CN105001192B - ε n-pentyl propionate base ε caprolactones and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

ε n-pentyl propionate base ε caprolactones and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105001192B
CN105001192B CN201510351292.8A CN201510351292A CN105001192B CN 105001192 B CN105001192 B CN 105001192B CN 201510351292 A CN201510351292 A CN 201510351292A CN 105001192 B CN105001192 B CN 105001192B
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compound
acid
caprolactone
pentyl
preparation
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CN105001192A (en
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易封萍
黄俐
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Shanghai Boteng Zhituo Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D313/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D313/02Seven-membered rings
    • C07D313/04Seven-membered rings not condensed with other rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ε lactone types flavor compounds, its structural formula is as follows:.The invention also discloses the preparation method of above-mentioned ε lactone types flavor compounds, with acid compounds and alcohol compound as raw material, there is esterification by acid catalyst in organic solvent, obtain acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound, gained acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound is again raw material with vinyl compound, there is addition and Baeyer Villiger oxidation reactions by base catalyst and acid catalyst in organic solvent, it is final to obtain ε n-pentyl propionate base ε caprolactone compounds.The present invention is a kind of compound of the aroma fragrance of alcohol sweet rice wine of new ε lactone types with feature, is the newest research results for carrying characteristic perfume compound for ε lactone types both at home and abroad.

Description

ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, more particularly to a kind of lactone type flavor compounds, a kind of specifically ε-propionic acid N-pentyl ester base -6-caprolactone and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lactone type flavor compounds are prevalent in nature, and most lactone type flavor compounds can be in nature Obtained in boundary, widely used in the allotment of food flavor and daily chemical essence, can both have been adjusted as the main note of essence to make It is dispensing.Most of lactone type flavor compounds threshold value therein is low, and consumption is saved and fragrance is strong in composition.State The inside and outside research for lactone type flavor compounds generally exists:Gamma lactone type flavor compounds, delta-lactone type flavor compounds, On macrolide type flavor compounds.Wherein gamma lactone type spices is presented obvious fruity fragrance, and delta-lactone type spices presents bright Aobvious milk fragrance, macrolide type spices is presented obvious musk odor, and the lactone type spices of this part uses stabilization, fragrance Natural sense it is strong, and their major parts can obtain from nature, but high cost, low yield.But at present both at home and abroad Rarely have the research and its preparation for ε-lactone type flavor compounds so that ε-lactone type flavor compounds at home and abroad study and All it is vacancy in preparation.
The content of the invention
For technical problem of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone and its Preparation method, described this ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone and preparation method thereof solve prepare in the prior art ε - Lactone type flavor compounds difficulty, high cost, the technical problem of low yield.
The invention provides a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone, its structural formula is as follows:
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone, comprise the following steps:
1) with acid compounds and alcohol compound as initiation material, in the first organic solvent, by the first acid catalysis Agent is esterified, and at a temperature of backflow, reacts 8-10h, prepares acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound;
2) acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound and vinyl compound are in a second organic solvent, sour by base catalyst and second Catalysis
Agent addition, Baeyer-Villiger oxidations, under being protected in room temperature or less than reflux temperature, nitrogen, react 4- 8h, prepares ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone compound.
Further, described acid compounds are acrylic acid, and described alcohol compound is n-amyl alcohol, described propylene Acid is 1.0 with the mol ratio of n-amyl alcohol:1.0~2.0.
Further, the mol ratio of mole sum of described acid compounds and alcohol compound and the first organic solvent It is 1.0 ~ 1.5:1.0.
Further, the first described organic solvent is toluene.
Further, described acid compounds and alcohol compound:The mol ratio of the first acid catalyst be 10.0 ~ 15.0:1.0。
Further, first acid catalyst is p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
Further, described acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound is 1.5 ~ 2.5 with the mol ratio of the vinyl compound: 1.0。
Further, the vinyl compound is 1- pyrrolidines -1- cyclohexene.
Further, described acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound and vinyl compound rub with the second described organic solvent You are than being 0.05 ~ 0.07:1.0.
Further, the second described organic solvent is dichloromethane.
Further, described acrylic acid n-pentyl ester and vinyl compound:The mol ratio of base catalyst is 1.9 ~ 2.0: 1.0。
Further, the base catalyst is disodium hydrogen phosphate.
Further, described acrylic acid n-pentyl ester and vinyl compound:The mol ratio of the second acid catalyst be 3.5 ~ 4.0:1.0。
Further, second acid catalyst is metachloroperbenzoic acid.
A kind of synthetic route of above-mentioned ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone compound is as follows:
The method of the present invention is, with acid compounds and alcohol compound as raw material, to be sent out by acid catalyst in organic solvent Raw esterification, obtains acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound, and gained acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound is again raw material with vinyl compound, There is addition and Baeyer-Villiger oxidation reactions by base catalyst and acid catalyst in organic solvent, finally obtain ε- N-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone compound.
The present invention is compared with prior art, and its technological progress is significant.The invention provides a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate Base -6-caprolactone and synthetic method, are a kind of compounds of the aroma fragrance of alcohol sweet rice wine of new ε-lactone type with feature, It is the newest research results for carrying characteristic perfume compound for ε-lactone type both at home and abroad.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum analysis chart of the acrylic acid n-pentyl ester of gained in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum analysis chart of the ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone compound of gained in embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the nuclear-magnetism carbon analysis of spectrum figure of the ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone compound of gained in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is expanded on further below by specific embodiment, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of synthetic method of acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound, comprises the following steps that:
In 100ml round-bottomed flasks, 17.32g is added(0.19mol)Dry toluene, 4.9g(0.01mol)To methylbenzene Sulfonic acid, 7.245g(0.10mol)Acrylic acid, 11.02g (0.13mol) n-amyl alcohols magnetic agitation, backflow, reaction 8 at 110 DEG C Hour;Reaction is finished, and reaction solution is cooled into room temperature, to saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added in reaction solution, uses ethyl acetate Extraction organic phase, organic phase saturated common salt water washing three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, and is rotated with revolving instrument and is removed solvent, is produced Product obtain sterling using thin-layered chromatography, and eluant, eluent is PE:EA=8:1, collection sterling is final to obtain clear colorless liquid 12.87ml, Yield is 94.2%.
The clear colorless liquid of above-mentioned gained passes through nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus(Bruker AVANCE III 500 MHz)Carry out Hydrogen spectrum is determined, and data are as follows(As shown in Figure 1):
1H NMR (501 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.41 (d, J = 17.3 Hz, 1H), 6.18 – 6.11 (m, 1H), 5.83 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (s, 2H), 1.68 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.39 – 1.35 (m, 4H), 1.28 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H).
Clear colorless liquid nuclear magnetic resoance spectrum data analysis as obtained by above-mentioned, as a result shows, above-mentioned gained it is transparent Colourless liquid is acrylic acid n-pentyl ester.
Embodiment 2
A kind of synthetic method of above-mentioned ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone compound, comprises the following steps that:
1.42g is added in 50ml there-necked flasks(0.01mol)Disodium hydrogen phosphate solid, nitrogen displacement three times, injection 13.25g (0.16mol) dichloromethane, under magnetic agitation, injects 1.85g(0.013mol)Acrylic acid n-pentyl ester, 0.97g (0.0064mol) 1- pyrrolidines -1- cyclohexene, after stirring 30 minutes, is slowly injected into and is dissolved in 13.25g (0.16mol) dichloromethane 0.86g (0.005mol) metachloroperbenzoic acid solution of alkane, completed in 10 minutes, under magnetic agitation, reacted 4h;React Finish, there-necked flask be put into frozen water and cooled down, washed one time to addition 15ml normal temperature saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution in reaction solution, Washed twice with 30ml saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfates, washed twice with 5% sodium hydrate aqueous solution of 95ml, steamed with 50ml Distilled water is washed twice, and organic phase is extracted with dichloromethane, organic phase is washed with 80ml saturated sodium-chloride water solutions three times, is finally used Anhydrous magnesium sulfate dries organic phase, is rotated with revolving instrument and removes organic phase, and product utilization thin-layered chromatography obtains sterling, eluant, eluent It is PE:EA=8:1, collection sterling is final to obtain white solid 100mg, and yield is 6.1%.
The white solid of above-mentioned gained passes through nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus(Bruker AVANCE III 500 MHz)Carry out hydrogen spectrum Determine, data are as follows(As shown in Figure 2):
1H NMR (501 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.11 (dt, J = 29.3, 6.7 Hz, 2H), 3.89 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 2.54 – 2.28 (m, 4H), 1.89 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.84 – 1.23 (m, 12H), 0.93 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H).
The white solid of above-mentioned gained passes through nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus(Bruker AVANCE III 500 MHz)Carry out carbon spectrum Determine, data are as follows(As shown in Figure 3):
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.94 (s), 172.42 (s), 75.41 (s), 64.64 (s), 36.85 (d, J = 7.3 Hz), 33.93 (s), 28.27 (d, J = 3.4 Hz), 28.05 (d, J = 3.8 Hz), 23.47 (s), 22.28 (s), 13.90 (s).
In sum, the invention provides a kind of simple synthesis of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone compound, It is that a class is new and ε-lactone-type compound of aroma fragrance of alcohol sweet rice wine with feature, is both at home and abroad for ε-lactone type Newest research results with characteristic perfume compound.
Above said content is only the basic explanation under present inventive concept, and according to appointing that technical scheme is made What equivalent transformation, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the preparation method of a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1)With acid compounds and alcohol compound as initiation material, described acid compounds are acrylic acid, described alcohols Compound is n-amyl alcohol, and described acrylic acid and the mol ratio of n-amyl alcohol is 1.0:1.0 ~ 2.0, in the first organic solvent, lead to The esterification of the first acid catalyst is crossed, at a temperature of backflow, 8-10h is reacted, acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound is prepared;
2)Acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound and vinyl compound are added in the second organic solvent, the vinyl compound is 1- Pyrrolidines -1- cyclohexene, described acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound and the mol ratio of the vinyl compound is 1.5 ~ 2.5: 1.0, aoxidized by base catalyst and the second acid catalyst addition, Baeyer-Villiger, under room temperature, nitrogen protection, reaction 4-8h, prepares ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone compound, and its structural formula is as follows:
2. the preparation method of a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Acid compounds and the mol ratio of mole sum and the first organic solvent of alcohol compound be 1.0 ~ 1.5:1.0.
3. the preparation method of a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Acid compounds and alcohol compound:The mol ratio of the first acid catalyst is 10.0 ~ 15.0:1.0.
4. the preparation method of a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The first organic solvent be toluene, first acid catalyst be p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid.
5. the preparation method of a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Acrylic acid n-pentyl ester compound and the mol ratio of vinyl compound and the second described organic solvent be 0.05 ~ 0.07:1.0.
6. the preparation method of a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The second organic solvent be dichloromethane.
7. the preparation method of a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Acrylic acid n-pentyl ester and vinyl compound:The mol ratio of base catalyst is 1.9 ~ 2.0:1.0, described acrylic acid n-pentyl ester and Vinyl compound:The mol ratio of the second acid catalyst is 3.5 ~ 4.0:1.0.
8. the preparation method of a kind of ε-n-pentyl propionate base -6-caprolactone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Second acid catalyst is metachloroperbenzoic acid, and the base catalyst is disodium hydrogen phosphate.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103864601A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 广东广益科技实业有限公司 Process for synthesizing milk lactone

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH0745482B2 (en) * 1987-07-28 1995-05-17 荒川化学工業株式会社 Method for producing (R)-(+)-γ-butyrolactone-γ-3-propionic acid
JPH0751072B2 (en) * 1987-09-01 1995-06-05 荒川化学工業株式会社 Method for producing (R)-(+)-γ-butyrolactone-γ-3-propionic acid

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103864601A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-18 广东广益科技实业有限公司 Process for synthesizing milk lactone

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Asymmetric Synthesis of 6-Carbomethoxyethyl-6-Methyl-ε-Caprolactone;Sergio Pinheiro et al.;《J. Braz. Chem. Soc.》;19961231;第7卷(第5期);353-355 *

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