CN105002936B - For the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location - Google Patents
For the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location Download PDFInfo
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- CN105002936B CN105002936B CN201510298147.8A CN201510298147A CN105002936B CN 105002936 B CN105002936 B CN 105002936B CN 201510298147 A CN201510298147 A CN 201510298147A CN 105002936 B CN105002936 B CN 105002936B
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- bar
- foot stool
- leveling
- centering
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Abstract
The present invention relates to fields of measurement, the more particularly, to optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location, it is characterised in that：The measuring method at least comprises the following steps：CPIII measurement points injection one at railway bed location scene is embedded to the underground soil body at bar, the embedment bar embedment railway shoulder, installs one on the embedment bar top and marks core print；One forced centering foot stool is installed in the mark core print top surface, and the forced centering foot stool is adjusted to level；After measuring prism is installed on the forced centering foot stool CPIII measurements are carried out using measuring prism.It is an advantage of the invention that：The site setup on the optional centering CPIII measurement points basis in railway bed location can be achieved；It is simple and reasonable, repeat and utilize；CPIII positions need to be buried so as to influence the problem that rail track safety, unstable, the long in time limit, cost in embedded stake position are big in road excavation by solving conventional railway CPIII measuring methods, suitable to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of measurement, the more particularly, to optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location.
Background technology
It is well known that the optional centering CPIII measurements in railway bed location at present are generally utilized in measurement point cast
One pile foundation and then in pile foundation set the support frame of measuring prism to realize again, but this technology has the following disadvantages：
1st, speed per hour is less than 200km/h railway, and its roadbed location is dug without piling prepressing, therefore on its roadbed
Hole pile anchoring, is easily caused existing line and settles, and then influences traffic safety.
2nd, do not carry out piling prepressing roadbed its embedment stake position it is unstable, easily occur sedimentation and change in displacement so that
Cause measurement data misalignment.
3rd, the stake position method of conventional embedment, long in time limit, cost is big.
4th, for still in the both wired of operation, carrying out, CPIII points are embedded and measurement has more limitations, and security risk is big,
The security risk brought for conventional CPIII measurements is big, and new measuring method can substantially reduce security risk.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided for the optional centering in railway bed location according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art
CPIII measuring methods, high-precision CPIII measurements are realized in the position needed for measurement point in-site measurement.
The object of the invention is realized and completed by following technical scheme：
One kind is used for the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location, it is characterised in that：The measuring method is extremely
Comprise the following steps less：CPIII measurement points injection one at railway bed location scene is embedded to bar, the embedment bar embedment ground
The lower soil body, installs one on the embedment bar top and marks core print；One forced centering foot stool is installed in the mark core print top surface, and by institute
State forced centering foot stool and be adjusted to level；Carried out after measuring prism is installed on the forced centering foot stool using measuring prism
CPIII is measured.
It is to pass through to install a forced centering foot stool in the mark core print top surface, and one is offered in mark core print end face center position
Connecting hole, sets a support bar in forced centering foot stool bottom, support bar is plugged in into what is realized in the connecting hole.
The forced centering foot stool is adjusted into level to refer to, being hinged on the leveling support of the forced centering foot stool to stretch
The leveling bar of contracting, by adjusting leveling support described in the flexible push-and-pull of the leveling bar until level.
The curb underground soil body of the CPIII measurement points at the other end injection scene of the leveling bar.
It is an advantage of the invention that：The site setup on the optional centering CPIII measurement points basis in railway bed location can be achieved；
Simple and reasonable, easy to operate, quick, method is simple, suitable to promote；The present invention can solve existing railway and drive a vehicle frequently, pacify
Full blast nearly big problem, thoroughly solves original CPIII and excavates to cause rail track unstable and then influence traffic safety, duration
The big problem of long, cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure diagrammatic cross-section involved in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of forced centering foot stool in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 top view；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of leveling support in forced centering foot stool；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 top view；
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is measures the cross-sectional view of mark in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of present invention acceptance of the bid core print；
Figure 10 is Fig. 2 top view；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of embedment bar in the present invention.
Embodiment
Feature of present invention and other correlated characteristics are described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, so as to
In the understanding of technical staff of the same trade：
As shown in figs. 1-11, mark 1-32 is respectively in figure：Leveling support 1, support bar 2, leveling bar 3, leveling bar 4, stretch
It is casing coupling 5, positioner 6, connector 7, circular bubble 8, bubble tube 9, hinge 10, stop screw 11, limited block 12, flexible
Axle 13, trimming hand wheel 14, external member 15, interior stay tube 16, main body 17, sliding block 18, spring 19, briquetting 20, mark core print 21, nameplate 22,
It is embedded to bar 23, stratum 24, top cap 25, connecting shaft 26, plug-in opening 27, positioning hole 28, cross recess 29, mesopore 30, measurement mark
31st, forced centering foot stool 32.
Embodiment：In the present embodiment CPIII can be set for the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in roadbed location at the scene
The basis of measuring prism, the basis includes measurement mark 31 and forced centering foot stool 32, wherein measurement mark 31 embedment CPIII is surveyed
Among the underground soil body at amount point, CPIII measurement points are also marked while support is provided for superstructure, and forced centering
Foot stool 32 is arranged on the top of measurement mark 31, for installing CPIII measuring prisms.
Measuring method in the present embodiment specifically includes following steps：
1st, as shown in figure 8, the CPIII measurement points injection at roadbed location scene is embedded to bar 23, the embedment embedment of bar 23 ground
The lower soil body keeps stable, mark core print 21 is installed on the top of embedment bar 23, it is non-that embedment bar 23 and mark core print 21 constitute roadbed location
Measurement mark 31 in forced centering CPIII measurements.
As shown in figure 8, embedment bar 23 is embedded in the stratum 24 residing for measurement point as fixture, its length of embedment needs to ensure
Measurement mark can be stably fixed among stratum 24.As shown in figure 11, the top of embedment bar 23 offers plug-in opening 27,
Plug-in opening 27 is fixedly connected with mark core print 21, embedment bar 23 and mark core print 21 is connected and composed one.
As shown in Fig. 9,10, mark core print 21 is made up of top cap 25 and connecting shaft 26, and wherein connecting shaft 26 is fixedly connected on top
The bottom surface of cap 25.The diameter of axle of connecting shaft 26 coincide with the aperture of plug-in opening 27 to be adapted to, and the outer wall surface of connecting shaft 26 is provided with
External screw thread, the inner wall surface of the plug-in opening 27 on embedment bar 23 top is provided with internal thread, leads between connecting shaft 26 and plug-in opening 27
Cross internal and external screw thread cooperation and constitute detachable be fixedly connected.The cross recess 29 intersected is provided with the top surface of top cap 25,
The point of intersection of cross recess 29 offers the positioning hole 28 for connecting measurement apparatus, and the aperture of positioning hole 28 is measured with its top
The outer profile size of the fit connection of device, which coincide, to be adapted to.Why positioning hole 28 is arranged on to the center of top cap 25,
It is in order that top cap 25 keeps uniform stress, it is to avoid be connected to the measurement apparatus in positioning hole 28 and lost in top cap 25
Weighing apparatus.
Nameplate 22 is fixedly installed between mark core print 21 and embedment bar 23, nameplate 22 is used to mark the line residing for measurement point
The relevant informations such as road, the period of measurement point.Mesopore 30, the size and the connecting shaft of mark core print 21 of mesopore 30 are offered on nameplate 22
26 diameter of axle, which coincide, to be adapted to, and connecting shaft 26 is passed through after mesopore 30 and is fixedly connected with being embedded to the plug-in opening 27 of bar 23, so that complete
Into the fixation of nameplate 22.
2nd, one forced centering foot stool 32 is installed in the mark top surface of core print 21, and forced centering foot stool 32 is adjusted to level, will be strong
The leveling of centering foot stool 32 processed is in order that the datum clamp face of top prism is plane.
As shown in Figure 2,3, forced centering foot stool 32 includes leveling support 1, the top connection support CPIII of leveling support 1
The measuring prism of measurement.The bottom of leveling support 1 is provided with support bar 2, leveling bar 3, leveling bar 4, and each body of rod utilizes 3 points of determinations
The principle of plane is that leveling support 1 determines a plane, and makes the planar horizontal by adjusting two leveling bars, so that leveling
Bearing 1 and its measuring prism on top also level.Support bar 2 is fixedly connected on the bottom of leveling support 1 as the fixing point in 3 points
The center in face, and be plugged in the positioning hole 28 of the mark top surface of core print 21, leveling support 1 is in marking the center of core print 21
On same vertical curve.Leveling bar 3 and leveling bar 4 are made up of with leveling support 1 hinge 10 are rotatably assorted respectively so that leveling bar
3 and leveling bar 4 can be rotated respectively by hinge 10 around leveling support 1, to coordinate support bar 2 to be supported leveling support 1.Adjust
Telescopic joint 5 and positioner 6 are respectively arranged with the shaft of flat bar 3 and leveling bar 4, telescopic joint 5 is used to adjust leveling bar 3 or tune
The shaft length of flat bar 4, so as to carry out push-and-pull to leveling support 1, realizes the plane adjustment of leveling support 1, and positioner 6 is used
In the locking of telescopic joint 5, it is to avoid telescopic joint 5 can not ensure stable holding state of the leveling bar to leveling support 1 after flexible.
The body of rod axis angle of leveling bar 3 and leveling bar 4 at right angles, makes both can be from perpendicular both direction push-and-pull leveling support 1
To adjust its surface levelness.Leveling bar 3 and leveling bar 4 are after the insertion mark core print 21 of support bar 2, and its bottom is respectively supported at ground
24 surface of layer or insert into stratum 24 are a little.
As shown in Figure 4,5, the surface of leveling support 1 is fixedly connected with connector 7, circular bubble 8 and bubble tube 9,
The mating connection portion matching size of the wherein outer profile size of connector 7 and its top measuring prism is shared in the top that is connected
Measuring prism, circular bubble 8 and bubble tube 9 are respectively used to monitor the levelness on the surface of leveling support 1.Two bubble tubes
Angle between 9 is perpendicular, the levelness in the both direction perpendicular to monitor leveling support 1.When three spirit level difference
When showing that leveling support 1 is in level, measuring prism can be connected on connector 7 by technical staff.
As shown in fig. 6, telescopic joint 5 include stop screw 11, limited block 12, telescopic shaft 13, trimming hand wheel 14, external member 15,
Interior stay tube 16.Limited block 12 is fixed on the both sides end head of telescopic shaft 13 by two screws 11 respectively.Telescopic shaft 13 is sleeved on,
In lower two inside stay tube 16, composition is coordinated to be connected by internal and external screw thread between telescopic shaft 13 and interior stay tube 16.Telescopic shaft 13
On be provided with trimming hand wheel 14 and external member 15, trimming hand wheel 14 rotates telescopic shaft 13 for technical staff, is passed to screw thread cooperation
Stretched from interior stay tube 16, realize the length adjustment of leveling bar 3 and leveling bar 4, external member 15 is used to limit trimming hand wheel 14
Position.The outer profile size for being arranged on the limited block 12 on the two ends head of telescopic shaft 13 is slightly larger than the outer profile size of telescopic shaft 13, can
After telescopic shaft 13 screws out elongation in interior stay tube 16, stop that telescopic shaft 13 departs from interior stay tube 16.Interior stay tube 16 is arranged on leveling
On the shaft of bar 3 and leveling bar 4.
As shown in fig. 7, the positioner for carrying out locking positioning to leveling bar 3 is provided with leveling bar 3, when leveling bar
When 3 length needs to be adjusted, unlocking locating device so that leveling bar 3 can carry out length by the telescopic joint 5 on its body of rod
Adjustment；And when the length adjustment of leveling bar 3 finishes that coincidence measurement needs, locking positioning device makes the length of leveling bar 3
Fixed, it is to avoid measurement misalignment during measurement caused by the length change of leveling bar 3.Positioner is by main body 17, sliding block 18, spring
19th, briquetting 20 is constituted, and a cambered surface is wherein provided with main body 17, and the inner surface of two pieces of sliding blocks 18 coincide with the cambered surface respectively fits
Match somebody with somebody, constitute be slidably matched between the two.It is connected between two pieces of sliding blocks 18 by spring 19.The outside of briquetting 20 and sliding block 18
Inclined-plane laminating is constituted between surface.Leveling bar 3 is clamped between sliding block 18 and briquetting 20.When in use, it is briquetting 20 is downward
Pressure, the inclined-plane of briquetting 20 can extrude two pieces of sliding blocks 18, and two pieces of sliding blocks 18 can be moved towards along the cambered surface of main body 17, now leveling
Bar 3 is unlocked, and realizes freely adjusting for its length.Length adjustment unclamps briquetting 20 after completing, and now spring 19 resets, two pieces of cunnings
Cambered surface of the block 18 along main body 17 is moved until coordinating the locking completed to leveling bar 3 with briquetting 20 upwards.It is also provided with leveling bar 4
Have and identical positioner on leveling bar 3.
3rd, CPIII measurements are carried out using measuring prism after measuring prism is installed on the forced centering foot stool.
The present embodiment is in the specific implementation：Measuring method for CPIII measurement accuracy raising it is main be to be embodied in keep away
Exempted from Fundamentals of Measurement because ambient influnence cause deformation when, the measurement of the reference plane of measuring prism support inherently caused by out-of-flatness
Precision is reduced.
Although being elaborated with above-described embodiment referring to the drawings the design to the object of the invention and embodiment,
Those skilled in the art will realize that the essence of above-described embodiment is the base needed for the measurement of measurement point in-site measurement
Plinth, realizes high-precision CPIII measurements.So limited without departing from claim under the precondition of scope, still can be with
Various modifications and variations are made to the present invention, such as：The specific constructive form of telescopic joint 5, the spirit level structure on the surface of leveling support 1
Form, species, mark specific constructive form of the top surface of core print 21 etc., therefore do not repeat one by one herein.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is used for the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location, it is characterised in that：The measuring method is at least
Comprise the following steps：
CPIII measurement points injection one at railway bed location scene is embedded to bar, and the embedment bar is embedded to the underground soil body, in institute
State embedment bar top and one mark core print is installed；
One forced centering foot stool is installed in the mark core print top surface, and the forced centering foot stool is adjusted to level；
After measuring prism is installed on the forced centering foot stool CPIII measurements are carried out using measuring prism.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location, its feature exists
In：One forced centering foot stool is installed in the mark core print top surface, is by offering a connection in mark core print end face center position
Hole, a support bar is set in forced centering foot stool bottom centre position, and the measuring prism is fixedly mounted on the forced centering
At the leveling support correspondence support bar of foot stool, support bar is plugged in what is realized in the connecting hole.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of for the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location, its feature exists
In：The forced centering foot stool is adjusted to level, refers to be hinged on the leveling support of the forced centering foot stool telescopic
Leveling bar, by adjusting leveling support described in the flexible push-and-pull of the leveling bar until level.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of for the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location, its feature exists
In：The railway shoulder underground soil body of the CPIII measurement points at the other end injection scene of the leveling bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510298147.8A CN105002936B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | For the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510298147.8A CN105002936B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | For the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105002936A CN105002936A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN105002936B true CN105002936B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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| CN201510298147.8A Active CN105002936B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | For the optional centering CPIII measuring methods in railway bed location |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107014363A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-04 | 中铁四局集团建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of new measurement mark workpiece for ensureing measurement accuracy |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11325901A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-26 | Keihan Koji Kk | Special measurement rivet for automatic tracking total station displacement observation system (with built-in corner prism) |
| CN101122460A (en) * | 2007-08-15 | 2008-02-13 | 张立品 | Triangle automatic horizontally-placed centering system for reflecting mirror and index tag |
| CN202329634U (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2012-07-11 | 成都普罗米新科技有限责任公司 | Measuring nail |
| CN204301741U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-29 | 上海岩土工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of quick installation aiding device of forced centering control point |
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