CN104993300A - Pin contact and connector assembly - Google Patents

Pin contact and connector assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104993300A
CN104993300A CN201510361186.8A CN201510361186A CN104993300A CN 104993300 A CN104993300 A CN 104993300A CN 201510361186 A CN201510361186 A CN 201510361186A CN 104993300 A CN104993300 A CN 104993300A
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China
Prior art keywords
sealed
matched
face
inserted terminal
insulating sealer
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CN201510361186.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104993300B (en
Inventor
李思行
张磊
张晓光
孙晓龙
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510361186.8A priority Critical patent/CN104993300B/en
Publication of CN104993300A publication Critical patent/CN104993300A/en
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Publication of CN104993300B publication Critical patent/CN104993300B/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a pin contact and a connector assembly. The pin contact comprises a plugging end, wherein the plugging end is provided with an insulation sealing element, the insulation sealing element has an insulation sealing element sealing matching surface used for being sealingly matched with a drainage channel sealing matching surface so as to block a channel inner end opening when the plugging end is in a plugging position. When the plugging end of the pin contact is in the plugging position, the insulation sealing element sealing matching surface can be sealingly matched with the drainage channel sealing matching surface on a jack contact to block a drainage channel, so that water in the drainage channel can be sealed and isolated by the insulation sealing element, and sealing and isolation between the plugging end and the water in the drainage channel can be achieved, thereby ensuring normal electric conduction of an electrical connector.

Description

A kind of contact pin contacting piece and connector assembly
Technical field
the present invention relates to conductive connecting device, particularly relate to a kind of contact pin contacting piece and connector assembly.
Background technology
Along with the development of subsea power conveying, the application of underwater connector is more and more extensive, and its effect played is also more and more important.The main difficult technical of underwater electrical connector is how to ensure conductive seal, especially puts into grafting process at plug and socket and ensures can not amass water problem between the two.
Publication number is CN101106230A, the day for announcing is that the Chinese invention patent on January 16th, 2008 discloses a kind of plug sealing structure of underwater electrical connector contact part, this connector plugs together hermetically-sealed construction by arranging rhone between the mating surface on insulating sleeve on contact pin insulator and pin insulator and jack insulator and socket insulator to reach the object of being discharged by water between the two when plug and socket grafting, the hermetically-sealed construction that plugs together although it is so can by the ponding discharge between plug and socket, but but have no idea to discharge at the water advanced in receptacle sockets contact of grafting, like this because the water in jack contact occupies certain grafting space, cause slotting resistance very large, the inserted terminal being difficult to be plugged into grafting station and contact pin contacting piece is positioned at bottom the jack of jack contact, have a strong impact on the use of connector, and mandatory grafting can be easy to cause the inserted terminal of contact pin contacting piece or the jack of jack contact to damage distortion, even cause seal failure and conduction connection can not be realized, cannot normally use.
The technical problem that water affects grafting is contained in the jack that prior art exists, we attempt on jack contact, wear the drainage channel be communicated with outside jack and connector, drainage channel has end opening in the passage that is communicated with jack, to realize when the inserted terminal of contact pin contacting piece inserts in jack, water in jack can be discharged by drainage channel, reach the object eliminating grafting resistance, although but like this water in jack is discharged, eliminate grafting resistance, but contact with each other due to the water in inserted terminal and drainage channel, water in drainage channel again with the water intercommunication outside connector, the inserted terminal of such contact pin contacting piece is just exposed in water, the conduction that can not realize connector completely connects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of when grafting station place by the contact pin contacting piece of drainage channel and inserted terminal seal isolation; Meanwhile, present invention also offers a kind of connector assembly using this contact pin contacting piece.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, contact pin contacting piece of the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of contact pin contacting piece, comprise inserted terminal, described inserted terminal is provided with insulating sealer, and described insulating sealer has and to be sealed and matched face with the insulating sealer of shutoff passage end opening for being sealed and matched with the drainage channel face of being sealed and matched when inserted terminal is positioned at grafting station place.
Described insulating sealer is the column type collets being located at inserted terminal right-hand member, and the described insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is the right side of column type collets.
The described insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is provided with for being sealed and matched the concaveconvex structure that face plug-in mounting coordinates with drainage channel.
Connector assembly of the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of connector assembly, comprise contact pin contacting piece, described contact pin contacting piece comprises inserted terminal, described inserted terminal is provided with insulating sealer, and described insulating sealer has and to be sealed and matched face with the insulating sealer of shutoff passage end opening for being sealed and matched with the drainage channel face of being sealed and matched when inserted terminal is positioned at grafting station place.
Described insulating sealer is the column type collets being located at inserted terminal right-hand member, and the described insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is the right side of column type collets.
The described insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is provided with for being sealed and matched the concaveconvex structure that face plug-in mounting coordinates with drainage channel.
The inserted terminal of contact pin contacting piece of the present invention is provided with insulating sealer, insulating sealer has insulating sealer and to be sealed and matched face, when the inserted terminal of contact pin contacting piece is positioned at grafting station place, the insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched can be sealed and matched with the drainage channel face of being sealed and matched on jack contact and by drainage channel shutoff, water in such drainage channel is just closed isolation by insulating sealer, realize the seal isolation of the water in contact pin contacting piece inserted terminal and drainage channel, ensure that electric connector can beam conduction.
Further, further, insulating sealer is column type collets, the insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is the right side of column type collets, because certain wearing and tearing can occur insulating sealer its outer peripheral face when moving with contact pin contacting piece plug, therefore the right side of collets is avoided as the insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched the face of being sealed and matched to wear and tear, ensure that sealing effectiveness.
Further, the insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is provided with concaveconvex structure, when inserted terminal is positioned at grafting station, insulating sealer is sealed and matched the mutual inserting of concaveconvex structure that concaveconvex structure on face and drainage channel are sealed and matched on face, improves sealing water proof effect further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of connector assembly embodiment one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that connector assembly of the present invention is in plug-in position;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view at A-A place in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, plug casing; 10, pin insulator; 11, contact pin contacting piece; 115, inserted terminal; 12, insulating sealer; 13, frustum is sealed; 2, left shell is inserted; 20, socket insulator; 21, jack contact; 210, extension; 211, radial direction through hole; 212, axially extending bore; 215, jack; 22, rhone; 23, groove is bored.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, connector assembly of the present invention is described in detail:
The embodiment one of connector assembly of the present invention: as Figure 1-3, comprise plug and socket, wherein plug comprises plug casing 1, the cylindrical shape that plug casing 1 extends for left and right, its outer peripheral face is provided with connecting thread, inside is fixed with pin insulator 10, pin insulator 10 inside is fixed with contact pin contacting piece 11, contact pin contacting piece 11 extends at left and right directions, the overhanging section that contact pin contacting piece 11 stretches out pin insulator 10 right flank is inserted terminal 115, and the right-hand member of inserted terminal 115 is provided with sealing insulator 12.
Socket comprises Socket casing 2, Socket casing 2 is also be the cylindrical shape of left and right extension, Socket casing 2 internal fixtion is provided with socket insulator 20, socket insulator 20 internal fixtion has jack contact 21, jack contact 21 also extends at left and right directions, the left end of jack contact 21 offers the jack 215 that the axially extended inserted terminal for contact pin contacting piece inserts, the left end of Socket casing 2 exceeds left surface one segment distance of socket insulator 20 in a left direction, cavity in the Socket casing formed by this segment distance is for inserting for plug casing, the inner peripheral surface of corresponding Socket casing is provided with internal thread segment, Socket casing is threaded with plug casing by this internal thread segment, to when being inserted into grafting station, the right flank of pin insulator and the left surface of socket insulator are just fitted, inserted terminal 115 is just accurately inserted in jack 215 and realizes contact pin contacting piece and be connected with the conduction of jack contact, wherein, the left surface of socket insulator 20 exceeds left end one segment distance of jack contact in a left direction, socket insulator 20 exceeds distance at this section and offers bullport corresponding with jack 215 in the lateral direction, this bullport is used for the inserted terminal 115 of guide pin contact and insulating sealer 12 accurately inserts and enters smoothly in jack 215.
When this connector assembly uses under water, in order to avoid to being inserted through in journey, cause when the inserted terminal 115 of contact pin contacting piece 11 inwardly inserts in jack 215 owing to having ponding in the jack 215 of jack contact 21, this part ponding can not be discharged from jack 215, occupy the grafting space of inserted terminal and cause grafting resistance to the inserted terminal 215 of contact pin contacting piece 11, the jack contact 21 of connector assembly of the present invention is provided with the through channel connected outside jack 215 and jack contact, the drainage channel be communicated with outside jack and connector assembly is equipped with in through channel, in order to avoid connector can connect by beam conduction, this drainage channel and jack contact insulation coordination, drainage channel has end opening in the passage that is communicated with jack, like this when the inserted terminal of contact pin contacting piece inserts the jack of jack contact to the right, ponding in jack can be discharged from jack by end opening in the passage of drainage channel, make inserted terminal can insert desired location in jack and grafting station place smoothly, realize conduction to connect, simultaneously, isolate to make the inserted terminal of drainage channel and contact pin contacting piece, the sealing insulator that the inserted terminal right-hand member of contact pin contacting piece is arranged is provided with insulating sealer and is sealed and matched face, in passage, end opening outer is arranged with drainage channel and is sealed and matched face, when inserted terminal is inserted into grafting station in jack, the insulating sealer face that is sealed and matched just is sealed and matched with the drainage channel face of being sealed and matched, by the inserted terminal seal isolation of the water in drainage channel and contact pin contacting piece.
In the present embodiment, the through channel of jack contact to be located on jack hole wall and radial through hole wall, through channel is positioned at the bottom of jack, through channel on jack hole wall has two and dead in line, certainly, in other embodiments, through channel can be more than one or three, and through channel has multiple bonding strength that can improve between jack contact and socket insulator.On socket insulator, integrated injection molding has from jack through the extension 210 that through channel extends in jack, extension 210 is comprising two parts perpendicular to the cross sectional shape in the plane of receptacle axis, namely identical with the diameter of bore of jack disk and from outward extending two cantilevers of disk outer peripheral face, two cantilevers are positioned at the diametrically same of disk, wherein disk refers to the part being positioned at jack of extension, two cantilevers refer to the part being positioned at two through channel, drainage channel refers to that the radial direction of the bearing of trend along cantilever arranged in extension 210 extends to the radial direction through hole 211 of disc centre position and disc centre position axially extends the axially extending bore 212 being communicated with radial direction through hole 211 and jack 215 left perpendicular to radial direction through hole 211, wherein radial direction through hole 211 straight line extends and extends to outside socket insulator and communicate with the outside of connector assembly, in passage, end opening is the left end aperture of axially extending bore 211, the drainage channel face of being sealed and matched is the edge, hole in the left end aperture of axially extending bore 211, insulating sealer is cylindric and the insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is the right side of insulating sealer, when inserted terminal is inserted into plug-in position, the right side of insulating sealer can merge axially extending bore shutoff along sealing paste with the left end hole of axially extending bore 211, and then realize the water segregation in inserted terminal and drainage channel, to be sealed and matched the sealing effectiveness that face and drainage channel be sealed and matched between face to better realize insulating sealer, accordingly be sealed and matched face be respectively equipped with the concaveconvex structure of mutual inserting at be sealed and matched face and drainage channel of insulating sealer.
The bullport left hole of the socket insulator of the connector assembly of the present embodiment is also provided with cone groove 23 along place, the right flank of pin insulator is provided with sealing frustum 13 at the root of inserted terminal, sealing frustum 13 coordinates with cone groove 23 plug-in mounting, when grafting station, the left surface of socket insulator and the right flank of pin insulator paste merga pass and seal frustum and bore the slotting of groove and accompany the sealed waterproof effect improving inserted terminal left end, like this when inserted terminal is positioned at grafting station, the right-hand member of inserted terminal achieves sealing water proof effect by insulating sealer and being sealed and matched of extension, the left end of inserted terminal achieves sealing water proof effect by pin insulator and being sealed and matched of socket insulator, such inserted terminal and jack contact can conduct electricity and are connected by conducting electricity the realization of link position B safety, simultaneously due to inserted terminal two ends water-tight, even if there is water also can not affect the normal use of connector assembly in the circumference mating surface of inserted terminal and jack, the waterproof construction that the circumference mating surface entering inserted terminal and jack for anti-sealing is set just is not needed yet.
The Socket casing of connector assembly of the present invention is also provided with exhalant canal, exhalant canal is used for fashionable to Socket casing interpolation at plug casing, make discharging for the water in the inner chamber of plug casing insertion of Socket casing, in the present embodiment, exhalant canal is the rhone 22 be arranged on Socket casing, rhone 22 right-hand member extends left from the axial positions corresponding to socket insulator of Socket casing, when plug casing is entered in Socket casing by screw thread, water in Socket casing can be discharged by rhone 22, reduce further grafting resistance.
The embodiment two of connector assembly of the present invention: be with the difference of embodiment one, through channel is from the hole lower shaft of jack to the elongated slot extended left, extension be wholely set with socket insulator outside elongated slot, stretch into elongated slot and extend to the insulation bar blocks in Socket bore face, the slit be communicated with inside and outside jack is provided with in insulation bar blocks, the length direction of the length edge insulation bar blocks of slit extends, this slit is drainage channel, the opening at the Socket bore face that the is positioned at place of slit is passage end opening, the periphery of this opening is drainage channel and is sealed and matched face, accordingly, the outer peripheral face of inserted terminal is the position that in passage, end opening circumference is corresponding is provided with bar shaped insulating sealer, the arc external side of this bar shaped insulating sealer is insulating sealer and is sealed and matched face, when grafting station, bar shaped insulating sealer on inserted terminal periphery just can by slit shutoff.
The embodiment three of connector assembly of the present invention: be with the difference of embodiment one, through channel only has one, the left side that extension is positioned at the part of jack is to tilt from top to bottom the inclined-plane extended to the right corresponding to the axial positions at place at the bottom of jack hole from the axial positions at the hole wall place, left side corresponding to through channel, drainage channel only includes radial direction through hole, now, the drainage channel face of being sealed and matched is the edge, hole of the radial direction through hole on this inclined-plane, correspondingly, the right side of insulating sealer tilts to extend from the top down from left to right, this inclination right side is that insulating sealer is sealed and matched face.
The embodiment four of connector assembly of the present invention: be with the difference of embodiment one, through channel is positioned at the middle part of jack, the length of the inserted terminal of contact pin contacting piece just equals the length from the axial location of through channel to jack left end, run through about the axially extending bore of extension, when being plugged into grafting station, the ponding that part is communicated with drainage channel can be had in the jack of through channel right part, but because the right part of inserted terminal through channel is isolated by insulating sealer, the use of connector therefore also can not be affected.
The embodiment five of connector assembly of the present invention: be with the difference of embodiment one, is connected by elastic lock locking between plug casing and Socket casing.
The embodiment six of connector assembly of the present invention: be with the difference of embodiment one, exhalant canal on Socket casing is the radial perforation being positioned at axial positions Socket casing corresponding to socket insulator left surface, and radial perforation has multiple and distributes in circumference.
The embodiment seven of connector assembly of the present invention: be with the difference of embodiment one, radial direction through hole non-rectilinear extend to outside socket insulator, but are communicated with outward with connector assembly by other passages.
The embodiment eight of connector assembly of the present invention: be with the difference of embodiment one, through channel, from the hole lower shaft of jack to extending to the right, extends radially out outside jack contact through bending segment.
Connector assembly of the present invention is communicated with outward with connector assembly by drainage channel, in contact pin contacting piece grafting process, water in the jack of jack contact can be discharged by drainage channel, grafting resistance can not be brought to inserted terminal, when inserted terminal is extracted in jack, water outside connector assembly oppositely can be flowed in jack by drainage channel, to make the left and right pressure at two ends balance of inserted terminal, avoid jack inside can not intake and form negative-pressure vacuum and increase the power of extracting required for contact pin contacting piece, connector assembly is made to use so under water very convenient, be not easy to damage, useful life is longer.
The embodiment of contact pin contacting piece of the present invention: its concrete structure is identical with the structure of the contact pin contacting piece in the embodiment of above-mentioned connector assembly, repeats no more herein.

Claims (6)

1. a contact pin contacting piece, comprise inserted terminal, it is characterized in that, described inserted terminal is provided with insulating sealer, and described insulating sealer has and to be sealed and matched face with the insulating sealer of shutoff passage end opening for being sealed and matched with the drainage channel face of being sealed and matched when inserted terminal is positioned at grafting station place.
2. contact pin contacting piece according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insulating sealer is the column type collets being located at inserted terminal right-hand member, and the described insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is the right side of column type collets.
3. contact pin contacting piece according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is provided with for being sealed and matched the concaveconvex structure that face plug-in mounting coordinates with drainage channel.
4. a connector assembly, comprise contact pin contacting piece, described contact pin contacting piece comprises inserted terminal, it is characterized in that, described inserted terminal is provided with insulating sealer, and described insulating sealer has and to be sealed and matched face with the insulating sealer of shutoff passage end opening for being sealed and matched with the drainage channel face of being sealed and matched when inserted terminal is positioned at grafting station place.
5. connector assembly according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described insulating sealer is the column type collets being located at inserted terminal right-hand member, and the described insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is the right side of column type collets.
6. connector assembly according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the described insulating sealer face of being sealed and matched is provided with for being sealed and matched the concaveconvex structure that face plug-in mounting coordinates with drainage channel.
CN201510361186.8A 2015-06-28 2015-06-28 A kind of contact pin contacting piece and connector assembly Active CN104993300B (en)

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CN201510361186.8A CN104993300B (en) 2015-06-28 2015-06-28 A kind of contact pin contacting piece and connector assembly

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510361186.8A CN104993300B (en) 2015-06-28 2015-06-28 A kind of contact pin contacting piece and connector assembly

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CN104993300A true CN104993300A (en) 2015-10-21
CN104993300B CN104993300B (en) 2018-01-16

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2178603A (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-11 Birns Oceanographics Electrical connector for underwater mating
US20050070141A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-03-31 Dopf Anthony R. Harsh environment rotatable connector
CN101106230A (en) * 2007-07-05 2008-01-16 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Plug sealing structure of underwater electrical connector contact part
CN102593640A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Underwater cable connector
CN102683995A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-09-19 遵义精星航天电器有限责任公司 Water-seal electric connector
CN203481508U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-03-12 沈阳兴华航空电器有限责任公司 Underwater plugging contact body cable assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2178603A (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-11 Birns Oceanographics Electrical connector for underwater mating
US20050070141A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-03-31 Dopf Anthony R. Harsh environment rotatable connector
CN101106230A (en) * 2007-07-05 2008-01-16 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Plug sealing structure of underwater electrical connector contact part
CN102593640A (en) * 2012-02-20 2012-07-18 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Underwater cable connector
CN102683995A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-09-19 遵义精星航天电器有限责任公司 Water-seal electric connector
CN203481508U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-03-12 沈阳兴华航空电器有限责任公司 Underwater plugging contact body cable assembly

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