The swollen side's machine of a kind of Tinned food container can body
Technical field
The present invention relates to the equipment that a kind of field of food is used, particularly relating to a kind of device used when making tin can body.
Background technology
Square Tinned food container is formed by the bottom of lid, can body and box, when producing tin can, first separately produces at the bottom of lid, can body and box, and then three is combined and produce tin can.When making the can body of tin can, prior art is the iron sheet first cutting out suitable size with guillotine, then iron sheet is rolled into one cylindrical, weld in junction with bonding machine, form a columniform can body, and then with swollen side's machine, cylindrical can body is shaped to square can body, finally use flanger flange again, namely complete the shaping of whole can body.
Existing swollen side's machine comprises the cam-and-be arranged in frame, swollen side's mould, mould drive expander roll, decelerator, wherein mould drives expander roll and matches with swollen side's mould, cam-and-and mould drive expander roll and do to drive and coordinate, and the output of decelerator is connected with cam-and-.The defect that this Zhang Fang mechanism exists is: arranging of the back-moving spring of swollen side's mould is unreasonable, and the reason of swollen side's mould structure, causes swollen side's efficiency not high, can not adapt to the high-speed job requirement of continuous productive process.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the not high defect of swollen side's efficiency that above-mentioned swollen side's machine exists, the invention provides the swollen side's machine of a kind of Tinned food container can body, this is swollen, and side's machine is simple to operate, and it is shaping to complete the swollen side of tin can body fast, improves swollen side's efficiency.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme is:
The swollen side's machine of a kind of Tinned food container can body, it is characterized in that: comprise workbench, mould, left pressing mechanism and right pressing mechanism, mould is between left pressing mechanism and right pressing mechanism, mould comprises base, front forming blocks, aftershaping block, middle pushing block and middle pushing block cylinder, the center of base is provided with center groove, middle pushing block is arranged in the groove of center, middle pushing block cylinder is fixed on workbench lower surface, middle pushing block and middle pushing block cylinders, the both sides, front and back of base are respectively arranged with leading edge groove and back edge groove, front forming blocks is arranged in leading edge groove, aftershaping block is arranged in back edge groove, leading edge groove internal fixtion has front spring, front spring one end is connected on base, the other end is connected in front forming blocks, back edge groove internal fixtion has rear spring, rear spring one end is connected on base, the other end is connected on aftershaping block, described middle pushing block can promote front forming blocks and aftershaping block moves respectively in leading edge groove He in back edge groove, described left pressing mechanism comprises left cylinder, left push rod and left push pedal, left cylinder is fixed in worktable upper surface, left push rod is connected on left cylinder, left push pedal is connected on left push rod, described right pressing mechanism comprises right cylinder, right push rod and right push pedal, right cylinder is fixed in worktable upper surface, and right push rod is connected on right cylinder, and right push pedal is connected on right push rod.
Described mould also comprises left limit block and right limit block, and left limit block is arranged on the left side of base, and right limit block is arranged on the right side of base.
Described mould also comprises back-moving spring, and one end of back-moving spring is connected in front forming blocks, and the other end is connected on aftershaping block.
Described left push rod and right push rod are all socketed with spring bearing, and spring bearing is fixed on the upper surface of workbench.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention includes workbench, mould, left pressing mechanism and right pressing mechanism, mould is between left pressing mechanism and right pressing mechanism, mould comprises base, front forming blocks, aftershaping block, middle pushing block and middle pushing block cylinder, the center of base is provided with center groove, middle pushing block is arranged in the groove of center, middle pushing block cylinder is fixed on workbench lower surface, middle pushing block and middle pushing block cylinders, the both sides, front and back of base are respectively arranged with leading edge groove and back edge groove, front forming blocks is arranged in leading edge groove, aftershaping block is arranged in back edge groove, leading edge groove internal fixtion has front spring, front spring one end is connected on base, the other end is connected in front forming blocks, back edge groove internal fixtion has rear spring, rear spring one end is connected on base, the other end is connected on aftershaping block, described middle pushing block can promote front forming blocks and aftershaping block moves respectively in leading edge groove He in back edge groove, described left pressing mechanism comprises left cylinder, left push rod and left push pedal, left cylinder is fixed in worktable upper surface, left push rod is connected on left cylinder, left push pedal is connected on left push rod, described right pressing mechanism comprises right cylinder, right push rod and right push pedal, right cylinder is fixed in worktable upper surface, and right push rod is connected on right cylinder, and right push pedal is connected on right push rod.When the present invention works, columniform can body is enclosed within front forming blocks and aftershaping block, start the machine, in the middle of middle pushing block cylinder promotes, pushing block is up, middle pushing block is in up process, the front forming blocks of both sides, extruding front and back and aftershaping block, front forming blocks and aftershaping block retreat respectively, just by exceptionally straight for columniform can body squarely in the process retreated, then do pressing mechanism and right pressing mechanism and promote left push pedal and right push pedal extruding can body, the both sides of can body are extruded, further can body is formalized, complete and become square change from cylindrical.The present invention can complete square shaping fast, and shaping efficiency is improved, and simple to operate.Whole device parts are few, drive simple, are easy to operation.
Mould of the present invention also comprises left limit block and right limit block, and left limit block is arranged on the left side of base, and right limit block is arranged on the right side of base.The left limit block that the present invention is arranged and the effect of right limit block are the position limiting front forming blocks and aftershaping block, and avoid being reset many, middle pushing block can not enter between front forming blocks and aftershaping block and complete drive actions.
Mould of the present invention also comprises back-moving spring, and one end of back-moving spring is connected in front forming blocks, and the other end is connected on aftershaping block.The effect of the back-moving spring that the present invention increases is to help front forming blocks and aftershaping block Rapid reset, increases work efficiency.
The left push rod of the present invention and right push rod are all socketed with spring bearing, and spring bearing is fixed on the upper surface of workbench.The effect of the spring bearing arranged is to support left push rod and right push rod, avoids left push rod and right push rod declivity, accurately can not drive left push pedal and right push pedal extruding can body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of overall structure of the present invention when swollen side;
Fig. 3 is the top view of overall structure of the present invention when resetting;
Fig. 4 is understructure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the packaged structural representation fitted on base of the middle pushing block of mould, front forming blocks and aftershaping.
Mark in figure: 1, workbench, 2, mould, 20, base, 21, front forming blocks, 22, aftershaping block, 23, middle pushing block, 24, middle pushing block cylinder, 25, leading edge groove, 26, back edge groove, 27, front spring, 28, rear spring, 29, left limit block, 210, right limit block, 211, back-moving spring, 212, center groove, 3, left pressing mechanism, 30, left cylinder, 31, left push rod, 32, left push pedal, 4, right pressing mechanism, 40, right cylinder, 41, right push rod, 42, right push pedal, 5, spring bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments used obtained under creative work prerequisite, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides the swollen side's machine of a kind of Tinned food container can body, it is characterized in that: comprise workbench 1, mould 2, left pressing mechanism 3 and right pressing mechanism 4, mould 2 is between left pressing mechanism 3 and right pressing mechanism 4, mould 2 comprises base 20, front forming blocks 21, aftershaping block 22, middle pushing block 23 and middle pushing block cylinder 24, the center of base 20 is provided with center groove 212, middle pushing block 23 is arranged in center groove 212, middle pushing block cylinder 24 is fixed on workbench 1 lower surface, middle pushing block 23 is connected with middle pushing block cylinder 24, the both sides, front and back of base 20 are respectively arranged with leading edge groove 25 and back edge groove 26, front forming blocks 21 is arranged in leading edge groove 25, aftershaping block 22 is arranged in back edge groove 26, leading edge groove 25 internal fixtion has front spring 27, front spring 27 one end is connected on base 20, the other end is connected in front forming blocks 21, back edge groove 26 internal fixtion has rear spring 28, rear spring 28 one end is connected on base 20, the other end is connected on aftershaping block 22, described middle pushing block 23 can promote front forming blocks 21 and aftershaping block 22 motion in leading edge groove 25 and in back edge groove 26 respectively, described left pressing mechanism 3 comprises left cylinder 30, left push rod 31 and left push pedal 32, left cylinder 30 is fixed on workbench 1 upper surface, left push rod 31 is connected on left cylinder 30, left push pedal 32 is connected on left push rod 31, described right pressing mechanism 4 comprises right cylinder 40, right push rod 41 and right push pedal 42, right cylinder 40 is fixed on workbench 1 upper surface, and right push rod 41 is connected on right cylinder 40, and right push pedal 42 is connected on right push rod 41.The operation principle of the present embodiment is: start the machine, in the middle of middle pushing block cylinder promotes, pushing block is up, middle pushing block is in up process, the front forming blocks of both sides, extruding front and back and aftershaping block, front forming blocks and aftershaping block retreat respectively, just by exceptionally straight for columniform can body squarely in the process retreated, then do pressing mechanism and right pressing mechanism and promote left push pedal and right push pedal extruding can body, the both sides of can body are extruded, further can body is formalized, complete and become square change from cylindrical.The present embodiment can complete square shaping fast, and shaping efficiency is improved, and simple to operate.Whole device parts are few, drive simple, are easy to operation.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides the swollen side's machine of a kind of Tinned food container can body, it is characterized in that: comprise workbench 1, mould 2, left pressing mechanism 3 and right pressing mechanism 4, mould 2 is between left pressing mechanism 3 and right pressing mechanism 4, mould 2 comprises base 20, front forming blocks 21, aftershaping block 22, middle pushing block 23 and middle pushing block cylinder 24, the center of base 20 is provided with center groove 212, middle pushing block 23 is arranged in center groove 212, middle pushing block cylinder 24 is fixed on workbench 1 lower surface, middle pushing block 23 is connected with middle pushing block cylinder 24, the both sides, front and back of base 20 are respectively arranged with leading edge groove 25 and back edge groove 26, front forming blocks 21 is arranged in leading edge groove 25, aftershaping block 22 is arranged in back edge groove 26, leading edge groove 25 internal fixtion has front spring 27, front spring 27 one end is connected on base 20, the other end is connected in front forming blocks 21, back edge groove 26 internal fixtion has rear spring 28, rear spring 28 one end is connected on base 20, the other end is connected on aftershaping block 22, described middle pushing block 23 can promote front forming blocks 21 and aftershaping block 22 motion in leading edge groove 25 and in back edge groove 26 respectively, described left pressing mechanism 3 comprises left cylinder 30, left push rod 31 and left push pedal 32, left cylinder 30 is fixed on workbench 1 upper surface, left push rod 31 is connected on left cylinder 30, left push pedal 32 is connected on left push rod 31, described right pressing mechanism 4 comprises right cylinder 40, right push rod 41 and right push pedal 42, right cylinder 40 is fixed on workbench 1 upper surface, and right push rod 41 is connected on right cylinder 40, and right push pedal 42 is connected on right push rod 41.The present embodiment mould 2 also comprises left limit block 29 and right limit block 210, and left limit block 29 is arranged on the left side of base 20, and right limit block 210 is arranged on the right side of base 20.The left limit block that the present embodiment is arranged and the effect of right limit block are the position limiting front forming blocks and aftershaping block, and avoid being reset many, middle pushing block can not enter between front forming blocks and aftershaping block and complete drive actions.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides the swollen side's machine of a kind of Tinned food container can body, it is characterized in that: comprise workbench 1, mould 2, left pressing mechanism 3 and right pressing mechanism 4, mould 2 is between left pressing mechanism 3 and right pressing mechanism 4, mould 2 comprises base 20, front forming blocks 21, aftershaping block 22, middle pushing block 23 and middle pushing block cylinder 24, the center of base 20 is provided with center groove 212, middle pushing block 23 is arranged in center groove 212, middle pushing block cylinder 24 is fixed on workbench 1 lower surface, middle pushing block 23 is connected with middle pushing block cylinder 24, the both sides, front and back of base 20 are respectively arranged with leading edge groove 25 and back edge groove 26, front forming blocks 21 is arranged in leading edge groove 25, aftershaping block 22 is arranged in back edge groove 26, leading edge groove 25 internal fixtion has front spring 27, front spring 27 one end is connected on base 20, the other end is connected in front forming blocks 21, back edge groove 26 internal fixtion has rear spring 28, rear spring 28 one end is connected on base 20, the other end is connected on aftershaping block 22, described middle pushing block 23 can promote front forming blocks 21 and aftershaping block 22 motion in leading edge groove 25 and in back edge groove 26 respectively, described left pressing mechanism 3 comprises left cylinder 30, left push rod 31 and left push pedal 32, left cylinder 30 is fixed on workbench 1 upper surface, left push rod 31 is connected on left cylinder 30, left push pedal 32 is connected on left push rod 31, described right pressing mechanism 4 comprises right cylinder 40, right push rod 41 and right push pedal 42, right cylinder 40 is fixed on workbench 1 upper surface, and right push rod 41 is connected on right cylinder 40, and right push pedal 42 is connected on right push rod 41.The present embodiment mould 2 also comprises left limit block 29 and right limit block 210, and left limit block 29 is arranged on the left side of base 20, and right limit block 210 is arranged on the right side of base 20.The left limit block that the present embodiment is arranged and the effect of right limit block are the position limiting front forming blocks and aftershaping block, and avoid being reset many, middle pushing block can not enter between front forming blocks and aftershaping block and complete drive actions.The present embodiment mould 2 also comprises back-moving spring 211, and one end of back-moving spring 211 is connected in front forming blocks 21, and the other end is connected on aftershaping block 22.The effect of the back-moving spring increased is to help front forming blocks and aftershaping block Rapid reset, increases work efficiency.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is on the basis of above-mentioned any embodiment, and left push rod 31 and right push rod 41 are all socketed with spring bearing 5, and spring bearing 5 is fixed on the upper surface of workbench 1.The effect of the spring bearing arranged is to support left push rod and right push rod, avoids left push rod and right push rod declivity, accurately can not drive left push pedal and right push pedal extruding can body.