CN104996290B - Ecological air purifier - Google Patents

Ecological air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104996290B
CN104996290B CN201510495711.5A CN201510495711A CN104996290B CN 104996290 B CN104996290 B CN 104996290B CN 201510495711 A CN201510495711 A CN 201510495711A CN 104996290 B CN104996290 B CN 104996290B
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plant
container
water
air suction
liquid
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CN104996290A (en
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翁正祥
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HANGZHOU ZHENGJIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Hangzhou Zhengjie Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

An ecological air purifier and a plant three-dimensional cultivation method comprise the following steps: three-dimensional carrier, plant container, fixing device, the device that induced drafts, aspiration channel branching device, liquid container, imbibition pump, cloth liquid device, washing unit, the pipe that permeates water, burette, water supply pipe, ventilative matrix, plant, level gauge, ultraviolet lamp, fluorescent lamp, light filling lamp, photocatalyst material, three-dimensional porous material, anion ball, controller, its characterized in that one: a water-air circulation system and a photocatalyst technology are introduced in the plant air purification and plant cultivation processes to obtain excellent air purification effect and plant cultivation effect; the second characteristic: the photocatalyst material is used for functionally treating decorative articles such as simulated plants and the like, and is combined with the adsorption device, so that the current single mode of purifying air by spraying the photocatalyst material on walls and furniture is changed.

Description

Ecological air purifier
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air purification and plant maintenance, in particular to an ecological air purifier
Background
In one of the backgrounds, green plants have a good purifying function for some pollutants in indoor air, which has been proved by experimental research and practice. The indoor air purifying effect of green plants mainly depends on the roots of the plants and microorganisms and water in soil, and leaves have a certain purifying effect but are not the main body, which is proved by experimental research and practice. The amount of a scientist williweier, the most representative of which worked by the united states space agency, who spent several years, tested dozens of different green plants for their ability to absorb dozens of chemical complexes and moved the emphasis to ornamental plants that are commercially available in any nursery, and found that the ability of various green plants to effectively absorb airborne chemicals, mostly from plant roots and soil microorganisms, and convert them into their own nutrients, was highly surprising.
Although people recognize the strong purification effect of plant roots, how to apply the purification effect to daily life of people, namely, an ecological air purifier with attractive appearance and low price is produced, and the market is blank at present.
In the second background, the three-dimensional cultivation of plants basically adopts the soilless cultivation technology, and the current soilless cultivation mainly comprises substrate cultivation, water cultivation and gas spray cultivation. The substrate culture has the advantages of minimum investment, lower comparison efficiency, clean and sanitary water culture, better solution of the problem of nutrient solution, incomplete solution of the problem of oxygen deficiency of root systems, highest gas spray culture efficiency, high management requirement and high investment cost.
Third, the photocatalyst has been popularized in developed countries such as Europe and America in half a year once coming out due to its comprehensive, environmental protection, persistence, high efficiency and safety in air treatment, but also the speed of the method is increased by 4.6 percent in every year in a strange way, and since China contacts with the photocatalyst technology in 2003, the method still stays in the concept of people, although few enterprises for producing the photocatalyst raw materials are exported to developed countries such as Japan, Europe and America, but only a few air purification products applying the photocatalyst technology are available in China, although the original photocatalyst technology is affected by strict light source limitation and has narrow application range, the photocatalyst technology has obtained great progress, the air purifier has good purification effect under visible light and weak light states, but the practical air purifier with good effect and low price is still available in the market.
The invention provides an ecological air purifier and a plant cultivation method, which firstly enable plant roots buried in soil to play an air purification role; secondly, the photocatalyst technology is introduced into the plant cultivation process, which is not only beneficial to the growth of plants, but also better plays the role of the photocatalyst in air purification, thirdly, the air purifier combines the air filter device processed by the photocatalyst technology with the plant wall and the plant wall hanging, and the air purifier is produced by combining the air filter device processed by the photocatalyst technology, which is provided with a power device and a light source, with the air filter device processed by the photocatalyst material, which greatly meets the requirement of people on functionality and obtains beautiful enjoyment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to an ecological air purifier, which comprises: three-dimensional carrier, plant container, fixing device, the device that induced drafts, centrifugal fan, liquid container, water feeding pump, cloth liquid device, aspiration channel branching device, ultraviolet lamp, fluorescent lamp, light filling lamp, photocatalyst material, anion ball, water supply pipe, the pipe of permeating water, burette, aspiration channel, air feed pipe, the matrix that permeates water, plant, shelf, level gauge, controller, characterized by: the plant container and the liquid container are combined in a nested mode, the plant container is a container capable of cultivating plants, the liquid container is an open container capable of containing liquid, the plant container and the liquid container are combined in the nested mode, namely the plant container is nested in the liquid container, therefore, the liquid container is required to be slightly larger in size, the plant container is smaller in size, and the liquid container is treated in the following mode: install water pump, shelf, ultraviolet lamp in the liquid container, and place photocatalyst material and anion ball, the bottom outside installation level gauge of liquid container, the plant container is handled as follows: the bottom of a plant container is provided with a permeable hole, a permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on the permeable hole, an air suction hole is arranged on the container edge of the plant container, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on the air suction hole, the air suction device is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe, a perforated plate processed by photocatalyst materials is arranged below the air suction device, the periphery of the air suction device on the perforated plate is filled with the photocatalyst materials, permeable matrixes and negative ion balls, plants are planted, a liquid distribution device and a light supplement device are arranged on the container opening of the plant container, the plant container processed in the way is arranged on a shelf in a liquid container, a water supply pump in the liquid container is connected with the liquid distribution device through a water supply pipe, and under the control of a controller, the controller consists of a sensor, an electromagnetic valve and a single chip microcomputer, the centrifugal fan works instantly, polluted air passes through the photocatalyst materials and the permeable matrixes, The anion ball and the plant root system are purified and then output, the water delivery pump works immediately, liquid sterilized and disinfected by the photocatalyst material is delivered into the liquid distribution device through the water delivery pipe, then flows through the plant container and finally flows back into the liquid container, the substrate and the root system are irrigated continuously in a repeated way, the plant is ensured to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and the light supplement device supplements light to the plant immediately to promote the healthy growth of the plant.
The ecological air purifier is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps that a three-dimensional carrier in various forms is taken as a support, a liquid distribution device, a plant container and a liquid container are installed on the three-dimensional carrier through a fixing device, the liquid distribution device and a light supplementing lamp are installed on the top of the three-dimensional carrier, the plant container is installed below the liquid distribution device and the light supplementing device, the liquid container is installed below the plant container, a water feeding pump is installed in the liquid container, photocatalyst materials and negative ion balls are placed in the water feeding pump, the water feeding pump is connected with the liquid distribution device through a water feeding pipe, and the plant container is treated in the following mode; the bottom of a plant container is provided with a water permeable hole, a water permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on the water permeable hole, the container edge of the plant container is provided with a dropper hole and an air suction hole, the dropper hole and the air suction hole are respectively provided with a dropper and an air suction pipe connecting device, an air suction device is arranged in the plant container, the air suction device is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe and an air suction pipe branching device, the periphery of the air suction device is filled with a water permeable substrate, a photocatalyst material and negative ion balls, plants are planted, the treated plant container is arranged on a three-dimensional carrier between a liquid distribution device and the liquid container in sequence in a drop mode, the liquid distribution device is arranged between the plant container and the plant container, and the plant container and the liquid container are mutually connected through the water permeable pipe, the dropper, a water feeding pipe and a water feeding pump to form a water; the air suction device, the aspiration channel is along separate routes the device and passes through aspiration channel and centrifugal fan interconnect, form a circulation of air system, under the control of controller, centrifugal fan instant work, contaminated air is through photocatalyst material, the matrix permeates water, plant roots purifies the back output, the water pump instant work, liquid after photocatalyst material disinfects and disinfects will be sent into the liquid distribution device through the flow pipe, then, through permeating water the pipe, the burette flows through each plant container in proper order, at last flow back in the liquid container, go on repeatedly, constantly irrigate matrix and root system, guarantee that the plant obtains high-quality moisture and nutrient, the light filling lamp is instant to the plant light filling, impel the healthy growth of plant.
The ecological air purifier is characterized in that: the photocatalyst material is used for functionally treating simulated plants, dried flowers, lamps, aquariums and wind and water spring articles, and the simulated plants, the dried flowers, the lamps, the aquariums and the wind and water spring articles are combined in a plant wall form, a plant wall hanging form, a plant bonsai form, an aquarium form and a wind and water spring form with a light supplementing device and an air filtering device, the air filtering device combines a pipe body treated by the photocatalyst material with an air suction device, one end of the pipe body is sealed, the other end of the pipe body is sealed by a filter screen treated by the photocatalyst material, the air suction device is arranged in the pipe body, the periphery of the air suction device is filled with the photocatalyst material, the air suction device is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe, the light supplementing lamp supplements light in real time under the control of a controller, the photocatalyst material is fully exerted to the photocatalysis effect, the centrifugal fan works in real time, pollutants are rapidly and fully contacted with the photocatalyst, the current single way of purifying air by spraying photocatalyst materials on walls and furniture is changed.
The three-dimensional carrier can be a wall, a door and a window, a partition, a screen, a flower stand, a hanging bracket and a cultivation frame.
The air suction device is a body with meshes in various geometric shapes and is provided with an air suction pipe connecting device.
One end of the air suction pipe is provided with a centrifugal fan connecting device, and the other end of the air suction pipe is provided with an air suction device connecting device.
One end of the dropper is provided with a water permeable pipe connecting device.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment, two containers with different sizes are manufactured, a large container is used as a liquid container, a water pump, a shelf and an ultraviolet lamp are arranged in the liquid container, nano zinc oxide particles and negative ion balls are placed in the container, a small container is used as a plant container, an air suction hole is formed in the side of the plant container, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on the air suction hole, a water permeable hole is formed in the bottom of the plant container, a water permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on the water permeable hole, a circular mesh body with the diameter smaller than the bottom of the plant container is manufactured, more than one air suction hole is formed in the circular mesh body, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on the air suction hole, the circular mesh body is arranged in the plant container and is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe, an isolation mesh sheet is arranged below the circular mesh body, water permeable matrix and nano zinc oxide particles are filled around the air suction device on the mesh sheet, plants are, the device is characterized in that water-retaining beads made of high molecular polymers are used, a liquid distribution device and a light supplementing lamp are installed on a container opening of a plant container, a liquid level meter is installed on the outer side of the bottom of the liquid container, the treated plant container is installed on a shelf in the liquid container, a water delivery pump is connected with the liquid distribution device through a water delivery pipe, a centrifugal fan immediately works under the control of a controller, polluted air is output after being purified by nano zinc oxide particles, permeable matrixes and plant root systems, the water delivery pump immediately works, liquid subjected to sterilization and disinfection by the nano zinc oxide particles is delivered into the liquid distribution device through the water delivery pipe, then flows through the plant container and finally falls back into the liquid container, the process is repeated in cycles, the matrixes and the root systems are continuously irrigated, the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality water and nutrients, and the light supplementing lamp immediately supplements light to the plants to promote the healthy growth of.
In the second embodiment, two containers with different sizes are manufactured, a large container is used as a liquid container, a water feeding pump, a shelf and an ultraviolet lamp are installed in the liquid container, nano zinc oxide particles and negative ion balls are placed in the containers, a small container is used as a plant container, a container opening of the plant container is provided with a liquid distribution device and a light supplement lamp, the liquid distribution device is connected with the water feeding pump through a water feeding pipe, the bottom of the plant container is provided with more than one water permeable hole, a water permeable pipe connecting device is installed on the water permeable holes, the side surface of the plant container close to the bottom is provided with an air suction hole, an air suction pipe connecting device is installed on the air suction hole, a centrifugal fan is installed on the air suction pipe connecting device on the outer side of the plant container, an isolation net sheet is installed above the air suction pipe in the plant container, a water permeable matrix and the nano zinc oxide particles are placed on the isolation net sheet, under the control of the controller, centrifugal fan works immediately, polluted air is purified and then output through nano zinc oxide particles, permeable matrixes and plant roots, a water pump works immediately, liquid sterilized and disinfected through the nano zinc oxide particles is sent into a liquid distribution device through a water pipe, then flows through a plant container, finally falls back into the liquid container, and the operation is repeated in cycles, the matrixes and the roots are irrigated continuously, the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and a light supplement lamp supplements the light to the plants immediately, so that the plants grow healthily.
Example three: manufacturing a plant container, installing a liquid supplementing device and a light supplementing lamp at a container opening of the plant container, performing mesh treatment at the bottom of the plant container, putting a permeable substrate and nano zinc oxide particles in the container, planting plants, manufacturing a liquid container which is matched with the plant container and can sleeve the plant container in the liquid container, opening a vent hole at the bottom of the liquid container, installing a vent pipe on the vent hole, installing a centrifugal fan on one side of the vent pipe, namely installing a centrifugal fan beside the vent pipe in the bottom of the liquid container, installing a water feeding pump and placing the nano zinc oxide particles, installing a perforated plate which is treated by the nano zinc oxide above the centrifugal fan, covering the perforated plate with the mesh which is treated by the nano zinc oxide, placing the plant container on the mesh, and mutually connecting the liquid distributing device, the plant container and the liquid container through a permeable pipe, a water feeding pipe and a water feeding pump to form a water circulation system, the plant container is connected with the centrifugal fan through the air suction pipe to form an air circulation system, under the control of the controller, the centrifugal fan works instantly, polluted air is purified and then output through the porous material plate, the plant root system, the permeable matrix and the negative ion balls, the water delivery pump works instantly, liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles is delivered into the liquid distribution device through the water delivery pipe, then flows through the plant container and finally flows back into the liquid container, the process is repeated in cycles, the matrix and the root system are irrigated continuously, the plant is guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, the light supplement lamp supplements light to the plant instantly, and healthy growth of the plant is promoted.
In the fourth embodiment, a plant container is replaced by a plant bag made of non-woven fabric treated by nano zinc oxide material, a water permeable substrate is filled in the plant bag, plants are planted in the water permeable substrate, soft mesh cloth treated by nano zinc oxide is covered on the water permeable substrate exposed outside, a liquid distribution device is arranged on the mesh cloth and covered by a negative ion ball, a liquid container is manufactured, a light supplement lamp is arranged at the container opening of the liquid container, a vent hole capable of easily passing through a centrifugal fan is formed in the bottom of the liquid container, a vent pipe is arranged on the vent hole, a centrifugal fan is arranged on the vent pipe in the bottom of the liquid container, a water feeding pump is arranged beside the vent pipe for arranging nano zinc oxide particles, a porous plate treated by nano zinc oxide is arranged above the centrifugal fan, the plant bag is arranged on the porous plate, and the liquid distribution device, the plant container and the liquid container are arranged by a water permeable pipe, The water supply pipe and the water supply pump are connected with each other to form a water circulation system, a power supply is switched on, under the control of the controller, the centrifugal fan works instantly, polluted air is purified by the porous material plate, the plant root system, the permeable matrix and the negative ion balls and then is output, the water supply pump works instantly, liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles is sent to the liquid distribution device, then flows through the plant container and finally flows back to the liquid container, the matrix and the root system are irrigated repeatedly in cycles, the plant is guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and the light supplement lamp supplements light to the plant instantly to promote the healthy growth of the plant.
The embodiment five makes a hollow three-dimensional platform, and it has a plurality of ventilation holes to open on the solid face of platform, and the internal upper and lower two-layer of platform, upper strata installation air filter, lower floor installation liquid container, air filter, combine together with the device that induced drafts the body that will pass through the processing of photocatalyst material, body one end is sealed and is handled to division has a hole of permeating water, is equipped with the pipe connecting device that permeates water on the hole of permeating water, another is with the perforated plate closing cap, and is equipped with cloth liquid device and centrifugal fan, centrifugal fan is connected with the device that induced drafts in the body through the induced draft pipe, and the photocatalyst material is packed to the air suction device periphery in the body, is equipped with water feeding pump and nanometer zinc oxide granule in the liquid container, puts the plant container on the upper plane of three-dimensional platform, and the plant: the bottom of a plant container is provided with an air suction hole and more than one permeable hole, the air suction hole is provided with an air suction pipe connecting device, the air suction pipe connecting device is provided with a centrifugal fan, the permeable hole is provided with a permeable pipe connecting device, the permeable pipe connecting device is provided with a permeable pipe, the length of the permeable pipe connecting device can be required to be immersed into the liquid container, a perforated plate processed by nano zinc oxide material is arranged at a certain height away from the bottom of the plant container, the perforated plate is provided with a permeable substrate, the permeable substrate is covered with non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric is provided with photocatalyst material and anion balls and is planted with plants, and the container opening of the plant container is provided with a liquid distribution device and a light filling; the liquid distribution device, the plant container, the air filtering device and the liquid container are connected with each other through a water permeable pipe, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump to form a water circulation system, the plant container, the air filtering device, the air suction device and the centrifugal fan are connected with each other through an air suction pipe to form an air circulation system, the centrifugal fan arranged on the plant container and the centrifugal fan arranged on the air filtering device respectively work under the control of the controller, and one path of polluted air is purified by the nano zinc oxide particles, the water permeable matrix and the plant root system and then is output; all the way is output after being purified by the air filtering device, the liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles is sent into the liquid distribution device by the water sending pump through the water sending pipe, then flows through the plant container and the air filtering device and finally flows back into the liquid container, the substrate and the root system are irrigated repeatedly in cycles, the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, the air filtering device is washed away continuously, the service life of the air filtering device is prolonged, and the light supplementing lamp supplements light to the plants in real time, so that the plants grow healthily.
In the sixth embodiment, a hollow three-dimensional platform is manufactured, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the three-dimensional surface of the platform, the platform body is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, an air filtering device is arranged on the upper layer, a liquid container is arranged on the lower layer, and the air filtering device is processed in the following mode: make a body with anticorrosive material, the body is sealed with opening the apron that has the hole of permeating water directly, another is with opening the apron active link that has centrifugal fan inlet scoop and air vent, in the body, the installation device that induced drafts, the device that induced drafts is connected with centrifugal fan through the aspiration channel, nanometer zinc oxide granule and polymer water absorption pearl are filled to the periphery of the device that induced drafts, it installs in the three-dimensional platform directly up three-dimensional to be equipped with centrifugal fan, be equipped with water feeding pump and nanometer zinc oxide granule in the liquid container, put the cultivation container of draining on the last plane of three-dimensional platform, water planting plant container handles according to following mode: the device comprises a water culture plant container, a light supplementing lamp, a water permeable pipe, a water delivery pipe, a centrifugal fan, a water delivery pump, a water distribution device, a water delivery pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe; under the effect of gravity, the liquid in the water planting plant container is through the pipe of permeating water, constantly flows through the liquid distribution device of installing on air filter equipment, and the liquid distribution device constantly erodees air filter equipment to prolonged air filter equipment's life, reduced the use cost of product, the light filling lamp is instant to the plant light filling, impels the healthy growth of plant.
In the seventh embodiment, a wall body is used as a carrier, a liquid distribution device, a light supplement lamp and a centrifugal fan are installed on the top of the wall body, a liquid container is installed on the bottom of the wall body, a water supply pump is installed in the liquid container, nano zinc oxide particles are placed in the liquid container, the water supply pump is connected with the liquid distribution device through a water supply pipe, a plurality of plant containers are manufactured, and the plant containers are processed in the following mode: more than one permeable hole is arranged at the bottom of the plant container, a permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on the permeable hole, a round mesh body is arranged at one side of the edge of the plant container close to the bottom, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on the round mesh body, an air suction hole is arranged at the edge of the plant container, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on the air suction hole, the round mesh body is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe, an isolation mesh sheet is arranged at the bottom of the plant container close to the bottom, permeable matrixes and nano zinc oxide particles are placed on the periphery of the air suction device on the isolation mesh sheet, plants are planted on the isolation mesh sheet, the plant containers processed in the above way are arranged on a wall body between a liquid distribution device and the liquid container in a staggered manner, the liquid distribution device is connected with the plant container, the plant container and the plant container, and the plant container are connected with the liquid container through the permeable pipe, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump to form a water circulation system, and the, under the control of the controller, centrifugal fan works immediately, polluted air is output after being purified by nano zinc oxide particles, water permeable substrates and plant root systems, a water delivery pump works immediately, liquid after the nano zinc oxide particles are sterilized and disinfected is delivered into the liquid distribution device through a water delivery pipe, then the liquid sequentially flows through each plant container through the water permeable pipe and finally flows back into the liquid container, the substrates and the root systems are irrigated repeatedly and continuously, the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and the light supplementing lamp supplements light to the plants immediately, so that the plants grow healthily.
In the eighth embodiment, the rotatable door is used as a carrier, and the liquid distribution device, the plant container, the light supplement lamp, the liquid container, the water delivery and permeation tube, the air suction tube branching device, the air filtering device and the controller are arranged on two sides of the rotatable door in an equal division manner, so that the decorative effect is improved, and the maintenance is facilitated. Liquid distribution device, centrifugal fan and light filling lamp are installed to the top of the one side of rotatable door, and its below installation plant container, below installation liquid container, plant container handle according to following mode, and open the bottom of plant container has the hole of permeating water, and the installation is permeated water on the hole of permeating water and is managed connecting device, and open the edge of plant container has dropper hole and the hole of induced drafting, installs burette and aspiration channel connecting device on dropper hole and the hole of induced drafting respectively, makes an air filter, air filter handles according to following mode: one end of the pipe body is sealed by a cover plate provided with an air suction hole and a water permeable hole, the other end of the pipe body is sealed by a cover plate provided with an air suction port of a centrifugal fan, an isolation net sheet provided with an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged in the pipe body and is close to the air suction hole and the water permeable hole, the isolation net sheet is connected with the centrifugal fan through the connecting device, nano zinc oxide particles and high polymer water absorption beads are filled above the isolation net sheet, the air suction hole of the pipe body is connected with an air suction pipe branching device through an air suction pipe, the centrifugal fan is arranged at the upper part of a rotatable door in a three-dimensional mode with one end upward, the plant containers are arranged on a rotatable door between a liquid distribution device and a liquid container in a staggered mode, the liquid distribution device is connected with the plant containers, the plant containers and the liquid containers through the water permeable pipe, a dropper, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump, the net bodies in the plant containers are connected with an air filtering device through the air suction pipes and the air suction pipe branching device to form an air circulation system, under the control of the controller, the centrifugal fan works immediately, polluted air is purified by the nano zinc oxide particles, the permeable matrix, the plant roots and the air filtering device and then is output, the water delivery pump works immediately, liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles is delivered into the liquid distribution device through the water delivery pipe, then the liquid flows through each plant container in sequence through the permeable pipes and the dropper, and finally flows back into the liquid containers to irrigate the matrix and the roots continuously in cycles, so that the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and the light is supplemented to the plants immediately to supplement light, so that the plants grow healthily.
The embodiment ninth takes the movable partition as a carrier, the movable partition, namely, a movable screen for dividing the indoor space, a door frame for making more than one movable partition, a waterproof decoration panel for making a sealing door frame, a liquid distribution device and a light supplement lamp are installed at the top of one surface of the decoration panel, a plant container is installed below the decoration panel, a liquid container is installed at the bottom, a water supply pump and nano zinc oxide particles are installed in the liquid container, the water supply pump is connected with the liquid distribution device through a water supply pipe, the other surface of the decoration panel is provided with a water supply pipe and a water permeable pipe, an ultraviolet lamp, an air filtering device and a controller, the other surface of the decoration panel is sealed by the waterproof decoration panel, and the plant container installed on the decoration panel is: making a plurality of plant containers, wherein the bottom of one side of each plant container is provided with a water permeable hole, the water permeable hole is provided with a water permeable pipe connecting device, the other side edge of each plant container is provided with a dropper hole and an air suction hole, the dropper hole and the air suction hole are respectively provided with a dropper pipe and an air suction pipe connecting device, a plurality of air suction devices are made, each air suction device consists of a mesh body and an air suction pipe connecting device, the air suction devices are arranged in the plant containers, the air suction devices are connected with an air filtering device through air suction pipes, an isolation mesh is arranged below the air suction devices, the peripheries of the air suction devices above the isolation mesh are filled with water permeable matrixes and nano zinc oxide particles, plants are planted, the treated plant containers are arranged on decorative panels between a liquid distribution device and the liquid containers in a staggered manner, and the liquid distribution device, the plant containers and the plant containers, and the plant containers are arranged on the plant containers, The burette, water supply pipe and water supply pump interconnect, form a water circulation system, a plurality of devices that induced drafts, be connected with air filter through the aspiration channel, form a circulation of air system, under the control of controller, centrifugal fan instant work, contaminated air is through nanometer zinc oxide granule, the matrix that permeates water, the plant root system, air filter purifies the back output, water supply pump instant work, liquid through nanometer zinc oxide granule sterilization disinfection, send into the liquid distribution device through the delivery pipe, then, flow through each plant container in proper order through the pipe that permeates water, at last flow back in the liquid container, go round and round, constantly irrigate matrix and root system, guarantee that the plant obtains high-quality moisture and nutrient, the light filling lamp is real-time to the plant light filling, impel the healthy growth of plant.
The embodiment ten takes a layered flower stand as a carrier, a liquid container is manufactured, a water feeding pump and nano zinc oxide particles are arranged in the liquid container, water planting plants are planted, the liquid container is arranged at the lowest layer of the layered flower stand, a plurality of plant containers are manufactured, the plant containers are treated in the following mode, a light supplementing lamp is arranged on a container opening of each plant container, more than one water permeable hole is arranged at the bottom of each container, a water permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on each water permeable hole, an air suction hole is arranged on the container edge of each plant container, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on each air suction hole, a plurality of circular mesh bodies are manufactured, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on each mesh body, each circular mesh body is arranged at the bottom of each plant container and is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe, an isolation mesh is arranged below each mesh body, and water permeable matrixes and nano zinc oxide particles are arranged on the periphery of the mesh bodies on, planting plants, placing the processed plant containers on flower stands in a layered manner, installing a liquid distribution device on the container opening of the plant container on the flower stand on the uppermost layer, connecting the liquid distribution device, the plant container and the liquid container with each other through a water permeable pipe, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump to form a water circulation system, connecting a plurality of mesh bodies with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe, under the control of a controller, immediately operating the centrifugal fan, purifying polluted air through nano zinc oxide particles, a water permeable matrix and plant root systems and then outputting the purified polluted air, immediately operating the water delivery pump, delivering the liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles into the liquid distribution device through the water delivery pipe, then sequentially flowing through each plant container through the water permeable pipe, finally returning the liquid into the container, repeating the steps, and continuously irrigating the matrix and the root systems to ensure that the plants obtain high-quality water and nutrients, the light supplementing lamp supplements light to the plants in real time, and promotes the plants to grow healthily.
EXAMPLE eleventh A plurality of plant containers were made using hangers as carriers, the plant containers were treated as follows, more than one permeable holes are arranged at the bottom of the plant container, a permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on the permeable holes, a light supplementing lamp is arranged on the container opening of the plant container, an air suction hole is arranged on the edge of the container, a centrifugal fan is arranged at one end of the air suction hole, an air suction device is arranged at the other end of the air suction hole, namely the air suction hole in the plant container, an isolation net sheet is arranged below the air suction device, permeable matrix and nano zinc oxide particles are filled around the air suction device above the isolation net sheet, planting plants, manufacturing a liquid container, installing a water pump in the liquid container, placing nano zinc oxide particles and planting hydroponic plants, hanging the treated plant container and the liquid container on a hanging bracket through a hanging hook, and installing a liquid distribution device on a container opening of the plant container hung on the uppermost layer. The liquid distribution device, the plant container, the liquid container is through permeating water the pipe, the delivery pipe and send water pump interconnect, form a water circulation system, a plurality of devices that induced drafts are connected with centrifugal fan through the aspiration channel, under the control of controller, centrifugal fan is real-time worker, the contaminated air is through nanometer zinc oxide granule, the matrix that permeates water, the output after the plant root system purifies, the delivery pump works immediately, liquid after nanometer zinc oxide granule disinfection will be sent into the liquid distribution device through the delivery pipe, then, each plant container flows through in proper order through the pipe that permeates water, at last the flow back in the liquid container, go round and round, constantly irrigate matrix and root system, guarantee that the plant obtains high-quality moisture and nutrient, the light filling lamp is real-time to the plant light filling, impel the healthy growth of plant.
In the twelfth embodiment, a hook is arranged at the top of a certain space, a hanging plate is made of a porous material plate treated by nano zinc oxide, a hook connecting device is arranged on the hanging plate, an air suction cover provided with a centrifugal fan and an air suction pipe branching device are arranged on one surface of the hanging plate, a plant container and a liquid container are hung on the other surface of the hanging plate in a sequential hanging manner, and the plant container is treated in the following manner: install the light filling lamp at the container mouth of each plant container, open a hole of permeating water in the bottom of container, install the union coupling device of permeating water on the hole of permeating water, the device of induced drafting is installed to the bottom of container, the periphery of the device of induced drafting is filled with matrix and the nanometer zinc oxide granule of permeating water, and plant, open the burette hole in one side on plant container limit, install burette connecting device on the burette hole, make a liquid container, install the water pump in the liquid container, and place nanometer zinc oxide granule and plant the water planting plant, plant container and the hanging that the liquid container is fallen by mistake and is caused through above-mentioned processing are hung on the hanger plate, hang and install the liquid distribution device in the plant container of top. The air suction device and the air suction pipe branching device are connected with the centrifugal fan through the air suction pipe to form an air circulation system. The device comprises a liquid distribution device, plant containers, a liquid container, a water permeable pipe, a dropper, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump, wherein a water circulation system is formed, a hanging plate processed by the treatment is hung on a hanging hook at the top of a certain space, under the control of a controller, a centrifugal fan arranged on an air suction cover works immediately, polluted air is purified by nano zinc oxide particles, a water permeable substrate and plant root systems and then output, the water delivery pump delivers liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles into the liquid distribution device through the water delivery pipe, then the liquid flows through each plant container in sequence through the water permeable pipe and finally flows back into the liquid container, the operation is repeated in a week, the substrate and the root systems are irrigated continuously, the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and a light supplement lamp supplements light instantly to promote the healthy growth of the plants.
Embodiment thirteen uses the current market flowerpot to refit, take the flowerpot with the bottom not having a hole and a little bigger diameter as the liquid container, install the water pump, the shelf, and place the nanometer zinc oxide particles in the liquid container, take the flowerpot with the bottom having a little smaller diameter of the water permeable hole as the plant container, install the water permeable pipe connecting device on the water permeable hole, open the air suction hole on the side of the plant container, install the centrifugal fan connecting device on the air suction hole, install the isolation net sheet above the air suction hole, fill the water permeable substrate on the isolation net sheet, cover the non-woven fabrics on the water permeable substrate, place the nanometer zinc oxide particles on the non-woven fabrics, and plant the plant, install the liquid distribution device and the light filling lamp on the container mouth of the plant container, the liquid distribution device is connected with the water supply pump in the liquid container through the water supply pipe, install the water permeable pipe on the water permeable pipe connecting device, and immerse in the liquid of the liquid, the centrifugal fan is installed on a connecting device of the centrifugal fan, the centrifugal fan works immediately under the control of an external controller, polluted air is output after being purified by nano zinc oxide particles, permeable matrixes and plant roots, liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles is sent into the liquid distribution device through the water sending pipe by the water sending pump, then flows through the plant container and finally flows back into the liquid container, the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and the light supplementing lamp supplements light instantly to promote the healthy growth of the plants.
The fourteen embodiment of the invention are to make a long flowerpot, the pot is provided with a centrifugal fan air outlet, the bottom is provided with nano zinc oxide particles, a light supplement lamp is arranged at the mouth of the pot, a water culture plant container is made, the bottom of the water culture plant container is provided with a water permeable hole, a water permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on the water permeable hole, a water permeable pipe capable of adjusting the water level is arranged on the water permeable pipe connecting device, a three-layer shelf is made, a water supply pump 1 and a water supply pump 2 are respectively arranged at the lowest layer of the shelf, an air filtering device provided with a centrifugal fan and a liquid distribution device is arranged at the middle layer, a porous plate treated by nano zinc oxide material is arranged at the uppermost layer, the shelf treated by the above is put into the pot, the water culture plant container is arranged on the porous plate, the water supply pump 1 is connected with the liquid distribution device through a water supply pipe, and the, under the control of the controller, the centrifugal fan works instantly, and polluted air is purified by the porous plate and the air filtering device and then is output; the water feeding pump 1 works instantly to feed the liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles into the liquid distribution device through the water feeding pipe, flows through the air filtering device and then flows back into the liquid container, and the air filtering device is washed repeatedly and continuously, so that the air purification effect is improved, and the service life of the air filtering device is prolonged; water feeding pump 2 works immediately, will send into the water planting plant container through the liquid of nanometer zinc oxide granule disinfection after of disinfecting through the flow pipe, then through permeating water the pipe and flowing back in the liquid container, guarantee that the water planting plant obtains abundant oxygen, the instant light filling of light filling lamp, impels the healthy growth of plant.
The fifteenth embodiment makes a multi-layer shelf, installs the liquid distribution device on the top of the multi-layer shelf, reforms the liquid container with the thick pvc drain pipe of diameter, installs water feeding pump, ultraviolet lamp in the liquid container, and places nanometer zinc oxide granule, and plants the hydroponic plant, installs the liquid container in the bottom of the multi-layer shelf, and the water feeding pump in the liquid container is connected with the liquid distribution device through the water feeding pipe, reforms the cultivation container with the pvc drain pipe, and the cultivation container reforms as follows: on the drain pipe, a plurality of plant cultivation holes are equidistantly arranged, a permeable hole is arranged at the other side corresponding to each plant cultivation hole, a permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on each permeable hole, an air suction hole is arranged between each plant cultivation hole and each permeable hole, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on each air suction hole, a plurality of thin pipes with meshes are manufactured, air suction holes are arranged on each thin pipe, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on each air suction hole, the thin pipes are sealed at two ends and then arranged in the cultivation container manufactured by the drain pipe, an isolation net sheet is arranged below each thin pipe, a permeable substrate and nano zinc oxide particles are arranged on the periphery of each thin pipe on the isolation net sheet, plants are cultivated in the plant cultivation holes of the drain pipe, a light supplement lamp is arranged above each layer of drain pipe, the cultivation containers processed by the above are sequentially arranged on a multilayer shelf between a liquid distribution device and a liquid container, and each plant container air suction hole, the device is characterized in that the device is connected with each other through an air suction pipe to form a closed air suction pipeline, an air suction pipe branching device is arranged on the air suction pipe branching device, a centrifugal fan is arranged on the air suction pipe branching device, a liquid distribution device and a cultivation container, the cultivation container and the cultivation container are connected with each other through a water permeable pipe, a water supply pipe and a water supply pump to form a water circulation system, a mesh tubule and the air suction pipe branching device are connected with the centrifugal fan through the air suction pipe to form an air circulation system, the centrifugal fan works immediately under the control of a controller, polluted air is purified by nano zinc oxide particles, a water permeable matrix and plant root systems and then is output, the water supply pump works immediately, liquid sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles is sent into the liquid distribution device through the water supply pipe, then flows through the plant container and finally flows back into the liquid container to ensure that the plants obtain high-quality moisture and, the light supplement lamp supplements light instantly to promote healthy growth of plants.
Sixthly, make a multilayer shelf, the shelf top installation cloth liquid device, the liquid container that the installation was reformed transform with the cultivation case in the bottom of shelf, installation water feeding pump, ultraviolet lamp in the liquid container, and place nanometer zinc oxide granule and plant the water planting plant, the water feeding pump is connected with the cloth liquid device through the flow pipe, makes a plurality of mesh pipes with anticorrosive material, reforms transform the plant container with rectangular cultivation case, the repacking procedure of cultivation case is as follows: the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with more than one permeable hole, an adjustable permeable pipe is arranged on the permeable hole, two corresponding air suction holes are formed in two sides of the cultivation box, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on the air suction holes, an isolation net sheet is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box, an air suction pipe connecting device is arranged on the isolation net sheet, the isolation net sheet is connected with an air suction pipe branching device through an air suction pipe, a permeable matrix and nano zinc oxide particles are placed above the isolation net sheet, plants are planted, the plant container modified in the mode is installed on a liquid distribution device and a liquid container in a layered mode, a light supplementing lamp is arranged on each layer of shelf, transverse closed connection is carried out between the cultivation box and the cultivation box through the air suction pipe, and the air suction pipe branching device is arranged on the transverse connection air suction pipe. The liquid distribution device, the plant container and the liquid container are connected with each other through a permeable pipe, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump to form a water circulation system, the air suction pipe branching device is connected with the centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe to form an air circulation system, the centrifugal fan works immediately under the control of the controller, polluted air is purified through nano zinc oxide particles, permeable matrixes and plant root systems and then output, the water delivery pump works immediately, liquid sterilized and disinfected through the nano zinc oxide particles is delivered into the liquid distribution device through the water delivery pipe, then flows through the cultivation container and finally flows back into the liquid container, the situation that the plants obtain high-quality moisture and nutrient light is guaranteed, and the light supplement is performed instantly by the lamp to promote healthy growth of the plants.
Seventhly, the plant cultivation device is modified by using PVC drain pipes, drain pipe tee joints and elbow joints on the market, and the modification procedure is as follows: equally cutting the drain pipe into drain pipe connecting rings, connecting a plurality of drain pipe tee joints into planting pipes with a plurality of planting holes through the drain pipe connecting rings, arranging water permeable holes below each planting hole of the planting pipes, installing water permeable pipe connecting devices on the water permeable holes, cutting a PVC drain pipe matched with the planting pipes in length, connecting the drain pipe with two drain pipe tee joints through a bent pipe joint, and one end of the two water discharge pipes is blocked to form a liquid container and a base of the cultivation device, the water feeding pump is installed in the liquid container, two planting pipe connecting pipes formed by connecting the water discharging pipe tee joints are installed on the water discharging pipe tee joints on the base, a plurality of planting pipes are respectively installed on the planting pipe connecting pipes which are longitudinally installed, the air filtering device is installed in the planting pipe connecting pipes, and the air filtering device is processed in the following mode: a pipe body is made of an anticorrosive material, one end of the pipe body is sealed, a water permeable hole and an air suction hole connecting device are arranged at the sealing position, an isolation net piece is arranged at a position in the pipe body at a certain distance from the sealing position, an air suction device is arranged on the pipe body, nano zinc oxide particles are filled around the air suction device, a centrifugal fan, a liquid supplementing device and an ultraviolet lamp are arranged at the other end of the pipe body, the centrifugal fan is connected with the air suction device through an air suction pipe, and the liquid supplementing device is connected with a water feeding pump through a water feeding. And the air suction device is arranged in the planting pipe and is connected with the air filtering device through the air suction pipe, the water-permeable matrix and the nano zinc oxide particles are filled in the planting pipe, and the plants are planted. A light supplement lamp is arranged between each planting pipe, the planting pipes are connected up and down through a permeable pipe, and a liquid distribution device is arranged in the planting pipe on the uppermost layer. The liquid distribution device, the plant cultivation device and the liquid container are connected with each other through a water permeable pipe, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump to form a water circulation system; the air suction device and the air filtering device are connected with each other through the air suction pipe to form an air circulation system, under the control of the controller, the centrifugal fan works instantly, air is purified and then output through the pervious substrate, the nano zinc oxide particles, the plant root system and the air filtering device, the water delivery pump works instantly, nutrient water is delivered into the liquid distribution device through the water delivery pipe, then flows through the plant container and finally flows back into the liquid container, the plant is guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and the light supplement lamp supplements light instantly to promote the healthy growth of the plant.
An eighteen embodiment makes a box, installs air filter, ultraviolet lamp, controller in the box, and the one side installation cloth liquid device, plant container, liquid container on the box door, another side installation pipe, water supply pipe, aspiration channel of permeating water, air filter, form by following mode processing: the method comprises the following steps of manufacturing two cylinders with different diameters by using a stainless steel mesh plate, sleeving the cylinder with a small diameter into the cylinder with a large diameter, placing nano zinc oxide particles at the interval of the large cylinder and the small cylinder, fixing the nano zinc oxide particles by using a flange plate, installing a centrifugal fan connecting device and a flushing device at one end of the cylinder, performing sealed water permeable treatment at the other end of the cylinder, spraying a nano zinc oxide material on the outer surface of the cylinder, and treating a liquid container according to the following mode: a water pump is arranged in the liquid container, and nano zinc oxide particles and negative ion balls are placed in the liquid container; be equipped with the box door that many fans can open on the box, the box door is made with the perforated plate that handles through nanometer zinc oxide, is equipped with the aspiration channel on the box door, permeates water union coupling device and cloth liquid device, plant container, liquid container fixing device, installs the cloth liquid device in the top of box door, a plurality of plant containers and liquid container of installing in proper order of cloth liquid device below drop formula, and the plant container is handled according to following mode: the plant container is characterized in that a water permeable hole is formed in the bottom of the plant container, a water permeable pipe connecting device is installed on the water permeable hole, an air suction hole and a dropper hole are formed in the container edge of the plant container, an air suction pipe and a dropper connecting device are installed on the air suction hole and the dropper hole respectively, an air suction device is installed in the plant container, an isolation net sheet is installed below the air suction device, a water permeable matrix, nano zinc oxide particles and negative ion balls are filled around the air suction device on the isolation net sheet, and a plant is planted. The air suction device, the air filtering device and the air suction pipe branching device are mutually connected through the air suction pipe to form an air circulation system; the liquid distribution device is connected with the plant container, the plant container is connected with the plant container, and the plant container is connected with the liquid container through a water permeable pipe, a dropper, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump to form a water circulation system; the periphery of the box body is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, the centrifugal fan works immediately under the control of the controller, polluted air is filtered by nano zinc oxide particles, permeable matrixes and plant roots in the plant container, and then purified by an air filtering device and an ultraviolet lamp arranged in the box body and then output; the water supply pump 1 works instantly, liquid sterilized and disinfected by the photocatalyst material is sent to the liquid distribution device through the water supply pipe, then sequentially flows through each plant container through the water permeable pipe and the dropper, and finally flows back to the liquid container, and the steps are repeated in a cycle, the substrate and the root system are irrigated continuously, so that the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and the plants are promoted to grow healthily; the water supply pump 2 works immediately, liquid after the nano zinc oxide particles are sterilized and disinfected is sent into the liquid distribution device through the water supply pipe, flows through the air filtering device and then flows back to the liquid container, and the air filtering device is washed repeatedly and continuously, so that the air purification effect is improved, the service life of the air filtering device is prolonged, and the light supplement lamp supplements light instantly to promote healthy growth of plants.
The embodiment nineteen makes a box that can hang on the wall, install air filter in the box, ultraviolet lamp, controller, one side installation liquid distribution device on the box door, light filling lamp, plant container, liquid container, another side installation pipe of permeating water, water supply pipe, aspiration channel branching device, controller, be equipped with the box door that can open on the box, the box door is made with the porous through nanometer zinc oxide material processing, be equipped with the aspiration channel on the box door, the pipe connecting device that permeates water, liquid distribution device, plant container, liquid container fixing device, open around the box has the exhaust vent, install air filter in the box, aspiration channel branching device, fluorescent lamp, controller, air filter, by following mode processing and form: the method comprises the following steps of melting thermoplastic synthetic resin, extruding fiber yarns through a nozzle, overlapping the extruded fiber yarns, fusing the connection points to form a three-dimensional porous material circular tube, spraying nano zinc oxide material liquid on the inside and the outside of the circular tube, wrapping the whole circular tube surface with filter screen cloth processed by nano zinc oxide, installing a centrifugal fan connecting device and a liquid distribution device at one end of the circular tube, and sealing the other end of the circular tube, wherein the liquid container is processed in the following way: a water pump is arranged in the liquid container, and nano zinc oxide particles and negative ion balls are placed in the liquid container; the plant container is treated as follows: the method comprises the following steps of manufacturing a plurality of mesh bodies, manufacturing a plurality of plant containers, wherein the bottom of one side of each plant container is provided with a water permeable hole, the water permeable pipe connecting device is installed on the water permeable hole, the other side edge of each plant container is provided with an air suction hole and a dropper hole, the air suction hole and the dropper hole are respectively installed on the air suction hole and the dropper hole, the mesh bodies are installed in the plant containers, an isolation net piece is installed below the mesh bodies, and the periphery of the mesh bodies on the isolation net piece is filled with water permeable matrixes and nano zinc oxide particles and plants are planted. The air suction device and the air suction pipe branching device are mutually connected with the air filtering device through the air suction pipe to form an air circulation system; the liquid distribution device and the plant container, the plant container and the plant container, and the plant container and the liquid container are connected with each other through a water permeable pipe, a dropper, a water delivery pipe and a water delivery pump to form a water purification system. Under the control of the controller, the centrifugal fan works instantly, and polluted air is output after being purified in multiple layers by the nano zinc oxide particles, the permeable matrix, the plant root system and the air filtering device; the water supply pump 1 works instantly, liquid after being sterilized and disinfected by nano zinc oxide particles is sent into the liquid distribution device through the water supply pipe, then, the liquid flows through each plant container in sequence through the water permeable pipe and the dropper, and finally flows back into the liquid container, and the operation is repeated repeatedly, the substrate and the root system are irrigated constantly, so that the plants are guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, the water supply pump 2 works instantly, the liquid after being sterilized and disinfected by the nano zinc oxide particles is sent into the liquid distribution device through the water supply pipe, and flows back into the liquid container after flowing through the air filtering device, and the operation is repeated repeatedly, and the air filtering device is flushed constantly, so that the air purification effect is improved, the service life of the air filtering device is prolonged, and the light supplement lamp supplements light instantly, so that.
Example twenty the trunk and leaves of a simulated tree were sprayed with nano zinc oxide material and planted like a real plant in a plant pot treated as follows: the bottom of the plant pot is provided with an air suction hole, a centrifugal fan is arranged on the air suction hole on the inner side of the bottom of the plant pot, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the periphery of the centrifugal fan, a three-dimensional porous material plate is arranged above the ultraviolet lamp, the three-dimensional porous material plate is formed by extruding fibers through a nozzle after thermoplastic synthetic resin is melted, superposing the fibers together and fusing the connection points of the fibers, the simulation plants are arranged on the three-dimensional porous material plate, and nano zinc oxide particles and negative ion balls are placed, under the control of a controller, the centrifugal fan works immediately, polluted air is sucked from the bottom of the pot, and the three-dimensional porous material plate and the nano zinc oxide particles which are treated by the ultraviolet lamp and the nano zinc oxide are purified in a multi-level mode and then escape from.
The twenty-first embodiment uses photocatalyst material to spray the trunk and leaves of the simulation tree, and installs a centrifugal fan at a certain hidden place, the processed simulation plant is installed in a plant pot, and the plant pot is processed as follows: the tree trunk fixing device and the air suction device are installed in the plant pot, the air suction device is connected with the centrifugal fan hidden on the tree trunk through the air suction pipe, the nano zinc oxide particles and the negative ion balls are placed on the periphery of the air suction device, the centrifugal fan works immediately under the control of the controller, polluted air is sucked from the pot mouth, and the polluted air is output after being purified by the nano zinc oxide particles and the simulation tree processed by the nano zinc oxide.
In the twenty-two embodiment, a box body is manufactured, wherein one side and the periphery of the box body are provided with air suction ports, centrifugal fans are installed on the air suction ports, a plurality of openable box body doors are arranged on the other side of the box body, the periphery of the box body doors are sealed, the box body doors are manufactured by three-dimensional porous material plates processed by nano zinc oxide, the three-dimensional porous material plates are formed by extruding fiber yarns through nozzles after thermoplastic synthetic resin is melted and overlapping the fiber yarns, connecting points of the fiber yarns are sintered, the simulation plants processed by the nano zinc oxide are decorated on the doors, fluorescent lamps are installed behind the doors, the centrifugal fans work immediately under the control of a controller, polluted air is purified by the simulation plants processed by the nano zinc oxide firstly, and then the polluted air is purified by the three-dimensional porous material processed by the nano zinc oxide and then is sent out from air supply ports of the centrifugal fans.
In twenty-three embodiments, a plurality of air suction covers are manufactured, air suction holes are formed in the air suction covers, a centrifugal fan is installed on the air suction holes, the air suction covers provided with the centrifugal fan are installed on a three-dimensional porous material plate processed by nano zinc oxide, another surface of the three-dimensional porous material plate is decorated by a simulation plant processed by the nano zinc oxide and is embedded in a photo frame, the three-dimensional porous material plate is hung on a wall, the centrifugal fan is operated immediately under the control of a controller, polluted air is purified by the simulation plant processed by the nano zinc oxide, and then the polluted air is filtered by the three-dimensional porous material processed by the nano zinc oxide and is sent out from an air supply opening of the centrifugal fan.
In the twenty-fourth embodiment, a box body is manufactured, a plurality of openable box body doors are arranged on the box body, the simulated plants processed by the nano zinc oxide are decorated on the doors, and an air filtering device is arranged behind the doors and is processed in the following way: the method comprises melting thermoplastic synthetic resin, extruding fiber filaments through a nozzle, overlapping, fusing to form a cylinder, spraying nanometer zinc oxide material on the cylinder, sealing with an ultraviolet lamp at one end of the cylinder, sealing with a centrifugal fan at the other end, covering the cylinder with filter screen cloth processed with nanometer zinc oxide material, purifying polluted air with artificial plant processed with nanometer zinc oxide under the control of a controller, filtering with an air filter, and delivering from the air outlet of the centrifugal fan.
In twenty five embodiments, a miniature rectangular container is made of anticorrosive wood, the bottom of the container is provided with an air suction hole, a centrifugal fan is arranged on the air suction hole, a mesh body processed by nano zinc oxide is arranged above the centrifugal fan, nano zinc oxide particles are filled in the mesh body, a simulation plant processed by a nano zinc oxide material is inserted in the mesh body, a vehicle-mounted power supply or a solar power supply is switched on, the centrifugal fan works immediately under the control of a controller, and the simulation plant processed by the nano zinc oxide and the nano zinc oxide particles continuously perform oxidation-reduction reaction on organic matters and bacteria in a vehicle under the irradiation of sunlight, so that good air quality is obtained in the vehicle.
In twenty-sixth embodiment, lamps such as a ceiling lamp, a wall lamp, and a table lamp are modified by a similar method, for example: the lampshade is sprayed with colorless and transparent nano zinc oxide materials, and the air filtering device is implanted on the lampshade or the lamp holder in an implantation mode and is treated in the following mode: the transparent container jar of a preparation area lid, the installation device that induced drafts in the container jar, the container is covered and is opened centrifugal fan inlet scoop and the mesh of ventilating, install centrifugal fan on the inlet scoop of container lid, and be connected with the device that induced drafts through the aspiration channel, the polymer that the device that induced drafts was filled in the periphery of device absorbs water the pearl through nanometer zinc oxide material processing, under the control of controller, switch on, under centrifugal fan's effect, centrifugal fan is instant work, the polluted air is earlier through the lamp shade purification that nanometer zinc oxide handled, then, export after air filter purifies.
The above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all other modifications and applications that can be made to the above embodiments in equivalent ways are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An ecological air purifier comprising: three-dimensional carrier, plant container, fixing device, the device that induced drafts, centrifugal fan, liquid container, water feeding pump, cloth liquid device, aspiration channel branching device, ultraviolet lamp, fluorescent lamp, light filling lamp, photocatalyst material, anion ball, water supply pipe, the pipe of permeating water, burette, aspiration channel, air feed pipe, the matrix that permeates water, plant, shelf, level gauge and controller, characterized by: the plant container and the liquid container are combined in a nested mode, the plant container is a container capable of cultivating plants, the liquid container is an open container capable of containing liquid, the plant container and the liquid container are combined in the nested mode, namely the plant container is nested in the liquid container, therefore, the liquid container is required to be slightly larger in size, the plant container is smaller in size, and the liquid container is treated in the following mode: install water pump, shelf, ultraviolet lamp in the liquid container, and place photocatalyst material and anion ball, the bottom outside installation level gauge of liquid container, the plant container is handled as follows: the bottom of a plant container is provided with a permeable hole, the permeable hole is provided with a permeable pipe connecting device, the container edge of the plant container is provided with an air suction hole, the air suction hole is provided with an air suction pipe connecting device, the air suction device is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe, a perforated plate processed by photocatalyst materials is arranged below the air suction device, the periphery of the air suction device on the perforated plate is filled with the photocatalyst materials, permeable matrixes and negative ion balls, plants are planted, a liquid distribution device and a light supplement lamp are arranged on the container opening of the plant container, the plant container processed in the way is arranged on a shelf in a liquid container, a water supply pump in the liquid container is connected with the liquid distribution device through a water supply pipe, and under the control of a controller, the controller consists of a sensor, an electromagnetic valve and a single chip microcomputer, the centrifugal fan works instantly, polluted air passes through the photocatalyst materials, the permeable matrixes, the negative ion balls, The plant root system is output after being purified, the water feeding pump works immediately, liquid after being sterilized and disinfected by the photocatalyst material is fed into the liquid distribution device through the water feeding pipe, then flows through the plant container and finally flows back into the liquid container, the substrate and the root system are irrigated repeatedly, the plant is guaranteed to obtain high-quality moisture and nutrients, and the light supplementing device supplements light to the plant immediately to promote the healthy growth of the plant.
2. An ecological air purifier according to claim 1, wherein the ecological air purifier is: the method comprises the following steps that a three-dimensional carrier with various forms is taken as a support, a liquid distribution device, a plant container and a liquid container are installed on the three-dimensional carrier through a fixing device, the liquid distribution device and a light supplement lamp are installed at the top of the three-dimensional carrier, the plant container is installed below the liquid distribution device and the light supplement lamp, the liquid container is installed below the plant container, a water feeding pump is installed in the liquid container, photocatalyst materials and negative ion balls are placed in the water feeding pump, the water feeding pump is connected with the liquid distribution device through a water feeding pipe, and the plant container is treated in the following mode; the bottom of a plant container is provided with a water permeable hole, a water permeable pipe connecting device is arranged on the water permeable hole, the container edge of the plant container is provided with a dropper hole and an air suction hole, the dropper hole and the air suction hole are respectively provided with a dropper and an air suction pipe connecting device, an air suction device is arranged in the plant container, the air suction device is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe and an air suction pipe branching device, the periphery of the air suction device is filled with a water permeable substrate, a photocatalyst material and negative ion balls, plants are planted, the treated plant containers are sequentially arranged on a three-dimensional carrier between a liquid distribution device and the liquid containers in a drop type manner, the liquid distribution device is arranged between the plant containers, the plant containers are connected with each other through the water permeable pipe, the dropper and a water feeding pipe, and a water feeding pump, and a water circulating system is formed; the air suction device, the aspiration channel is along separate routes the device and passes through aspiration channel and centrifugal fan interconnect, form a circulation of air system, under the control of controller, centrifugal fan instant work, contaminated air is through photocatalyst material, the matrix permeates water, the plant root purifies the back output, the water pump instant work, liquid after photocatalyst material disinfects the disinfection, send into the liquid distribution device through the flow pipe, then, through permeating water the pipe, the burette flows through each plant container in proper order, at last flow back in the liquid container, go on repeatedly, constantly irrigate matrix and root system, guarantee that the plant obtains high-quality moisture and nutrient, the light filling lamp is instant to the plant light filling, impel the healthy growth of plant.
3. An ecological air purifier according to claim 1, wherein the ecological air purifier is: the photocatalyst material is used for functionally treating simulated plants or dried flowers or lamps or aquariums or wind and water spring articles, and the simulated plants or dried flowers or lamps or aquariums or wind and water spring articles are combined with the light supplementing device and the air filtering device in a plant wall form, a plant wall hanging form, a plant potted landscape form, an aquarium form or a wind and water spring form, the air filtering device is formed by combining a tube body treated by the photocatalyst material with an air suction device, one end of the tube body is sealed, the other end of the tube body is sealed by a filter screen treated by the photocatalyst material, the air suction device is arranged in the tube body, the photocatalyst material is filled around the air suction device, the air suction device is connected with a centrifugal fan through an air suction pipe, the light supplementing lamp supplements light in real time under the control of a controller, the photocatalyst material is fully exerted to the photocatalysis effect, the centrifugal fan works in real time, pollutants are rapidly and fully contacted with the photocatalyst material, and the air, the current single way of purifying air by spraying photocatalyst materials on walls and furniture is changed.
4. The ecological air purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the three-dimensional carrier is a wall, a door, a window, a screen, a flower shelf, a hanging frame, or a cultivation frame.
5. The ecological air purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air suction means is a meshed body having various geometric shapes and provided with an air suction pipe connection means.
6. An ecological air purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the suction pipe has a centrifugal fan connecting device at one end thereof and a suction device connecting device at the other end thereof.
7. An ecological air purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water permeable pipe connecting device is installed at one end of the dropper.
CN201510495711.5A 2015-08-10 2015-08-10 Ecological air purifier Active CN104996290B (en)

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CN108651264A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-10-16 湖南沙帮智慧农业服务有限公司 A kind of modularization leaf vegetables aerial fog cultivation system

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KR100757325B1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-09-11 주식회사 아이레보엔에스 Air purification planter for hydroponics plant and control method thereof
CN103583352A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 刘闯 Cultivation apparatus for purifying air
CN104542230A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 翁正祥 Plant wall air purifier
CN104713180A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-06-17 翁正祥 Air cleaner capable of being installed at outside

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100757325B1 (en) * 2006-09-12 2007-09-11 주식회사 아이레보엔에스 Air purification planter for hydroponics plant and control method thereof
CN103583352A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 刘闯 Cultivation apparatus for purifying air
CN104713180A (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-06-17 翁正祥 Air cleaner capable of being installed at outside
CN104542230A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-04-29 翁正祥 Plant wall air purifier

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