CN105001245B - Metal organic framework material of Zn and preparation method and application of metal organic framework material of Zn - Google Patents

Metal organic framework material of Zn and preparation method and application of metal organic framework material of Zn Download PDF

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CN105001245B
CN105001245B CN201510417125.9A CN201510417125A CN105001245B CN 105001245 B CN105001245 B CN 105001245B CN 201510417125 A CN201510417125 A CN 201510417125A CN 105001245 B CN105001245 B CN 105001245B
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metal
organic framework
organic
bpy
ligand
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CN105001245A (en
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谢亚勃
盛术楠
李建荣
白金泉
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F3/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F3/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • B01J20/226Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a metal organic framework material of Zn and a preparation method and application of the metal organic framework material of Zn. The chemical structure of the metal organic framework material of Zn is {[(CH3)2NH2]2Zn2L1.5Bpy}.2DMF, wherein L is an organic ligand 4,8-disulfonic-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; Bpy is an auxiliary organic ligand 4,4'-dipyridyl; DMF is N,N-dimethylformamide. In a closed condition, thermal reaction is carried out on the organic ligand L 4,8-disulfonic-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, the auxiliary organic ligand Bpy 4,4'-dipyridyl and zinc nitrate hexahydrate in a mixed solution of DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) and HBF4 (tetrafluoroboric acid) to obtain crystals of the metal organic framework material. The metal organic framework material is charged negatively and can be used as a selective adsorption material of relatively small-sized cationic dyes methylene blue and acridine yellow.

Description

A kind of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method and applications of Zn
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crystalline material, technology is related to metal organic coordination polymer material, particularly one Plant metal-organic framework materials, the preparation method and applications of Zn.
Background technology
Dye industry is one of serious industry of environmental pollution in chemical industry.According to statistics, during DYE PRODUCTION The dyestuff of 1-2% is there are about, the dyestuff of 1-10% is there are about in dyeing course can be entered in environment with waste water, it is tight to environment structure The threat of weight.Dyestuff as the stable organic compound of a class formation, with the characteristic such as antiacid, alkali resistant, anti-light, antimicrobial, There is longer demurrage in the environment, therefore the negative effect of Dyes on Environment is not only in that its colourity and COD, is more right The potential hazard of human health and growth and development of plants and animals.Therefore the dye that a kind of method efficiently, economic is removed in waste water is found Material is significantly.
Metal-organic framework materials are tied with periodicity skeleton by what metal ion or ion cluster and organic ligand were constructed One class novel porous materials of structure.Because it has porous, high specific surface area and aperture and hole surface property adjustable, metal Organic framework material is considered a type of outstanding adsorbent and all has potential application, its selectivity in dyestuff in various fields Research in terms of absorption, causes the extensive attention of domestic and international researcher.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of metal-organic framework materials and preparation method and applications.
A kind of 3-dimensional metal organic framework material of the present invention, it is characterised in that chemical molecular formula is { [(CH3)2NH2]2Zn2L1.5Bpy } 2DMF, L be organic ligand 4,8- disulfonic acid base -2,6- naphthalene dicarboxylic acids;Bpy be ancillary organic ligands 4,4 '- Bipyridyl;DMF is N,N-dimethylformamide.
From the angle that skeleton connection is constructed, containing the zinc atom of two kinds of coordination modes in framing structure, Zn1 and Zn2 is designated as; Dinuclear metal clustering architecture is formed by the way that three bridgings are bonded between adjacent Zn1 and Zn2, each bridging key is in L Individual carboxyl, Zn1 is connected with an O of a carboxyl in L, and Zn2 is connected with another O of same carboxyl, three bridging keys Carboxyl in three L;Simultaneously the 4th key in Zn1 is to be formed to be connected with the O in sulfonic group in the 4th L organic ligand Key, the 5th in Zn1 key is the connecting key formed with the N Atomic coordinates in ancillary organic ligands Bpy;In Zn2 the 4th Individual key is the connecting key formed with the N Atomic coordinates in another ancillary organic ligands Bpy.Zn1 is more relative to Zn2 from terms of form Increased one with sulfonic group in L organic ligands in O formed connecting key.
The crystal structure of the 3-dimensional metal organic framework material belongs to anorthic system, and space group is P-1, and cell parameter is:α=67.834 °, β=81.604 °, γ= 74.195°。
The above-mentioned adjacent mutual bridging of two Zn1 and Zn2 atoms defines a dinuclear metal cluster, in each metal cluster Three ligand Ls are connected respectively by other carboxyl from three neighbouring different metal clusters, form two-dimensional layered structure, wherein Four metal clusters surround diamond structure by four ligand Ls, and multiple diamond structures side by side in a row, there is a multirow diamond structure, and two The connection for defining duplicate rows structure is coordinated with the O atom on sulphur carboxyl in another row by Zn1 between row diamond structure, in two dimension Layer structure carries out being coordinated the multiple structure for connecting and composing three-dimensional order between layers by Bpy.
(CH3)2NH2 +And DMF solvent molecule is for balancing charge and improves crystal structure.Can be from crystal structure What data and charge balance drew.
See along vertical two-dimensional layered structure direction, metal cluster is connected to form the duct of rhombus with ligand L, duct size is aboutDuct is contained within maintaining the dimethylamine ion of charge balance.
The wherein chemical structural formula of organic ligand 4,8- disulfonic acid base -2,6 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid:
The synthetic method of metal-organic framework materials of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
Under sealing condition, organic ligand L (4,8- disulfonic acid base -2,6- naphthalene dicarboxylic acids), ancillary organic ligands Bpy (4,4 ' - Bipyridyl) with zinc nitrate hexahydrate in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) and HBF4In the mixed solution of (Tetrafluoroboric acid), via Thermal response obtains the crystal of metal-organic framework materials.
Wherein organic ligand L (4,8- disulfonic acid base -2,6 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid), ancillary organic ligands Bpy (4,4 '-bipyridyl) It is (1~3) with the mol ratio of zinc nitrate hexahydrate:(1~3):1, the six directions zinc nitrate correspondence 0.5mL per 0.035 mM~ The DMF of 2mL, the HBF of 1~10 drop4, the wherein HBF of 1mL4About 40 drops, the temperature of the thermal response is 60 DEG C -120 DEG C, the response time is 20-50 hours.
This metal-organic framework materials carries negative charge, can be used for the small size dye of positive ion such as methylene blue and acriflavinium chloride Selective absorption.
The metal-organic framework materials structure of the present invention is novel, the duct with suitable dimension, and skeleton carries negative charge, energy Effective as selective absorption is carried out to the undersized dye of positive ion, is had in the organic dye molecule in selective absorption waste water There is potential application.Preparation method process is simple of the present invention, easy to implement, yield are high, are conducive to large-scale popularization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of metallic atom coordination mode in the metal-organic framework materials;
Fig. 2 is the three dimensional structure diagram of the metal-organic framework materials.
Fig. 3 is absorption property figure of the metal-organic framework materials to methylene blue dye.
Fig. 4 is absorption property figure of the metal-organic framework materials to acridine yellow dye.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
By organic ligand L (0.035 mM), assistant ligand Bpy (0.035 mM) and zinc nitrate hexahydrate (0.035 MM) mix homogeneously in the DMF of 1mL, add 8 to drip HBF4, in enclosing bottle.At 100 DEG C via Thermal response obtains the crystal of metal-organic framework materials for 48 hours.
Embodiment 2
By organic ligand L (0.035 mM), assistant ligand Bpy (0.019 mM) and zinc nitrate hexahydrate (0.035 MM) mix homogeneously in the DMF of 1mL, add 6 to drip HBF4, in enclosing bottle.At 100 DEG C via Thermal response obtains the crystal of metal-organic framework materials for 48 hours.
Embodiment 3
By organic ligand L (0.035 mM), assistant ligand Bpy (0.019 mM) and zinc nitrate hexahydrate (0.035 MM) mix homogeneously in the DMF of 1.5mL, add 6 to drip HBF4, in enclosing bottle.The Jing at 100 DEG C The crystal of metal-organic framework materials is obtained for 48 hours by thermal response.
Embodiment 4
By organic ligand L (0.035 mM) assistant ligand Bpy (0.019 mM) and zinc nitrate hexahydrate (0.035 MM) mix homogeneously in the DMF of 2mL, add 8 to drip HBF4, in enclosing bottle.At 120 DEG C via Thermal response obtains the crystal of metal-organic framework materials for 24 hours.
The test result of the product obtained by above-described embodiment is identical, specifically sees below:
(1) crystal structure determination:
The monocrystalline of suitable size is chosen under the microscope, under 100K, using Agilent Technologies SuperNova single crystal diffractometersThe Mo-K alpha rays of Jing graphite monochromator monochromatizations, withMode Collect diffraction data.All diffraction datas carry out absorption correction using SADABS programs.Cell parameter is true using method of least square It is fixed.Data convert and structure elucidation are completed respectively using SAINT and SHELXTL-97 programs.First with difference function method and a most young waiter in a wineshop or an inn Multiplication determines whole non-hydrogen atom coordinates, and obtains hydrogen atom position with theoretical hydrogenation method, then with SHELXTL-97 to crystal Structure carries out refine.Structure chart is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Crystallographic data is shown in Table 1.
The crystallographic data of the metal-organic framework materials of table 1
The structure chart of Fig. 1 shows:The framework material has the zinc atom of two kinds of coordination modes, and Zn1 and Zn2 is designated as respectively.Zn1 The N Atomic coordinates in three O atoms and organic part Bpy altogether respectively and in three organic ligand L, wherein there is two O Atom comes from the carboxyl in L, and sulfonic group of another O atom in L;Zn2 then with three O in three carboxyls N atoms in atom and Bpy are coordinated.
The structure chart of Fig. 2 shows:The mutual bridging of Zn1 and Zn2 atoms defines the metal cluster of dinuclear, and metal cluster is connected by L Connect and be expanded into two-dimensional layered structure.Three ligand Ls in each metal cluster pass through other carboxyl respectively with neighbouring three not Same metal cluster connection, forms two-dimensional layered structure, wherein four metal clusters surround diamond structure by four ligand Ls, it is multiple Diamond structure side by side in a row, there is multirow diamond structure, by Zn1 and sulphur carboxyl in another row between two row diamond structures O atom coordination defines the connection of duplicate rows structure, carries out coordination by Bpy between layers in two-dimensional layered structure and connects and composes The multiple structure of three-dimensional order.
(2) dye adsorption performance characterization:
Fig. 3 is the methylene blue dye Characterization of Adsorption of material of the present invention.In Fig. 3, at ambient temperature, over time Increase, the methylene blue dye concentration in methanol solution is gradually lowered, and illustrates there is good absorption to methylene blue dye Performance.
Fig. 4 is the dye adsorption performance characterization of acriflavinium chloride of material of the present invention.In Fig. 4, at ambient temperature, over time Increase, the acridine yellow dye concentration in methanol solution is gradually lowered, and illustrates there is good absorption property to acridine yellow dye.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of metal-organic framework materials of Zn, it is characterised in that chemical molecular formula is { [(CH3)2NH2]2Zn2L1.5Bpy}· 2DMF, L be organic ligand 4,8- disulfonic acid base -2,6- naphthalene dicarboxylic acids;
Bpy is ancillary organic ligands 4,4 '-bipyridyl;DMF is N,N-dimethylformamide;
Crystal structure belongs to anorthic system, and space group is P-1, and cell parameter is: α=67.834 °, β=81.604 °, γ=74.195 °.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of Zn metal-organic framework materials, it is characterised in that from the angle constructed of skeleton connection Degree, containing the zinc atom of two kinds of coordination modes in framing structure, is designated as Zn1 and Zn2;Pass through three between adjacent Zn1 and Zn2 The bonded formation cagelike structure of bridging, each bridging key is a carboxyl in L, an O of a carboxyl in Zn1 and L Connection, Zn2 is connected with another O of same carboxyl, the carboxyl of three bridging keys in three L;While the 4th in Zn1 Individual key is to form connecting key with the O in sulfonic group in the 4th L organic ligand, and the 5th in Zn1 key is organic with auxiliary The connecting key that N Atomic coordinates in part Bpy are formed;The 4th key in Zn2 be with another ancillary organic ligands Bpy The connecting key that N Atomic coordinates are formed.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of Zn metal-organic framework materials, it is characterised in that two adjacent Zn1 and Zn2 are former Sub mutually bridging defines a metal cluster of dinuclear, three in each metal cluster ligand L by other carboxyl respectively with Three neighbouring different metal cluster connections, form two-dimensional layered structure, wherein four metal clusters surround Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae by four ligand Ls Shape structure, multiple diamond structures side by side in a row, there is multirow diamond structure, by Zn1 and another row between two row diamond structures O atom coordination on middle sulphur carboxyl defines the connection of duplicate rows structure, is carried out by Bpy between layers in two-dimensional layered structure Coordination connects and composes the multiple structure of three-dimensional order.
4. according to claim 3 a kind of Zn metal-organic framework materials, it is characterised in that along vertical two-dimensional layered structure side To seeing, metal cluster is connected to form the duct of rhombus with ligand L, and duct size is aboutDuct is contained within maintaining charge balance Dimethylamine ion.
5. the method for preparing the metal-organic framework materials of any Zn of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that including following Step:Under sealing condition, organic ligand L (4,8- disulfonic acid base -2,6- naphthalene dicarboxylic acids), ancillary organic ligands Bpy (4,4 '-connection Pyridine) with zinc nitrate hexahydrate in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) and HBF4In the mixed solution of (Tetrafluoroboric acid), via heat Reaction obtains the crystal of metal-organic framework materials;
Wherein organic ligand L (4,8- disulfonic acid base -2,6 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid), ancillary organic ligands Bpy (4,4 '-bipyridyl) and six The mol ratio of nitric hydrate zinc is (1~3):(1~3):1, the six directions zinc nitrate correspondence 0.5mL~2mL's per 0.035 mM DMF, the HBF of 1~10 drop4, the wherein HBF of 1mL4About 40 drops, the temperature of the thermal response is 60 DEG C- 120 DEG C, the response time is 20-50 hours.
6. the metal-organic framework materials of the Zn described in any one of claim 1-4 are in methylene blue and the selectivity of acriflavinium chloride Application in terms of absorption.
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