CN105005808A - Smart label for storage and transportation of valuables - Google Patents
Smart label for storage and transportation of valuables Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A smart label for storage and transportation of valuables disclosed by the invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent measure and control. The smart label is composed of a sensing module, an assisting module, an alarming module, a dormancy awakening module, a battery electric quantity monitoring module, an intelligent management module, a storage module, a data encrypting module, an infrared communication module, a power management module, and a motion sensing and triggering switch to achieve intelligent management of the storage and transportation of valuables. The smart label has the advantages as follows: the smart label could automatically achieve the conversion of a plurality of working modes, and finish the intelligent collection, storage, transmission, communication and management of all kinds of information in the storage and transportation; the smart label is powered by a combined power supply of high low temperature batteries, and has temperature control, under-voltage resistance and low power consumption; the smart label uses infrared communication to contact with outside so as to achieve real-time, dynamic and accurate monitor, and ensure the reliability, safety and integrity of the storage and transportation of the valuables; by concentratedly using a plurality of high and new technologies, the smart label improves informationized, networked and modernized level of the storage and transportation management of the valuables. The smart label for storage and transportation of the valuables of the invention initiates article high-tech and road to modernization, and has innovation value, economic value, practical value and is worth of adopting and prompting.
Description
Technical field
Valuables accumulating intelligent label disclosed by the invention belongs to intelligent monitoring technical field, and what be specifically related to is a kind ofly integrate computer technology, automatic measuring and controlling technology, identity recognizing technology, the information processing technology and the valuable item storage of security precautions technology and the intelligent label of transport.
Background technology
Valuables, because itself is worth high, or high and new technology content is high, or complex structure, or be easy to dangerous, or have the characteristics such as high importance, make it in storage, handling, transportation, focus on safety, insurance, intact, prevent damage and lose, avoid causing unnecessary loss etc.Therefore, valuables require strict to accumulating environment, condition, management etc.
For the accident that some valuables occurs in storage and transport process, its environment or situation cannot reappear, and make the analysis to accident, process shortage quantitative basis.And the real-time monitoring lacked at present comprehensive parameters such as the accumulating environment of valuables, be difficult to carry out science judgment to the valuables situation of the complicated accumulating environment of experience, therefore, valuables storage and transport process status monitoring problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, and is badly in need of solving.
Comprehensive, accurate acquisition to valuables status information and analysis can be realized by development intelligent label of the present invention, improve ageing, reliability and the accuracy of valuables condition monitoring, realize the real-time dynamic monitoring to valuables.Intelligent label of the present invention is studied into the safety assessment that function manages for valuables accumulating and is provided technical support, for raising valuables storehouse management level and efficiency, the integrity of guarantee valuables in storage and transport process, security, and improve modernization and the level of IT application in this field, there are important economic worth and using value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: the technical scheme that a kind of valuables accumulating intelligent label is provided to society.The program can understand valuables in time, exactly storing and for information about various in transportation, improves the reliability of valuables accumulatings, improves the monitoring level of valuables quality and the intellectuality of accumulating management.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such: this intelligent label is arranged on valuables accumulating packing case inside or outside, do not affect general structure and the manner of packing of original packing case, do not affect normal storage and the handling of packing case, have volume little, low in energy consumption, on monitoring target without impact, adverse environment resistant, can the feature such as long-time intelligent work.This valuables accumulating intelligent label, technical characterstic is: this described intelligent label is made up of shell and interior electronic mechanism thereof, described electronic mechanism is made up of sensing module, supplementary module, alarm module, dormancy awakening module, motion perception trigger switch, monitoring cell electricity quantity module, Intelligent management module, memory module, data encryption module, infrared communication module and power management module, completes or realize the collection of valuables much information data in warehouse storage with transportation, storage, transmission, the intelligent management that communicates.Described shell is made by aluminum alloy materials, the structure of the electronic mechanism of this intelligent label is as follows: the output of sensing module is connected with the input of Intelligent management module, the output of supplementary module is connected with the input of Intelligent management module, the input of alarm module is connected with the output of Intelligent management module, the output of dormancy awakening module is connected with the input of Intelligent management module, the output of motion perception trigger switch is connected with the input of Intelligent management module, the output of monitoring cell electricity quantity module is connected with the input of Intelligent management module, the transmission ends of memory module and the transmission ends of Intelligent management module are bi-directionally connected, the input of data encryption module is connected with the output of Intelligent management module, the transmission ends of infrared communication module and the transmission ends of Intelligent management module are bi-directionally connected, the output of power management module is connected with the input of other all modules.
According to above-described valuables accumulating intelligent label, technical characterstic also has: the Intelligent management module described in a. is microcomputer or microprocessor, and this Intelligent management module is the intelligent management module of intelligent label much information collection, storage, transmission, communication in storage and transport process.This Intelligent management module can select singlechip chip, comprising: 51 series, AVR is serial, PIC is serial, MSP430 is serial and Freescale is serial etc.; Or select to adopt digital signal processor DSP chip, comprising: TMS320 series and DaVinci serial etc.; Or select to adopt field programmable logical device fpga chip, comprising: the Spartan3 series of Xilinx and Virtex is serial etc., the Cyclone system of Altera with the Latticesc of row and Stratix series etc., Lattice serial and Latticebc serial etc.; Or select ARM chip, comprising: ATMEL ARM series, OKI ARM series, Hynix ARM series, Samsung ARM series, Cirrus Logic ARM series, Triscend ARM series etc.This Intelligent management module connects sensing module, supplementary module, alarm module, dormancy awakening module, motion perception trigger switch, monitoring cell electricity quantity module, memory module, data encryption module, infrared communication module and power management module respectively.B. described sensing module is the acquisition module of valuables much information data in storage and transport process, and this sensing module is made up of valuables Series Information Collection sensor of much information data in storage and transport process.Described information acquisition sensor has: Temperature Humidity Sensor, three shaft vibration acceleration transducers, three axle jerk acceleration transducer and magnetic field strength transducers, these sensors are connected with Intelligent management module respectively.C. described supplementary module comprises ID module and real-time clock module, is the generation module of each intelligent label unique ID number code and time reference.Described ID module is intelligent label is attached to inside tags label information and ID information when dispatching from the factory, and described real-time clock module adopts real-time timepiece chip, concrete selection PCF8563 chip.D. described alarm module is the automatic sound-light alarm module that intelligent label operation irregularity or environmental abnormality change or cell voltage is too low, deals with in time to remind keeper.Described sound and light alarm module is connected with Intelligent management module, and this module adopts 3V hummer as acoustic alarm device, and LED is as light crossing-signal part.E. described dormancy awakening module is according to timing mode or response abnormality information automatic switchover intelligent label duty-work or dormancy or to hang up or shutdown-operating mode transition module; realize changing, to reduce the power consumption of intelligent label from dynamic response of normal accumulating state or bursty state.Described dormancy awakening module adopts system software controls, is set by software programming, and control Intelligent management module and realize, the structure of described dormancy awakening module is doubled as jointly by system software and Intelligent management module.F. described motion perception trigger switch be valuables from warehouse storage to transportation in or to break down in process or abnormal, trigger intelligent label to different operating mode, or the collection of various parameter, storage, or the trigger switch of automatic alarm.Described motion perception trigger switch is controlled by the vibration acceleration sensor in sensing module, is connected with Intelligent management module, and the structure of described motion perception trigger switch is doubled as jointly by vibration acceleration sensor and Intelligent management module.G. described monitoring cell electricity quantity module is to the monitoring modular of intelligent label for battery electric quantity, and automatic trigger alarm module is reported to the police when battery undervoltage.Described monitoring cell electricity quantity model choice MAX931 chip, this monitoring cell electricity quantity module is connected with Intelligent management module.H. described memory module comprises Flash flash memories and SD card, and this memory module is the memory module of valuables various information data in storage and transport process.Described Flash flash memories selects the chip of 8G or more than 8G capacity, and the K9G8G08 of Samsung company series, K9F8G08 specifically can be selected serial; Or the MT29F8G of selection Micron company is serial, MT29F16G is serial, MT29F32G is serial; Or select the NAND08G series etc. of ST company; Or select the chips such as the 29F08G of Intel Company is serial, 29F16G is serial.This Flash flash memories is connected with Intelligent management module.The MicroSD card of 4G or more than 4G capacity selected by described SD card, and this SD card is connected with Intelligent management module.I. described data encryption module is the encrypting module of the data message that intelligent label gathers, and described data encryption module adopts system software controls, is set by software programming, controls Intelligent management module and realizes.The structure of described data encryption module is doubled as jointly by system software and Intelligent management module.The encryption of described information is set by preset setting or remote control, and the output of this data encryption module connects the input of Flash flash memories and the input of SD card of memory module.J. described infrared communication module is the module adopting infrared communication between intelligent label and exogenous data receiving end, and described infrared communication module adopts GP2W0116YPS chip, and this module is connected with Intelligent management module.Described communication item has data transmission, remote control, data sampling, setting parameter.K. described power management module is the administration module of powering to intelligent label, described power management module adopts LP5996 chip, and this module is connected with sensing module, supplementary module, alarm module, dormancy awakening module, motion perception trigger switch, monitoring cell electricity quantity module, Intelligent management module, memory module, data encryption module and infrared communication module respectively.Described management comprises according to instruction shutoff or starts power supply, for the electronic circuit of whole intelligent label is powered.
According to above-described valuables accumulating intelligent label, technical characterstic also has: namely the system software of this intelligent label is the built-in system software that intelligent label work runs, the system software menu of described intelligent label has: intelligent management software, setting parameter software, data acquisition software, Data Encryption Software, data storage software, motion perception trigger software, infrared communication software, fault and exception monitoring software, alarm software, power management software, the system software controls hardware components of this intelligent label realizes the data acquisition of each sensor, data encryption and storage, motion perception triggers, infrared data communication, failure exception is reported to the police, power management, intelligent management controls.In the Intelligent management module that these described softwares load on this intelligent label by computing machine programming and CPU, under the management of Intelligent management module controls, realize the various intelligent functions of this intelligent label.
According to above-described valuables accumulating intelligent label, technical characterstic also has: a. collection and the various information datas of storage valuables in storage and transport process comprise to be had: environmental information, temporal information, label information, work information, fault or abnormal information, warning message, electronic information, program information, the communication information, management information, the data of control information, wherein said environmental information parameter includes: temperature, humidity, magnetic field intensity, three shaft vibrations and impact acceleration, these information are by humiture, three shaft vibration acceleration, three axle impact accelerations, the sensors such as magnetic field intensity gather, be stored in memory module by Intelligent management module.Described temporal information parameter includes: that this intelligent label starts, stop, store, transport, fault, abnormal conditions, report to the police, label, change working, communication date and time, these information are gathered by sensing module and real-time clock module, are stored in memory module by Intelligent management module.Described label information parameter includes: identity information, quantity information, quality information, value information, security information, transit information, storage information etc. that this intelligent label is indicated, these information by the external world by infrared communication module to intelligent label internal composition, and to be stored in memory module by Intelligent management module.Described work information parameter includes: this intelligent label working status parameter-work hang up or dormancy or shut down-management information, monitor message, transition information and operation information thereof; these information are gathered by Intelligent management module and real-time clock module, are stored in memory module.Can described fault comprise the fault of operating mode (fault that operating mode changes), communicate (fault that communicate), electronics (as fault etc.), program (fault as certain software program), management (the managerial fault of intelligent label), control (fault of intelligent label monitoring), the appearance of operation (as maloperation etc.) aspect, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, carry out warning reminding by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module, and be stored in memory module.Described exception comprises the abnormal conditions that occur of the aspect such as threshold value of environment, storage, transport, label, setup parameter value, setting, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, carry out warning reminding by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module, and be stored in memory module.Described fault or abnormal information parameter include: the various failure messages of this intelligent label, various abnormal information, and these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, carry out warning reminding, and be stored in memory module by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module.Described warning message parameter includes: the warning of all faults of this intelligent label or abnormal information parameter, and these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, carries out warning reminding, and be stored in memory module by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module.Described electronic information parameter includes: electronics (parameter) information, operation information and the function information of all electronic components, device, part, parts, chip, module, circuit, circuit, switch, frequency, encryption etc., these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, and are stored in memory module.Described program information parameter includes: the content information, set information, storage information, operation information, read-write wiping information etc. of the system software program of this intelligent label, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, and are stored in memory module.Described communication information parameter includes: the information such as infrared light operating mode, transmission, reception, transmission of infrared communication, the information such as modulation, demodulation, encryption, transmission, reception, transmission of communication data, these information are gathered by infrared communication module, the Intelligent management module real-time judge information content, and management control corresponding module carries out corresponding operating or work, these information is stored in memory module simultaneously.Described management information parameter includes: the monitoring of the collection, storage, transmission, communication, remote control, setting parameter etc. of the various function information data of this intelligent label, judge, the management such as to determine, the monitoring of the operating condition of this intelligent label software, hardware and transformation, fault or exception, warning etc., judge, determine, the management such as record, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, and are stored in memory module.Described control information parameter includes: the conversion of collection, storage, encryption, switch, transmission, communication, remote control, setting parameter etc. of the various function information data of this intelligent label, the control and operation of transformation, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, and are stored in memory module.The control and operation etc. of the operating condition of this intelligent label software, hardware and transformation, fault or exception, warning message etc., these information are gathered by Intelligent management module, and management control corresponding module carries out corresponding operating or work, is also stored in memory module.B. the parameter programmable setting set or remote setting, the parameter of setting includes: sample frequency, temperature threshold, switching threshold, activation threshold value, fault or outlier threshold, alarm threshold value, time setting, writing time, software program, these parameters require to determine according to actual application environment and embody rule, can before intelligent label dispatches from the factory according to software programming setting, also can after intelligent label dispatches from the factory by infrared communication module by the external world to intelligent label internal composition or amendment.The warning message of c. described intelligent label specifically includes: about the fault of intelligent label itself, the warning of abnormal, intelligent label power-supply battery the is under-voltage various situation of intelligent label environment, these warning messages are gathered by Intelligent management module, carry out warning reminding by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module, and be stored in memory module.The self-checking mechanism of d. described intelligent label includes: the cell voltage of intelligent label, operating mode and transformation thereof, environmental information, sensing module, memory module, infrared communication module, encrypting module, the self-checking mechanism of fault and abnormal alarm, the cell voltage self-checking mechanism of intelligent label is monitored by monitoring cell electricity quantity module, environmental information self-checking mechanism is monitored by sensing module, sensing module, memory module communicates with it respectively by Intelligent management module with infrared communication module, self-inspection is completed by feedback information, encrypting module and fault and abnormal alarm self-checking mechanism are respectively by software program self-inspection and monitor.What the label information of e. described intelligent label will be indicated has: the identity information, quantity information, quality information, value information, accumulating information, security information etc. of valuables and these information acquisitions or write or typing, these information pass through infrared communication module, by the external world to intelligent label internal composition, and be stored in memory module by Intelligent management module.
According to above-described valuables accumulating intelligent label, technical characterstic also has: this intelligent label adopts temperature control integrated drive generator, described temperature control integrated drive generator is the power supply source of this intelligent label, this power supply source is combined by a kind of low temperature battery and a kind of high-temperature battery, described temperature control is the power supply under temperature controls of this integrated drive generator, this intelligent label Real-Time Monitoring environment temperature i.e., when environment temperature is lower than design temperature threshold value, automatically be transformed into by intelligent control module and powered this intelligent label work by low temperature battery, when environment temperature exceedes design temperature threshold value, automatically be transformed into by intelligent control module and powered this intelligent label work by high-temperature battery, ensure that this intelligent label can long-time stable work under any environment temperature.Described low temperature battery, according to the concrete needs of reality, can adopt or be customized to appropriate working temperature at-40 DEG C within the scope of 50 DEG C, the low temperature lithium battery of rated capacity in 100mAh to 12000mAh scope; Described high-temperature battery, according to the concrete needs of reality, can adopt or be customized to appropriate working temperature at 30 DEG C within the scope of 125 DEG C, the High Temperature Lithium Cell of rated capacity in 100mAh to 12000mAh scope.Described design temperature threshold value carrys out selected integrated drive generator design temperature threshold value according to the operating temperature ratings scope of the low temperature battery selected and high-temperature battery, and the temperature threshold of this setting can require to select arbitrary temp within the scope of 30 DEG C to 50 DEG C according to actual application environment and embody rule.
According to above-described valuables accumulating intelligent label, technical characterstic also has: this intelligent label working condition is provided with four kinds of modes altogether: normally run, or dormancy, or hang up, or shut down, described intelligent label has been valuables accumulating information acquisition at normal operational condition, store, transmission work, enters dormant state afterwards automatically, interrupts (as environment temperature when outside produces, humidity, vibration, to impact etc. and exceed predetermined threshold value, or arrive dormancy Preset Time) time wakes intelligent label up and enters normal operational condition again and complete the collection of intelligent label transition information, store, transmission work, when whole intelligent label does not need all to be in normal operational condition (if do not needed various information acquisition, store, communication, but controller is still in monitoring, control) time, intelligent label can change hang-up situation into, to reduce the power consumption of intelligent label, needs hang-up situation can change normal operational condition into or be reset to dormancy situation according to difference, when the various information of intelligent label complete collection, store, transmission work or need change battery time intelligent label be stopped status.It is under Intelligent management module and software system management thereof control that this described intelligent label operating mode changes, and carries out timing acquiring work pattern, again enter dormant state after the work of completion timing drainage pattern by dormancy awakening module timing wake-up label; Or wake label up by motion perception trigger switch in good time and carry out in good time drainage pattern work, again enter dormant state after completing in good time drainage pattern work.
According to above-described valuables accumulating intelligent label, technical characterstic also has: this intelligent label integral layout structure of a. is: this intelligent label entirety comprise each circuit board, all electronic circuits, all components and parts, all cablings layout structure have: mimic channel and digital circuit are isolated; High-frequency circuit and low-frequency channel are isolated; Input circuit and output circuit are isolated, isolation, the alternating current of forceful electric power and light current and direct current is isolated, isolate between different brackets voltage signal, isolate between different brackets current signal, disturb between the intermediate link of interference between the effective medium cutting off transmission, conversion.These measures above-mentioned and office of portion structure object thereof are all to reduce as far as possible or get rid of all unnecessary interference.B. the shielding construction in this intelligent label has: I. and need position to have the structure of electrostatic screening, magnetic shielding, electromagnetic screen in this intelligent label, reduce radiation of conductors source, overcome the interference introduced through " field " coupling; II. the sensor signal transmission line of this intelligent label takes shielding construction, to reduce electromagnetic radiation and Conduction coupling; III. the circuit of the part of detecting of this intelligent label itself is also radiation source, adopts metal shell shielding built-in field, prevents other circuit of radiation interference in metal shell.The structure object of these measures above-mentioned and setting thereof is also all to reduce as far as possible or get rid of all unnecessary interference.C. the ground structure in this intelligent label has: I. and this intelligent label and the greatly syndeton of ground wire, the syndeton of the inner ground wire of intelligent label each several part between syndeton, intelligent label each several part, prevent intelligent label each several part stored charge to intelligent label and personal injury; II. reach signal zero level; III. signalization path; IV. provide low-impedance path to shielded conductor, suppress interference.These measures above-mentioned and ground structure object thereof are also all to reduce as far as possible or get rid of all unnecessary interference.D. the filter structure in this intelligent label has: I. according to the frequency domain of measured signal and the interfering frequency of main interference source, wave filter is set in signalling channel, filtering interference signals; II. decoupling capacitor is set on power input, power supply cabling end and each critical component, improves power supply quality.These measures above-mentioned and filtering thereof or decoupling arrangements object are also all to reduce as far as possible or get rid of all unnecessary interference.
Valuables accumulating intelligent label advantage of the present invention has: 1. this intelligent label has Based Intelligent Control mechanism and structure, automatically the conversion of multiple-working mode is realized, complete the intellectuality of various information acquisition, storage, transmission, communication, management in storage and transport process, high in technological content, there is novelty.2. this intelligent label is concentrated and is adopted multiple new and high technology, and be designed with relevant software programs and control, realize monitoring dynamically, accurately and monitoring in real time valuables storage and transport process, ensure the reliability in valuables accumulating, security, integrity, existing Value of Science & Technology, there is economic worth again, also with practical value.3. this intelligent label adopts high/low temperature battery combination Power supply, and have temperature control, anti-under-voltage, low-power consumption, power supply plurality of advantages steady in a long-term, the accumulating management that these functions are valuables provides technical support or guarantee with safety.4. this intelligent label adopts infrared communication module and the mutual communication of software and the external world thereof, both feasible system software, sample frequency, activation threshold value, writing time etc. parameter preset or long-range programming, setting, storage, monitoring, operate, read erasable, also can to each information in storage and transport process and supvr, article owner interactive correspondence, realize the management comprehensively and accurately to valuables information, understanding, improve the informationization of valuables accumulating management, networking, modernization level.5. this intelligent label in storage and transport process can the fault of automatic sensing itself, environment abnormal, the multiple situation such as power-supply battery is under-voltage, rationally place can be carried out in time and make and send sound and light alarm, raising valuables storing and transporting security level and economic benefit.Valuables accumulating intelligent label of the present invention has started article tag high-tech and Road to Modernization, and this intelligent label is worth adopting and promoting.
Figure of description of the present invention has 7 width:
Fig. 1 is valuables accumulating intelligent label structural representation;
Fig. 2 is valuables accumulating intelligent label structural principle block diagram;
Fig. 3 is valuables accumulating intelligent label working state figure;
Fig. 4 is the constitutional diagram of valuables accumulating intelligent label alarm procedure;
Fig. 5 is the power management concepts figure of valuables accumulating intelligent label;
Fig. 6 is the battery flowmeter charge circle figure of valuables accumulating intelligent label;
Fig. 7 is valuables accumulating intelligent tagging systems menu block diagram.
Have employed generic reference numeral in the various figures, namely same object uses same label in the various figures.In the various figures: 1. infrared communication interface; 2. sensing window; 3.SD card slot; 4. battery case; 5. Temperature Humidity Sensor; 6. three shaft vibration acceleration transducers; 7. magnetic field strength transducer; 8. three axle jerk acceleration transducers; 9.ID module; 10. real-time clock module; 11. supplementary modules; 12. motion perception trigger switches; 13. alarm modules; 14. monitoring cell electricity quantity modules; 15. dormancy awakening modules; 16. memory modules; 17.FLASH storer; 18.SD card; 19. data encryption module; 20. Intelligent management modules; 21. infrared communication module; 22. power management modules; 23. erasing FLASH; 24. preset programming; 25. information writes; 26. switch on power; 27. self-inspections; 28. reset; 29. dormancy; 30. timing samplings; 31. report to the police; 32. readings; 33. wait for reading; 34. sample in good time; 35. erasings are complete; 36. non-readings; 37. programmings are complete; 38. program commands; 39. writes are complete; 40. write orders; 41. communications start; 42. self-inspections are complete; 43. start timing; 44. timings arrive; 45. samplings are complete, start by set date; 46. humitures, magnetic field intensity, time/date sampling; 47. readings are complete; 48. reading orders; 49. automatically reset; 50. motion perceptions trigger; 51. internal faults, environmental change exception, battery undervoltage; 52. alert process; 53. environmental changes are abnormal; 54. internal faults, battery undervoltage; 55. shut down; 56. powered battery ends; 57.1.8V voltage; 58.3.3V voltage; 59. battery voltage monitorings export; 60. intelligent management softwares; 61. setting parameter softwares; 62. data acquisition softwares; 63. Data Encryption Software; 64. data storage software; 65. motion perception trigger software; 66. infrared communication softwares; 67. fault and exception monitoring software; 68. alarm softwares; 69. power management software; LP5996 is power management chip; MAX931 is monitoring cell electricity quantity chip; R1 ~ R4 is all resistance; C1 ~ C4 is all electric capacity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Embodiment
Valuables accumulating intelligent label non-limiting examples of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment one. valuables accumulating intelligent label
This intelligent label of this example is arranged on valuables accumulating packing case inside or outside, do not affect general structure and the manner of packing of original packing case, do not affect normal storage and the handling of packing case, have volume little, low in energy consumption, on monitoring target without impact, adverse environment resistant, can the feature such as long-time intelligent work.This valuables accumulating intelligent label concrete structure is combined by Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7 and is illustrated, the valuables accumulating intelligent label of this example is made up of shell and interior electronic mechanism thereof, shown in Fig. 1 is heavy articles accumulating intelligent label structural representation, shown in Fig. 2 is valuables accumulating intelligent label structural principle block diagram, in two figure: 1 is infrared communication interface, 2 is sensing windows, 3 is SD card slots, 4 is battery cases, 5 is Temperature Humidity Sensors, 6 is three shaft vibration acceleration transducers, 7 is magnetic field strength transducers, 8 is three axle jerk acceleration transducers, sensing module is formed by 5 ~ 8, 9 is ID modules, 10 is real-time clock modules, by 9, 10 composition supplementary modules, 11 is supplementary modules, 12 is motion perception trigger switches, 13 is alarm modules, 14 is monitoring cell electricity quantity modules, 15 is dormancy awakening modules, 16 is memory modules, 17 is FLASH memory, 18 is SD cards, 19 is data encryption module, 20 is Intelligent management modules, 21 is infrared communication module, 22 is power management modules.Above-mentioned electronic mechanism completes or achieves the collection of valuables much information data in warehouse storage with transportation, storage, transmission, the intelligent management that communicates.The shell of this example is made by aluminum alloy materials, the structure of the electronic mechanism of the intelligent label of this example is as follows: the output of sensing module is connected with the input of Intelligent management module 20, the output of supplementary module 11 is connected with the input of Intelligent management module 20, the input of alarm module 13 is connected with the output of Intelligent management module 20, the output of dormancy awakening module 15 is connected with the input of Intelligent management module 20, the output of motion perception trigger switch 12 is connected with the input of Intelligent management module 20, the output of monitoring cell electricity quantity module 14 is connected with the input of Intelligent management module 20, the transmission ends of memory module 16 and the transmission ends of Intelligent management module 20 are bi-directionally connected, the input of data encryption module 19 is connected with the output of Intelligent management module 20, the transmission ends of infrared communication module 21 and the transmission ends of Intelligent management module 20 are bi-directionally connected, the output of power management module 22 is connected with the input of other all modules 5 ~ 21.The Intelligent management module 20 of this example is microcomputer or microprocessor, and this routine Intelligent management module 20 is intelligent management modules of intelligent label much information collection, storage, transmission, communication in storage and transport process.The Intelligent management module 20 of this example can select singlechip chip, comprising: 51 series, AVR is serial, PIC is serial, MSP430 is serial and Freescale is serial etc.This Intelligent management module 20 connects sensing module, supplementary module 11, alarm module 13, dormancy awakening module 15, motion perception trigger switch 12, monitoring cell electricity quantity module 14, memory module 16, data encryption module 19, infrared communication module 21 and power management module 22 respectively.The sensing module of this example is the acquisition module of valuables much information data in storage and transport process, and this sensing module is made up of valuables Series Information Collection sensor of much information data in storage and transport process.The information acquisition sensor of this example has: Temperature Humidity Sensor 5, three shaft vibration acceleration transducer 6, three axle jerk acceleration transducer 8 and magnetic field strength transducer 7, these sensors 5 ~ 8 are connected with Intelligent management module 20 respectively.The supplementary module 11 of this example comprises ID module 9 and real-time clock module 10, is the generation module of each intelligent label unique ID number code and time reference.Described ID module 9 is intelligent label is attached to inside tags label information and ID information when dispatching from the factory, and described real-time clock module 10 adopts real-time timepiece chip, concrete selection PCF8563 chip.The motion perception trigger switch 12 of this example be valuables from warehouse storage to transportation in or to break down in process or abnormal, trigger intelligent label to different operating mode, or the collection of various parameter, storage, or the trigger switch of automatic alarm.The motion perception trigger switch 12 of this example is controlled by the vibration acceleration sensor 6 in sensing module, is connected with Intelligent management module 20, and the structure of described motion perception trigger switch 12 is doubled as jointly by vibration acceleration sensor 6 and Intelligent management module 20.The monitoring cell electricity quantity module 14 of this example is to the monitoring modular of intelligent label for battery electric quantity, and automatic trigger alarm module 13 is reported to the police when battery undervoltage.Described monitoring cell electricity quantity module 14 selects MAX931 chip, this monitoring cell electricity quantity module 14 is connected with Intelligent management module 20, Fig. 6 illustrates the battery flowmeter charge circle figure of valuables accumulating intelligent label, in figure 6: 56 is powered battery ends, 58 is 3.3V voltage, 59 is that battery voltage monitoring exports, and MAX931 is monitoring cell electricity quantity chip, and R1 ~ R4 is all resistance.The memory module 16 of this example comprises Flash flash memories 17 and SD card 18, and this memory module 16 is memory modules of valuables various information data in storage and transport process.Described Flash flash memories 17 selects the chip of 8G or more than 8G capacity, specifically can select the chips such as the K9G8G08 of Samsung company is serial, K9F8G08 is serial.This Flash flash memories 17 is connected with Intelligent management module 20.The Micro SD card of 4G or more than 4G capacity selected by the SD card 18 of this example, and this SD card 18 is connected with Intelligent management module 20.The data encryption module 19 of this example is the encrypting module of the data message that intelligent label gathers, and the data encryption module 19 of this example adopts system software controls, is set by software programming, controls Intelligent management module 20 and realizes.The structure of described data encryption module 19 is doubled as jointly by system software and Intelligent management module 20.The encryption of this routine information is set by preset setting or remote control, and the output of this data encryption module 19 connects the input of Flash flash memories 17 and the input of SD card 18 of memory module 16.The infrared communication module 21 of this example is the module adopting infrared communication between intelligent label and exogenous data receiving end, and the infrared communication module 21 of this example adopts GP2W0116YPS chip, and this infrared communication module 21 is connected with Intelligent management module 20.The communication item of this example has data transmission, remote control, data sampling, setting parameter etc.The power management module 22 of this example is the administration module of powering to intelligent label, described power management module 22 adopts LP5996 chip, Fig. 5 illustrates the power management concepts figure of valuables accumulating intelligent label, in Figure 5: 56 is powered battery ends, 57 is 1.8V voltage, 58 is 3.3V voltage, and LP5996 is power management chip, and C1 ~ C4 is all electric capacity.The power management module 22 of this example is connected with sensing module, supplementary module 11, alarm module 13, dormancy awakening module 15, motion perception trigger switch 12, monitoring cell electricity quantity module 14, Intelligent management module 20, memory module 16, data encryption module 19 and infrared communication module 21 respectively.Described management comprises according to instruction shutoff or starts power supply, for the electronic circuit of whole intelligent label is powered.Namely the system software of this intelligent label is the built-in system software that intelligent label work runs, the system software menu of the intelligent label of this example is illustrated by Fig. 7, have in the figure 7: intelligent management software 60, setting parameter software 61, data acquisition software 62, Data Encryption Software 63, data storage software 64, motion perception trigger software 65, infrared communication software 66, fault and exception monitoring software 67, alarm software 68, power management software 69, the system software controls hardware components of this intelligent label realizes the data acquisition of each sensor 5 ~ 8, data encryption and storage, motion perception triggers, infrared data communication, failure exception is reported to the police, power management, intelligent management control etc.These softwares of this example load in the Intelligent management module 20 i.e. CPU of this intelligent label by computing machine programming, realize the various intelligent functions of this intelligent label under the management of Intelligent management module 20 controls.The intelligent label working condition of this example is provided with four kinds of modes altogether: normal run or dormancy or hang up or shut down; the dormancy awakening module 15 of this example is according to timing mode or response abnormality information automatic switchover intelligent label duty-work or dormancy or hang up or shut down-operating mode transition module; realize changing, to reduce the power consumption of intelligent label from dynamic response of normal accumulating state or bursty state.The dormancy awakening module 15 of this example adopts system software controls, is set by software programming, and control Intelligent management module 20 and realize, the structure of described dormancy awakening module 15 is doubled as jointly by system software and Intelligent management module 20.The intelligent label of this example has been valuables accumulating information acquisition at normal operational condition, store, transmission work, automatically dormant state is entered afterwards, interrupt (as environment temperature when outside produces, humidity, vibration, impact etc. exceedes predetermined threshold value, or arrive dormancy Preset Time) time wakes intelligent label up and enters normal operational condition again and complete the collection of intelligent label transition information, store, transmission work, when whole intelligent label does not need all to be in normal operational condition (if do not needed various information acquisition, store, communication, but controller is still in monitoring, control) time, intelligent label can change hang-up situation into, to reduce the power consumption of intelligent label, need hang-up situation can change normal operational condition into or be reset to dormancy situation according to difference, when the various information of intelligent label complete collection, store, transmission work or need change battery time intelligent label be stopped status.It is under Intelligent management module 20 and software system management thereof control that this described intelligent label operating mode changes, and carries out timing acquiring work pattern, again enter dormant state after the work of completion timing drainage pattern by dormancy awakening module 15 timing wake-up label; Or wake label up by motion perception trigger switch 12 in good time and carry out in good time drainage pattern work, again enter dormant state after completing in good time drainage pattern work.Fig. 3 is for illustrating valuables accumulating intelligent label working state figure, in figure 3: 23 is erasing FLASH, 24 is preset programming, 25 is information writes, 26 is switch on power, 27 is self-inspections, 28 is reset, 29 is dormancy, 30 is timing samplings, 31 is report to the police, 32 is readings, 33 is wait for reading, 34 is in good time samplings, 35 is that erasing is complete, 36 is non-readings, 37 is that programming is complete, 38 is program commands, 39 is that write is complete, 40 is write orders, 41 is that communication starts, 42 is that self-inspection is complete, 43 is start timing, 44 is that timing arrives, 45 is that sampling is complete, start by set date, 46 is humitures, magnetic field intensity, time/date sampling, 47 is that reading is complete, 48 is reading orders, 49 is automatically reset, 50 is that motion perception triggers, 51 is internal faults, environmental change is abnormal, battery undervoltage.Described work information parameter includes: this intelligent label working status parameter-work hang up or dormancy or shut down-management information, monitor message, transition information and operation information thereof; these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20 and real-time clock module 10, are stored in memory module 16.The specific works state procedure of intelligent label is as follows: intelligent label switches on power after 26, label carries out self-inspection 27 (comprising 42), 28 are resetted after self-inspection, erasing Flash23 (comprising 35), enter mode of operation, wait for operational order, wherein operational order includes: a. reading order 48 (comprising 47): label carries out the reading 32 (comprising 33,36) of ambient parameter data, comprises humiture parameter, magnetic field intensity parameter, time and date parameter 46; B. program command 38 (comprising 37) is preset: label receives the extraneous program command sent by infrared communication module 21, comprising: sample frequency setting, activation threshold value setting, setting writing time etc.; C. information write order 40 (comprising 39): label receives the extraneous write order sent by infrared communication module 21, comprising: the identity information, transit information etc. of the valuables of accumulating.After executing operational order, label starts timer, and enter dormancy 29 pattern, wake-up waiting, wherein wake-up mode includes: a. timing is to 44 (comprising 43): label wakes up, enters timing sampling 30 pattern (comprising 45), carry out the sampling of ambient parameter data and reading 46, comprise humiture parameter, magnetic field intensity parameter, time and date parameter, enter dormancy 29 pattern after sampling terminates, and again start timer.Under timing sampling pattern, if there is the situations such as internal fault, environmental change exception, battery undervoltage, by warning 31 function of Trigger tag; The situation that perception triggers 50 if move, label will enter sampling 34 patterns in good time.B. motion perception triggers 50: label wakes up, enter sampling 34 patterns in good time, carry out sampling and the reading of ambient parameter data, comprise humiture parameter, magnetic field intensity parameter, vibration and impact acceleration parameter, time and date parameter, if there is the situations 51 such as internal fault, environmental change exception, battery undervoltage, by warning 31 function of Trigger tag; If there is the situation that storer is filled with, label will automatically reset 49.The collection of this example and the various information datas of storage valuables in storage and transport process comprise to be had: environmental information, temporal information, label information, work information, fault or abnormal information, warning message, electronic information, program information, the communication information, management information, the data of control information, wherein said environmental information parameter includes: temperature, humidity, magnetic field intensity, three shaft vibrations and impact acceleration, these information are by humiture, three shaft vibration acceleration, three axle impact accelerations, magnetic field intensity etc. 5 ~ 8 sensor gathers, be stored in memory module 16 by Intelligent management module 20.Described temporal information parameter includes: that this intelligent label starts, stop, store, transport, fault, abnormal conditions, report to the police, label, change working, communication date and time, these information are gathered by sensing module and real-time clock module 10, are stored in memory module 16 by Intelligent management module 20.Described label information parameter includes: identity information, quantity information, quality information, value information, security information, transit information, storage information etc. that this intelligent label is indicated, these information pass through infrared communication module 21 to intelligent label internal composition by the external world, and are stored in memory module 16 by Intelligent management module 20.The alarm module 13 of this example is the automatic sound-light alarm module that intelligent label operation irregularity or environmental abnormality change or cell voltage is too low, deals with in time to remind keeper.The sound and light alarm module 13 of this example is connected with Intelligent management module 20, and this module adopts 3V hummer as acoustic alarm device, and LED is as light crossing-signal part.The warning message of the intelligent label of this example specifically includes: about the fault of intelligent label itself, the warning of abnormal, intelligent label power-supply battery the is under-voltage various situation of intelligent label environment, these warning messages are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, carry out warning reminding by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module 13, and be stored in memory module 16.Can the fault of this example comprise the fault of operating mode (fault that operating mode changes), communicate (fault that communicate), electronics (as fault etc.), program (fault as certain software program), management (the managerial fault of intelligent label), control (fault of intelligent label monitoring), the appearance of operation (as maloperation etc.) aspect, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, carry out warning reminding by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module 13, and be stored in memory module 16.The exception of this example comprises the abnormal conditions that occur of the aspect such as threshold value of environment, storage, transport, label, setup parameter value, setting, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, carry out warning reminding by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module 13, and be stored in memory module 16.Fault or the abnormal information parameter of this example include: the various failure messages of this intelligent label, various abnormal information, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, carry out warning reminding by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module 13, and be stored in memory module 16.Described warning message parameter includes: the warning of all faults of this intelligent label or abnormal information parameter, and these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, carries out warning reminding, and be stored in memory module 16 by controlling to trigger sound and light alarm module 13.Fig. 4 is the constitutional diagram of valuables accumulating intelligent label alarm procedure, in the diagram: 28 is reset, and 29 is dormancy; 30 is timing samplings, and 31 is report to the police, and 32 is readings; 33 is wait for reading, and 34 is in good time samplings, and 43 is start timing; 44 is that timing arrives, and 45 is that sampling is complete, start by set date; 50 is that motion perception triggers, and 52 is alert process, and 53 is that environmental change is abnormal; 54 is internal faults, battery undervoltage, and 55 is shut down.The concrete alarm procedure of intelligent label is as follows: label is under dormancy 29 pattern, wake-up mode includes: a. timing is to 44: label wakes up, enter timing sampling 30 (comprising 45) pattern, carry out sampling and the reading of ambient parameter data, enter dormancy 29 pattern after sampling terminates, and again start timer.Under timing sampling 30 pattern, if there is the situation of internal fault or battery undervoltage 54, by warning 31 function of Trigger tag, after alert process 52, label enters shutdown 55 state; If there is the situation of environment variation abnormality 53, by warning 31 function of Trigger tag, after alert process, label resets and enters dormancy 29 pattern; The situation that perception triggers 50 if move, label will enter sampling 34 patterns in good time.B. motion perception triggers 50: label wakes up, enters sampling mould 34 formula in good time, carries out sampling and the reading of ambient parameter data, if there is the situation of internal fault or battery undervoltage 54, by warning 31 function of Trigger tag, after alert process 52, label enters shutdown 55 state; If there is the situation of environment variation abnormality 53, by warning 31 function of Trigger tag, after alert process 52, continue to sample for 34 (comprising 45), until label remains static, system enters dormancy 29 pattern in good time.The electronic information parameter of this example includes: electronics (parameter) information, operation information and the function information of all electronic components, device, part, parts, chip, module, circuit, circuit, switch, frequency, encryption etc., these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, and are stored in memory module 16.The program information parameter of this example includes: the content information, set information, storage information, operation information, read-write wiping information etc. of the system software program of this intelligent label, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, and are stored in memory module 16.The communication information parameter of this example includes: the information such as infrared light operating mode, transmission, reception, transmission of infrared communication, the information such as modulation, demodulation, encryption, transmission, reception, transmission of communication data, these information are gathered by infrared communication module 21, the Intelligent management module 20 real-time judge information content, and management control corresponding module carries out corresponding operating or work, these information is stored in memory module 16 simultaneously.The management information parameter of this example includes: the monitoring of the collection, storage, transmission, communication, remote control, setting parameter etc. of the various function information data of this intelligent label, judge, the management such as to determine, the monitoring of the operating condition of this intelligent label software, hardware and transformation, fault or exception, warning etc., judge, determine, the management such as record, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, and are stored in memory module 16.The control information parameter of this example includes: the conversion of collection, storage, encryption, switch, transmission, communication, remote control, setting parameter etc. of the various function information data of this intelligent label, the control and operation of transformation, these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, and are stored in memory module 16.The control and operation etc. of the operating condition of this intelligent label software, hardware and transformation, fault or exception, warning message etc., these information are gathered by Intelligent management module 20, and management control corresponding module carries out corresponding operating or work, is also stored in memory module 16.The parameter programmable setting of this example setting or remote setting, the parameter of setting includes: sample frequency, temperature threshold, switching threshold, activation threshold value, fault or outlier threshold, alarm threshold value, time setting, writing time, software program, these parameters require to determine according to actual application environment and embody rule, can before intelligent label dispatches from the factory according to software programming setting, also can after intelligent label dispatches from the factory by infrared communication module 21 by the external world to intelligent label internal composition or amendment.The self-checking mechanism of the intelligent label of this example includes: the self-checking mechanism of the cell voltage of intelligent label, operating mode and transformation thereof, environmental information, sensing module, memory module, infrared communication module, encrypting module, fault and abnormal alarm.The cell voltage self-checking mechanism of intelligent label is monitored by monitoring cell electricity quantity module 14, environmental information self-checking mechanism is monitored by sensing module, sensing module, memory module 16 communicate with it respectively by Intelligent management module 20 with infrared communication module 21, complete self-inspection by feedback information, encrypting module 19 and fault and abnormal alarm self-checking mechanism are respectively by software program self-inspection and monitor.What the label information of the intelligent label of this example will be indicated has: the identity information, quantity information, quality information, value information, accumulating information, security information etc. of valuables and these information acquisitions or write or typing, these information passes through infrared communication module 21 by the external world to intelligent label internal composition, and is stored in memory module 16 by Intelligent management module 20.The intelligent label of this example adopts temperature control integrated drive generator, the temperature control integrated drive generator of this example is the power supply source of this intelligent label, this power supply source is combined by a kind of low temperature battery and a kind of high-temperature battery, described temperature control is the power supply under temperature controls of this integrated drive generator, this intelligent label Real-Time Monitoring environment temperature i.e., when environment temperature is lower than design temperature threshold value, automatically be transformed into by Intelligent management module 20 and powered this intelligent label work by low temperature battery, when environment temperature exceedes design temperature threshold value, automatically be transformed into by intelligent control module 20 and powered this intelligent label work by high-temperature battery, ensure that this intelligent label can long-time stable work under any environment temperature.The low temperature battery of this example, according to the concrete needs of reality, can adopt or be customized to appropriate working temperature at-40 DEG C within the scope of 50 DEG C, the low temperature lithium battery of rated capacity in 100mAh to 12000mAh scope.This routine high-temperature battery, according to the concrete needs of reality, can adopt or be customized to appropriate working temperature at 30 DEG C within the scope of 125 DEG C, the High Temperature Lithium Cell of rated capacity in 100mAh to 12000mAh scope.The design temperature threshold value of this example carrys out selected integrated drive generator design temperature threshold value according to the operating temperature ratings scope of the low temperature battery selected and high-temperature battery, and the temperature threshold of this setting can require to select arbitrary temp within the scope of 30 DEG C to 50 DEG C according to actual application environment and embody rule.Such as this example selects integrated drive generator design temperature threshold value to be 30 DEG C or 31 DEG C or 32 DEG C or 33 DEG C or 34 DEG C or 35 DEG C.This routine intelligent label integral layout structure is: this intelligent label entirety comprise each circuit board, all electronic circuits, all components and parts, all cablings layout structure have: mimic channel and digital circuit are isolated; High-frequency circuit and low-frequency channel are isolated; Input circuit and output circuit are isolated, isolation, the alternating current of forceful electric power and light current and direct current is isolated, isolate between different brackets voltage signal, isolate between different brackets current signal, disturb between the intermediate link of interference between the effective medium cutting off transmission, conversion.These measures above-mentioned and office of portion structure object thereof are all to reduce as far as possible or get rid of all unnecessary interference.Shielding construction in the intelligent label of this example has: I. and need position to have the structure of electrostatic screening, magnetic shielding, electromagnetic screen in this intelligent label, reduce radiation of conductors source, overcome the interference introduced through " field " coupling; II. the sensor signal transmission line of this intelligent label takes shielding construction, to reduce electromagnetic radiation and Conduction coupling; III. the circuit of the part of detecting of this intelligent label itself is also radiation source, adopts metal shell shielding built-in field, prevents other circuit of radiation interference in metal shell.The structure object of these measures above-mentioned and setting thereof is also all to reduce as far as possible or get rid of all unnecessary interference.Ground structure in the intelligent label of this example has: I. and this intelligent label and the greatly syndeton of ground wire, the syndeton of the inner ground wire of intelligent label each several part between syndeton, intelligent label each several part, prevent intelligent label each several part stored charge to intelligent label and personal injury; II. reach signal zero level; III. signalization path; IV. provide low-impedance path to shielded conductor, suppress interference.These measures above-mentioned and ground structure object thereof are also all to reduce as far as possible or get rid of all unnecessary interference.Filter structure in the intelligent label of this example has: I. according to the frequency domain of measured signal and the interfering frequency of main interference source, wave filter is set in signalling channel, filtering interference signals; II. decoupling capacitor is set on power input, power supply cabling end and each critical component, improves power supply quality.These measures above-mentioned and filtering thereof or decoupling arrangements object are also all to reduce as far as possible or get rid of all unnecessary interference.
Embodiment two. valuables accumulating intelligent label
The valuables accumulating intelligent label concrete structure of this example can be combined with Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7 etc. and illustrated, the valuables accumulating intelligent label of this example and the valuables accumulating intelligent label difference of embodiment one have: 1. the Intelligent management module 20 of this example can be selected to adopt digital signal processor DSP chip, comprising: TMS320 series and DaVinci serial etc.2. the chips such as the Flash flash memory storage implement body of this example can select the MT29F8G of Micron company series, MT29F16G is serial, MT29F32G is serial.3. this example selects integrated drive generator design temperature threshold value to be 36 DEG C or 37 DEG C or 38 DEG C or 39 DEG C or 40 DEG C.The valuables accumulating intelligent label of this example all the other do not state, be entirely same as described in embodiment one, no longer repeat.
Embodiment three. valuables accumulating intelligent label
The valuables accumulating intelligent label concrete structure of this example can be combined with Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7 etc. and illustrated, the valuables accumulating intelligent label difference of the valuables accumulating intelligent label of this example and embodiment one, embodiment two has: 1. the Intelligent management module 20 of this example can be selected to adopt field programmable logical device fpga chip, comprising: the Spartan3 series of Xilinx and Virtex is serial etc., the Cyclone system of Altera to be arrange and Stratix is serial etc., the Latticesc of Lattice is serial and Latticebc is serial etc.2. the Flash flash memory storage implement body of this example can select the NAND08G series of ST company to wait chip.3. this example selects integrated drive generator design temperature threshold value to be 41 DEG C or 42 DEG C or 43 DEG C or 44 DEG C or 45 DEG C.The valuables accumulating intelligent label of this example all the other do not state, be entirely same as described in embodiment one, embodiment two, no longer repeat.
Embodiment four. valuables accumulating intelligent label
The valuables accumulating intelligent label concrete structure of this example can be combined with Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 7 etc. and illustrated, the valuables accumulating intelligent label of this example and the valuables accumulating intelligent label difference of embodiment one ~ embodiment three have: 1. the Intelligent management module 20 of this example can select ARM chip, comprising: ATMEL ARM series, OKI ARM series, Hynix ARM series, Samsung ARM series, Cirrus Logic ARM series, Triscend ARM series etc.2. the Flash flash memory storage implement body of this example can select the chips such as the 29F08G of Intel Company is serial, 29F16G is serial.3. this example selects integrated drive generator design temperature threshold value to be 46 DEG C or 47 DEG C or 48 DEG C or 49 DEG C or 50 DEG C.The valuables accumulating intelligent label of this example all the other do not state, be entirely same as described in embodiment one ~ embodiment three, no longer repeat.
Claims (7)
1. a valuables accumulating intelligent label, be characterised in that: this described intelligent label is made up of sensing module, supplementary module, alarm module, dormancy awakening module, motion perception trigger switch, monitoring cell electricity quantity module, Intelligent management module, memory module, data encryption module, infrared communication module and power management module, complete or realize the collection of valuables much information data in warehouse storage with transportation, storage, transmission, the intelligent management that communicates.
2. valuables accumulating intelligent label according to claim 1, is characterised in that:
A. described Intelligent management module is microcomputer or microprocessor, and this Intelligent management module is the intelligent management module of intelligent label much information collection, storage, transmission, communication in storage and transport process, and described management comprises management to power supply and control;
B. described sensing module is the acquisition module of valuables much information data in storage and transport process, and this sensing module is made up of valuables Series Information Collection sensor of much information data in storage and transport process;
C. described supplementary module comprises ID module and real-time clock module, is the generation module of each intelligent label unique ID number code and time reference;
D. described alarm module is the automatic sound-light alarm module that intelligent label operation irregularity or environmental abnormality change or cell voltage is too low;
E. described dormancy awakening module is according to timing mode or response abnormality information automatic switchover intelligent label duty-work or dormancy or to hang up or shutdown-operating mode transition module;
F. described motion perception trigger switch be valuables from warehouse storage to transportation in or to break down in process or abnormal, trigger intelligent label to different operating mode, or the collection of various parameter, storage, or the trigger switch of automatic alarm;
G. described monitoring cell electricity quantity module is to the monitoring modular of intelligent label for battery electric quantity, and automatic trigger alarm module is reported to the police when battery undervoltage;
H. described memory module comprises Flash flash memories and SD card, and this memory module is the memory module of valuables various information data in storage and transport process;
I. described data encryption module is the encrypting module of the data message that intelligent label gathers, the encryption of described information is set by preset setting or remote control, and the output of this data encryption module connects the input of Flash flash memories and the input of SD card of memory module;
J. described infrared communication module is the module adopting infrared communication between intelligent label and exogenous data receiving end, and described communication item has data transmission, remote control, data sampling, setting parameter;
K. described power management module is the administration module of powering to intelligent label, and described management comprises according to instruction shutoff or starts power supply.
3. valuables accumulating intelligent label according to claim 2, be characterised in that: namely the system software of this intelligent label is the built-in system software that intelligent label work runs, and the system software menu of described intelligent label has: intelligent management software, setting parameter software, data acquisition software, Data Encryption Software, data storage software, motion perception trigger software, infrared communication software, fault and exception monitoring software, alarm software, power management software.
4. valuables accumulating intelligent label according to claim 3, is characterised in that:
A. gather and store the various information datas of valuables in storage and transport process to comprise and having: the data of environmental information, temporal information, label information, work information, fault or abnormal information, warning message, electronic information, program information, the communication information, management information, control information;
B. the parameter programmable setting set or remote setting, the parameter of setting includes: sample frequency, temperature threshold, switching threshold, activation threshold value, fault or outlier threshold, alarm threshold value, time setting, writing time;
The warning message of c. described intelligent label specifically includes: about the fault of intelligent label itself, the warning of abnormal, intelligent label power-supply battery the is under-voltage various situation of intelligent label environment;
The self-checking mechanism of d. described intelligent label includes: the self-checking mechanism of the cell voltage of intelligent label, operating mode and transformation thereof, environmental information, acquisition module, memory module, infrared communication module, encrypting module, fault and abnormal alarm;
What the label information of e. described intelligent label will be indicated has: the identity information, quantity information, quality information, value information, accumulating information, security information etc. of valuables and these information acquisitions or write or typing.
5. valuables accumulating intelligent label according to claim 4, be characterised in that: this intelligent label adopts temperature control integrated drive generator, described temperature control integrated drive generator is the power supply source of this intelligent label, this power supply source is combined by a kind of low temperature battery and a kind of high-temperature battery, and described temperature control is the power supply under temperature controls of this integrated drive generator.
6. valuables accumulating intelligent label according to claim 5, is characterised in that: this intelligent label working condition is provided with four kinds of modes altogether: normal run or dormancy or hang up or shut down.
7. valuables accumulating intelligent label according to claim 6, is characterised in that:
A. this intelligent label integral layout structure is: this intelligent label entirety comprise each circuit board, all electronic circuits, all components and parts, all cablings layout structure have: mimic channel and digital circuit are isolated; High-frequency circuit and low-frequency channel are isolated; Input circuit and output circuit are isolated, isolation, the alternating current of forceful electric power and light current and direct current is isolated, isolate between different brackets voltage signal, isolate between different brackets current signal;
B. the shielding construction in this intelligent label has: I. and need position to have the structure of electrostatic screening, magnetic shielding, electromagnetic screen in this intelligent label; II. the sensor signal transmission line of this intelligent label takes shielding construction; III. the circuit of the part of detecting of this intelligent label itself is also radiation source, adopts metal shell shielding built-in field;
C. the ground structure in this intelligent label has: I. this intelligent label and the greatly syndeton of ground wire, the syndeton of the inner ground wire of intelligent label each several part between syndeton, intelligent label each several part; II. reach signal zero level; III. signalization path; IV. provide low-impedance path to shielded conductor;
D. the filter structure in this intelligent label has: I. according to the frequency domain of measured signal and the interfering frequency of main interference source, wave filter is set in signalling channel; II. on power input, power supply cabling end and each critical component, decoupling capacitor is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398707.7A CN105005808A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Smart label for storage and transportation of valuables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510398707.7A CN105005808A (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Smart label for storage and transportation of valuables |
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| CN107329426A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | Ammunition accumulating environmental stress monitoring system |
| CN108922376A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-30 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Kaifeng detection method, equipment and the system of product |
| CN112907916A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 恒鸿达信息技术有限公司 | Electronic student identity card management method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN113159256A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-23 | 华侨大学 | Logistics information distributed storage equipment and system based on block chain and Internet of things |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107329426A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-07 | 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 | Ammunition accumulating environmental stress monitoring system |
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| CN108922376A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-30 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Kaifeng detection method, equipment and the system of product |
| CN112907916A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 恒鸿达信息技术有限公司 | Electronic student identity card management method, device, equipment and medium |
| CN113159256A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-23 | 华侨大学 | Logistics information distributed storage equipment and system based on block chain and Internet of things |
| CN113159256B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-06-07 | 华侨大学 | Logistics information distributed storage equipment and system based on block chain and Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |