CN105001247B - 4 bromine M-phthalic acids and 1,4 2 (methylene of imidazoles 1) benzene mixture cadmium complexes and preparation method - Google Patents

4 bromine M-phthalic acids and 1,4 2 (methylene of imidazoles 1) benzene mixture cadmium complexes and preparation method Download PDF

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CN105001247B
CN105001247B CN201510413672.XA CN201510413672A CN105001247B CN 105001247 B CN105001247 B CN 105001247B CN 201510413672 A CN201510413672 A CN 201510413672A CN 105001247 B CN105001247 B CN 105001247B
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imidazoles
methylene
benzene
bromines
cadmium
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CN105001247A (en
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常新红
秦建华
刘晶
马录芳
王晓宁
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Luoyang Normal University
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Abstract

A kind of 4 bromine M-phthalic acids and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae two (methylene of imidazoles 1) benzene mixture cadmium complex, chemical formula are:{[Cd(4‑Br‑ip) (bix)]·H2O}, 4 described bromine M-phthalic acids and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae two (methylene of imidazoles 1) benzene mixed cadmium complex crystal belong to monoclinic system;Preparation method is, by 4 bromine M-phthalic acids, alkali, 1,4 two (methylene of imidazoles 1) benzene and metal cadmium salt are soluble in water, enclose in reactor, 120 ~ 160 DEG C are heated to 10 DEG C per hour of heating rate, maintains this temperature 3 days, the colourless bulk crystals being collected into, successively by washing, drying process, complex is obtained;The complex has certain heat endurance, and the fluorometric investigation result of crystal prototype shows and can be developed and applied as fluorescent material in materials science field.

Description

4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex And preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex, specifically 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) Benzene mixture cadmium complex and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the various metals formed by organic ligand and metallic ion coordination self assembly or controllable self assembly-organic The research of complex material is very active, this be due to complex not only have interesting and various molecular structure and Topological structure, it is often more important that it shows tempting application prospect in field of new materials such as fluorescence, absorption, catalysis, magnetic.One Since straight cadmium basigamy compound due to abundant structure and various potential applications and as Coordinative Chemistry study hotspot it One.Phenyl polycarboxylic acid part has abundant coordination mode, is paid close attention to by chemist.M-phthalic acid and its derivative are one The important organic ligand of class, and show excellent Potential performance.
The content of the invention
The present invention provide a kind of 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and (imidazoles -1- methylene) the benzene mixture cadmium complexes of 1,4- bis- and its Preparation method.
4- bromines M-phthalic acid and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex, chemical formula are:{[Cd(4- Br-ip) (bix)]·H2O}
Described 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixed cadmium complex crystal belong to monocline Crystallographic system, space group areP2(1)/n, cell parameter isa=7.4410 (13),b=14.676 (3),c = 21.473(4) ,α=90 °,β=107.362 (6) °,γ=90 °,V = 2238.1(7) Å3
The complex basic structure is a three-dimensional net structure, and basic structural unit contains a CdIIIon, Cd1 Octahedral coordination, Cd1 six coordination atoms be respectively two Isosorbide-5-Nitraes-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene two nitrogen-atoms and Four carboxyl oxygen atoms of two 4- bromine M-phthalic acid ions.4- bromine M-phthalic acids ion connects adjacent Cd ions difference Formed it is one-dimensional withbAxle is the left hand helix chain and right-handed helix chain of symmetry axis.Adjacent one dimensional helical chain passes through the (miaows of 1,4- bis- Azoles -1- methylene) benzene N atoms and Cd ions between Cd-N key connections formed three-dimensional structure.Three independent three-dimensional structures The interspersed triple interspersed structures for forming 3D → 3D mutually.From the point of view of topological structure, the three-dimensional structure of complex can be reduced to The cds- (6 of 4- connections5.8 it is) topological.
Wherein 4-Br-H2Ip is 4- bromine M-phthalic acids, and structure is as follows:
Wherein bix is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene, and structure is as follows:
The preparation method of 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex:In hydro-thermal Under conditions of, by 4-Br-H2Ip, alkali, bix and metal cadmium salt are soluble in water, enclose in reactor, with 10 DEG C per hour of liter Warm speed is heated to 120 ~ 160 DEG C, maintains this temperature 3 days, and then natural conditions drop to room temperature, you can obtain colourless bulk Crystal, then, by the colourless bulk crystals being collected into successively by washing, drying process, 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1 are obtained, 4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex;
The 4- bromines M-phthalic acid, the addition of 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene, cadmium salt and inorganic base are respectively Every 1 L water adds 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol 4- bromines M-phthalic acid, (imidazoles -1- is sub- by 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol 1,4- bis- Methyl) benzene, 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol cadmium salt and 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol alkali.
Described alkali is inorganic base, is preferably potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide;Described cadmium salt is three acetate hydrate cadmiums Or four nitric hydrate cadmium.
Beneficial effect is:
The complex that synthetic method provided by the invention obtains, have stability good, synthesis is simple, easy to operate, yield The advantages that high and reproducibility is good.The fluorometric investigation result of crystal prototype, provided for further exploitation fluorescent functional molecular material Theoretical foundation, can be developed and applied as fluorescent material in materials science field.The thermogravimetric analysis of complex characterizes aobvious Show that its skeleton can be stabilized below 120 DEG C, there is certain heat endurance, be that it should as the further exploitation of material Ensured with providing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Cd coordination environments in 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex Figure;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional network figure of 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex;
Fig. 3 is the topological network of 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex;
4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex prepared by Fig. 4 embodiments 1 Infared spectrum;
Fig. 5 is the powder diagram of 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex;
Fig. 6 is 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex thermogravimetric curve figure;
Fig. 7 is 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixed cadmium complex fluorescent collection of illustrative plates.
Embodiment
As illustrated, 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex, chemical formula For:{[Cd(4-Br-ip) (bix)]·H2O};Described 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene Mixed cadmium complex crystal belongs to monoclinic system, and space group isP2(1)/n, cell parameter isa=7.4410 (13),b = 14.676 (3),c=21.473 (4),α=90 °,β=107.362 (6) °,γ=90 °,V = 2238.1(7) Å3
The complex basic structure is a three-dimensional net structure, and basic structural unit contains a CdIIIon, Cd1 Octahedral coordination, Cd1 six coordination atoms be respectively two Isosorbide-5-Nitraes-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene two nitrogen-atoms and Four carboxyl oxygen atoms of two 4- bromine M-phthalic acid ions.4- bromine M-phthalic acids ion connects adjacent Cd ions difference Formed it is one-dimensional withbAxle is the left hand helix chain and right-handed helix chain of symmetry axis.Adjacent one dimensional helical chain passes through the (miaows of 1,4- bis- Azoles -1- methylene) benzene N atoms and Cd ions between Cd-N key connections formed three-dimensional structure.Three independent three-dimensional structures The interspersed triple interspersed structures for forming 3D → 3D mutually.From the point of view of topological structure, the three-dimensional structure of complex can be reduced to The cds- (6 of 4- connections5.8 it is) topological.
Wherein 4-Br-H2Ip is 4- bromine M-phthalic acids, and structure is as follows:
Wherein bix is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene, and structure is as follows:
The preparation method of 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex:In hydro-thermal Under conditions of, by 4-Br-H2Ip, alkali, bix and metal cadmium salt are soluble in water, enclose in reactor, with 10 DEG C per hour of liter Warm speed is heated to 120 ~ 160 DEG C, maintains this temperature 3 days, and then natural conditions drop to room temperature, you can obtain colourless bulk Crystal, then, by the colourless bulk crystals being collected into successively by washing, drying process, 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1 are obtained, 4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex;
The 4- bromines M-phthalic acid, the addition of 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene, cadmium salt and inorganic base are respectively Every 1 L water adds 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol 4- bromines M-phthalic acid, (imidazoles -1- is sub- by 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol 1,4- bis- Methyl) benzene, 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol cadmium salt and 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol alkali.
Described alkali is inorganic base, is preferably potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide;Described cadmium salt is three acetate hydrate cadmiums Or four nitric hydrate cadmium.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment one
By 4- bromines M-phthalic acid (0.1 mmol), 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene (0.1 mmol), NaOH (0.1 mmol) is dissolved in water with three acetate hydrate cadmiums (0.1 mmol)(12 mL)In, enclose in 25 mL reactor, with per small When 10 DEG C of speed be heated to 130 DEG C, maintain this temperature 3 days, be then naturally cooling to room temperature, you can obtain colourless block brilliant Body, the crystal is separated, successively by washing, drying process, obtain target product, yield about 58%.Main infrared suction Receiving peak is:3410 w, 3118 w, 2940 w, 1613 s, 1569 s, 1517 s, 1463 s, 1437 s, 1352 s, 1322 s, 1297 s, 1263 s, 1247 m, 931 s, 882 s, 778 s。
By the 4- bromines M-phthalic acid prepared by embodiment one and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex Further characterization is as follows:
(1)The crystal structure determination of complex
The monocrystalline for choosing suitable size carries out X-ray diffraction experiment at room temperature.In Bruker Apex II X-rays Single crystal diffractometer collects diffraction data, with the Mo of graphite monochromator monochromatizationRay (λ=0.71073), withφω Mode collects diffraction data.Total data passes throughLpThe factor and empirical absorption correction, crystal structure use SHELXS -97 programs Solved by direct method, hydrogen atom synthesizes and is fixed on calculated optimum position by difference Fourier and determines.With SHELX- 97 programs, whole non-hydrogen atoms and its anisotropy thermal parameter are based onF 2Complete matrix least square method amendment.In detail Thin axonometry data are shown in Table 1;Important bond distance and bond angle data is shown in Table 2.Crystal structure is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.
(2)The IR Characterization of complex
The infared spectrum of complex is shown in Fig. 4.(INSTRUMENT MODEL:The infrared spectrometers of NICOLET 6700).
(3)The powder x-ray diffraction phase purity of complex characterizes
The powder x-ray diffraction collection of illustrative plates of complex and the diffracting spectrum of test simulation coincide, and illustrate that it has reliable phase Purity, guarantee is provided as the application of fluorescent material for it, sees Fig. 5.(INSTRUMENT MODEL:Bruker/D8 Advance).
The predominant crystal data of the complex of table 1
The important bond distance's () of table 2 and bond angle (°)
Symmetric code: #1 -x + 3, y - 1/2, -z + 3/2
(4)The heat endurance of complex characterizes
The thermogravimetric analysis of complex, which characterizes, shows that its skeleton remains to be stabilized at 120 DEG C or so, has certain heat steady It is qualitative, provide heat endurance as the further development and application of material for it and ensure.It is finally organic to match somebody with somebody with the rise of temperature Body all loses.See Fig. 6.(INSTRUMENT MODEL:SII EXStar6000 TG/DTA6300).
(5)The solid fluorescence performance study of complex
Complex crystal sample after enrichment processing carries out the test of solid fluorescence:Complex obtains one at 402 nm Emission peak, see Fig. 7.(INSTRUMENT MODEL:HITACHI/F-4500).
It can see by above-mentioned characterization result, complex complex crystal of the present invention belongs to monoclinic system, space group ForP2(1)/n, cell parameter isa=7.4410 (13),b=14.676 (3),c=21.473 (4),α=90 °,β=107.362 (6) °,γ=90 °,V = 2238.1(7) Å3.It is a three-dimensional net structure, and basic structural unit contains There is a CdIIIon, Cd1 are octahedral coordinations, and Cd1 six coordination atoms are respectively two Isosorbide-5-Nitraes-two (imidazoles -1- methylenes Base) two nitrogen-atoms of benzene and four carboxyl oxygen atoms of two 4- bromine M-phthalic acid ions.4- bromine M-phthalic acid ions Connect adjacent Cd ions formed respectively it is one-dimensional withbAxle is the left hand helix chain and right-handed helix chain of symmetry axis.Adjacent is one-dimensional Cd-N key connections between N atoms and Cd ions that coiled strand passes through 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene form three-dimensional structure. Three independent three-dimensional structures intert mutually the triple interspersed structures for forming 3D → 3D.From the point of view of topological structure, complex Three-dimensional structure can be reduced to the cds- (6 of 4- connections5.8 it is) topological.
Embodiment two
By 4- bromines M-phthalic acid (0.06 mmol), 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene (0.06 mmol), KOH (0.06 mmol) is dissolved in water with three hydration cadmium acetates (0.18 mmol)(12 mL)In, enclose in 25mL reactor, with per small When 10 DEG C of speed be heated to 160 DEG C, maintain this temperature 3 days, be then naturally cooling to room temperature, you can obtain colourless block brilliant Body, the crystal is separated, successively by washing, drying process, obtain target product, yield about 53%.
Embodiment three
By 4- bromines M-phthalic acid (0.18 mmol), 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene (0.18 mmol), NaOH (0.18 mmol) is dissolved in water with four nitric hydrate cadmiums (0.06 mmol)(12 mL)In, enclose in 25mL reactor, with every The speed of 10 DEG C of hour is heated to 130 DEG C, maintains this temperature 3 days, is then naturally cooling to room temperature, you can obtain colourless bulk Crystal, the crystal is separated, successively by washing, drying process, obtain target product, yield about 45%.
Example IV
By 4- bromines M-phthalic acid (0.12 mmol), 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene (0.12 mmol), KOH (0.1 mmol) is dissolved in water with three hydration cadmium acetates (0.12 mmol)(12 mL)In, enclose in 25 mL reactor, with per small When 10 DEG C of speed be heated to 120 DEG C, maintain this temperature 3 days, be then naturally cooling to room temperature, you can obtain colourless block brilliant Body, the crystal is separated, successively by washing, drying process, obtain target product, yield about 46%.
Above example is merely to illustrate present disclosure, and in addition, the present invention also has other embodiment.But It is that all technical schemes formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent deformation mode are all fallen within protection scope of the present invention.The present invention Described in 4- bromines M-phthalic acid, 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide; The chemical reagent such as three acetate hydrate cadmiums and four nitric hydrate cadmiums can be commercially available by market.

Claims (2)

  1. The preparation method of 1.4- bromines M-phthalic acid and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex, it is special Sign is:Chemical formula is:{[Cd(4-Br-ip) (bix)]·H2O}, described 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixed cadmium complex crystal belongs to monoclinic system, and space group is P 2 (1)/n, cell parameter Fora =7.4410 (13),b=14.676 (3),c =21.473 (4),α=90 °,β=107.362 (6) °,γ= 90 °,V= 2238.1(7) Å 3
    The ip of 4-Br-H 2 are 4- bromine M-phthalic acids, and structure is as follows:
    The bix is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene, and structure is as follows:
    The complex basic structure is three-dimensional net structure, and basic structural unit contains a Cd II ion, and Cd1 is octahedral Body is coordinated, and Cd1 six coordination atoms are respectively two nitrogen-atoms and two of two Isosorbide-5-Nitraes-two (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene Four carboxyl oxygen atoms of individual 4- bromines M-phthalic acid ion;4- bromine M-phthalic acids ion connects adjacent Cd ions difference Form one-dimensional left hand helix chain and right-handed helix chain using b axles as symmetry axis;Adjacent one dimensional helical chain passes through the (miaows of 1,4- bis- Azoles -1- methylene) benzene N atoms and Cd ions between Cd-N key connections formed three-dimensional structure;Three independent three-dimensionals Structure interts mutually the triple interspersed structures for forming 3D → 3D;
    4- bromines M-phthalic acid, inorganic base, (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two and metal cadmium salt is soluble in water, enclose anti- Answer in kettle, be heated to 120 ~ 160 DEG C with 10 DEG C per hour of heating rate, maintain this temperature 3 days, then under natural conditions It is down to room temperature, you can colourless bulk crystals are obtained, the colourless bulk crystals of collection are then passed through into washing, drying process successively, Obtain 4- bromines M-phthalic acid and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex;
    The 4- bromines M-phthalic acid, the addition of 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene, cadmium salt and inorganic base are respectively every 1 L water adds 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol 4- bromines M-phthalic acid, (imidazoles -1- is sub- by 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol 1,4- bis- Methyl) benzene, 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol cadmium salt and 0.005 ~ 0.015 mol inorganic base;Described cadmium salt is three hydrations Cadmium acetate or four nitric hydrate cadmiums.
  2. 2. the system of 4- bromines M-phthalic acid as claimed in claim 1 and 1,4- bis- (imidazoles -1- methylene) benzene mixture cadmium complex Preparation Method, it is characterised in that:Described inorganic base is potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
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