CN105012063B - A kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105012063B CN105012063B CN201510475177.1A CN201510475177A CN105012063B CN 105012063 B CN105012063 B CN 105012063B CN 201510475177 A CN201510475177 A CN 201510475177A CN 105012063 B CN105012063 B CN 105012063B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting, including the example orthotic of cushion and shell layer.Shell layer may be configured to rectifier using when from least navicular of astragalus one extend lengthwise into intermediate cuneiform bone first metatarsal bone joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone.Shell layer may be configured to receive the removable insert for the size for changing the arch support provided by rectifier.One group of insert can be provided so that example orthotic supports hobby to customize according to user.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting.
Background technology
Osteoarthritis is also known as osteoarthropathy, retrogression arthritis, hypertrophic arthritis, senescent arthritis etc..It is
A kind of arthralgia caused by articular cartilage arthritis degenerative bone becomes and joint function disturbance (including joint deformity)
Person in middle and old age's common disease.Spur, osteoproliferation described in us, bowlegs, cervical spondylopathy, chondromalacia patella, lumbar vertebra disease, such as due to
Disk caused by degeneration of lumbar intervertebral disc protrudes the category for belonging to osteoarthritis.
The main pathological change of osteoarthritis be at cartilage degeneration and disappearance, and joint margins ligament attachment and
Subchondral bone qualitative response hyperplasia forms spur, and thus causes arthralgia, stiff deformity and dysfunction.The disease is in clinic
On, primary and the class of Secondary cases two can be divided into.Spontaneous osteoarthritis is meant with age ageing and other diseases correlation of getting along well
Arthropathy, secondary osteoarthritis is then as caused by the disease such as damage, inflammation, heredity and metabolism, endocrine.
Osteoarthritis can fall ill since 20 years old, but most of asymptomatic, typically be not easy to find.The illness rate of osteoarthritis
Increase with age, women than men is common.The World Health Organization counts, in more than 50 years old crowd, osteoarthritis
The incidence of disease is 50%, in the crowd of more than 55 years old, the incidence of disease 80%.The incidence of China's osteoarthritis accounts for total population
10%, it is 100,000,000 people or so.Nineteen ninety, China only has ten thousand Human Osteoarthritis more than 4000, and has reached within 2000 80000000, suffers from
Person's number has reached people more than 100,000,000, is predicted according to WHO, is up to 1.5 hundred million to 20 First Five-Year Plan China's patient with bone disease, China will turn into
One of most country of world's osteoarthritis number of patients.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting, it is intended to solves existing Bones and joints correction
The problem of it is low operating efficiency to be present in device, complex operation, and intelligence degree is relatively low.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：Foamed buffer layer, it is configured to
Rectifier using when extend to from the heel area of user the anterior metatarsal area of at least user；The upper strata of foamed buffer layer
Foamed plastic, lower floor's hair foamed plastics are made up of the foamed technique productions of high density high-pressure polyethylene material；Intermediate layer screen cloth
Layer is made up of elastic woven dacron or elastic polypropylene fibre cloth material；Woven dacron or its surface of Polypropylene are provided with multiple scraggly foldings
Wrinkle；
Support housing, there is top surface and basal surface, support housing is harder than foamed buffer layer, and is positioned at foam buffering
Layer below, support housing be configured to rectifier using when from least talus-navicular joint of user extend lengthwise into use
The intermediate cuneiform bone of person-first metatarsal bone joint, and at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user is laterally positioned in, during support housing includes
Between the opening for being configured to receive removable insert in upset flange and basal surface on side；And removable insert,
It is configured to be removably received in opening, removable insert is harder than shell layer, and insert changes when receiving in opening
The bearing performance of rectifier, when rectifier uses insert when receiving in opening from least talus-navicular of user
Joint extends lengthwise into intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint of user；
The preparation method of support housing：
Outer ring is pressed into the perforation of support housing, so that the side that the first edge being arranged on outer ring is held with detaining
Formula is abutted on support housing, and the second edge that the button on the opposite side of outer ring holds support housing is constructed by crimping；
Drawn component using the first edge formed with drawing is used as outer ring.
Further, the intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：
Cushion；
Shell layer, it is arranged in below cushion；
Shell layer be configured to rectifier using when from least talus-navicular joint of user extend lengthwise into user
Intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user；And shell layer is configured to
The removable insert that the supporting provided by rectifier is provided is received, removable insert is harder than shell layer.
Further, the intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：
Cushion；
Shell layer, it is arranged in below cushion；
Shell layer be configured to rectifier using when from least talus-navicular joint of user extend lengthwise into user
Intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user；And shell layer is configured to
The removable insert that the supporting provided by rectifier is provided is received, removable insert is bigger than shell layer rigidity.
Further, the intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：Including：
Cushion；
Shell layer, it is arranged in below cushion；
Shell layer be configured to rectifier using when from least talus-navicular joint of user extend lengthwise into user
Intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user；And shell layer is configured to
The removable insert that the supporting provided by rectifier is provided is received, removable insert, which includes having, stretches out fin substantially
Flat main body；Fin is stretched out along generally flat main body Longitudinal extending；
Fin is stretched out to be configured to mutually leave bending.
Further, the intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：Including：
Cushion；
Shell layer, it is arranged in below cushion；
Shell layer be configured to rectifier using when from least talus-navicular joint of user extend lengthwise into user
Intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user；And shell layer is configured to
Receive the removable insert that the supporting provided by rectifier is provided；
Removable insert also includes insertion tab；Shell layer also includes being configured to the aperture for receiving insertion tab；
When inserting the aperture in shell layer, insertion tab removably keeps the removable insert in shell layer.
Intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting provided by the invention, using adjustable orthotic by using different insertions
Part solves the problems, such as to provide customizable levels of support, including is configured to receive the rectifier of insert, and insert changes correction
The bearing performance of device.In one exemplary embodiment, rectifier insert receives position and (such as is configured to receive insert
Opening) position can be positioned in the relatively firm shell layer below the froth bed of flexible relative.The insert of shell layer
It can be the designated area with the aperture for receiving removable insert to receive position.In one exemplary embodiment, insert
Part receives area and can be longitudinally directed to along the bottom centre of rectifier, supports arch area, the region can be it is middle or
Laterally the arch cavity below any part of longitudinal arch of foot provides supporting.Alternatively, insert receive area can be with
It is the space between the shell layer of adjustable orthotic and froth bed, is positioned at below a medial arch region part for pin.
The present invention can provide the supporting of a variety of degree, without buying new rectifier.By changing different detachable interposings
Enter part, adjustable orthotic is configurable for the hobby of different users or different activities.The some of adjustable orthotic show
Example property embodiment may include the cushion of flexible relative, wherein relatively hard shell layer is arranged in below first buffer layer, housing
Layer be configured to rectifier using when from least talus-navicular joint extend lengthwise into intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint and
It is laterally positioned at least under intermediate cuneiform bone.Shell layer may be configured to receive dismountable insert, changes and is provided by rectifier
Supporting size.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the adjustable orthotic of exemplary embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the adjustable orthotic of exemplary embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 a be it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present have the exemplary of insert can
Adjust the bottom view of rectifier；
Fig. 3 b are the adjustable orthotics of Fig. 3 a provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present
The bottom view of example shell layer；
Fig. 3 c are the example removable inserts provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present
Outer side view；
Fig. 4 is showing for the adjustable orthotic of Fig. 3 a provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present
The top view of the shell layer of example property embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the example tunable section correction of Fig. 3 a provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present
The medial side view of the shell layer of device；
Fig. 6 is the example tunable section correction of Fig. 3 a provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present
The stereogram of the shell layer of device；
Fig. 7 is the example tunable section correction of Fig. 5 provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to plastic box embodiment of the present invention
Transverse direction (lateral) side view of device shell layer；
Fig. 8 is the example tunable section correction of Fig. 5 provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present
The center line side cross-sectional view of the shell layer of device；
Fig. 9 is the example tunable section correction of Fig. 3 a provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present
The medial side view of device；
The example tunable section that Figure 10 is Fig. 3 a provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present is rectified
The plan of the midsagittal plane of positive device；
The example tunable section that Figure 11 is Fig. 3 a provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present is rectified
The view in transverse section of positive device；
The exemplary removable that Figure 12 is Fig. 3 c provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present is inserted
Enter the top/inside view of part；
The exemplary removable that Figure 13 is Fig. 3 c provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present is inserted
Enter the stereogram of part；
Figure 14 is Fig. 3 c of the exemplary embodiment provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to present invention exemplary removable
The medial view of insert；
The exemplary removable that Figure 15 is Fig. 3 c provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present is inserted
Enter the transverse views of part；
The exemplary removable that Figure 16 is Fig. 3 c provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present is inserted
Enter the plan of the midsagittal plane of part；
Figure 17 is the vertical of the bottom of selectable adjustable orthotic provided in an embodiment of the present invention and insert
Body figure；
Figure 18 be Figure 17 provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present it is optional it is exemplary can
Adjust the top view of rectifier；
Figure 19 be Figure 17 provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to exemplary embodiment of the present it is optional it is exemplary can
Adjust the stereogram of rectifier insert；
Figure 20 is the user provided in an embodiment of the present invention according to the offer of exemplary embodiment of the present for rectifier
Customize the flow chart of the example process coordinated.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described to the application principle of the present invention.
The intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting of the embodiment of the present invention includes：Foamed buffer layer, it is configured to use in rectifier
When the anterior metatarsal area of at least user is extended to from the heel area of user；The upper strata foamed plastic of foamed buffer layer,
Lower floor's hair foamed plastics is made up of the foamed technique productions of high density high-pressure polyethylene material；Intermediate layer scrim layer is by elasticity
Woven dacron or elastic polypropylene fibre cloth material are made；Woven dacron or its surface of Polypropylene are provided with multiple scraggly wrinkle；
Support housing, there is top surface and basal surface, support housing is harder than foamed buffer layer, and is positioned at foam buffering
Layer below, support housing be configured to rectifier using when from least talus-navicular joint of user extend lengthwise into use
The intermediate cuneiform bone of person-first metatarsal bone joint, and at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user is laterally positioned in, during support housing includes
Between the opening for being configured to receive removable insert in upset flange and basal surface on side；And removable insert,
It is configured to be removably received in opening, removable insert is harder than shell layer, and insert changes when receiving in opening
The bearing performance of rectifier, when rectifier uses insert when receiving in opening from least talus-navicular of user
Joint extends lengthwise into intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint of user；
The preparation method of support housing：
Outer ring is pressed into the perforation of support housing, so that the side that the first edge being arranged on outer ring is held with detaining
Formula is abutted on support housing, and the second edge that the button on the opposite side of outer ring holds support housing is constructed by crimping；
Drawn component using the first edge formed with drawing is used as outer ring.
Fig. 1 represents the top view of the adjustable orthotic according to exemplary embodiment of the present.This view represents
When adjustable orthotic is positioned in footwear by user close to pin rectifier sidepiece.The view represents a variety of
Direction is orientated, including the front portion of rectifier or rear portion or the near-end 104 of distal end 103 and adjustable orthotic.Fig. 1 spy
Determine adjustable orthotic to shape for left foot.Medial side 105 includes a part for medial arch region 106, cross side
107 are positioned at the left side of accompanying drawing, including laterally longitudinal arch of foot.
Adjustable orthotic may include from heel area to extend below the metatarsal-proximal phalanges joint of user
To 3/4ths cushion of substantially pin.Alternatively, cushion can be shorter, or can extend to toe.
Cushion can be made up of deformable, the elastic or flexible material that can absorb impact.The material may include poly- ammonia
Ester foam, neoprene, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), elastomer, nylon etc..Cushion can be moulded by single material and
Into single piece, in the front area for example near toe 108, forefoot region 109, arch area 110 and heel area
There is the thickness of change in the region in domain 102.Alternatively, cushion can be formed by multiple layers of different kind of material
Multiple lamination structuring.A kind of method for forming cushion is that coating is placed on uncompressed foamed material.Coating and
Uncompressed foam combination is then placed in mould, and applies compression molded technology.For example, example technique will can not press
Contracting foam and coating assembly are placed in cavity and apply heat and pressure to solidify unpressed foamed material.
Cushion can be formed or mould, to solidify on the sides 101, so as to be consistent with the shape of pin.Particularly, in
Between side 105 may include positioned at pin medial arch region 106 a part below raised portion.Bending can be it is exemplary can
Adjust the certain tilt bending of the result or adjustable orthotic of the change vertical thickness of the sidepiece of rectifier in itself
As a result.Heel area 102 can also have heel cups and/or can be similar to the sidepiece in addition stretches out upwards, to prevent pin from skidding.
Understand that size and other numerical value can change according to exploitation for the moulded dimension of different pin sizes.
The exemplary embodiment of cushion can have same uniformity in adjustable orthotic.In order to which user is relaxed
It is suitable, the sufficiently large bubble preferably felt in the foam without the fabric face Jing Guo such as polyester cover.It is such as big
In 3mm bubble can be uncomfortable for some users.For the surface of foam, more than two is cut per square inch
It is unacceptable to stay bubble or be more than 6 blibbings for the diameter outside 1.5mm-3.0mm scopes.As choosing
Select, such as using the laminated construction of multiple layerings in cushion or by with uneven shaping dies, example tunable
Flexibility, hardness, thickness, elasticity or the density for saving rectifier can longitudinally, laterally or vertically overall variations.
Exemplary embodiment for the cushion of woman's pin can be molded as the polyurethane foam of following specification：Density
For every cubic feet of scope of 4.3-5.3 pounds；Uncompressed foam forefoot thickness is 5.5mm ± 1mm；Uncompressed foam heel thickness is
15.5mm±1mm；Density is 4.3-5.31bs/ft3；Tearing strength is 51bs/in and compression set is 2.5%.
The density of cushion can be every cubic feet of 4.3-5.3 pounds (1bs/ft3) or be alternatively 70-88 kilograms
Every cubic metre of (kg/m3).The weight of cushion is 12.0 grams ± 3.0 grams, although the weight can pass through used covering
Type influence.It is, for example, possible to use polyester cover, has 240g/yd2 ± 20g/yd2 weight.Cushion can have
45-55 Shore hardness, the hardness are measured by the following manner, i.e., shoe-pad are placed in special fixtures and hardometer and measured,
By the Durometer measurements fabric side of installation, and the record reading after 5 seconds.Adjustable orthotic can along rectify
The different zones variable thickness of positive device；But the general thickness for being proximate to the front area of toe 108 can be 1.5mm ± 0.5mm
Thickness, forefoot region 109 can be 2.5mm ± 0.5mm thickness, and arch area 110 can be 3.6mm ± 0.5mm thickness, and heel area
Domain 102 can be 9.0mm ± 1.0mm thickness.Exemplary embodiment from distal end 103 to near-end 104 length can be 175mm ±
5.0mm, and exemplary embodiment can be 81.0mm ± 3.0mm from medial side 105 to the width of cross side 107.Will reason
Solving the length can change to provide sizes.
Example embodiment of the cushioning layer for a man's foot can be molded as the polyurethane foam of following specification：Density
For every cubic feet of scope of 4.3-5.3 pounds；Uncompressed foam forefoot thickness is 5.5mm ± 1mm；Uncompressed foam heel thickness is
15.5mm±1mm；Density is 4.3-5.31bs/ft3；Tearing strength is 51bs/in and compression set is 2.5%.
The density of cushion can be every cubic feet of 4.3-5.3 pounds (1bs/ft3) or be alternatively 70-88 kilograms
Every cubic metre of (kg/m3).The weight of cushion is 18.0 grams ± 3.0 grams, although the weight can pass through used covering
Type influence.Cushion can have 40-50 Shore hardness, and the hardness is measured by the following manner, i.e., placed shoe-pad
Measured in special fixtures and hardometer, by the Durometer measurements fabric side of installation, and the record reading after 5 seconds.
Adjustable orthotic can be along the different zones variable thickness of rectifier；But it is proximate to the front area of toe 108
General thickness can be 1.5mm ± 0.5mm thickness, and forefoot region 109 can be 2.8mm ± 0.5mm thickness, and arch area 110 can be with
It is 4.1mm ± 0.5mm thickness, and heel area 102 can be 10.0mm ± 1.0mm thickness.Exemplary embodiment from distal end 103 to
The length of near-end 104 can be 194mm ± 5.0mm, and exemplary embodiment from medial side 105 to the width of cross side 107
Degree can be 94.0mm ± 3.0mm.It will be appreciated that the length can change to provide sizes.
, can in order to provide bigger comfortableness or bigger traction and/or in order to protect cushion not wear and tear
Regulation rectifier can have coating.Exemplary embodiment has to be covered made of 100% polyester on cushion
Thing.The optional exemplary embodiment of adjustable orthotic can have made of polytype material coating, such as fabric,
Leather, ethene, polyurethane, latex, nylon, polyester mixture, nylon mixture, cotton products, cotton products mixture, acrylic acid,
Any mixture of the material or any kind of fabric etc. for shoe-pad application, or these materials are any kind of
Modification.Polyurethane binder can be used to be connected on cushion (or any intermediate layer) for coating.The shape and chi of coating
It is very little to be consistent with cushion.Preferably when placing on the buffer layer, fabric does not have a gauffer, or gauffer length be less than or
Equal to 10mm.
Fig. 2 represents the stereogram of the adjustable orthotic according to exemplary embodiment of the present.Again, represent
Distally 103, near-end 104, medial side 105 and cross side 107 are to provide orientation.Outside the rise of adjustable orthotic
The thickness and angle of the bending of edge 200 can change according to mould and lamination process.Construct one kind side of adjustable orthotic
Such as coating of covering made of 100% polyester can be connected to the cushion for example made of polyurethane foam by method
Cushion on.Such as that is commonly used in polyurethane binder or shoe-pad application can be used to appoint for shell layer made of plastic urethane
What other types of adhesive is connected on the downside of cushion.In an alternative embodiment, itself has supporting functions
Intermediate second layer can be added on the bottom of cushion.Shell layer is then attached on the downside in these the second intermediate layers, and
It is not connected on cushion.
Fig. 3 a represent the bottom view according to exemplary embodiment of the present with the adjustable orthotic of insert,
And represent how the part of adjustable orthotic is installed together.Dress is properly located in adjustable orthotic
When in footwear, the basal surface of adjustable orthotic is towards sole.Fig. 3 a include receiving the example tunable section correction of right crus of diaphragm
Device.Distal end 103, near-end 104, medial side 105 and cross side 107 are represented again to provide orientation.The bottom of cushion 306
It may include the deformable recess 304 in heel area.Deformable recess 304 is configured to be distributed punching from the pin of user
Hit weight.In optional embodiment, deformable recess 304 can be positioned in the top area of cushion or even strong
The possibility of positive device is received in the other parts of specific high impact forces from the pin of user.
Shell layer 300 extends along a part for rectifier bottom.Shell layer 300 may be configured to from least talus-navicular
Joint extends lengthwise into intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint and is laterally positioned at least under intermediate cuneiform bone to be used in rectifier
Shi Zhicheng arch cavities.In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, shell layer is in arch cavity at least a portion and in middle foot
With Longitudinal extending on region 301, and extend laterally below, so as to the arch cavity of support foot.Although shell layer 300 can
Extend on the gamut of pin, it needs not extend through whole pin.For example, shell layer as shown in the figure can be in the middle area of pin
Extend under domain, particularly extend under the part of medial arch region 301 or an arch cavity part.The change of length
Can be according to the hardness and rigidity, shell layer shape and the bearing type provided by housing, the shape of insert of case material
With for receiving the type of the construction of removable insert, material cost etc. to change.Shell layer 300 supports arch cavity, its
In pass through cushion increase supporting and comfortableness.The optional embodiment of rectifier, which has, extends longitudinally beyond shell layer 300
Front end and/or the cushion 306 of rear end.The exemplary embodiment of shell layer can be connected to cushion by polyurethane binder
On, and the gap preferably between shell layer and cushion is not more than 0.5mm.
Removable insert 303 by shell layer 300 it is inscribed be received in shell layer 300 be for example configured to receive specific insertion
The insert of the cavity of part, pit or recess is received in area 309.Receiving position can shape, and make it in insert
It is consistent during 303 insertion with insert 303 or comprising insert 303.In the example shown, insert 303 can be complete when receiving
In the protrusion housing for receiving position.Alternatively, it will be appreciated that insert 303 can be connected in the region of arch cavity or
Reach protrusion hull outside.Removable insert may include to be configured to the stretching fin 307 mutually bent away from.
Other structural stability can be provided for insert and rectifier by stretching out fin 307.Stretching fin 307 can be taken more
Kind shape, size and geometry.Stretch out main body Longitudinal extending of the fin 307 along removable insert.By the way that distal end is inserted
Enter tab 305 and near-end insertion tab 310 is inserted through distal port 308 and near-end aperture 311, the longitudinal end of insert respectively
Distal end insertion tab 305 and near-end insertion tab 310 in portion cause insert to be connected to showing for adjustable orthotic
In example property shell layer.
Fig. 3 b represent the bottom of the example shell layer of the adjustable orthotic of Fig. 3 a according to exemplary embodiment of the present
View.Shell layer may be configured to receive the removable insert 303 for changing the support levels provided by rectifier.In a reality
Apply in example, it can be the substantially rectangular opening 309 on the basal surface of shell layer 300 that insert, which receives position, be used in rectifier
When, shell layer 300 extends lengthwise into intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint from least talus-navicular joint, and opening is configured to receive
Removable insert.Opening 309 is positioned approximately in the center of shell layer, although the position can change.Opening 309 is included herein
It is positioned in exemplary embodiment at longitudinal end and extends past distal port 308 and the near-end aperture 311 of shell layer.Aperture
308 and 311 may be configured to receive the Unitarily molded insertion tab 305 and 310 in removable insert respectively.It will be appreciated that open
The size of mouth 309 and position can change.It will further be understood that to use and insert connected and/or is held in place by
Selectable method, such as via clip, hook and loop fabric, frictional fit.Pin and aperture member, hasp etc..
The part of the medial arch region 301 of example shell layer 300, which may also include, stretches out fin or convex ridge 302.These
Ribs/ridges 302 can provide traction and stability in medial arch region.In addition, convex ridge 02 can by less material and
More preferable molding performance provides other structural stability.Ribs/ridges 302 can also form different shape, size and geometric form
Shape.Alternatively, the part of the medial arch region 301 of shell layer 300 may also include substantially elliptical hole, or shell layer
300 may include the combination in convex ridge and hole.Similar to stretch out convex ridge, this some holes can medial arch region provide traction and stably
Property.
Fig. 3 c represent the outer side view of the example removable insert 303 according to exemplary embodiment of the present.It is shown
View be when being placed on inside footwear contact footwear shoe-pad example removable insert sidepiece.Exemplary removable is inserted
Enter the distal end 103 of part and near-end 104 and Fig. 3 a adjustable orthotic those it is longitudinally opposed should.Although in this example
In, near-end 104 is narrower than distal end 103, it will be appreciated that according to the type and extent of supporting, insert may be molded as various shapes.
The shape for the opening 309 for receiving position for the insert of shell layer 300 is also such.
Fig. 4 represents the top view of the shell layer 300 of the exemplary embodiment of adjustable orthotic.The top of shell layer is close
The top of cushion 306.In order to orient, distal end 103, near-end 104, medial side 105 and cross side 107 are represented.Including insertion
Part is received in the exemplary embodiment of the opening in position, and opening 400 is reached in cushion 306 from the top of shell layer 300.
In addition, the aperture 308 and 311 for receiving insert 303 may extend past shell layer 300.Alternatively, aperture may be molded as differing
Directly extend through shell layer and the cavity, recess or pit of insert tab can be received.
The hardness of material can be measured by hardometer with Shore Hardness scale in rectifier.The hardness measurement plastics towards
The resistance of indentation.Shore A scale is used for softer rubber, and Shore D Scale is used for harder rubber or plastics.Further, since
Indentation, which is read, to be changed over time, provided indentation time sometimes or provided a scope for hardness level.In addition, not
It can be used to detect with scale or limit different hardness size, but the hardness in a scale can be equal in another scale not
Same numerical value.For example, about 70-95 Durometer A hardness range can be overlapping with 30-60 Durometer D hardness range.In addition understand
It can also be fallen into using the measurement of different measuring methods in the particular range measured under Shore Hardness scale.
Shell layer material is finally the plastic urethane (TPU) of the Shore hardness with 95A.Shell layer can also by polyolefin,
Polyamide, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS), styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) and for shoe-pad application
Other materials be made.The hardness of shell layer can be from 90A-100A, or at least below 59D-64D.
Exemplary embodiment for the shell layer of the adjustable orthotic of woman's pin can have 1.2mm ± 0.12mm thickness
Degree.The length of the shell layer of exemplary embodiment can be from distal end 103 most long point to near-end 104 78.8mm ± 2mm, and
And the width of the shell layer of exemplary embodiment can be 63.4mm from the widest point of medial side 105 to cross side 107 ±
2mm。
Exemplary embodiment for the shell layer of the adjustable orthotic of man's pin can have 1.3mm ± 0.12mm thickness
Degree.The length of the shell layer of exemplary embodiment can be from distal end 103 most long point to near-end 104 87.2mm ± 2mm, and
And the width of the shell layer of exemplary embodiment can be 73.1mm from the widest point of medial side 105 to cross side 107 ±
2mm。
Fig. 5 represents the shell layer 300 of the adjustable orthotic of Fig. 3 a according to exemplary embodiment of the present
Medial side view.Distally 103 are located at left side, and near-end 104 is located at right side.The edge of rectifier can be along the side of medial arch
Portion extends laterally upwards.The end of the middle edge of arch of foot 500 can extend up to the peak of medial arch along the sidepiece of pin.
The fin 302 generally stretched out can be directed at arch area, but alternatively, arch area may include hole, have flat surface or
Mould different patterns.
Fig. 6 represents the stereogram of the shell layer 300 of the adjustable orthotic according to exemplary embodiment of the present.
Distal end 103 and near-end 104 are represented for orientation purposes.This offer is configured to receive the insertion tab of removable insert
Another view in 305 and 310 aperture 308 and 311.In the example shown, aperture extends through shell layer always.It will be appreciated that
They need not be such in optional embodiment.
Fig. 7 represents to regard according to the cross side of the adjustable orthotic shell layer 300 of exemplary embodiment of the present
Figure.Distal end 103 and near-end 104 are represented for orientation purposes.Shell layer can be by harder than cushion and rigid material mould
Make the single piece formed.Laterally longitudinal arch of foot can be notable like that without middle longitudinal arch of foot, therefore lateral arch height can be relative
It is shorter.The shape of shell layer is similar to the bent intermediate of pin, and comfortableness and supporting are provided for arch cavity.
Fig. 8 represents to put down according to the midsagittal plane of the adjustable orthotic shell layer 300 of exemplary embodiment of the present
Face figure.Distal end 103 and near-end 104 are represented for orientation purposes.The sectional view represents the material of such as plastic urethane (TPU),
The material can be uniformity material, and have equally hard and rigid in shell layer in molding.In addition, in shell layer
Thickness relative constancy in the vertical.Conventional fabrication processes can be used to be formed for housing, such as the injection of the chemicals of plastic urethane
Molding.
Shell layer has the hardness and rigidity that comfortableness and supporting can be provided for user in itself.It is if a user desire that light
Degree supporting, rectifier can be worn without insert, that is, be placed in footwear removably insertable in rectifier without receiving
Part.Word " slight " can be written on hull outside, to point out that shell itself can provide first and most light degree for user
Supporting.Insert be can be inserted into change the comfortableness of shell layer and bearing performance.
Fig. 9 represents the medial side view of the adjustable orthotic of Fig. 3 a according to exemplary embodiment of the present.
Represent that the dotted line 900 of horizontal plane is used for the bending for illustrating arch of foot in the description.It can be seen that example shell layer
The arch clearance 901 of 300 bending is substantially consistent with cushion 306.The exemplary reality of adjustable orthotic for woman's pin
12.0mm ± 2.0mm arch clearance 901 can be had by applying example.Adjustable orthotic exemplary embodiment for man's pin can have
There is 13.5mm ± 2.0mm arch clearance 901.
Figure 10 represents the mid-sagittal planar of the adjustable orthotic of Fig. 3 a according to exemplary embodiment of the present
View.In order to provide the near-end 103 of orientation representation adjustable orthotic and distal end 104.Shell layer 300 is connected to buffering
On the bottom of layer 306.In the embodiment shown, shell layer 300 and cushion 306 are all mutually transverse is consistent with longitudinal direction.
In addition, in this example, cushion can be the single piece for having uniformity density.In view of the density of cushion
And/or thickness also can be formed consistently, for example, via molding process, use hierarchical process of layer of different densities etc..Near-end
Interior heel area represents the depth of deformable recess 304.In addition, view is also represented by removable insert 303 and shell layer
Interconnection between 300.The tab 305 and 310 of removable insert 303 extends through shell layer 300 and enters shell layer both ends
On cushion 306.Tab 305 and 310 extends through aperture 308 and 311, through aperture 308 and 311 in terms of this angle not
Arrive, but represent in figure 6.
Figure 11 represents the view in transverse section of the adjustable orthotic of Fig. 3 a according to exemplary embodiment of the present.
Different from medial side, shell layer 300 does not extend up to the cross side of cushion 306.It will be appreciated that it can use selectable
Structure, such as be configured to provide the supporting of outward turning and can prolong without being to provide the shell layer of inward turning supporting along the transverse edge of pin
Stretch.In the optional shell layer of support supination is configured to, insert can be received at the edge of the longitudinal arch of foot of transverse direction of rectifier
On, rather than in the marginal portion of the longitudinal arch area in centre for being configured to provide inward turning supporting.
Figure 12 represents the top/inside view of the example removable insert 303 according to exemplary embodiment of the present.
Distal tab 305 and proximal tab 310 are extended main body, are more clearly seen in fig. 13.Tab may be unitarily molded as leading
A part for body.One group of insert is settable to be used for increasing rigidity and/or hardness.Each continuous relatively stiff insert can
A greater degree of supporting is provided.Alternatively, insert can be of different sizes (such as length) so that insertion when they
Change the shape and bearing performance of adjustable orthotic.If their insertion openings, insert generally has the thickness of shell layer；
But the removable insert for being connected to hull outside or projecting away from housing can have larger thickness.One insert group
It is made up of Shore hardness 64D plastic urethane (TPU).Second stronger insert group can be by Shore hardness 64D 65% note
The mixture for penetrating molding TPU and 35% acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) (ABS) is made, to be formed with Shore hardness
74D molded removable insert.
In the exemplary embodiment, removable insert can have the housing for being similar to and being configured to receive removable insert
The size of layer opening.
For example, for woman's pin adjustable orthotic medium and firm removable inserts exemplary embodiment with
Opening 309 in shell layer 300 is consistent, and has 1.2mm ± 0.12mm thickness.The removable insert of exemplary embodiment from
Distally 103 to near-end 104 and the length including flipper length can be 60.5mm ± 2mm.The detachable interposing of exemplary embodiment
It can be 30.0mm ± 2mm to enter width of the part at distal end 103, and can be become according to the angle at trapezoidal edge at near-end 104
To be narrow.
Exemplary embodiment for the medium and firm removable inserts of the adjustable orthotic of man's pin has
1.3mm ± 0.12mm thickness.The removable insert of exemplary embodiment is from distal end 103 to near-end 104 and including tab
The length of length can be 66.9mm ± 2mm.The removable insert of exemplary embodiment distal end 103 at width can be
34.6mm ± 2mm, and can be changed into narrow at near-end 104 according to the angle at trapezoidal edge.
Figure 13 represents the stereogram of the example removable insert 303 according to exemplary embodiment of the present.Stretch out convex
Rib 307 may be unitarily molded as a part for insert.Fin 307 can provide supporting and/or strengthen insert.Near-end inserts tab
310 may extend out from the longitudinal end of insert with distal end insertion tab 305.
Figure 14 represents the medial view according to the exemplary shown example removable insert 303 of the present invention.Figure 15 tables
Show the transverse views of the example removable insert 303 according to exemplary embodiment of the present.Example removable insert
It is symmetrical along its longitudinal axis.It will be appreciated that selectable dissymmetrical structure can also be used.Fin 307 is stretched out to represent in Figure 14 and 15
Bottom at, and can see distal end insertion tab 305 and near-end inserts tab 310 and stretched out from the end of insert.It is middle
View is also represented by the bending of insert, is consistent in insertion with the shape of shell layer and bending.However, it is understood that insert can not
Shell layer and cushion bending are same as, to provide the supporting of optional degree and/or rigidity.
Figure 16 represents the mid-sagittal planar view of the example removable insert 303 according to exemplary embodiment of the present.
The inner side 1600 of insert is that have relative constancy thickness and the uniformity material of density.It is however, it is understood that removable
The optional embodiment for unloading insert can have inconsistent density and/or thickness.In adjustable orthotic, shell
Body layer provides slight supporting.In example orthotic, insert is harder in itself than shell layer.The size of insert is mutually similar,
But there is different material properties.For example, if a user desire that " moderate " supports, insert may be coupled to shell layer
On, insert is made up of Shore hardness 59D-69D plastic urethane.If a user desire that " firm " supporting, can be connected harder
Insert, insert is by Shore hardness 64D 65% injection-molded TPU and 35% acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)
(ABS) mixture is made, and its total shore hardness is 69D-79D.TPU percentage can change between 60-70%, and
ABS percentage can change from 30-40%, and its modification will change the hardness and rigidity of insert.In other words, TPU and ABS ratio
Example can be from high 7/3 to low 3/2.Alternatively, the different insert of size can provide different degrees of supporting.
Although insert is molded by consistent synthetic in the example shown, it is selectable need be it is inconsistent,
Such as lamination and/or more than one piece component can be used.
One optional adjustable orthotic causes medial side rather than the bottom of insert insertion shell layer.Figure
17 represent the stereogram according to the optional adjustable orthotic of exemplary embodiment of the present and the bottom of insert.
Example, which may be selected, has the shell layer 1703 for being configured to receive removable insert 1704, so as in shell layer
Between arch area 1700 marginal portion and cushion 1706 between side insert.It is configured to receive removable insert 1704 to change
The shell layer area for the supporting size that flexible overcorrection device provides can be positioned on one of the medial arch region 1700 of shell layer
On point.Shell layer 1703 and insert 1704 can be provided for arch of foot by adjusting the marginal portion of medial arch region 1700
The adjustable arch supporting of cavity.
The edge of medial arch region 1700 may include shell layer 1703 and be configured to receive removable insert 1704
Space 1705 between cushion 1706 (or any intermediate layer), to adjust the big of the arch support provided by rectifier
It is small.Removable insert 1704 may include with the edge part installed in medial arch region 1700 different from removable insert
The lip 1701 of the angle extension of section 1707 in point.In order to ensure being fitted close, shell layer 1703 and cushion 1706 it
Between space 1705 can have the roughly the same thickness of the section 1707 of removable insert 1704 with being received.In addition,
Edge of the shape for the section 1707 being physically located in the space 1705 between each layer substantially with medial arch region 1700
Partial curved shape is consistent.When removable insert 1704 is placed between shell layer 1703 and cushion 1706, lip
1701 stretch out to be more prone to close to insert.
In addition, in fig. 17, the bottom centre of rectifier does not include the opening similar to Fig. 3 b exemplary embodiments.This area
Domain may include circular recessed groove, slotted eye (being similar to those found in arch area), stretch out fin or go to housing
Other regulating parts of surface bottom portion, to provide further supporting between the inner side of shell layer and user's footwear or further to lead
Draw.In addition, the marginal portion of medial arch region 1700 may also include slotted eye 1702, or possible stretching fin or its
Regulating part in its shell layer.
Figure 18 represents the top view of the optional adjustable orthotic according to exemplary embodiment of the present.Figure 18
Top view be similar to example shown in Fig. 1 top.For example, Fig. 1 sidepiece 101 is similar to the sidepiece 1800 shown in Figure 18, and
Raised portion is similarly included.Fig. 1 heel area 102 is similar to Figure 18 heel area 1801.Similar to Fig. 1 arch area
Domain 102, Figure 18 heel area can also have heel cups and/or selectively be stretched out upwards similar to sidepiece, to prevent pin
Skid.
Figure 19 represents the solid of the optional adjustable orthotic of Figure 17 according to exemplary embodiment of the present
Figure.Lip 1701 can be disposed other than being actually received in the angle of the section 1707 of the insert inside rectifier.
Figure 20 represents to provide the exemplary of rectifier customization cooperation according to exemplary embodiment of the invention for user
The flow chart of process.2000, it is configured to receive the adjustable of removable insert that the supporting size provided by rectifier is provided
Section rectifier is provided to user.User is provided in 2001, one groups of inserts with different performance, the insert
It can be received by rectifier.2002, the instruction of an insert is selected to be supplied to user from this group of insert, selected
When insert inserts rectifier, the supporting size that user likes is supplied to user by this group of insert from rectifier.
2003, determine whether user has enough inserts, or whether insert is insufficient for the needs of user.If
It is not to repeat 2001, and more inserts can be provided for user.If new insert have different bearing performances or
Person's size is different from insert above, 2002 is repeated, to instruct how user places the insert into adjustable orthotic.
Once adjustable orthotic customizes, insert search process terminates 2004.
In terms of user, 2005, adjustable orthotic can be received by user.2006, insert can pass through
User receives.2007, the instruction that insert is placed on to adjustable orthotic can be received by user.2008, root
According to 2007 instructions received, insert can be placed in adjustable orthotic by user.2009, attempted by user
Adjustable orthotic with insert.If User Satisfaction, user's selection course terminates 2004.If rectifier does not relax
Suitable, step 2008-2010 can be repeated, and insert the most comfortable is provided for user until choosing.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting, it is characterised in that the intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：Foam buffers
Layer, be configured to rectifier using when extend to from the heel area of user the anterior metatarsal area of at least user；Foam
Upper strata foamed plastic, the lower floor's hair foamed plastics of cushion are by the foamed technique productions system of high density high-pressure polyethylene material
Into；Intermediate layer scrim layer is made up of elastic woven dacron or elastic polypropylene fibre cloth material；Woven dacron or its surface of Polypropylene are provided with more
Individual scraggly wrinkle；
Support housing, there is top surface and basal surface, support housing is harder than foamed buffer layer, and is positioned under foamed buffer layer
Face, support housing be configured to rectifier using when from least talus-navicular joint of user extend lengthwise into user's
Intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint, and at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user is laterally positioned in, support housing includes medial side
On upset flange and basal surface in be configured to receive removable insert opening；And removable insert, construction
Into being removably received in opening, removable insert is harder than shell layer, and insert changes correction when receiving in opening
The bearing performance of device, when rectifier uses insert when receiving in opening from least talus-navicular joint of user
Extend lengthwise into intermediate cuneiform bone-first metatarsal bone joint of user；
The preparation method of the support housing：
Outer ring is pressed into the perforation of support housing, so that the first edge being arranged on outer ring is pasted in a manner of detaining and holding
Lean against on support housing, the second edge that the button on the opposite side of outer ring holds support housing is constructed by crimping；Use
The drawn component at the first edge formed with drawing is as outer ring；
The intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：
Cushion；
Shell layer, it is arranged in below cushion；
Shell layer be configured to rectifier using when extend lengthwise into user from least talus-navicular joint of user
Between cuneiform-first metatarsal joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user；And shell layer is configured to receive
Change the removable insert of the supporting provided by rectifier, removable insert is harder than shell layer；
The intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：
Cushion；
Shell layer, it is arranged in below cushion；
Shell layer be configured to rectifier using when extend lengthwise into user from least talus-navicular joint of user
Between cuneiform-first metatarsal joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user；And shell layer is configured to receive
Change the removable insert of the supporting provided by rectifier, removable insert is bigger than shell layer rigidity；
The intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：Including：
Cushion；
Shell layer, it is arranged in below cushion；
Shell layer be configured to rectifier using when extend lengthwise into user from least talus-navicular joint of user
Between cuneiform-first metatarsal joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user；And shell layer is configured to receive
Change the removable insert of the supporting provided by rectifier, removable insert is included with the generally flat of stretching fin
Main body；Fin is stretched out along generally flat main body Longitudinal extending；
Fin is stretched out to be configured to mutually leave bending；
The intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting includes：Including：
Cushion；
Shell layer, it is arranged in below cushion；
Shell layer be configured to rectifier using when extend lengthwise into user from least talus-navicular joint of user
Between cuneiform-first metatarsal joint, and be laterally positioned at least below intermediate cuneiform bone of user；And shell layer is configured to receive
The removable insert of the supporting provided by rectifier is provided；
Removable insert also includes insertion tab；Shell layer also includes being configured to the aperture for receiving insertion tab；
When inserting the aperture in shell layer, insertion tab removably keeps the removable insert in shell layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475177.1A CN105012063B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | A kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475177.1A CN105012063B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | A kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105012063A CN105012063A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
| CN105012063B true CN105012063B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475177.1A Active CN105012063B (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-06 | A kind of intelligent osteoarthropathy apparatus for correcting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105012063B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018070704A2 (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | 신우열 | Cervical spine brace |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6976322B1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-12-20 | Superfeet Worldwide Lp | Molded orthotic insert |
| CN1960651A (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2007-05-09 | 埃里克·帕兰 | Orthoris having a particular relief |
| CN101032353A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2007-09-12 | 上海后街时尚服饰有限公司 | Sole with high elasticity including complex mid-sole and preparing method |
| CN103327844A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-09-25 | 速博菲特环球股份有限公司 | Footwear with orthotic midsole |
| CN203953922U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-11-26 | 厦门行易供应链管理有限公司 | The orthopedic insoles of a kind of foot or lower limb malformation |
| CN204121225U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-01-28 | 永嘉县峰云鞋业有限公司 | Correction shoe-pad |
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2015
- 2015-08-06 CN CN201510475177.1A patent/CN105012063B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6976322B1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-12-20 | Superfeet Worldwide Lp | Molded orthotic insert |
| CN1960651A (en) * | 2004-05-03 | 2007-05-09 | 埃里克·帕兰 | Orthoris having a particular relief |
| CN101032353A (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2007-09-12 | 上海后街时尚服饰有限公司 | Sole with high elasticity including complex mid-sole and preparing method |
| CN103327844A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2013-09-25 | 速博菲特环球股份有限公司 | Footwear with orthotic midsole |
| CN203953922U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-11-26 | 厦门行易供应链管理有限公司 | The orthopedic insoles of a kind of foot or lower limb malformation |
| CN204121225U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-01-28 | 永嘉县峰云鞋业有限公司 | Correction shoe-pad |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105012063A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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