CN104994222B - Mobile terminal unlocking method and a device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Mobile terminal unlocking method and a device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104994222B
CN104994222B CN201510257878.8A CN201510257878A CN104994222B CN 104994222 B CN104994222 B CN 104994222B CN 201510257878 A CN201510257878 A CN 201510257878A CN 104994222 B CN104994222 B CN 104994222B
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mobile terminal
fingerprint recognition
input module
recognition input
switch key
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CN104994222A (en
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吴华平
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Nubia Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of mobile terminal unlocking method and a device of present invention offer and mobile terminal, the mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including switch key, fingerprint recognition input module and controller;Wherein, switch key is arranged in the side of mobile terminal;Fingerprint recognition input module is arranged in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal, for obtaining finger print information;Controller realizes the manipulation function of the mobile terminal according to the finger print information.Mobile terminal unlocking method and a device through the invention and mobile terminal, when user needs to unlock mobile phone, the typing of triggering unlock operation and finger print information can be completed at the same time, a kind of quick and one-handed performance unlock mode of operation is provided, user experience is improved, and, above-mentioned setting reduces ID designs and hard-wired difficulty, also the LCD screen that specific customization need not be used may be used existing LCD screen production mobile phone, reduce production cost.

Description

Mobile terminal unlocking method and a device and mobile terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, more particularly to a kind of mobile terminal unlocking method and a device and mobile terminal.
Background technology
As mobile fingerprint identification function comes out, this function has become a spotlight of user experience, has apple at present The handset manufacturers such as fruit, Huawei, Meizu are proposed the mobile phone of oneself function with fingerprint;Wherein fingerprint recognition input module is put The position set also becomes a great problem of ID (Industry Design, industrial design) design, hardware realization, user experience.
Current main way is that fingerprint recognition input module is arranged in the front of mobile phone, will by taking 6 mobile phone of apple as an example Fingerprint recognition input module is set as being multiplexed with the Home key below display screen, and the multiplexing of Home key increases ID designs and hardware The difficulty of realization needs to determine that user view carries out the operation of Home key or fingerprint input according to different scenes.
In addition to the mode of above-mentioned and Home key multiplexing, if fingerprint recognition input module is arranged just by other means Face, need to consider the problems of with LCD screen reasonable combination, and pervious LCD screen can not be shared, but needed using customization LCD screen, to which the cost of LCD screen can be improved.
Come from the point of view of hardware design, when fingerprint recognition input module is arranged in mobile phone front, is generally arranged at hand The close top of machine or the position of bottom, due to being both provided with radio circuit and antenna part at the top and bottom of mobile phone, Also it is easy to generate interference to radio frequency and antenna.
In addition to the problem on above-mentioned mobile phone hardware and Software for Design, the usage experience of user can also be affected, below with It is illustrated for operating process when unlock.When user unlocks, needs first to click Home key and light screen, then contact and refer to again Line identifies that input module carries out the input of finger print information, and user needs to click twice, and operation is not succinct enough, in addition to aforesaid operations side Formula, user can also long-press Home key carry out lighting screen and finger print information, but also resulted at this time since compressing time is longer User experience is deteriorated;Also, the multiplexing of Home key is also resulted in other and needs to be restricted using the case where fingerprint recognition, example Such as, if user clicks Home key under mobile phone use state, it is difficult to determine that user is to need to return to main interface, it is desired nonetheless to record Enter finger print information, to increase the difficulty of operating system design.The above problem can lead to poor user experience.
Also a kind of set-up mode is that fingerprint recognition input module is arranged not need at the back side of mobile phone, this house-purchase Existing LCD screen is changed, but user is first inverted by mobile phone using being needed when fingerprint identification function, therefore user Experience is again relatively poor, in addition, ID designs and structure, which will also coordinate, does corresponding larger change, therefore, by fingerprint recognition work( It can be arranged at the back side of mobile phone nor a kind of very preferred scheme.
To sum up, at present, the user's body of unlocking function is completed in conjunction with fingerprint identification function in the mobile terminals such as mobile phone It tests poor, needs further to improve.
Invention content
A kind of mobile terminal unlocking method and a device of present invention offer and mobile terminal, for solving in the prior art The increase of the production cost brought in front is arranged in fingerprint identification function and is overleaf made fingerprint identification function setting At user experience decline the problems such as one or more of.
One or more of in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mobile terminal, packets Include switch key, fingerprint recognition input module and controller;Wherein,
Switch key is arranged in the side of mobile terminal;
Fingerprint recognition input module is arranged in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal, uses In acquisition finger print information;
Controller realizes the manipulation function of the mobile terminal according to the finger print information.
Preferably, the fingerprint recognition input module be arranged with switch key the symmetrical position in other side side's on the upper side Position;Or,
The fingerprint recognition input module be arranged with switch key the symmetrical position partial below in the other side position; Or,
The fingerprint recognition input module and the switch key are arranged on the monosymmetric position of mobile terminal.
One or more of in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal solution Locking method, the method includes:
By the way that the switch key acquisition unlocking request information in the side of mobile terminal is arranged;
By the way that the fingerprint recognition input in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal is arranged Module obtains finger print information;
The unlock to mobile terminal is realized according to the unlocking request information and finger print information of acquisition.
Preferably, after the acquisition unlocking request information, before obtaining finger print information, this method further includes:
Detect there is fingerprint pressing operation on the fingerprint recognition input module;
Preferably, described realize includes to the unlock of mobile terminal:
After the mobile terminal enters power-up state according to the unlocking request information, within the scheduled clock cycle Interrupt signal is sent to the fingerprint recognition input module, so that the fingerprint recognition input module starts according to interrupt signal Acquire the finger print information;
When detecting that collected finger print information is matched with preset finger print information, the display of the mobile terminal is unlocked Screen.
Preferably, when it is described detect there is no fingerprint pressing operation on fingerprint recognition input module when, this method further includes:
Judge whether within the scheduled stand-by period;If it is judged that within the scheduled stand-by period, then institute is continued to execute Whether state on detection fingerprint recognition input module has the step of fingerprint pressing operation;If it is judged that not in the scheduled stand-by period It is interior, then extinguish the display screen of the mobile terminal.
Preferably, described when detecting that collected finger print information and preset finger print information mismatch, this method is also wrapped It includes:
Judge whether within the scheduled stand-by period;If it is judged that within the scheduled stand-by period, then institute is continued to execute Whether state on detection fingerprint recognition input module has the step of fingerprint pressing operation;If it is judged that not in the scheduled stand-by period It is interior, then extinguish the display screen of the mobile terminal.
Preferably, it is described judge within the scheduled stand-by period after, continuing to execute the detection fingerprint recognition Further include that screen lights, and shows waiting unlock picture before whether having the step of fingerprint pressing operation on input module;Or,
It is after the acquisition unlocking request information, in the finger print information for detecting the input of fingerprint recognition input module Further include that screen lights, and shows waiting unlock picture before the step of no matching preset finger print information.
One or more of in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal solution Locking device, described device include:
Interface unit, for by the way that the switch key acquisition unlocking request information in the side of mobile terminal is arranged;And For by the way that the fingerprint recognition input module in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal is arranged Obtain finger print information;
Unlocking unit, for realizing the unlock to mobile terminal according to the unlocking request information and finger print information of acquisition.
One or more of in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal, The mobile terminal includes any of the above-described mobile terminal unlocking device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention include:
In mobile terminal unlocking method and a device provided by the invention and mobile terminal, fingerprint recognition input module is set It sets in the side of mobile terminal,
One, it is separately positioned on two opposite sides of mobile terminal, is kept away by switch key fingerprint recognition input module The case where having exempted from Home key multiplexing, reduces ID designs and hard-wired difficulty, need not also use the LCD of specific customization Screen may be used existing LCD screen production mobile phone, reduce production cost;
Two, switch key fingerprint recognition input module is separately positioned on two opposite sides of mobile terminal;User needs When being unlocked to mobile phone, mobile terminal can be held with a hand, and complete unlock operation, user can be pressed using a finger The firmly triggering of switch key 20 unlock operation, while another finger of the same hand contacts fingerprint recognition input module to complete The typing of finger print information meets the demand of ergonomics by this setting, and user can easily be completed at the same time triggering solution The typing of lock operation and finger print information, system completes releasing process according to above-mentioned triggering unlock operation and finger print information, to carry A kind of quick and one-handed performance unlock mode of operation has been supplied, user experience is improved.Meanwhile by fingerprint recognition input module It is arranged in the side of mobile terminal, the LCD screen of customization need not be used, the cost of LCD screen can be reduced;
Three, by being arranged fingerprint recognition input module in the side of mobile terminal, for hardware design angle, increase The distance between the antenna being arranged at the top of fingerprint recognition input module and mobile phone bottom and mobile phone, to reduce to radio frequency And the interference that antenna generates, so as to improve the performance of mobile terminal;
Four, it by being arranged fingerprint recognition input module in the side of mobile terminal, improving and setting fingerprint identification function It sets at the back side of mobile phone, the relatively poor problem of the user experience caused by needing to come mobile terminal turn, uses Family can easily be completed at the same time the typing of triggering unlock operation and finger print information, to provide a kind of quick and singlehanded behaviour The unlock mode of operation of work;
Therefore, fingerprint recognition input module is arranged on the side opposite with switch key, improves user experience Meanwhile while saved production cost, and improve the performance of mobile terminal.
Description of the drawings
The hardware architecture diagram of Fig. 1 mobile terminals of each embodiment to realize the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of mobile terminal unlocking method provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 C are respectively a kind of setting signal of fingerprint recognition input module provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are respectively a kind of flow diagram of mobile terminal unlocking method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are a kind of connection diagram of fingerprint recognition input module and CPU provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of mobile terminal unlocking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to of the invention real A kind of mobile terminal unlocking method and a device and mobile terminal for applying example offer are described in detail.
It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The mobile terminal of each embodiment of the present invention is realized in description with reference to the drawings.In subsequent description, use For indicate element such as " module ", " component " or " unit " suffix only for be conducive to the present invention explanation, itself There is no specific meanings.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " component ".
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as moving Phone, smart phone, laptop, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (tablet computer), PMP The mobile terminal of (portable media player), navigation device etc. and such as number TV, desktop computer etc. are consolidated Determine terminal.Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in addition to being used in particular for moving Except the element of purpose, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 to realize the present invention the mobile terminal of each embodiment hardware configuration signal.
Mobile terminal 100 may include wireless communication unit 110, A/V (audio/video) input unit 120, user's input Unit 130, sensing unit 140, output unit 150, memory 160, interface unit 170, controller 180 and power supply unit 190 Etc..Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that being not required for implementing all groups shown Part.More or fewer components can alternatively be implemented.The element of mobile terminal will be discussed in more detail below.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more components, allows mobile terminal 100 and wireless communication system Or the radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit may include broadcasting reception module 111, mobile communication module 112, at least one of wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and location information module 115.
Broadcasting reception module 111 receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast via broadcast channel from external broadcast management server Relevant information.Broadcast channel may include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generated and sent The broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information that the server or reception of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information generate before And send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal may include TV broadcast singals, radio signals, data broadcasting Signal etc..Moreover, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast phase Closing information can also provide via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould Block 112 receives.Broadcast singal can exist in a variety of manners, for example, it can be with the electronics of digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) Program guide (EPG), digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) electronic service guidebooks (ESG) etc. form and exist.Broadcast Receiving module 111 can receive signal broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems.Particularly, broadcasting reception module 111 It can be wide by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), digital multimedia broadcasting-satellite (DMB-S), digital video It broadcasts-holds (DVB-H), forward link media (MediaFLO@) Radio Data System, received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service (ISDB-T) etc. digit broadcasting system receives digital broadcasting.Broadcasting reception module 111, which may be constructed such that, to be adapted to provide for extensively Broadcast the various broadcast systems of signal and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system.Via broadcasting reception module 111 receive broadcast singal and/ Or broadcast related information can be stored in memory 160 (or other types of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (for example, access point, node B etc.), exterior terminal And at least one of server and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio signal may include that voice is logical Talk about signal, video calling signal or the various types of data for sending and/or receiving according to text and/or Multimedia Message.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.The module can be internally or externally It is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by the module may include WLAN (Wireless LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting short range communication.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant ToothTM, radio frequency identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra wide band (UWB), purple honeybeeTMEtc..
Location information module 115 is the module of the location information for checking or obtaining mobile terminal.Location information module Typical case be GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module 115, which calculates, comes from three or more satellites Range information and correct time information and the Information application triangulation for calculating, to according to longitude, latitude Highly accurately calculate three-dimensional current location information.Currently, it is defended using three for the method for calculating position and temporal information Star and the error that calculated position and temporal information are corrected by using an other satellite.In addition, GPS module 115 It can be by Continuous plus current location information in real time come calculating speed information.
A/V input units 120 are for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input units 120 may include 121 He of camera Microphone 1220, camera 121 in video acquisition mode or image capture mode by image capture apparatus obtain static map The image data of piece or video is handled.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 151.At camera 121 Picture frame after reason can be stored in memory 160 (or other storage mediums) or be carried out via wireless communication unit 110 It sends, two or more cameras 1210 can be provided according to the construction of mobile terminal.Microphone 122 can be in telephone relation mould Sound (audio data) is received via microphone in formula, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode, and can be incited somebody to action Such acoustic processing is audio data.Audio that treated (voice) data can be converted in the case of telephone calling model For the format output of mobile communication base station can be sent to via mobile communication module 112.Microphone 122 can implement various types Noise eliminate (or inhibit) algorithm with eliminate noise that (or inhibition) generates during sending and receiving audio signal or Person interferes.
User input unit 130 can generate key input data to control each of mobile terminal according to order input by user Kind operation.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and may include keyboard, metal dome, touch Plate (for example, sensitive component of detection variation of resistance, pressure, capacitance etc. caused by being contacted), idler wheel, rocking bar etc. Deng.Particularly, when touch tablet is superimposed upon in the form of layer on display unit 151, touch screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, (for example, mobile terminal 100 opens or closes shape State), the position of mobile terminal 100, user is for the presence or absence of contact (that is, touch input) of mobile terminal 100, mobile terminal 100 orientation, the acceleration or deceleration movement of mobile terminal 100 and direction etc., and generate for controlling mobile terminal 100 The order of operation or signal.For example, when mobile terminal 100 is embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, sensing unit 140 can sense The sliding-type phone is to open or close.In addition, sensing unit 140 can detect power supply unit 190 whether provide electric power or Whether person's interface unit 170 couples with external device (ED).Sensing unit 140, which may include proximity sensor 1410, to be combined below Touch screen is described this.
Interface unit 170 be used as at least one external device (ED) connect with mobile terminal 100 can by interface.For example, External device (ED) may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing Line data port, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can store to use each of mobile terminal 100 for verifying user It plants information and may include subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) Etc..In addition, the device with identification module can (hereinafter referred to as " identification device ") take the form of smart card therefore to know Other device can be connect via port or other attachment devices with mobile terminal 100.Interface unit 170, which can be used for receiving, to be come from The input (for example, data information, electric power etc.) of external device (ED) and the input received is transferred in mobile terminal 100 One or more elements can be used for the transmission data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 100 is connect with external base, interface unit 170 may be used as allowing will be electric by it Power provides to the path of mobile terminal 100 from pedestal or may be used as that the various command signals inputted from pedestal is allowed to pass through it It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal.The various command signals or electric power inputted from pedestal, which may be used as mobile terminal for identification, is The no signal being accurately fitted on pedestal.Output unit 150 is configured to provide with vision, audio and/or tactile manner defeated Go out signal (for example, audio signal, vision signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).Output unit 150 may include display Unit 151, audio output module 152, alarm unit 153 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information handled in mobile terminal 100.For example, when mobile terminal 100 is in electricity When talking about call mode, display unit 151 can show and converse or other communicate (for example, text messaging, multimedia file Download etc.) relevant user interface (UI) or graphic user interface (GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling pattern Or when image capture mode, display unit 151 can show the image of capture and/or the image of reception, show video or figure The UI or GUI etc. of picture and correlation function.
Meanwhile when display unit 151 and touch tablet in the form of layer it is superposed on one another to form touch screen when, display unit 151 may be used as input unit and output device.Display unit 151 may include liquid crystal display (LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) In LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexible display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc. at least It is a kind of.Some in these displays may be constructed such that transparence to allow user to be watched from outside, this is properly termed as transparent Display, typical transparent display can be, for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to specific Desired embodiment, mobile terminal 100 may include two or more display units (or other display devices), for example, moving Dynamic terminal may include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen, which can be used for detecting, to be touched Input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Audio output module 152 can mobile terminal be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, logging mode, It is that wireless communication unit 110 is received or in memory 160 when under the isotypes such as speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode The audio data transducing audio signal of middle storage and to export be sound.Moreover, audio output module 152 can provide and movement The relevant audio output of specific function (for example, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.) that terminal 100 executes. Audio output module 152 may include loud speaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm unit 153 can provide output notifying event to mobile terminal 100.Typical event can be with Including calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..Other than audio or video exports, alarm unit 153 can provide output with the generation of notification event in different ways.For example, alarm unit 153 can be in the form of vibration Output is provided, when receiving calling, message or some other entrance communications (incomingcommunication), alarm list Member 153 can provide tactile output (that is, vibration) to notify to user.It is exported by tactile as offer, even if When the mobile phone of user is in the pocket of user, user also can recognize that the generation of various events.Alarm unit 153 The output of the generation of notification event can be provided via display unit 151 or audio output module 152.
Memory 160 can store the software program etc. of the processing and control operation that are executed by controller 180, Huo Zheke Temporarily to store oneself data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) through exporting or will export.And And memory 160 can be stored about when the vibration and audio signal for touching the various modes that the when of being applied to touch screen exports Data.
Memory 160 may include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, more Media card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memories etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage Device (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..Moreover, mobile terminal 100 can execute memory with by network connection The network storage device of 160 store function cooperates.
The overall operation of the usually control mobile terminal of controller 180.For example, controller 180 executes and voice communication, data Communication, video calling etc. relevant control and processing.In addition, controller 180 may include for reproducing (or playback) more matchmakers The multi-media module 1810 of volume data, multi-media module 1810 can construct in controller 180, or can be structured as and control Device 180 processed detaches.Controller 180 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, by the handwriting input executed on the touchscreen or figure Piece draws input and is identified as character or image.
Power supply unit 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides operation each member Electric power appropriate needed for part and component.
Various embodiments described herein can with use such as computer software, hardware or any combination thereof calculating Machine readable medium is implemented.Hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can Programming gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, is designed to execute function described herein processor At least one of electronic unit is implemented, and in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180. For software implementation, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to execute the individual of at least one functions or operations Software module is implemented.Software code can by the software application (or program) write with any programming language appropriate Lai Implement, software code can be stored in memory 160 and be executed by controller 180.
So far, oneself according to its function through describing mobile terminal.In the following, for the sake of brevity, will description such as folded form, Slide type mobile terminal in various types of mobile terminals of board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc., which is used as, to be shown Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and be not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal 100 as shown in Figure 1 may be constructed such that using via frame or grouping transmission data it is all if any Line and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system operate.
The communication system that mobile terminal wherein according to the present invention can operate is described referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interface and/or physical layer.For example, used by communication system Air interface includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA (CDMA) and universal mobile communications system System (UMTS) (particularly, long term evolution (LTE)), global system for mobile communications (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, under The description in face is related to cdma communication system, but such introduction is equally applicable to other types of system.
With reference to figure 2, cdma wireless communication system may include multiple mobile terminals 100, multiple base stations (BS) 270, base station Controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC280 is configured to and Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 241 form interface.MSC280 is also structured to form interface with the BSC275 that can be couple to base station 270 via back haul link. Back haul link can be constructed according to any one of several known interfaces, the interface include such as E1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay, HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system may include multiple BSC2750 as shown in Figure 2.
Each BS270 can service one or more subregions (or region), by multidirectional antenna or the day of direction specific direction Each subregion of line covering is radially far from BS270.Alternatively, each subregion can be by two or more for diversity reception Antenna covers.Each BS270, which may be constructed such that, supports multiple frequency distribution, and each frequency distribution has specific frequency spectrum (for example, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
What subregion and frequency were distributed, which intersects, can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS270 can also be referred to as base station transceiver System (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " can be used for broadly indicating single BSC275 and at least one BS270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station ".Alternatively, each subregion of specific BS270 can be claimed For multiple cellular stations.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent to the mobile terminal operated in system by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295 100.Broadcasting reception module 111 as shown in Figure 1 is arranged at mobile terminal 100 to receive the broadcast sent by BT295 Signal.In fig. 2 it is shown that several global positioning system (GPS) satellites 300.The help of satellite 300 positions multiple mobile terminals At least one of 100.
In fig. 2, multiple satellites 300 are depicted, it is understood that, any number of satellite can be utilized to obtain useful Location information.GPS module 115 as shown in Figure 1 is generally configured to coordinate with satellite 300 to be believed with obtaining desired positioning Breath.It substitutes GPS tracking techniques or except GPS tracking techniques, the other of the position that can track mobile terminal can be used Technology.In addition, at least one GPS satellite 300 can optionally or additionally handle satellite dmb transmission.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS270 receives the reverse link from various mobile terminals 100 Signal.Mobile terminal 100 usually participates in call, information receiving and transmitting and other types of communication.Each of the reception of certain base station 270 is anti- It is handled in specific BS270 to link signal.The data of acquisition are forwarded to relevant BSC275.BSC provides call The mobile management function of resource allocation and coordination including the soft switching process between BS270.The number that BSC275 will also be received According to MSC280 is routed to, the additional route service for forming interface with PSTN241 is provided.Similarly, PSTN241 with MSC280 forms interface, and MSC and BSC275 form interface, and BSC275 correspondingly controls BS270 with by forward link signals It is sent to mobile terminal 100.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, each embodiment of the method for the present invention is proposed.The present invention In embodiment, mobile terminal is illustrated by taking mobile phone as an example.
A kind of mobile terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal include switch key, fingerprint recognition input Module and controller;Wherein, switch key is arranged in the side of mobile terminal;Fingerprint recognition input module is arranged in mobile terminal With opposite another side in side where switch key, for obtaining finger print information;Controller is according to the finger print information Realize the manipulation function of the mobile terminal.
Wherein, the manipulation function includes unlocking function, can also include the manipulation work(that other utilize finger print information to realize Can, for example, payment function, shooting function etc..
It is separately positioned on two opposite sides of mobile terminal, is kept away by above-mentioned switch key fingerprint recognition input module The case where having exempted from Home key multiplexing, reduces ID designs and hard-wired difficulty, need not also use the LCD of specific customization Screen may be used existing LCD screen production mobile phone, reduce production cost.
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow diagram of mobile terminal unlocking method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, The method includes:
Step 110, by the way that the switch key acquisition unlocking request information in the side of mobile terminal is arranged;
Step 120, by the way that the fingerprint in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal is arranged Identify that input module obtains finger print information;
Step 130, the unlock to mobile terminal is realized according to the unlocking request information and finger print information of acquisition.
Switch key in the embodiment of the present invention is POWER keys.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint recognition input module and the switch key are arranged in mobile terminal both sides pair On the position of title.
Fig. 4 A are a kind of setting schematic diagram of fingerprint recognition input module provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with Fig. 4 A institutes Showing, fingerprint recognition input module 10 is arranged in the left side of the frame of mobile phone, and switch key 20 is arranged on the right side of the frame of mobile phone, The central point and 20 central point of switch key of fingerprint recognition input module 10 are symmetrical arranged, as shown in Figure 4 A, fingerprint recognition input The central point and 20 central point of switch key of module 10 are arranged at the 2/3 of side long side total length (from mobile phone bottom It is measured toward top-direction).
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint recognition input module 10 is arranged symmetrical in the other side with switch key 20 The position of position side on the upper side.
Fig. 4 B are a kind of setting schematic diagram of fingerprint recognition input module 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with 4B institutes Showing, fingerprint recognition input module 10 is arranged in the left side of the frame of mobile phone, and switch key 20 is arranged on the right side of the frame of mobile phone, Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 B, 20 central point of switch key is arranged at the 2/3 of side long side total length (from mobile phone bottom Measured toward top-direction), the height of the central point of fingerprint recognition input module 10 is higher than 20 central point of switch key.Wherein, high Degree refers to the height from mobile phone bottom toward top-direction, on the basis of mobile phone bottom.
When user uses mobile phone, if holding mobile phone operation with left hand, usually with middle finger by the triggering unlock of switch key 20 Operation, in the state of nature, can use thumb as the operation finger of fingerprint recognition, the height of middle finger is usually less than thumb Highly, for the user that mobile phone is unlocked for practising lefthanded, by this setting, meet the demand of ergonomics, user When being used as hand and holding mobile phone with nature, can with middle finger by switch key 20 to trigger unlock operation, while using thumb Fingerprint recognition input module 10 is contacted to complete the typing of finger print information, by above-mentioned setting, provide it is a kind of quick and The unlock mode of operation of one-handed performance.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint recognition input module 10 is arranged symmetrical in the other side with switch key 20 The position of position partial below.
Fig. 4 C are a kind of setting schematic diagram of fingerprint recognition input module 10 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with 4C institutes Showing, fingerprint recognition input module 10 is arranged in the left side of the frame of mobile phone, and switch key 20 is arranged on the right side of the frame of mobile phone, Preferably, as shown in Figure 4 B, 20 central point of switch key is arranged at the 2/3 of side long side total length (from mobile phone bottom Measured toward top-direction), the height of the central point of fingerprint recognition input module 10 is less than 20 central point of switch key.Wherein, high Degree refers to the height from mobile phone bottom toward top-direction, on the basis of mobile phone bottom.
In above-mentioned example, it is preferable that the fingerprint recognition input module 10 and the difference in height of the switch key 20 are 0.5~3cm.When user uses mobile phone, if holding mobile phone operation with the right hand, usually with thumb by the triggering solution of switch key 20 Lock operation, and the height of index finger is usually less than the height of thumb, and index finger can be used to pass through as the operation finger of fingerprint recognition This setting meets the demand of ergonomics, when user holds mobile phone with the right hand naturally, can press switch key with thumb 20, with triggering unlock operation, with forefinger contact fingerprint recognition input module 10 to complete the typing of finger print information, provide one Plant quick and one-handed performance unlock mode of operation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the acquisition unlocking request information, before obtaining finger print information, this method is also wrapped It includes:
Detect there is fingerprint pressing operation on the fingerprint recognition input module;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the realization includes to the unlock of mobile terminal:
After the mobile terminal enters power-up state according to the unlocking request information, within the scheduled clock cycle Interrupt signal is sent to the fingerprint recognition input module, so that the fingerprint recognition input module starts according to interrupt signal Acquire the finger print information;
When detecting that collected finger print information is matched with preset finger print information, the display of the mobile terminal is unlocked Screen.
Wherein, it in the scheduled clock cycle can be 2~100 clock cycle, for example, 5 clocks after power-up After period, interrupt signal is sent to the fingerprint recognition input module.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when it is described detect there is no fingerprint pressing operation on fingerprint recognition input module when, the party Method further includes:
Judge whether within the scheduled stand-by period;If it is judged that within the scheduled stand-by period, then institute is continued to execute Whether state on detection fingerprint recognition input module has the step of fingerprint pressing operation;If it is judged that not in the scheduled stand-by period It is interior, then extinguish the display screen of the mobile terminal.
It is described when detecting that collected finger print information and preset finger print information mismatch in the embodiment of the present invention, it should Method further includes:
Judge whether within the scheduled stand-by period;If it is judged that within the scheduled stand-by period, then institute is continued to execute Whether state on detection fingerprint recognition input module has the step of fingerprint pressing operation;If it is judged that not in the scheduled stand-by period It is interior, then extinguish the display screen of the mobile terminal.
Wherein, the scheduled stand-by period could be provided as 5~15s, the scheduled stand-by period can from switch key by by Start timing at the time of lower.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is described judge within the scheduled stand-by period after, continuing to execute the detection Further include that screen lights, and shows waiting unlock before whether having the step of fingerprint pressing operation on fingerprint recognition input module Picture;Or,
It is after the acquisition unlocking request information, in the finger print information for detecting the input of fingerprint recognition input module Further include that screen lights, and shows waiting unlock picture before the step of no matching preset finger print information.
Mobile terminal unlocking method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is said with reference to a specific implement scene It is bright.
Fig. 5 A are a kind of flow diagram of mobile terminal unlocking method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with Fig. 5 A institutes Show, the method includes:
Step 210, if having input unlocking request information;If not, thening follow the steps 220;If so, thening follow the steps 230.Whether unlocking request information is had input, that is, whether detection switch switch is pressed.
When switch key is pressed, cell phone system will switch to power-up state from dormant state.
Step 220, go out screen.The screen that goes out can be to continue with holding and go out screen state, can also be from bright screen state or desktop state It is switched to screen state of going out.
Step 230, whether detect on fingerprint recognition input module has fingerprint pressing operation;If not, thening follow the steps 240;If so, thening follow the steps 250.
Step 240, if within the scheduled stand-by period, if in the given time, thening follow the steps 230, if reached Unlock has not been completed when to the predetermined time, thens follow the steps 220, continues the screen that goes out.
If also within the stand-by period, step 230 is continued to execute, it is, having continued to determine whether fingerprint input.It can Choosing, can also include step 241 between step 240 and step 230, and screen lights, and show waiting unlock picture.Such as Fruit screen lights not yet, will light screen, and shows waiting unlock picture.At this point, although mobile phone display screen lights, but mobile phone It is still within lock-out state.
Step 250, finger print information is obtained by fingerprint recognition input module;
Step 260, judge whether finger print information matches preset finger print information;If successful match, unlock letter is sent Number, and step 270 is executed, if it fails to match, then follow the steps 240.
Wherein, the finger print information of preset finger print information may include the information of multiple fingers, when fingerprint recognition inputs mould Block, which obtains finger print information, can meet the presupposed information of one of finger, or meet the presupposed information of one of finger Subregion can judge successful match.
Step 270, according to unlocking signal, unlocking screen is completed.
After unlocking, the desktop images after display being unlocked.
Fig. 5 B are a kind of flow diagram of mobile terminal unlocking method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with Fig. 5 B institutes Show, the method includes:
Step 310, whether detection switch switch is pressed;If not, thening follow the steps 320;If so, thening follow the steps 330。
Step 320, continue the screen that goes out.
Step 330, screen lights, and shows waiting unlock picture.At this point, although mobile phone display screen lights, but mobile phone is still So it is in the lock state.
Step 340, whether detect on fingerprint recognition input module has fingerprint pressing operation;If not, thening follow the steps 350;If so, thening follow the steps 360.
Step 350;Judge whether that reach the scheduled wait time continues to execute step 340 if do not reached, if arrived It reaches, thens follow the steps 320.
Wherein, the scheduled wait time could be provided as 3~10s.Within the scheduled wait time, if user's finger print information If matching does not succeed once, user can continue to attempt to input finger print information, until successful match.
Step 360, finger print information is obtained by fingerprint recognition input module;
Step 370, judge whether finger print information matches preset finger print information;If successful match, unlock letter is sent Number, and step 380 is executed, if it fails to match, then follow the steps 350.
In the case where it fails to match, prompting message can be shown unsuccessfully on a display screen, and user is prompted to re-start Fingerprint inputs.
Wherein, the finger print information of preset finger print information may include the information of multiple fingers, when fingerprint recognition inputs mould Block, which obtains finger print information, can meet the presupposed information of one of finger, or meet the presupposed information of one of finger Subregion can judge successful match.
Step 380, according to unlocking signal, unlocking screen is completed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after detecting that switch key is pressed, bright screen and fingerprint recognition are parallel by two Flow is realized, may be implemented to interact between two flows, and after detecting that switch key is pressed, controller acquisition passes through fingerprint It identifies that input module obtains finger print information, judges whether finger print information matches preset finger print information, if successful match, until straight The desktop images after display unlock are connect, if unlock failure for the first time, lights screen, and shows waiting unlock picture, at this point, It goes out before screen, the carry out fingerprint recognition also to be recycled, until identifying successfully;That is, being lighted in screen and showing waiting solution During locking picture, the operation of fingerprint recognition can be continued, until finger print information successful match, or reach scheduled Stand-by period, if there are no identifying successfully when reaching the scheduled stand-by period, go out screen.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if after testing and having recognized correct finger print information before bright screen, directly unlock And enter the desktop images after unlock, it is unlocked again without first bright screen, therefore, for the angle of user experience, improves unlock When operating process simplify operation when unlock and stand-by period under the premise of guaranteeing safety, it is thus possible to improve use It experiences at family.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are a kind of connection diagram of fingerprint recognition input module and CPU provided in an embodiment of the present invention, In conjunction with shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, when POWER key pressings, CPU switches to power-up state, meanwhile, it is switched to according to CPU and powers on shape State, fingerprint recognition input module switch to hot standby state, and under hot standby state when finger presses, fingerprint recognition input module will Finger print information is acquired, and finger print information is supplied to CPU.Wherein, fingerprint recognition input module can switch in CPU and power on shape Hot standby state is switched in several clock cycle after state, for example, switching to hot standby state in 1~100 clock cycle.
Fingerprint recognition input module includes fingerprint recognition IC and fingerprint collecting inductor (SENSOR), utilizes capacitance push type Fingerprint recognition principle, finger press when on SENSOR, the two poles of the earth of capacitance are constituted together with the surfaces SENSOR, utilize the wave of fingerprint Capacitance range difference between spike paddy and SENSOR is different, acquires and depict the image of fingerprint, fingerprint recognition IC is to SENSOR The image of the fingerprint of acquisition is handled, and the finger print information of predetermined format is obtained, to be realized by fingerprint recognition input module The function of fingerprint recognition.
Fingerprint recognition input module is carried out data transmission by bus and CPU, bus may be used PCIE, SPI, I2C, At least one of UART bus modes.Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, fingerprint recognition input module passes through the bus sides I2C Formula is connect with CPU, for the transmission compared to other buses connection of current existing spi bus etc, I2C bus structures letters It is single, and the cpu i/f resource occupied is few, as shown in Figure 6B, I2C bus connecting modes only need to occupy two interfaces of CPU.This CPU in example is controller.
Based on the same or analogous design of above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of mobile terminal solution Locking device, Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of mobile terminal unlocking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7, institute Stating device includes:
Interface unit 40, for by the way that the switch key acquisition unlocking request information in the side of mobile terminal is arranged;With And for by the way that the fingerprint recognition input mould in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal is arranged Block obtains finger print information;
Unlocking unit 50, for realizing the unlock to mobile terminal according to the unlocking request information and finger print information of acquisition.
Wherein, the interface unit 40 is additionally operable to detect have fingerprint pressing operation on the fingerprint recognition input module.
The unlocking unit 50 includes notification module 51 and unlocked state 52;
The notification module 51 is used for after the mobile terminal enters power-up state according to the unlocking request information, Interrupt signal is sent to the fingerprint recognition input module within the scheduled clock cycle, so that the fingerprint recognition inputs mould Root tuber starts to acquire the finger print information according to interrupt signal;
The unlocked state 52 is for when detecting that collected finger print information is matched with preset finger print information, unlocking institute State the display screen of mobile terminal:
The embodiment of above-mentioned mobile terminal unlocking device is a kind of preferred embodiment, can also use others side Formula is realized.For example, in another embodiment:
The interface unit 40 is specifically used for whether having fingerprint pressing operation on detection fingerprint recognition input module;Work as detection When having fingerprint pressing operation on fingerprint recognition input module, finger print information is obtained by fingerprint recognition input module;Wherein, mobile The CPU of terminal after entering power-up state according to unlocking request information, within the scheduled clock cycle send interrupt signal to Fingerprint recognition input module, the fingerprint recognition input module start to acquire finger print information according to interrupt signal.
The unlocking unit includes matching module, for detect fingerprint recognition input module input finger print information whether With preset finger print information;And unlocked state, in the case of successful match, completing the solution of mobile terminal display screen Lock.
Based on same as the previously described embodiments or similar design, on the basis of above-mentioned mobile terminal, the embodiment of the present invention A kind of mobile terminal is also provided, the mobile terminal includes any one mobile terminal unlocking device that above-described embodiment provides.
It should be noted that herein, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that process, method, article or device including a series of elements include not only those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including this There is also other identical elements in the process of element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, can not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical scheme of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art Going out the part of contribution can be expressed in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes Be engaged in device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including switch key, fingerprint recognition input module and controller;Wherein,
Switch key is arranged in the side of mobile terminal;
Fingerprint recognition input module is arranged in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal, for obtaining Print information;Wherein, fingerprint recognition input module setting with switch key in the symmetrical position in other side side on the upper side Position;Or, the fingerprint recognition input module be arranged with switch key the symmetrical position partial below in the other side position; Or, the fingerprint recognition input module and the switch key are arranged on the monosymmetric position of mobile terminal;
Controller realizes the manipulation function to the mobile terminal according to the signal of the switch key and the finger print information.
2. mobile terminal as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fingerprint recognition input module and the switch key Difference in height be 0.5~3cm.
3. a kind of mobile terminal unlocking method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
By the way that the switch key acquisition unlocking request information in the side of mobile terminal is arranged;
By the way that the fingerprint recognition input module in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal is arranged Obtain finger print information;
The unlock to mobile terminal is realized according to the unlocking request information and finger print information of acquisition;
Wherein, the fingerprint recognition input module be arranged with switch key in the position of the symmetrical position in other side side on the upper side; Or, the fingerprint recognition input module be arranged with switch key the symmetrical position partial below in the other side position;Or, described Fingerprint recognition input module and the switch key are arranged on the monosymmetric position of mobile terminal.
4. mobile terminal unlocking method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that after the acquisition unlocking request information, Before obtaining finger print information, this method further includes:
Detect there is fingerprint pressing operation on the fingerprint recognition input module.
5. mobile terminal unlocking method as described in claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the solution realized to mobile terminal Lock includes:
After the mobile terminal enters power-up state according to the unlocking request information, to institute within the scheduled clock cycle It states fingerprint recognition input module and sends interrupt signal, so that the fingerprint recognition input module starts to acquire according to interrupt signal The finger print information;
When detecting that collected finger print information is matched with preset finger print information, the display screen of the mobile terminal is unlocked.
6. mobile terminal unlocking method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that detect that fingerprint recognition inputs mould when described When not having fingerprint pressing operation on block, this method further includes:
Judge whether within the scheduled stand-by period;If it is judged that within the scheduled stand-by period, then the inspection is continued to execute Whether survey on fingerprint recognition input module has the step of fingerprint pressing operation;If it is judged that not within the scheduled stand-by period, Then extinguish the display screen of the mobile terminal.
7. mobile terminal unlocking method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described to detect collected finger print information When being mismatched with preset finger print information, this method further includes:
Judge whether within the scheduled stand-by period;If it is judged that within the scheduled stand-by period, then the inspection is continued to execute Whether survey on fingerprint recognition input module has the step of fingerprint pressing operation;If it is judged that not within the scheduled stand-by period, Then extinguish the display screen of the mobile terminal.
8. mobile terminal unlocking method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that it is described judge in scheduled waiting when After interior, before whether having the step of fingerprint pressing operation on continuing to execute the detection fingerprint recognition input module, also It is lighted including screen, and shows waiting unlock picture;Or,
It is described acquisition unlocking request information after, it is described detection fingerprint recognition input module input finger print information whether Further include that screen lights, and shows waiting unlock picture before the step of with preset finger print information.
9. a kind of mobile terminal unlocking device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Interface unit, for by the way that the switch key acquisition unlocking request information in the side of mobile terminal is arranged;And it is used for By the way that the fingerprint recognition input module acquisition in another side opposite with side where switch key of mobile terminal is arranged Finger print information;
Unlocking unit, for realizing the unlock to mobile terminal according to the unlocking request information and finger print information of acquisition;
Wherein, the fingerprint recognition input module be arranged with switch key in the position of the symmetrical position in other side side on the upper side; Or, the fingerprint recognition input module be arranged with switch key the symmetrical position partial below in the other side position;Or, described Fingerprint recognition input module and the switch key are arranged on the monosymmetric position of mobile terminal.
10. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal includes mobile terminal unlock as claimed in claim 9 Device.
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