Google Patents
Method for reducing graphene oxide through alkylated cyclodextrin Download PDFInfo
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- CN105016334A CN105016334A CN201510517542.0A CN201510517542A CN105016334A CN 105016334 A CN105016334 A CN 105016334A CN 201510517542 A CN201510517542 A CN 201510517542A CN 105016334 A CN105016334 A CN 105016334A
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- graphene
- alkylated cyclodextrin
- graphene oxide
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for reducing graphene oxide through alkylated cyclodextrin. The method comprises steps as follows: an alkylated cyclodextrin aqueous solution with the mass percent of 0.1%-10% and 0.01-1 g/L of a graphene oxide solution are mixed in a volume ratio being (100:1)-(1:1), the mixture has a hydrothermal reaction for 1-24 h at the temperature of 180-220 DEG C, and a graphene solution is obtained; the graphene solution is repeatedly washed with ethanol and deionized water, is configured and dried, and graphene powder is obtained. According to the method for reducing graphene oxide through alkylated cyclodextrin, alkylated cyclodextrin is adopted as a reducing agent, the graphene is prepared through the hydrothermal reaction under the condition of no addition of any stabilizing agent and dispersing agent, environmental protection is realized, the cost is low, the process is simple, and the prepared graphene has good dispersibility and stability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to synthesis and the technical field of nano material of Graphene, particularly a kind of method of alkylated cyclodextrin redox graphene.
Background technology
2004, Univ Manchester UK physicist An Deliehaimu and Constantine Nuo Woxiaoluofu, utilize the method for tearing scotch tape, from graphite, successfully isolate the Graphene of individual layer atomic arrangement, therefore two people also obtain the Nobel Prize in physics (Science of 2010,2004,306 (5696): 666-669).Graphene by carbon atom with sp
2hybridized orbital composition hexangle type honeycomb lattice, its structural unit is carbon six-ring, and it is a kind of two-dimensional material only having monolayer carbon atomic thickness.Graphene is the basic system unit forming carbon-based material.It can be wrapped to form zero dimension Fullerenes, is rolled into one dimension carbon nanotube, is piled into three-dimensional graphite layer by layer.From that day that Graphene finds, Graphene has just become focus and the focus of research, is widely used in fields such as ultracapacitor, transparency electrode, sea water desaltination, photodiode, sensor, Chu Qing, solar cell, support of the catalyst, matrix material, biologic bracket material, bio-imaging, drug conveying, weaving, printing and dyeing.
Graphene has excellent machinery, electricity, thermal property, anti-microbial property.Graphene is material the thinnest in the world, and it only has the thickness of individual layer atom, is about 0.335nm.Graphene is almost completely transparent, and only absorb the light of 2.3%, transmittance is up to 97.7%.Resistivity 10
-6Ω/cm, than copper or silver lower, be the material that at present resistivity is minimum in the world.Graphene has great specific surface area, and its theoretical value is up to 2630m
2/ g.Thermal conductivity is up to 5300W/mK, and under normal temperature, electronic mobility is more than 15000cm
2/ Vs, than carbon nanotube and silicon single crystal high.Young's modulus is 1.1TPa, and breaking tenacity is up to 130GPa.
The preparation method of Graphene mainly contains: micromechanics stripping method, seal cut transfer printing, liquid phase stripping method, chemical Vapor deposition process, aerosol high-temperature decomposition, epitaxial growth method, decolorizing carbon compound film conversion method, graphene oxide (GO) reduction method and organic synthesis method etc.Wherein GO reduction method has the features such as cost is low, productive rate is high and can be mass, and is used widely.Reductive agent conventional at present comprises hydrazine hydrate, dimethylhydrazine, phenols, sodium borohydride, sulfocompound, alcohols etc. (charcoal element technology, 2013,32 (5): 30-36).But because GO reduction method often uses the poisonous or expensive reagent such as hydrazine or sodium borohydride as reductive agent, therefore developing green, environmental protection, efficient and cheap chemical reduction technology are very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, a kind of method of alkylated cyclodextrin redox graphene is provided.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
According to the volume ratio of 100:1-1:1, the alkylated cyclodextrin aqueous solution of mass percent 0.01%-10% is mixed with the graphene oxide solution of 0.01-1g/L, hydro-thermal reaction 1-24h at the temperature of 180-220 DEG C, obtain graphene solution, repeatedly clean with ethanol and deionized water, centrifugal, obtain graphene powder after drying treatment.
Preferably, described cyclodextrin contains the cyclic oligosaccharide of 6-12 D-glucopyranose units.
Preferably, the molecule outside surface of described alkylated cyclodextrin connects at least one chain alkyl C
3-C
20.
Preferably, graphene oxide is obtained through ultrasonic delamination by graphite oxide, is single-layer graphene oxide, multilayer graphene oxide or the mixture of the two.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention adopts the alkylated cyclodextrin of environmental protection as reductive agent, method by hydro-thermal reaction under the condition of not adding any stablizer, dispersion agent prepares Graphene, environmental protection, with low cost, technique are simple, and the Graphene prepared has good dispersiveness and stability.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1:
Own for the 2-0-of 80ml mass percent 0.5% group-beta-cyclodextrin is mixed with the graphene oxide solution of the 0.1g/L of 2ml, hydro-thermal reaction 10h at the temperature of 180 DEG C, obtains graphene solution, repeatedly cleans with ethanol and deionized water, centrifugal, obtain graphene powder after drying treatment.
Embodiment 2:
The 2-0-of 40ml mass percent 1% pentadecyl-alpha-cylodextrin aqueous solution is mixed with the 0.05g/L graphene oxide solution of 2ml, hydro-thermal reaction 12h at the temperature of 200 DEG C, obtains graphene solution, repeatedly cleans with ethanol and deionized water, centrifugal, obtain graphene powder after drying treatment.
Embodiment 3:
By 2 of 10ml mass percent 5%, 6-bis--0-amyl group-γ-cyclodextrin aqueous solution mixes with the graphene oxide solution of the 0.5g/L of 5ml, hydro-thermal reaction 24h at the temperature of 220 DEG C, obtain graphene solution, repeatedly clean with ethanol and deionized water, centrifugal, obtain graphene powder after drying treatment.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Every belong to technical scheme of the present invention the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still in the row of protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for an alkylated cyclodextrin redox graphene, it is characterized in that: according to certain volume ratio, the alkylated cyclodextrin aqueous solution of mass percent 0.1%-10% is mixed with the graphene oxide solution of 0.01-1g/L, hydro-thermal reaction 1-24h at the temperature of 180-220 DEG C, obtain graphene solution, repeatedly clean with ethanol and deionized water, centrifugal, obtain graphene powder after drying treatment.
2. the method for a kind of alkylated cyclodextrin redox graphene according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described volume ratio is 100:1-1:1.
3. the method for a kind of alkylated cyclodextrin redox graphene according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cyclodextrin contains the cyclic oligosaccharide of 6-12 D-glucopyranose units.
4. the method for a kind of alkylated cyclodextrin redox graphene according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the molecule outside surface of described alkylated cyclodextrin connects at least one chain alkyl C
3-C
20.
5. the method for a kind of alkylated cyclodextrin redox graphene according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described graphene oxide is obtained through ultrasonic delamination by graphite oxide, is single-layer graphene oxide, multilayer graphene oxide or the mixture of the two.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102183557A (en) * | 2011-01-22 | 2011-09-14 | 青岛大学 | Preparation method of cyclodextrin functionalized graphene |
WO2014183243A1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | Method for preparing graphene material and use thereof in chemical energy storage and/or conversion |
US20150045311A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-02-12 | Cydex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Alkylated cyclodextrin compositions and processes for preparing and using the same |
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2015
- 2015-08-22 CN CN201510517542.0A patent/CN105016334A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102183557A (en) * | 2011-01-22 | 2011-09-14 | 青岛大学 | Preparation method of cyclodextrin functionalized graphene |
US20150045311A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-02-12 | Cydex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Alkylated cyclodextrin compositions and processes for preparing and using the same |
WO2014183243A1 (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | Method for preparing graphene material and use thereof in chemical energy storage and/or conversion |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
于金海: "石墨烯的非共价功能化修饰及载药系统研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 * |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |