CN105001465A - High temperature-resistant low-smoke flame-retardant rubber cable material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
High temperature-resistant low-smoke flame-retardant rubber cable material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L11/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/28—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cable material and a preparation method thereof and concretely relates to a high temperature-resistant low-smoke flame-retardant rubber cable material and a preparation method thereof. The high temperature-resistant low-smoke flame-retardant rubber cable material comprises, by weight, 40-100 parts of natural rubber, 40-80 parts of chloroprene rubber, 30-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 4-5 parts of stearic acid, 4-5 parts of a coupling agent, 5-6 parts of zinc oxide, 4-5 parts of a stabilizing agent, 3-5 parts of a promoter, 100-120 parts of a fire retardant and 60-100 parts of a filler. The natural rubber mainly comprises polyisoprene and is one of an air-dried rubber sheet and crepe. The promoter is a rubber promoter TMTD. The chloroprene rubber is an elastomer formed by alpha-polymerization of chloroprene as a main raw material. The cable material has the advantages of low smoke, flame resistance, weather resistance, environmental friendliness, safety, excellent physical and mechanical properties and processability, processing easiness, environmentally friendly raw materials, low toxicity and good generalization performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable material and preparation method thereof, specifically a kind of high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of economy, the application of cable in the field such as communication, electric power widely.But because cable belongs to combustiblesubstance, therefore, along with the frequent generation of electrical fire accident, the fire-retardant problem of cable has caused the attention of countries in the world.Discharge a large amount of smog during cable fire and poisonous, corrosive gas is factor dangerous in fire, hinder safe escape and the fire-fighting work of people in a fire, make lives and properties suffer heavy losses.In recent years, the aging fire caused of cable gets more and more, and therefore, the weathering resistance of cable improves the research emphasis also becoming people.In order to reduce mortality ratio during incidence and the presence of fire of fire, low cigarette, the developing direction that fire-retardant, weather-proof, environmental protection becomes wires and cables industry.In prior art, the production of Low-smoke flame retardant cable material is in polyolefin substrate, add a large amount of clorafins to reach fire-retardant effect mostly, but, the flame retardant effect of CABLE MATERIALS prepared by this method is not very desirable, and, due to adding of a large amount of inorganic materials, have impact on physical and mechanical properties and the process industrial art performance of CABLE MATERIALS, in prior art, due to mainly with the main component of polyurethane elastomer as CABLE MATERIALS, therefore, the flame retardant properties of polyurethane elastomer and weather resistance affect flame retardant properties and the weather resistance of prepared CABLE MATERIALS to a great extent.But because polyurethane elastomer itself belongs to flammable object, therefore, the thermostability improving polyurethane elastomer is extremely important.But the thermostability of the polyurethane elastomer that CABLE MATERIALS of the prior art is used is poor, thus cause the flame retardant properties of obtained CABLE MATERIALS, weather resistance and thermal stability undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, a kind of high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material is provided.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is made up of following raw materials in part by weight:
Natural gum 40 ~ 100 parts
Chloroprene rubber 40 ~ 80 parts
Paracril 30 ~ 40 parts
Stearic acid 4 ~ 5 parts
Coupling agent 4 ~ 5 parts
5 ~ 6 parts, zinc oxide
Stablizer 4 ~ 5 parts
Promotor 3 ~ 5 parts
Fire retardant 100 ~ 120 parts
Weighting agent 60 ~ 100 parts
Wherein, the main component of described natural gum is polyisoprene, is the one in air-dried rubber sheet and crepe rubber.
Described chloroprene rubber is CR232 type chloroprene rubber.The over-all properties of CR232 type chloroprene rubber is good, has good physical and mechanical properties, oil resistant, heat-resisting, resistance to combustion, resistance to daylight, resistance to ozone, acid and alkali-resistance, chemical-resistant reagent, there is higher tensile strength, elongation and reversible crystallinity, cementability is good, decomposition temperature 230 ~ 260 DEG C, and short-term can be resistance to 120 ~ 150 DEG C, can life-time service at 80 ~ 100 DEG C, there is certain flame retardant resistance.
Described promotor is rubber accelerator TMTD.Described promotor is rubber accelerator TMTD, the asepsis environment-protecting promotor provided by Shijiazhuang City Mao Feng Chemical Co., Ltd., environmental protection, endangers little, is used as super vulcanization accelerator in rubber industry, be applicable to natural gum, synthetical glue, mainly for the manufacture of work goods such as tire, the inner tube of a tyre, rubber overshoes, cables.
Preferably, described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent.Titanate coupling agent has very large handiness and multifunctionality, and itself is coupling agent, also can be dispersion agent, wetting agent, tackiness agent, linking agent, catalyzer etc., can also have concurrently antirust, anti-oxidant, fire-retardant etc. multi-functional, be of wide application.
Preferably, described stablizer is environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer.The described chlorallylene atom can not only replaced on PVC macromole, forms ionic bond with HCL, can also adsorb HCL molecule and form complex compound, stop the generation of conjugated double bond, thus prevent the decomposition of PVC.Environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer adds Lanthanum Stearate on the basis of original calcium zinc stabilizer, form La Ca Zn one package stabilizer system, its heat-stable time much larger than Ca Zn one package stabilizer system, so stability than traditional lead salt and calcium/zinc stabilizer more excellent, have initial stage and long-term thermal stability performance, rare earth has the function absorbing 230-320 nano-ultraviolet light simultaneously.Facts have proved, in polyvinyl chloride resin goods, good processability, heat stabilization is equivalent to lead salt stabilizer, is a kind of good non-toxic stabilizer.
Preferably, described fire retardant is aluminium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide.
Preferably, described weighting agent be silica glass fibre, environmental protection antimonous oxide wherein any one.Silica glass fibre itself is weighting agent, there is flame retardant effect, and there is strengthening action, high by its physical strength of its cross-linked rubber of sizing material of its reinforcement, good electrical property, and can be used for other strengthening agents or weak reinforcing agent blend, prepare the sizing material of different service requirements, make the sizing material physical strength of reinforcement high, dielectric properties are good.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, comprises the steps:
1) raw material is prepared according to described weight part;
2) according to a conventional method through moulding experienced natural gum, chloroprene rubber joins in twin screw rubber mixing machine and first stirs through rotating speed 10 ~ 15rpm, glue is smash in the stirring through rotating speed being 30 ~ 40rpmb, bottom sheet after sizing material is even, then stearic acid is added, coupling agent, zinc oxide, fire retardant, weighting agent and stablizer, then promotor is dropped into, melting temperature is less than 85 °, after mixing, extrude, wherein the temperature of each section of forcing machine is from spout, be followed successively by 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, 130 DEG C ~ 140 DEG C, 140 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, 120 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C, singe screw temperature 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, head temperature 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C.
Compared to prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
1, the low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material prepared of the present invention, this cable material achieves that the amount of being fuming is low, good flame resistance, the feature such as weather-proof.
2, by using environmental protection promotor, environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer, not containing haloid element, unharmful substance release is practical, realizes Environmental Safety.
3, the novel rare-earth one package stabilizer that the present invention selects has than traditional lead salt and calcium/zinc stabilizer more excellent initial stage and long-term thermal stability performance, heatproof is more than 105 DEG C, tetraoctyl 1,2,4,5-benzenetetra-carboxylate is as high temperature plasticizer, improve ageing resistance, 140 DEG C × 14 days aging can be stood, high-temperature resistant result is very outstanding
4, instead of in prior art by adding silica glass fibre, the production of Low-smoke flame retardant cable material is add a large amount of clorafins to reach fire-retardant effect mostly.
5, the physical and mechanical properties of CABLE MATERIALS prepared of the present invention and process industrial art performance good, be easy to processing, raw material environmental protection more, toxicity are little, and promotion efficiency is large.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is further non-limitingly described in detail.
Formulation Implementation
Embodiment 1
A kind of high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is made up of following raw materials in part by weight:
60 parts, Zou's sheet glue
CR232 type chloroprene rubber 60 parts
Paracril 30 parts
Stearic acid 4 parts
Titanate coupling agent 4 parts
6 parts, zinc oxide
Environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer 4 parts
Rubber accelerator TMTD 3 parts
100 parts, aluminium hydroxide
Silica glass fibre 100 parts
The low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material specific performance index obtained is as follows:
Before aging: elongation at break 250%;
Tensile strength 10.1N/mm2;
(120 DEG C of * 240h) elongation at break 200% after aging;
Tensile strength 11.1N/mm2;
Elongation at break velocity of variation is-8.0%, and tensile strength change is-7.1%;
Resistance to ozone (25 DEG C, concentration 0.020 ~ 0.030%, 30h) flawless;
Electrical property: volume specific resistance 1.8*1012 Ω .m, disruptive strength 17kV/mm.Embodiment 2
A kind of high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is made up of following raw materials in part by weight:
Air-dried rubber sheet 40 parts
CR232 type chloroprene rubber 40 parts
Paracril 40 parts
Stearic acid 5 parts
Titanate coupling agent 5 parts
5 parts, zinc oxide
Environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer 4 parts
Rubber accelerator TMTD 5 parts
Magnesium hydroxide 120 parts
Silica glass fibre 100 parts
The low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material specific performance index obtained is as follows:
Before aging: elongation at break 210%;
Tensile strength 11.1N/mm2;
(120 DEG C of * 240h) elongation at break 195% after aging;
Tensile strength 11.5 N/mm2;
Elongation at break velocity of variation is-8.5%, and tensile strength change is-8.1%;
Resistance to ozone (25 DEG C, concentration 0.018 ~ 0.030%, 30h) flawless;
Electrical property: volume specific resistance 1.9*1012 Ω .m, disruptive strength 17kV/mm.Embodiment 3
A kind of high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is made up of following raw materials in part by weight:
Air-dried rubber sheet 100 parts
CR232 type chloroprene rubber 80 parts
Paracril 35 parts
Stearic acid 4 parts
Titanate coupling agent 4 parts
5 parts, zinc oxide
Environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer 5 parts
Rubber accelerator TMTD 3 parts
120 parts, aluminium hydroxide
Environmental protection antimonous oxide 100 parts
The low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material specific performance index obtained is as follows:
Before aging: elongation at break 210%;
Tensile strength 12.1N/mm2;
(120 DEG C of * 240h) elongation at break 205% after aging;
Tensile strength 11.7 N/mm2;
Elongation at break velocity of variation is-9.0%, and tensile strength change is-9.1%;
Resistance to ozone (25 DEG C, concentration 0.018 ~ 0.025%, 30h) flawless;
Electrical property: volume specific resistance 2.1*1012 Ω .m, disruptive strength 17kV/mm.
Embodiment of the method
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, comprises the steps:
1) raw material is prepared according to described weight part;
2) according to a conventional method through moulding experienced air-dried rubber sheet CR232 type chloroprene rubber, paracril joins in twin screw rubber mixing machine and first stirs through rotating speed 10rpm, glue is smash in the stirring through rotating speed being 30rpmb, bottom sheet after sizing material is even, then stearic acid is added, titanate coupling agent, zinc oxide, environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer, magnesium hydroxide, silica glass fibre, then rubber accelerator TMTD is dropped into, melting temperature is less than 85 °, after mixing, extrude, wherein the temperature of each section of forcing machine is from spout, be followed successively by 70 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 120 DEG C, singe screw temperature 110 DEG C, head temperature 110 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, comprises the steps:
1) raw material is prepared according to described weight part;
2) according to a conventional method through moulding experienced crepe rubber, CR232 type chloroprene rubber, paracril joins in twin screw rubber mixing machine and first stirs through rotating speed 15rpm, glue is smash in the stirring through rotating speed being 40rpmb, bottom sheet after sizing material is even, then stearic acid is added, titanate coupling agent, zinc oxide, environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer, aluminium hydroxide, silica glass fibre, then rubber accelerator TMTD is dropped into, melting temperature is less than 85 °, after mixing, extrude, wherein the temperature of each section of forcing machine is from spout, be followed successively by 80 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 150 DEG C, 130 DEG C, singe screw temperature 120 DEG C, head temperature 120 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, comprises the steps:
1) raw material is prepared according to described weight part;
2) according to a conventional method through moulding experienced air-dried rubber sheet, CR232 type chloroprene rubber, paracril joins in twin screw rubber mixing machine and first stirs through rotating speed 13rpm, glue is smash in the stirring through rotating speed being 35rpmb, bottom sheet after sizing material is even, then stearic acid is added, titanate coupling agent, zinc oxide, environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer, magnesium hydroxide, environmental protection antimonous oxide, then rubber accelerator TMTD is dropped into, melting temperature is less than 85 °, after mixing, extrude, wherein the temperature of each section of forcing machine is from spout, be followed successively by 75 DEG C, 135 DEG C, 145 DEG C, 125 DEG C, singe screw temperature 115 DEG C, head temperature 115 DEG C.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is only and technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is made up of following raw materials in part by weight:
Natural gum 40 ~ 100 parts
Chloroprene rubber 40 ~ 60 parts
Paracril 30 ~ 40 parts
Stearic acid 4 ~ 5 parts
Coupling agent 4 ~ 5 parts
5 ~ 6 parts, zinc oxide
Stablizer 4 ~ 5 parts
Promotor 3 ~ 5 parts
Fire retardant 100 ~ 120 parts
Weighting agent 60 ~ 100 parts
Wherein, the main component of described natural gum is polyisoprene, is the one in air-dried rubber sheet and crepe;
Described promotor is rubber accelerator TMTD;
Described chloroprene rubber is CR232 type chloroprene rubber.
2. one according to claim 1 high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is characterized in that: described coupling agent is titanate coupling agent.
3. one according to claim 1 high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is characterized in that: described weighting agent be silica glass fibre, environmental protection antimonous oxide wherein any one.
4. one according to claim 1 high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is characterized in that: described fire retardant is aluminium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide.
5. one according to claim 1 high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material, is characterized in that: described stablizer is environmental protection rare earth composite stabilizer.
6. the preparation method of a kind of high temperature resistant low-smoke and flame retardant rubber cable material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
1) raw material is prepared according to described weight part;
2) according to a conventional method through moulding experienced natural gum, chloroprene rubber joins in twin screw rubber mixing machine and first stirs through rotating speed 10 ~ 15rpm, glue is smash in the stirring through rotating speed being 30 ~ 40rpmb, bottom sheet after sizing material is even, then stearic acid is added, coupling agent, zinc oxide, fire retardant, weighting agent and stablizer, then promotor is dropped into, melting temperature is less than 85 °, after mixing, extrude, wherein the temperature of each section of forcing machine is from spout, be followed successively by 70 DEG C ~ 80 DEG C, 130 DEG C ~ 140 DEG C, 140 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C, 120 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C, singe screw temperature 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, head temperature 110 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105482183A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-13 | 王璐 | Safe and environment-friendly cable filling material |
| CN105968451A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | A high-temperature resistant low-smoke flame retardant rubber cable material |
| CN105968449A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | High-temperature resistant flame retardant rubber cable material used for electric power |
| CN105968448A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | A modified nitrile butadiene rubber cable material |
| CN105968450A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | A low-smoke flame retardant rubber cable material |
| CN106009106A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 许展 | High-temperature-aging-resistant rubber |
| CN106810727A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽新立电缆材料有限公司 | A kind of mining ageing-resistant cable material |
| CN107915880A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽华星电缆集团有限公司 | A kind of high temperature-resistant cable protective cover material |
| CN108822368A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-16 | 北京鼎翰科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preparing rubber of anti-fracture flame retardant type |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105482183A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-13 | 王璐 | Safe and environment-friendly cable filling material |
| CN105968451A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | A high-temperature resistant low-smoke flame retardant rubber cable material |
| CN105968449A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | High-temperature resistant flame retardant rubber cable material used for electric power |
| CN105968448A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | A modified nitrile butadiene rubber cable material |
| CN105968450A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | A low-smoke flame retardant rubber cable material |
| CN106009106A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-12 | 许展 | High-temperature-aging-resistant rubber |
| CN106810727A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-09 | 安徽新立电缆材料有限公司 | A kind of mining ageing-resistant cable material |
| CN107915880A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽华星电缆集团有限公司 | A kind of high temperature-resistant cable protective cover material |
| CN108822368A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-16 | 北京鼎翰科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preparing rubber of anti-fracture flame retardant type |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |