CN105008201A - Method and system for correcting oscillations of regime of a running gear - Google Patents

Method and system for correcting oscillations of regime of a running gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105008201A
CN105008201A CN201380069783.2A CN201380069783A CN105008201A CN 105008201 A CN105008201 A CN 105008201A CN 201380069783 A CN201380069783 A CN 201380069783A CN 105008201 A CN105008201 A CN 105008201A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
removal equipment
dent removal
torque
mth
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Granted
Application number
CN201380069783.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105008201B (en
Inventor
M·托马斯
F·苏梅拉
J·查尔斯
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PSA Automobiles SA
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Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
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Publication of CN105008201A publication Critical patent/CN105008201A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44Series-parallel type
    • B60K6/448Electrical distribution type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/52Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/20Reducing vibrations in the driveline
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/035Bringing the control units into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2510/1005Transmission ratio engaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2510/1015Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/24Energy storage means
    • B60W2510/242Energy storage means for electrical energy
    • B60W2510/244Charge state
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and system for correcting oscillations of regime of a running gear. The invention consists in selecting a means of correction (MTH; MEL) that can provide a corrective torque to the running gear out of at least two means of correction (MTH, MEL). The selecting of the means of correction being dependent on at least one item of data relating to the status of the vehicle, such as for example the mode of running and the level of charge of a battery. The invention applies preferentially to hybrid vehicles having a thermal engine and an electric machine to provide the corrective torque to one and the same running gear.

Description

Correct the method and system of the speed oscillation of vehicle bridge
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for the speed oscillation correcting vehicle axle, implement the corrective system of this method and comprise the motor vehicle driven by mixed power of this corrective system.
Background technology
There is polytype electronic, hydraulic pressure for power actuated vehicle, the hybrid power maneuvering system such as pneumatic.Such as, heat-electricity mixed power maneuvering system comprises the combustion engine connect with motor.Motor can be used as motor running when being provided with the energy source being enough to power, and usually running as generator of electric energy by during internal combustion engine drive, to supply energy to different car kits, the equipment that such as accumulator, voltage net or other needs all are powered.
Mix rank according to motor with the power of combustion engine, maneuvering system can comprise one or more motor.When the maneuvering system with multiple motor, the mair motor connect with combustion engine directly acts on the vehicle mobility on vehicle axle, i.e. front axle assy and/or back axle assembly, or is heat-electricity mixed power or only driven by power.In only power-actuated situation, motor vehicle driven by mixed power is arranged in 100% electric running pattern.When the torque that electrical motor provides is added with engine torque, vehicle can arrange multiple driving mode, the driving mode of such as fuel saving consumption, provides relatively high power and have the sport driving mode of larger consumption and make the maximized four wheel drive driving mode of earth-grasping force when driver requested.No matter which kind of driving mode, needs connection with the electrical motor of Large Copacity electric energy accumulator, fully to arrange energy continuation of the journey for the type vehicle and electric power.
Maneuvering system also can comprise the second motor linked with combustion engine.This second motor mainly as generator operation, to extract torque on combustion engine and to different electronics supplying energy, described different electronics are such as accumulator, vehicular computer and compartment equipment.
When hybrid power maneuvering system comprises multiple motor and a combustion engine, understand that this structural requirement is intelligent, to coordinate all equipments.For this reason, mixing motivation maneuvering system also comprises control setup, also referred to as monitor, (English is ECU, " Electronique Control Unit "), especially to calculate the torque settings value of combustion engine and motor for the structure restriction of the requirement of vehicular drive, each parts and the demand of electric energy according to chaufeur.And the cooperation control of maneuvering system equipment can make vehicle discharge less dusty gas in motion and have the fossil energy consumption of minimizing.
The mobility system of vehicle front axle assy and back axle assembly position can occur travel inconvenience.Vehicle bridge speed oscillation is the inconvenience can experienced by chaufeur.Therefore it is very important for alleviating these speed oscillations substantially.
For this reason, monitor also comprises the function being called that vehicle condition is corrected.This function is used for suppressing speed oscillation by adding the torque anti-phase with the rotating speed of internal combustion engine drive vehicle bridge.Monitor comprises needs for detecting vibration and calculating the equipment of the correction torque applied by combustion engine.According to selected structure, these equipment concentrate on Monitor Position place maybe can be distributed in the special computer location place of combustion engine.
But the advance spark point of amount of air and the initiating combustion had in sprayed fuel quantity, combustion chamber is depended in the torque implemented by gasolene type internal combustion machine.According to ISO quota of expenditure, combustion engine provides maximum torque on best predicted point.Therefore efficiency is maximum on best predicted point, can say that the manipulation of combustion engine is in recurrent state.In order to increase or reduce torque, the predicted point presenting extremely fast power and transient response time can be changed, or by opening or closing vane-type shutter or using turbocharger to change amount of air, but this presents the pole slow motion power having and be greater than 500ms response time.The change of advance spark point compromises the efficiency of internal combustion engine, therefore compromises the consumption of motor vehicle driven by mixed power.Can say that the manipulation of combustion engine is in non-cycling state.Due to the slow motion power of air circuit, it is not instantaneous for flowing that the torque carried out changes by air.The power of this torque change usually can not with the wish of acceptable mode in accordance with chaufeur.
Run with maximum torque when gasoline engine is in recurrent state.In order to be corrected the torque required by Function implementation by vehicle condition, advancing ignition point should be destroyed by acyclic.Therefore the program causes transition consumption and heated catalyst.And gasoline engine can not reoffer best torque, thus torque can not be increased again.Be merely able to remove vehicle condition and correct function, this reduce impact and destroy driving performance.
In addition, the known a kind of method describing vibration controlled on vehicular transmission shaft and correct in the patent application FR2910198 of prior art.The method comprises torque and corrects step, implements this step in the mode not destroying internal-combustion engine ignition predicted point by motor.According to the method, always implement torque by motor and correct.But such as when the charged level of vehicle battery is not enough to provide the energy needing to produce torque, monitor can not make motor participate in providing correction torque always.
Therefore exist and improve the needs that maneuvering system corrects performance, can be applied in most traveling state of vehicle.
Summary of the invention
More properly, the present invention relates to a kind of method correcting the speed oscillation of vehicle axle, described method comprises following continuous print step:
The detecting step of the speed oscillation of-detection vehicle bridge,
-calculation procedure, described calculation procedure comprises the correction torque calculating and will be applied to by dent removal equipment in vehicle bridge,
-start the setting up procedure being applied to the calibration phase in vehicle bridge according to calculated correction torque by described dent removal equipment.
According to the present invention, described method be also included in calculation procedure before the selection step of dent removal equipment selecting for applying to correct torque at least two dent removal equipments according at least one vehicle status data.
Preferably, calculation procedure also comprises the time length in calculation correction stage, keeps the selection of dent removal equipment in correction time length.
According to arbitrarily wherein a kind of modification of described method, described status data elects the one combination of any one of them or following representative data in following data as:
The charged level of-vehicles energy accumulating device,
The driving mode of-vehicle,
The rotating speed of-vehicle bridge,
The converter speed ratio of the change speed gear box of-vehicle,
Saturated (saturation) state of-dent removal equipment.
The invention still further relates to a kind of system correcting the speed oscillation of vehicle axle, described system comprises by the first dent removal equipment of the first torque settings value manipulation and the control convenience for manipulating described dent removal equipment.According to the present invention, described system also comprises the second dent removal equipment manipulated by the second torque settings value, and described control convenience also comprises: for selecting the equipment of the first dent removal equipment or the second dent removal equipment according at least one vehicle status data; And be applied to respectively by the first dent removal equipment and the second dent removal equipment equipment vehicle bridge correcting torque and the second correction torque with alleviate vibration first for calculating.
According to a kind of modification, the first dent removal equipment is can with controlled rotating speed to drive the combustion engine of described vehicle bridge.
According to any wherein a kind of aforementioned variant, the second dent removal equipment is can with controlled rotating speed to drive the motor of described vehicle bridge.
According to any wherein a kind of aforementioned variant, described status data is the data representing vehicles energy accumulating device charged level.
According to any wherein a kind of aforementioned variant, the computing equipment of control convenience is distributed in dent removal equipment.
The present invention relates to according to the corrective system arbitrarily wherein described in a kind of aforementioned variant, wherein, described control convenience can be implemented according to any wherein calibrating method described in a kind of aforementioned variant.The invention still further relates to a kind of motor vehicle driven by mixed power comprising described system.
Due to the present invention, such as correct function from two kinds of different dent removal equipments of the additional properties that the rotating speed of the vehicle bridge being applied with correction is correlated with to implement vehicle condition by having.The inconvenience that the speed oscillation that present invention, avoiding vehicle axle brings, improves the consumption performance of vehicle simultaneously.The advantage of motor is to make correction torque just be, be bear and have slow speed of revolution.This can keep the circulation of combustion engine to manipulate.On high rotating speed, more advantageously can utilize combustion engine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading, following as the schematically detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention of limitative examples and accompanying drawing, other features and advantages of the present invention will clearly, in the accompanying drawings:
-Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the building blocks of function of motor vehicle driven by mixed power maneuvering system.
-Fig. 2 shows the diagram of curves of the speed oscillation of vehicle bridge and the correction torque settings value according to the dent removal equipment of corrective system of the present invention.
-Fig. 3 shows the decision diagram of circuit for selecting vibration dent removal equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
More specifically, the present invention is applied to the motor vehicle driven by mixed power being configured with maneuvering system, and described maneuvering system is commonly referred to power system and comprises at least two motor devices of vehicle axle.The vehicle condition that the object of the invention is to improve maneuvering system corrects the operation of function.For this reason, the invention provides and a kind ofly correct the method for the speed oscillation of vehicle bridge and a kind of relevant corrective system.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of hybrid power maneuvering system, and described maneuvering system comprises the system of the speed oscillation correcting vehicle front axle assy TRAV.Described maneuvering system comprises by combustion engine MTH and the front axle assy TRAV being assemblied in the mair motor driving on back axle assembly (not shown on the schematic diagram of Fig. 1).
Combustion engine MTH produces by receiving setting value the torque driving front axle assy.Front axle assy TRAV also comprises change speed gear box (not shown on Fig. 1).Because mair motor drives back axle assembly by differential-speed lock mechanism (not shown on Fig. 1), described maneuvering system is mixed motivity type.Combustion engine is gasoline-type in the present embodiment.
Described mair motor is mainly used as electrical motor, to assist the combustion engine for vehicle mobility, or also can participate in separately vehicle according to another driving mode and moves.
Second motor M EL and combustion engine MTH links, and can be driven by combustion engine MTH, to produce electric energy.Motor M EL as generator operation, to send a certain amount of electric energy to different electronics.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, first the first accumulator SOC as a vehicle high-voltage net part is equipped for.Described first accumulator SOC also referred to as storage battery can be mair motor supplying energy, produces to make described mair motor the torque driving back axle assembly.Accumulator can be the technology of such as nickel or type lithium ion.
Second is equipped for electric pressure converter DCDC, and described electric pressure converter is that voltage net is powered, and more properly for low voltage network is powered, normally used voltage is 12V.
This network is low voltage network, vehicle computer and the second low pressure accumulator BAT, and being equipped on described low voltage network in compartment is powered.Be appreciated that other equipment can be connected with voltage net.Accumulator BAT can stored energy to power to the equipment of network RES.
Described maneuvering system also comprises the control setup CTL also referred to as monitor, and described control setup has the effect of smart electronics parts, to coordinate combustion engine MTH, mair motor, the second motor M EL, accumulator SOC, conv DCDC and accumulator BAT.Described control setup can be ASIC (English is " Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ") type computing machine, and this computing machine need bear high temperature and high reliability constraint.Described control setup can be made up of one or more computing machine according to intelligent distribution scheme.Such as, can perform at a parts place computing being exclusively used in these parts.Therefore understand, control setup of the present invention is not limited to single calculating component, also can be asic technology system or other is for realizing one or more computing machines of the equivalent system of computing function.More properly, control setup CTL implements the calculating of the setting value of combustion engine and motor.Be particularly useful for calculating torque setting value and controlling combustion engine and be in circulation or non-cycling state.The function implemented within the scope of the invention will more properly be described in the following description.
In addition, the maneuvering system in this embodiment can make vehicle travel according to four kinds of different operational modes.First mode is for making the minimized pattern of consumption of fuel, and the second pattern makes the maximized pattern of vehicle performance for increasing consumption, and three-mode is for can make the maximized four wheel drive pattern of vehicle earth-grasping force, and four-mode is complete electric running pattern.But the present invention can be applicable to the maneuvering system only allowing the part in these driving modes to run.
In order to coordinate whole maneuvering system to implement the instruction of chaufeur, control setup CTL formulates function to control equipment.The function of control setup CTL comprises:
-the chaufeur wish receiving function of information of vehicles can be obtained.This function can transmit vehicle data to control setup CTL,
-the acceleration wish of chaufeur is converted to the function of wheel torque setting value.Control setup CTL calculates the wheel torque needed for implementing driver command,
-calculate the function constructing restriction, more properly calculate the function of the torque limitation of mobile equipment, described mobile equipment is especially combustion engine, mair motor and the second motor M EL,
-the function of torque profile torque with the wheel torque providing chaufeur to expect and between different torque supply part that calculates each component,
-internal combustion engine MTH transmits the function of torque settings value,
-transmit torque settings value to the second motor M EL and transmit the function of torque settings value to mair motor.
The torque settings value sending combustion engine MTH and motor to depends on the status data of chaufeur wish, car travel mode (motion, automatically, 100% electronic etc.) and electronics, maneuvering system is depended in the power supply of electronics, especially depends on the energy storage grade of storage battery.Such as, if the energy storage grade of accumulator SOC is lower, control setup CTL, by calculating torque setting value, provides the torque be enough to for accumulator SOC charges again to make motor M EL.
The system correcting the vibration of front axle assy comprises at least for manipulating the control convenience of the first dent removal equipment and the second dent removal equipment.According to this embodiment, control convenience is the control setup CTL of maneuvering system, and except calculating the function of the torque settings value of combustion engine MTH and MEL, the rotating speed that this control setup also comprises front axle assy corrects function.The correction torque that this correction function calculating will be applied by dent removal equipment.In this embodiment, these dent removal equipments are similarly the equipment driving front axle assy, and the rotating speed of front axle assy is controlled by control setup CTL, is namely controlled by combustion engine MTH and the second motor M EL.Therefore the first dent removal equipment is combustion engine MTH, and the second dent removal equipment is the second motor M EL.Because motor M EL is connected with front axle assy by drive belt with combustion engine MTH, the vehicle condition that motor M EL and combustion engine can participate in front axle assy is corrected.
And according to the present invention, vehicle condition correction function comprises to be selected to be responsible for providing to vehicle bridge correcting torque with the function of the dent removal equipment of less vibration.More properly, according to vehicle status data, control setup CTL selects combustion engine MTH or motor M EL, to transmit the correction torque anti-phase with the vibration of front axle assy.
Therefore control setup CTL calculates the correction torque that will be applied by the first dent removal equipment MTH or the second dent removal equipment MEL according to selection result.According to a kind of modification, control setup calculates one of them or the actv. correction torque separately of another dent removal equipment, to implement calibration phase.
According to the hardware configuration of maneuvering system, the computing machine for formulating these functions can concentrate on the position of monitor or be distributed in the equipment position that will control, thus scattered electrons controls equipment.And equipment can implement function calculating own, and the computing machine of dispersion is by such as CAN (English is " Controler Area Network ") bus-type or FlexRay tMthe data communication bus of bus-type intercoms mutually and communicates with monitor.
And the computer location place in combustion engine MTH, vehicle condition is corrected function and be can be positioned on control setup CTL position, can send data after this computing machine to motor M EL or at the computing machine place of motor M EL.Each being equipped with in these computing machines can receive needs for calculating the communication facilities of the data of vehicle condition correction.
Therefore the invention still further relates to a kind of method correcting the vibration of front axle assy.Said method comprising the steps of:
The detecting step of the speed oscillation of-detection vehicle bridge TRAV,
-between combustion engine MTH and motor M EL, the selection step of dent removal equipment is selected according at least one vehicle status data,
-calculation procedure, described calculation procedure comprises and calculates and will be applied to correction torque in vehicle bridge by the dent removal equipment selected,
-start the setting up procedure being applied to the calibration phase in vehicle bridge according to calculated correction torque by described selected dent removal equipment.
Preferably, during calibration phase, control setup starts same dent removal equipment, corrects to keep best vibration.For this reason, once vibration be detected, before calibration phase starts, implement the selection of combustion engine MTH or motor.
Fig. 2 is the figure comprising curve 1, and this curve represents the rotating speed of front axle assy.Abscissa representing time data, and ordinate represents the rotating speed of front axle assy.Under this research conditions, curve 1 shows speed oscillation.The computing value that curve 2 and curve 3 represent the torque correction applied by motor M EL respectively and the computing value of torque correction applied by combustion engine MTH.Axis of ordinate representation unit is the torque value of Nm.The correction applied by motor M EL can increase anti-phase torque for each oscillation peak, and combustion engine MTH only can increase negative anti-phase torque.The reason of this restriction is, combustion engine is preferably controlled in recurrent state and can not reoffers positive torque when combustion engine is in best predicted point.Therefore, calibrating method will preferably select motor M EL to correct vibration.In fact, motor is reversible, and therefore motor can increase or remove torque, contrary with combustion engine when combustion engine is controlled in recurrent state.Combustion engine is remained on recurrent state can optimize consumption and protect component, such as catalyst.And, due to when motor is selected in 10ms by of short duration manipulation, and combustion engine is manipulated on high point (point moteurhaut), and the vehicle condition that motor performs is corrected can react faster on slow speed of revolution.Therefore according to used type of internal combustion engine, there is reactivity gain.
But, such as, when the charged level of the accumulator SOC for feeding electric motors is not enough, motor M EL can not be selected always.
Therefore, method according to the present invention comprises and depends on that vehicle status data selects the scheme of dent removal equipment.
Fig. 3 shows the diagram of circuit selecting the scheme example of dent removal equipment between combustion engine MTH and motor M EL implemented by CTL control setup.
In the step 10 of selection course, the checking of the data of control setup CTL Executive Agent state, wherein requires to optimize vehicle consumption, such as, points out that vehicle is in the data providing and consume preferential automatic running pattern.If the result is affirmative, motor is so selected to perform torque correction.In step 20, select motor M EL and calculate the correction torque that will be applied by motor.If the result is negative, so in a step 11, second data of control setup to the saturation conditions representing combustion engine MTH carry out the second checking.If saturated, positive torque can not be provided, therefore not process some speed oscillation peak values.Therefore, if this result is affirmative, namely combustion engine is saturated, and control setup selects motor M EL to perform torque correction in step 21.If this result is negative, implement in step 22 to consider that the calculation procedure of various data is to select motor M EL or combustion engine MTH.These data can be vehicle bridge rotating speed, the converter speed ratio of change speed gear box, saturation grade.
Increase such as to the checking of the charged level of accumulator SOC in these verification steps, to guarantee that motor M EL can provide torque.In addition, can preferably use combustion engine MTH as having high-revolving dent removal equipment in other cases, corresponding to the of short duration manipulation of motor M EL, it is synchronous higher than synchronous reaction during 10ms that combustion engine height is put.
The present invention can be applicable to all types vehicle being provided with hybrid power system.The vehicle bridge of at least two the vehicle bridge motor devices be provided with as vibration dent removal equipment is can be applicable to according to corrective system of the present invention and method.

Claims (10)

1. correct a method for the speed oscillation of vehicle axle (TRAV), described method comprises following continuous print step:
The detecting step of the speed oscillation of-detection vehicle bridge,
-calculation procedure, described calculation procedure comprises calculating will by dent removal equipment (MTH; MEL) the correction torque in vehicle bridge is applied to,
-start according to calculated correction torque by described dent removal equipment (MTH; MEL) setting up procedure of the calibration phase in vehicle bridge is applied to,
It is characterized in that, described method be also included in calculation procedure before select to correct the dent removal equipment (MTH of torque for applying at least two dent removal equipments according at least one vehicle status data; MEL) selection step.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described calculation procedure also comprises the time length in calculation correction stage, in correction time length, keep dent removal equipment (MTH; MEL) selection.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described status data elects the one combination of any one of them or following representative data in following data as:
The charged level of-vehicles energy accumulating device (SOC),
The driving mode of-vehicle,
The rotating speed of-vehicle bridge (TRAV),
The converter speed ratio of the change speed gear box of-vehicle,
The saturation conditions of-dent removal equipment (MTH).
4. one kind corrects the system of the speed oscillation of vehicle axle (TRAV), described system comprises by first dent removal equipment (MTH) of the first torque settings value manipulation and the control convenience (CTL) for manipulating described dent removal equipment, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises the second dent removal equipment (MEL) manipulated by the second torque settings value, and described control convenience also comprises: for selecting the equipment of the first dent removal equipment (MTH) or the second dent removal equipment (MEL) according at least one vehicle status data; And be applied to respectively by the first dent removal equipment and the second dent removal equipment equipment vehicle bridge correcting torque and the second correction torque with alleviate vibration first for calculating.
5. system according to claim 4, wherein, the first dent removal equipment is can with controlled rotating speed to drive the combustion engine (MTH) of described vehicle bridge.
6. the system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, the second dent removal equipment is can with controlled rotating speed to drive the motor (MEL) of described vehicle bridge.
7. system according to claim 6, wherein, described status data is for representing the data of vehicles energy accumulating device (SOC) charged level.
8. the system according to any one of claim 4 to 7, wherein, the computing equipment of control convenience (CTL) is distributed in dent removal equipment (MTH, MEL).
9. the system according to any one of claim 4 to 8, wherein, described control convenience can implement the method according to any one of Claim 1-3.
10. a motor vehicle driven by mixed power, described motor vehicle driven by mixed power comprises system according to claim 9.
CN201380069783.2A 2013-01-07 2013-12-19 Correct the method and system of the speed oscillation of vehicle bridge Active CN105008201B (en)

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FR1350092A FR3000713B1 (en) 2013-01-07 2013-01-07 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CORRECTING SCORING OSCILLATIONS OF A ROLLER
FR1350092 2013-01-07
PCT/FR2013/053195 WO2014106709A1 (en) 2013-01-07 2013-12-19 Method and system for correcting oscillations of regime of a running gear

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CN105008201B (en) 2017-11-07
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EP2941374B1 (en) 2017-10-11
FR3000713B1 (en) 2015-02-20

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