CN105014174B - A kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator - Google Patents
A kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105014174B CN105014174B CN201510441321.XA CN201510441321A CN105014174B CN 105014174 B CN105014174 B CN 105014174B CN 201510441321 A CN201510441321 A CN 201510441321A CN 105014174 B CN105014174 B CN 105014174B
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- Prior art keywords
- hot blast
- stove
- hot
- interior
- heater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator, including frame, hopper, hot blast chamber furnaced, hot air duct, air-heater, hopper is installed at the top of the frame, the lower section of the hopper is provided with hot blast chamber furnaced, the hot blast chamber furnaced side is provided with air-heater, and the air-heater is connected by hot air duct with hot blast chamber furnaced.The present invention is using hot blast separation, twin furnace encapsulation process, automatic feed, high-efficiency environment friendly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to abandoned printed circuit board process field, and in particular to a kind of Full automatic feed abandoned printed circuit board
Electronic component seperator.
Background technology
Current China waste electrical and electronic equipment processing total amount ten thousand/year more than 4000, with learies and processing energy
The steady lifting of power, following treating capacity will be greatly improved.Rule for the useless circuit board that dismantles due to lacking mature and reliable
Modelling processing equipment, can only largely be resell, and the effective recycling of resource is not realized really.However, the height of useless circuit board
Effect processing is that household electrical appliances disassemble enterprise and move towards the problem that advanced treating must be solved.The thermal release of existing abandoned printed circuit board
Equipment has the disadvantage that：Firstth, direct-heating type separation equipment make it that wiring board is produced at in-furnace temperature skewness, overheat
A large amount of toxic gases, low-temperature treatment does not reach treatment effect, it is impossible to efficiently separate；Secondth, artificial charging and discharging when temperature and harmful
Flue gas can cause certain injury to operating personnel；3rd, detin and the accurate control of separation temperature can not be realized.
The content of the invention
The present invention is, in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art is present, and to provide a kind of hot blast separation, at twin furnace sealing
Reason, automatic feed, the Full automatic feed electronic component seperator of high-efficiency environment friendly.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator, including frame, hopper, hot blast chamber furnaced, hot air duct, heat
Hopper is installed, the lower section of the hopper is provided with hot blast chamber furnaced, the hot blast chamber furnaced at the top of blower fan, the frame
Side is provided with air-heater, and the air-heater is connected by hot air duct with hot blast chamber furnaced.
Further, the hot blast chamber furnaced includes outer stove, interior stove, hot blast disperser, electric rotating machine, temperature sensor,
The outer stove is fixedly mounted in frame, and the inside of the outer stove is provided with coaxial interior stove, the outer stove and interior stove to be set respectively
Have outer fire door and interior fire door, one end of the interior stove is connected with electric rotating machine, the other end of the interior stove by hot air duct with
Air-heater is connected, and the inside of the interior stove, which is provided with hot blast disperser, the hot blast disperser, is uniformly provided with hot blast dispersion hole, institute
State hot blast disperser with hot air duct to be connected, the inside of the interior stove is provided with temperature sensor.
Further, the top of the hot blast chamber furnaced is provided with automatic furnace gate opening gear, and the auto stove-door opens dress
Put including the mechanical, electrical magnet of lift nut, guide rail, the electromagnet there are two, extend through and fixed on outer fire door, two electricity
Magnet top is interconnected by cross bar and is integrated, and the lift nut machine includes lifting motor, screw mandrel, feed screw nut, described
Feed screw nut is fixed on the middle part of cross bar, and the center of feed screw nut is provided with the screw mandrel of rotatable engagement, one end of the screw mandrel and liter
Drop motor to be connected, the both sides of the outer fire door are provided with guide rail.
The present invention uses electric hot-air（Or gas hot-air）Stove provides separation thermal source, and using the form of Hot-blast Heating, heating is equal
It is even, being uniformly distributed and being precisely controlled for furnace temperature in seperator can be realized, heat utilization rate is improved, reduce molten tin into
This.And the present invention can greatly inhibit electricity accurately by scolding tin temperature control within more than 10 DEG C of scolding tin melting temperature
The generation of pernicious gas in sub- component thermal separation process, fundamentally solves electronic component thermal Release Technology and produces high dirt
Contaminate the problem of waste gas.
It in addition, the present invention uses concentric double furnace structure, can not only prevent heat to scatter and disappear, improve efficiency of utilization, be conducive to
Energy-conservation, and gas processing device can be connected on outer stove, prevent waste gas from leaking, be conducive to environmental protection.
Again, the automatic furnace gate opening gear that the present invention is combined using lift nut machine with electromagnet, can be achieved to enter automatically
Material, solves the problem of temperature and harmful smoke can be damaged to operating personnel when being fed present in prior art, and
The automatic furnace gate opening gear structure of the present invention is special, and outer fire door and interior fire door can be opened simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the new structural representation of this reality.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing at I in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hot blast chamber furnaced and automatic furnace gate opening gear.
In accompanying drawing：1-frame, 2-hopper, 3-hot blast chamber furnaced, 4-hot air duct, 5- air-heaters, 6-
Fire door in automatic furnace gate opening gear, 7- electric rotating machines, 8-, the outer fire doors of 9-, 10- electromagnet, 11- cross bars,
Stove, 18- hot blasts in 12- guide rails, 13- lifting motors, 14- feed screw nut, 15- screw mandrels, the outer stoves of 16-, 17-
Disperser.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator, including frame 1, hopper 2, hot blast chamber furnaced
3rd, hot air duct 4, air-heater 5, the top of the frame 1 are provided with hopper 2, and the lower section of the hopper 2 is provided with hot blast point
From stove 3, the side of hot blast chamber furnaced 3 is provided with air-heater 5, and the air-heater 5 passes through hot air duct 4 and the phase of hot blast chamber furnaced 3
Even.
Passed as shown in figure 3, hot blast chamber furnaced 3 includes outer stove 16, interior stove 17, hot blast disperser 18, electric rotating machine 7, temperature
Sensor, the outer stove 16 is fixedly mounted in frame 1, and the inside of the outer stove 16 is provided with coaxial interior stove 17, the outer stove 16
With outer fire door 9 and interior fire door 8 are respectively equipped with interior stove 17.One end of interior stove 17 is connected with electric rotating machine 7, the other end of interior stove 17
It is connected by hot air duct 4 with air-heater 5.The inside of interior stove 17 is provided with hot blast disperser 18, the hot blast disperser 18
Even to be provided with hot blast dispersion hole, the hot blast disperser 18 is connected with hot air duct 4.The inside of interior stove 17 is additionally provided with TEMP
Device.
Air-heater 5 can use electric-heating heat blower fan 5 or combustion type air-heater 5, and electronics member device is separated using Hot-blast Heating
Part, compared with other modes, heats more uniform, can realize being uniformly distributed and being precisely controlled for the temperature of stove 17 in seperator,
Heat utilization rate is improved, molten tin cost is reduced.The present invention uses concentric double furnace structure, can not only prevent the interior heat of stove 17 from dissipating
Lose, improve efficiency of utilization, be conducive to energy-conservation, and gas processing device can be connected on outer stove 16, prevent waste gas from leaking, have
Beneficial to environmental protection.
As shown in Fig. 2 the top of hot blast chamber furnaced 3 is provided with automatic furnace gate opening gear 6, the automatic furnace gate opening gear
6 include the mechanical, electrical magnet 10 of lift nut, guide rail 12, and the electromagnet 10 has two, extend through and fixed on outer fire door 9,
Two tops of electromagnet 10 by cross bar 11 interconnect be integrated, the lift nut machine include lifting motor 13, screw mandrel 15,
Feed screw nut 14, and the feed screw nut 14 is fixed on the middle part of cross bar 11, and the center of feed screw nut 14 is provided with the silk of rotatable engagement
Bar 15, one end of the screw mandrel 15 is connected with lifting motor 13, and the both sides of the outer fire door 9 are provided with guide rail 12.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：Old circuit board quantitative storage is present in hopper 2, captured by electromagnet 10
Interior fire door 8, and it is lifted up opening interior fire door 8 to after certain altitude by lift nut machine, along leading for the outer both sides of fire door 9
Rail 12 moves horizontally a certain distance（Moving horizontally can be using pneumatically or hydraulically promoting, also can be by the way of motor drive）.
After fire door 8 is opened in confirming, the discharge door of hopper 2 is then turned on so that old circuit board enters interior stove 17, after charging is finished
Interior fire door 8 is closed by the mechanical, electrical teamwork of magnet 10 of lift nut, completes to open air-heater 5 after automated packing（Electric heating and combustion
Gas heat）, hot blast quickly, is uniformly delivered in stove everywhere by the hot blast disperser 18 in interior stove 17, electric rotating machine 7 is opened,
Hot blast temperature and hot blast rate are adjusted in rotation process by in-furnace temperature sensor feedback information, so that in-furnace temperature is constant
Electronic component separation is carried out in the optimum Economical Temperature of detin.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.Each part being not known in the present embodiment can use prior art to be realized.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator, including frame, hopper, hot blast chamber furnaced, hot air duct, hot blast
Hopper is installed, the lower section of the hopper is provided with hot blast chamber furnaced, the hot blast chamber furnaced one at the top of machine, the frame
Side is provided with air-heater, and the air-heater is connected by hot air duct with hot blast chamber furnaced, it is characterised in that：The hot blast chamber furnaced
Including outer stove, interior stove, hot blast disperser, electric rotating machine, temperature sensor, the outer stove is fixedly mounted in frame, described outer
The inside of stove is provided with coaxial interior stove, the outer stove and interior stove and is respectively equipped with outer fire door and interior fire door, one end of the interior stove
It is connected with electric rotating machine, the other end of the interior stove is connected by hot air duct with air-heater, the inside of the interior stove is provided with heat
Hot blast dispersion hole uniformly is provided with wind disperser, the hot blast disperser, the hot blast disperser is connected with hot air duct, described
The inside of interior stove is provided with temperature sensor.
2. a kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hot blast point
Top from stove is provided with automatic furnace gate opening gear, and the automatic furnace gate opening gear includes the mechanical, electrical magnet of lift nut, led
Rail, the electromagnet has two, extends through and fixed on outer fire door, two electromagnet tops are interconnected as by cross bar
One, the lift nut machine includes lifting motor, screw mandrel, feed screw nut, and the feed screw nut is fixed on the middle part of cross bar, silk
The center of stem nut is provided with the screw mandrel of rotatable engagement, and one end of the screw mandrel is connected with lifting motor, the both sides of the outer fire door
Provided with guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441321.XA CN105014174B (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | A kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441321.XA CN105014174B (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | A kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105014174A CN105014174A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105014174B true CN105014174B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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ID=54404673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441321.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105014174B (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | A kind of Full automatic feed electronic component seperator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105014174B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105234160A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 成都移动魔方科技有限公司 | Automatic recovery method of electronic products |
| CN105345476A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 成都移动魔方科技有限公司 | Automatic recycling device for electronic products |
| CN105234159A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-13 | 成都移动魔方科技有限公司 | Automatic recovery system of electronic products |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1600458A (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | 张�杰 | Method and equipment for breaking down and reclaiming electronic components and solder of discarded circuit board |
| CN101259555A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-09-10 | 徐志强 | Equipment for dissembling waste and old circuit board |
| CN101590555A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2009-12-02 | 杨继荣 | A kind of from the waste printed circuit board the method for separating solder and detaching electronic elements |
| CN102327891A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-25 | 北京工业大学 | Method and system for separating electron components in waste circuit board in electromagnetic induction |
| WO2012048462A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Song Jinyou | Method for recovering valuable resource from waste gfrp and waste circuit board |
| CN204381057U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 无锡科技职业学院 | Electronic component device in a kind of separating waste, worn circuit board |
| CN204934796U (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南朝晖环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Full automatic feed electronic devices and components seperator |
-
2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441321.XA patent/CN105014174B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1600458A (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | 张�杰 | Method and equipment for breaking down and reclaiming electronic components and solder of discarded circuit board |
| CN101259555A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-09-10 | 徐志强 | Equipment for dissembling waste and old circuit board |
| CN101590555A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2009-12-02 | 杨继荣 | A kind of from the waste printed circuit board the method for separating solder and detaching electronic elements |
| WO2012048462A1 (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-19 | Song Jinyou | Method for recovering valuable resource from waste gfrp and waste circuit board |
| CN102327891A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-01-25 | 北京工业大学 | Method and system for separating electron components in waste circuit board in electromagnetic induction |
| CN204381057U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-06-10 | 无锡科技职业学院 | Electronic component device in a kind of separating waste, worn circuit board |
| CN204934796U (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南朝晖环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Full automatic feed electronic devices and components seperator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105014174A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170905 Termination date: 20190725 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |