CN105002762B - A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of silk - Google Patents

A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of silk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105002762B
CN105002762B CN201510403754.6A CN201510403754A CN105002762B CN 105002762 B CN105002762 B CN 105002762B CN 201510403754 A CN201510403754 A CN 201510403754A CN 105002762 B CN105002762 B CN 105002762B
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
cloth
starching
ink
real silk
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CN201510403754.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105002762A (en
Inventor
钟幼芝
何宗勇
马青
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Zhejiang sapphire scarf Co., Ltd.
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Zhejiang Sapphire Scarf Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of digital ink-jet printed method of new cloth of real silk, its step is as follows:Fabric is pre-processed:Cloth of real silk is heated to 30~35 DEG C of pretreatments;Pretreated cloth of real silk carries out starching on starching machine, and the temperature control of starching is at 50~60 DEG C;Using infrared drying device, its drying temperature is 80~95 DEG C;Make file;Code ink jet printing machine carries out spray printing;Fixation obtains finished product in 10~15 minutes under 60~65 DEG C of saturated vapors.Cloth of real silk is carried out in this way ink-jet printed, the effect that prints, color fastness are all improved, and ink particularly need not be handled well, it is not required that be heated to so high temperature, small is damaged to cloth, and feel is also than originally good.

Description

A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of silk
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of textile printing, and in particular to a kind of method of silk digit printing.
Background technology
Digital ink-jet printed is the printing technique developed rapidly in recent years, is that the ink containing pigment is empty in compression Under the driving of gas, it is ejected into by nozzle on fabric, floral designs is formed on fabric by design requirement by computer control, according to The performance of ink set, through appropriate post processing, makes fabric have certain color fastness and vividness.Fabric is pre-processed to drop Imbibition degree of the low ink on fabric is extremely important, and imbibition process of the ink on fabric is segmented into two parts, and one is spray Imbibition during ink-printed printing, two be the imbibition produced in steaming procedure.
At present, digit printing kind includes the fabric of the type such as cotton, hair, chemical fibre, also have it is less be related to the fabrics such as silk, This is because, due to the characteristic of silk (including silk and Silk), its fabric face is relatively smooth, therefore, no matter using number Code direct-injection stamp, or digital transfer printing, can all have problems with:1st, colour vividness and fidelity not enough, are printed off and Product quality it is low;2nd, the color fastness of product is low, it is impossible to meet the requirement of washing.
Prior art is disclosed a kind of silk and Silk digit printing technique, including pattern Design of Read-Write → ink formulation The steps such as → fabric pretreatment → digit printing, it can reach that color fastness is high, water-fastness technique effect.But because its is right Ink is handled, and easily blocks jet orifice to increase the loss to instrument;In addition, the blank after starching, up and down using two The hot blanket of block compresses heating, and pressure is 2~3kgf/cm2,200~280 DEG C of heating-up temperature.The composition of silk is protein, is heated to So high-temperature, can produce larger harmful effect to fabric unavoidably.
The silk digit printing technique using ferment treatment was also disclosed in prior art, however, the price of enzyme is higher, to making With with certain limitation.
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of digital ink-jet printed method of silk, carries out ink-jet print to cloth of real silk in this way Flower, the effect printed, color fastness are all improved, and ink particularly need not be handled well, also not So high temperature is required heat to, small is damaged to cloth, and feel is also than originally good.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention is optimized for the technique of cloth of real silk digit printing, is led to Years of researches and experiment are crossed there is provided a kind of digital ink-jet printed method of new cloth of real silk, the effect printed, color jail Degree is all improved well, and color fastness can reach 5, and need not heat, it is not necessary to ink be handled, after processing Cloth feel also than originally good.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of new cloth of real silk, its step is as follows:
(1)Fabric is pre-processed:Cloth of real silk is heated to 30~35 DEG C of pretreatments;
(2)Starching:Pretreated cloth of real silk carries out starching on starching machine, and the temperature control of starching is at 50~60 DEG C
Slurry is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1~1.5 part of phosphate graft starch
1~2 part of sodium alginate
2~3 parts of nano titanium oxide
2~3 parts of sodium bicarbonate
2~3 parts of glauber salt
3~4 parts of urea
1 part of triethylene glycol
30~35 parts of water;
It is put into after said components are mixed in beater, beats uniform to slurry, then stand 2 hours;
(3)Drying;
(4)Make mimeograph documents;
(5)Spray printing:Code ink jet printing machine carries out spray printing;
(6)Decatize is dried, and fixation obtains finished product in 10~15 minutes under 60~65 DEG C of saturated vapors.
Preferably, step(3)For:Using infrared drying device, its drying temperature is 80~95 DEG C;
Preferably, step(4)For:Described spray printing is by colour atla Software Create, and ink used in spray printing is commonly to live again Property dye ink;
Preferably, step(6)For:Fixation obtains finished product in 10~15 minutes under 60~65 DEG C of saturated vapors.
The present invention is advantageous in that:
1st, using the digital ink-jet printed technique of silk of the present invention, it is not required to evaporate and washes, no waste gas, waste water discharge, no There is environmental pollution, the feature of environmental protection is good.
2nd, novelty has been carried out to the component and sizing temperature of slurry using the digital ink-jet printed technique of silk of the present invention Optimization, it is not necessary to be heated to high temperature and can reach good color fastness, and the silk feel after processing is more soft vertical suitable.
3rd, the digital ink-jet printed technique of silk of the invention can produce extraordinary effect, and bright-colored, level is rich Richness, can carry out high-precision printing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of new cloth of real silk, its step is as follows:
(1)Fabric is pre-processed:Cloth of real silk is heated to 30 DEG C of pretreatments;
(2)Starching:Pretreated cloth of real silk carries out starching on starching machine, the temperature control of starching at 60 DEG C,
Slurry is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1 part of phosphate graft starch
2 parts of sodium alginate
3 parts of nano titanium oxide
2 parts of sodium bicarbonate
3 parts of glauber salt
4 parts of urea
1 part of triethylene glycol
2 parts of RD~HT
30 parts of water;
It is put into after said components are mixed in beater, beats uniform to slurry, then stand 2 hours;
(3)Drying:Using infrared drying device, its drying temperature is 95 DEG C;
(4)Make file:Described spray printing is by colour atla Software Create, print conditions:720 × 2160dpi of printing precision, CMYK, ink used in spray printing is common regeneration activity dye ink;
(5)Spray printing:Code ink jet printing machine carries out spray printing;
(6)Decatize is dried, and fixation obtains finished product in 15 minutes under 60 DEG C of saturated vapors.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of new cloth of real silk, its step is as follows:
(1)Fabric is pre-processed:Cloth of real silk is heated to 35 DEG C of pretreatments;
(2)Starching:Pretreated cloth of real silk carries out starching on starching machine, the temperature control of starching at 50 DEG C,
Slurry is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1.5 parts of phosphate graft starch
1 part of sodium alginate
2 parts of nano titanium oxide
3 parts of sodium bicarbonate
2 parts of glauber salt
3 parts of urea
1 part of triethylene glycol
3 parts of RD~HT
35 parts of water;
It is put into after said components are mixed in beater, beats uniform to slurry, then stand 2 hours;
(3)Drying:Using infrared drying device, its drying temperature is 80 DEG C;
(4)Make file:Described spray printing is by colour atla Software Create, print conditions:Printing precision 1440 × 1440dpi, CMYK, ink used in spray printing are common regeneration activity dye ink;
(5)Spray printing:Code ink jet printing machine carries out spray printing;
(6)Decatize is dried, and fixation obtains finished product in 10 minutes under 65 DEG C of saturated vapors.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of new cloth of real silk, its step is as follows:
(1)Fabric is pre-processed:Cloth of real silk is heated to 33 DEG C of pretreatments;
(2)Starching:Pretreated cloth of real silk carries out starching on starching machine, the temperature control of starching at 59 DEG C,
Slurry is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1.1 parts of phosphate graft starch
2 parts of sodium alginate
3 parts of nano titanium oxide
2 parts of sodium bicarbonate
3 parts of glauber salt
4 parts of urea
1 part of triethylene glycol
2 parts of RD~HT
32 parts of water;
It is put into after said components are mixed in beater, beats uniform to slurry, then stand 2 hours;
(3)Drying:Using infrared drying device, its drying temperature is 89 DEG C;
(4)Make file:Described spray printing is by colour atla Software Create, print conditions:360 × 2160dpi of printing precision, 360 × 2160 6pass CMYK, ink used in spray printing is common regeneration activity dye ink;
(5)Spray printing:Code ink jet printing machine carries out spray printing;
(6)Decatize is dried, and fixation obtains finished product in 13 minutes under 64 DEG C of saturated vapors.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of new cloth of real silk, its step is as follows:
(1)Fabric is pre-processed:Cloth of real silk is heated to 31 DEG C of pretreatments;
(2)Starching:Pretreated cloth of real silk carries out starching on starching machine, the temperature control of starching at 53 DEG C,
Slurry is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1.4 parts of phosphate graft starch
1 part of sodium alginate
2 parts of nano titanium oxide
3 parts of sodium bicarbonate
2 parts of glauber salt
3 parts of urea
1 part of triethylene glycol
3 parts of RD~HT
35 parts of water;
It is put into after said components are mixed in beater, beats uniform to slurry, then stand 2 hours;
(3)Drying:Using infrared drying device, its drying temperature is 94 DEG C;
(4)Make file:Described spray printing is by colour atla Software Create, print conditions:360 × 2160dpi of printing precision, 360 × 2160 6pass CMYK, ink used in spray printing is common regeneration activity dye ink;
(5)Spray printing:Code ink jet printing machine carries out spray printing;
(6)Decatize is dried, and fixation obtains finished product in 12 minutes under 61 DEG C of saturated vapors.
Embodiment 5:
The component and starching condition of the slurry of the present invention are extremely important, and each step serves synergy, and comparative example is to upper Slurry is changed.
A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of new cloth of real silk, its step is as follows:
(1)Fabric is pre-processed:Cloth of real silk is heated to 32 DEG C of pretreatments;
(2)Starching:Pretreated cloth of real silk carries out starching on starching machine, the temperature control of starching at 55 DEG C,
Slurry is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Synthetic gum tragacanth 2%
Sodium alginate 4%
Urea 14%
Sodium bicarbonate 3%
Glauber salt 5%
Surplus is water;
It is put into after said components are mixed in beater, beats uniform to slurry, then stand 2 hours;
(3)Drying:Using infrared drying device, its drying temperature is 82 DEG C;
(4)Make file:Described spray printing is by colour atla Software Create, print conditions:360 × 2160dpi of printing precision, 360 × 2160 6pass CMYK, ink used in spray printing is common regeneration activity dye ink;
(5)Spray printing:Code ink jet printing machine carries out spray printing;
(6)Decatize is dried, and fixation obtains finished product in 14 minutes under 63 DEG C of saturated vapors.
The index of embodiment 6 is tested and assessed:
The fabric that embodiment 1~5 is obtained is tested.
Color fastness to washing:With reference to GB/T 3921.1-1997《Textile color stability tests color fastness to washing:Experiment 1》Survey It is fixed, tested using the type color fastness to washing experiment instruments of SW 212.
Light fastness:With reference to GB/T 8427-1998《Textile color stability tests the color fastness of resistance to artificial light:Xenon arc》Survey It is fixed, using the light fastness tester of ATLAS~150.
Fastness to rubbing:With reference to GB/T 3921.1-1997《Textile color stability tests fastness to rubbing:Experiment 1》Survey It is fixed, tested using Y571A crock fastness machine.
As a result it is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The color fastness to washing of comparative example is only 3.
As can be seen here, the component of each step of printing method of the invention, especially slurry serves obvious synergy.
From sense organ, ink-jet printed, color and luster intensification, the printing of its cloth are carried out to cloth of real silk using the method for the present invention Effect is true to nature, bright-colored, and feel is substantially soft a lot.It is believed that the digital ink-jet printed method of the present invention It is there are very much market prospects, it was both environmentally friendly, printing effect can be significantly improved again, moreover it is possible to while significantly improves the hand of cloth of real silk Sense, is a kind of very outstanding ink-jet printing method.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of digital ink-jet printed method of cloth of real silk, its step is as follows:
(1)Fabric is pre-processed:Cloth of real silk is heated to 30 DEG C of pretreatments;
(2)Starching:Pretreated cloth of real silk carries out starching on starching machine, the temperature control of starching at 60 DEG C,
Slurry is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
1 part of phosphate graft starch
2 parts of sodium alginate
3 parts of nano titanium oxide
2 parts of sodium bicarbonate
3 parts of glauber salt
4 parts of urea
1 part of triethylene glycol
2 parts of RD~HT
30 parts of water;
It is put into after said components are mixed in beater, beats uniform to slurry, then stand 2 hours;
(3)Drying:Using infrared drying device, its drying temperature is 95 DEG C;
(4)Make file:Described spray printing is by colour atla Software Create, print conditions:720 × 2160dpi of printing precision, CMYK, ink used in spray printing is common regeneration activity dye ink;
(5)Spray printing:Code ink jet printing machine carries out spray printing;
(6)Decatize is dried, and fixation obtains finished product in 15 minutes under 60 DEG C of saturated vapors;
Cloth of real silk color fastness to washing 5 after methods described processing, light fastness 4, degree of fixation 96.4%.
CN201510403754.6A 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 A kind of digital ink-jet printed method of silk Expired - Fee Related CN105002762B (en)

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CN105507043B (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-11-07 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 Digital printing method
CN105484079B (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-10-13 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 A kind of anti-imbibition digital printing method
CN105484078B (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-11-07 江阴市长泾花园毛纺织有限公司 Anti- imbibition digital printing method
CN105908498B (en) * 2016-05-18 2019-11-12 浙江钱江纺织印染有限公司 A kind of high-speed digital printing and silk metallized thread interweaving process
CN106498772A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-03-15 江南大学 The method for improving real silk fabric jet printing clearness, tinctorial yield and vividness
CN106702784A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-24 江南大学 Method for improving permeability and clarity of double-faced penetrated print of real silk fabric
CN108118543B (en) * 2018-01-16 2021-04-06 东莞长联新材料科技股份有限公司 Digital printing application process for textile coating
CN108842487A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-20 广州碧宏印刷设备有限公司 A kind of Full automatic digital ink-jet printing method
CN109056377A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-12-21 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 A kind of digital printing method of the thick and heavy type silk fabric of double-face imaging
CN109706740B (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-06-04 上海兆妩品牌管理有限公司 Superfine mulberry silk fiber chiffon fabric for silk scarf
CN111321499B (en) * 2018-12-18 2021-05-07 上海兆妩品牌管理有限公司 Preparation method of silk scarf fabric based on superfine mulberry silk fibers/tussah silk fibers

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Effective date of registration: 20170727

Address after: 313000 2 C509, 1236 Dragon King Road, Huzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhejiang, China

Applicant after: Huzhou Pin Chuan brooder company limited

Address before: 313000 Zhejiang Province, Huzhou city Nanxun District Shanlian Zhen Yao Jia Qiao Cun fish boat sinks

Applicant before: HUZHOU SANJIA TEXTILE CO., LTD.

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Inventor after: Zhong Youzhi

Inventor after: He Zongyong

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Effective date of registration: 20170825

Address after: 314400, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Haining Agricultural Comprehensive Development Zone, No. 109 Kai Lu Road (Evergreen Clothing Co., Ltd.)

Applicant after: Zhejiang sapphire scarf Co., Ltd.

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