CN104990816B - Pulse testing device - Google Patents

Pulse testing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104990816B
CN104990816B CN201510412682.1A CN201510412682A CN104990816B CN 104990816 B CN104990816 B CN 104990816B CN 201510412682 A CN201510412682 A CN 201510412682A CN 104990816 B CN104990816 B CN 104990816B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure medium
pulse
test device
supply
pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510412682.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104990816A (en
Inventor
熊斌
黄德强
黄德立
陈晓东
吴丽花
廖永慷
黄才笋
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201510412682.1A priority Critical patent/CN104990816B/en
Publication of CN104990816A publication Critical patent/CN104990816A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pulse testing device, comprising: a pressure medium supply mechanism; the pulse generating mechanism is connected with the pressure medium supply mechanism and is used for generating pulses for the pressure medium; and the test connecting part is connected with the pulse generating mechanism and is used for mounting the component to be tested. The part to be tested is connected to the connecting part of the testing part, and under the action of the pulse generating mechanism, the pressure medium circularly impacts the part to be tested in a pulse mode, so that the impact force applied to the system part in the actual working process can be simulated, the problems of the key device in the structural design and production process can be found in advance, the quality of the system part can be well monitored, and the occurrence of after-sale faults can be effectively reduced; meanwhile, the pulse testing device can provide guidance for improvement of design and production process.

Description

A kind of pulse test device
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning production technical field, more particularly to one kind is entered in air-conditioning production process to various parts The pulse test device of row performance rating.
Background technology
In order to ensure air-conditioning has reliable outgoing, need to survey various parts in air-conditioning production process Examination, to avoid going wrong during follow-up use.
In various quality problems after sale feedback, the failure of system leak accounts for very big proportion, in order to which effective anti-locking system is let out Leak, generally used in industry and static pressure test, typical test block bag are carried out to sorts of systems part (such as fluorine system system and water system) Include air conditioner small copper product, four-way valve, cube valve etc..So-called static pressure test is exactly to apply specific pressure to tested part Power, and after continuing for some time pressure, observes tested part and whether there is damage or whether there is leakage and occur.
But this kind of experimental method there is it is obvious the problem of, in fact, air-conditioning actually use during, all kinds of systems What system part was born is not static pressure, and what is born in most cases is pulse, and pulse can be to sorts of systems part The impact of circulation is caused, though the defects of slag inclusion, surface scratch, rosin joint and stress concentration in system part in static pressure test It is not easy very much to be found, but under the circulation impact of actual pulse pressure, is but easy to produce leakage failure.
Therefore, how to simulate and actually use situation after sale, pulse testing is carried out to sorts of systems part, to send out in advance The problem of existing such Primary Component is present, reduces the technology that failure is current those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve and asks Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pulse test device, situation is actually used after sale that can simulate, to all kinds of System part carries out pulse testing, so as to accomplish to find the problem of such Primary Component is present in advance, reduces the generation of failure.
In order to solve the above technical problems, pulse test device provided by the invention, including:
Pressure medium organization of supply;
It is connected with the pressure medium organization of supply, and for making pressure medium produce the pulse generating mechanism of pulse;
It is connected with the pulse generating mechanism, and for the test connecting portion for the parts to be tested installation.
Preferably, the pressure medium in the pulse test device is hydraulic oil, and the pressure organization of supply includes:
The pump housing being connected by pipeline with fuel tank;
It is connected with the pump housing, and for driving the motor of the pump housing rotation.
Preferably, the pressure medium in the pulse test device is gas, and the pressure organization of supply is high pressure gas Source.
Preferably, the pulse generation device is magnetic valve, and the magnetic valve includes the first working position of cyclic switching Put with the second operating position, wherein, at the first operating position, the pressure medium organization of supply with it is described test connecting portion connect It is logical;At the second operating position, the pressure medium organization of supply disconnects with the test connecting portion.
Preferably, in addition to be arranged between the pressure medium organization of supply and the pulse generating mechanism first pressure Force regulating valve.
Preferably, in addition to the connecting portion second pressure regulating valve communicated.
Preferably, the magnetic valve is controlled by PLC, and the magnetic valve is cut in the first operating position and the second operating position The time interval changed is adjustable.
Preferably, in addition to it is arranged between the test connecting portion and the magnetic valve, and only allows the pressure to be situated between Matter is flowed to the check valve of the test connecting portion by the magnetic valve.
Preferably, in addition to hydraulic oil cooling body, the hydraulic oil cooling body include:
The circulation pipe that both ends connect with the fuel tank respectively;
The circulating pump being serially connected on the circulation pipe;
The cooling device set is bonded with the circulation pipe.
Preferably, in addition to the temperature sensor that is arranged in the fuel tank, the temperature sensor, circulating pump and institute State cooling device with PLC to be connected, when the oil temperature of the hydraulic oil is more than or equal to preset temperature, followed described in the PLC controls Ring pump and the cooling device start;When the oil temperature of the hydraulic oil is less than the preset temperature, followed described in the PLC controls Ring pump and the cooling device stop.
Preferably, in addition to warning device, and the liquid level sensor being arranged in the fuel tank, the liquid level sensor and The warning device is connected with the PLC, and when the oil tank liquid level is less than safety levels, the PLC controls the report Alarm device is alarmed.
It can be seen from above technical scheme in pulse test device disclosed in this invention, including pressure medium supplies Mechanism is answered, is connected with pressure medium organization of supply, and for making pressure medium produce the pulse generating mechanism of pulse, with pulse Generating mechanism is connected, and for the test connecting portion for the parts to be tested installation.
The parts to be tested will be connected test connecting portion, and in the presence of pulse generating mechanism, pressure medium will be with pulse Form circulation impact is carried out to the parts to be tested, this can simulate system unit impact suffered in practical work process Power, so as to accomplish to find Primary Component in advance in the presence of structure design and production process the problem of, to the matter of system unit Amount plays preferable supervisory function bit, and then effectively reduces the generation of failure after sale;The pulse test device pair can also be set simultaneously The improvement of meter and production technology provides guidance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pulse test device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention;
The simplification structural representation for the pulse test device that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pulse test device provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is fuel tank, and 2 be motor, and 3 be the pump housing, and 4 be second pressure regulating valve, and 5 be check valve, and 6 be that pulse generates Mechanism, 7 be first pressure regulating valve, and 8 be the parts to be tested, and 9 be circulation pipe, and 10 be cooling device, and 11 be circulating pump, and 12 be to be measured Part holding chamber, 13 be control panel.
Embodiment
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of pulse test device, situation is actually used after sale that can simulate, to all kinds of System part carries out pulse testing, so as to accomplish to find the problem of such Primary Component is present in advance, reduces the generation of failure.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention program, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description The present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are refer to, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the pulse test device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is The simplification structural representation for the pulse test device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided.
Disclosed in this invention pulse test device be mainly made up of three parts, respectively pressure medium organization of supply, Pulse generating mechanism 6 and test connecting portion, wherein pressure medium organization of supply are used to accord with to whole pulse test device provisioning Desired high-pressure medium is closed, pulse generating mechanism 6 is used to high-pressure medium being changed into the medium flow field with pulse characteristic, so as to right The parts to be tested 8 carries out pulse test, the simulation impact that system unit is born after sale during user's use, test connecting portion with Pulse generating mechanism 6 is connected, and the medium flow field through extra pulse generating mechanism 6 will be directed into test connecting portion, test connecting portion It is available for the parts to be tested 8 to install.
During actual test, the parts to be tested 8 will be installed in test connecting portion, in the effect of pulse generating mechanism Under, pressure medium will carry out circulation impact to the parts to be tested 8 in the form of a pulse, and this can simulate system unit in actual work Suffered impulsive force during work, so as to accomplish to find Primary Component in the presence of structure design and production process in advance Problem, preferable supervisory function bit is played to the quality of system unit, and then effectively reduce the generation of failure after sale;The pulse simultaneously Test device can also provide guidance to the improvement for designing and producing technique.
In embodiments of the present invention, the pressure medium in pulse test device can be hydraulic oil or gas, right first It is specifically introduced using pulse test device of the hydraulic oil as pressure medium.
When using hydraulic oil as pressure medium, the pressure medium organization of supply in the present embodiment specifically includes the pump housing 3 With motor 2, its middle pump body 3 is connected by pipeline with fuel tank 1, and motor 2 drives the pump housing 3 to be rotated, and the pump housing 3 is driven in motor 2 During rotation, impeller runs at high speed (open before oil pump will just the pump housing full of oil) in the pump housing 3, and the liquid in the pump housing 3 is with leaf Wheel is rotated together, and liquid is thrown away in exit by impeller under the influence of centrifugal force, and the liquid thrown away is fast in the diffuser casing of the pump housing 3 Degree is gradually slack-off, after liquid is thrown out of, forms vacuum low-pressure area at impeller central, and the liquid in fuel tank 1 is in the external world in air pressure Under effect, flowed into through pipeline in the pump housing 3, the volume of the diffuser casing of the pump housing 3 is certain, with the liquid increase being thrown out of, pressure Also gradually increase, is finally discharged from the outlet of the pump housing 3, and hydraulic oil continuously is sucked up to come so from fuel tank 1 like this Continuously it is discharged afterwards from the outlet of the pump housing 3.
Pulse generation device 6 also has a variety of ways of realization certainly, and in the present embodiment, pulse generation device 6 uses electromagnetism Valve, and the magnetic valve includes the first operating position and the second operating position of cyclic switching, at the first operating position, pressure Medium organization of supply connects with test connecting portion, and now high-pressure medium can enter test connection by pulse generating mechanism 6 In portion, at the second operating position, pressure medium organization of supply disconnects with test connecting portion, i.e., high-pressure medium can not enter test Connecting portion.When magnetic valve is in the first operating position and the second operating position cyclic switching, high-pressure medium forms stream of pulses.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in order to reduce cost, common three-position four-way valve is changed in the embodiment of the present invention Make, referring to Fig. 1, the A mouths of three-position four-way valve are unimpeded, the closure of B holes, and three-position four-way valve is followed successively by the first working position from left to right Put, the second operating position and off-position, wherein off-position do not connect electricity, just with the 3-position 4-way in the present embodiment Two operating positions of valve, when in the first position, pressure medium organization of supply with test connecting portion connect, when in During the second operating position, pressure medium organization of supply disconnects with test connecting portion, and hydraulic oil directly flows back to fuel tank.
The pump housing 3 being connected with motor 2 preferably uses plunger pump, in order to protect plunger pump not damaged by high-pressure medium, this First pressure regulating valve 7 is also provided with embodiment between pressure medium organization of supply and pulse generating mechanism 6, in Fig. 1 It is shown.Further, the pressure in order to the high-pressure medium to impacting the parts to be tested 8 is adjusted, also settable and survey Try the second pressure regulating valve 4 of connecting portion connection.
In addition, the way of realization of another pulse generating mechanism 6, this kind of pulse generation are additionally provided in the application Mechanism 6 uses single-action hydraulic cylinder, and the piston of single-action hydraulic cylinder is as a valve body, in the presence of oil pressure, single-acting liquid The piston closure pressure medium organization of supply of cylinder pressure and the pipeline tested between connecting portion;And in the presence of spring reset, it is single The piston of action oil cylinder opens pressure medium organization of supply and the pipeline tested between connecting portion, so that high-pressure medium forms arteries and veins The swash of wave.
Disclosed in this invention pulse test device also achieve automation, as shown in Figure 3, as pulse generate machine The magnetic valve of structure 6 is by PLC (Programmable Logic Controller programmable logic controller (PLC)s), pulse test device On be provided with control panel 13, can carry out magnetic valve by control panel 13 cuts in the first operating position and the second operating position The time interval changed, i.e. pulse period are adjustable.It is understood that first pressure regulating valve 7 and second pressure regulating valve 4 also may be used Controlled by PLC, the pressure of first pressure regulating valve 7 and second pressure regulating valve 4 can also be set on control panel 13 Fixed, the pulse test device is additionally provided with the parts to be tested holding chamber 12 in addition.
In order to prevent the backflow of hydraulic oil, between test connecting portion and magnetic valve, check valve 5 is additionally provided with, in Fig. 1 Shown, the check valve 5 only allows pressure medium to flow to test connecting portion by magnetic valve.
Understandable to be, due to being pressurized repeatedly during circulation, its temperature easily easily raises hydraulic oil, and warm Not only density can change hydraulic oil after degree rise, but also can damage the sealing structures such as the sealing ring of pipeline, be this Hydraulic oil cooling body is have also been devised in embodiment, the mechanism includes circulation pipe 9, the circulating pump being serially connected on circulation pipe 9 11 and be bonded with circulation pipe 9 set cooling device 10, as shown in Figure 2, the arrow in Fig. 2 represents the flow direction of hydraulic oil. , can be cold to hydraulic oil progress as cooling device 10 using air-conditioner outdoor unit (condenser) because the temperature of hydraulic oil is higher But.
In order to ensure the reliability of hydraulic oil cooling body work, also wrapped in the pulse test device in the present embodiment The temperature sensor being arranged in fuel tank 1 is included, and temperature sensor, circulating pump 11 and cooling device 10 are connected with PLC, When the temperature of hydraulic oil is more than or equal to preset temperature, PLC control circulating pumps 11 and cooling device 10 start, in the temperature of hydraulic oil When degree is less than preset temperature, PLC control circulating pumps 11 and cooling device 10 stop.
Further, warning device is additionally provided with the present embodiment, and the liquid level sensor being arranged in fuel tank 1, Liquid level sensor and warning device are connected with PLC, and when oil tank liquid level is less than safety levels, PLC control warning devices Alarm, this can effectively improve the security of equipment work.
Pressure sensor can be set in test connecting portion during test, and by the parts to be tested 8 measured by pressure sensor Pressure reservoir, PLC automatically generates pressure time history plot, can also pass through alarm when anomalous variation occurs for pressure Device carries out automatic alarm.
In above example, pressure medium is described for the situation of hydraulic oil, hydraulic oil is used with pressure medium Situation compare, when pressure medium is changed to gas, it is necessary to change part be only pressure medium organization of supply, in this implementation In example, pressure medium organization of supply is specially high-pressure air source.
When pressure medium is gas, pulse generating mechanism and test connecting portion can with above-described embodiment share, This is no longer repeated herein.
Pulse test device provided by the present invention is described in detail above.Specific case pair used herein The principle and embodiment of the present invention is set forth, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help the method for understanding the present invention And its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before the principle of the invention is not departed from Put, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these are improved and modification also falls into the guarantor of the claims in the present invention In the range of shield.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. pulse test device, it is characterised in that including:
    Pressure medium organization of supply;
    It is connected with the pressure medium organization of supply, and for making pressure medium produce the pulse generating mechanism (6) of pulse;
    It is connected with the pulse generating mechanism (6), and for the test connecting portion for the parts to be tested installation;
    The pulse generating mechanism (6) is single-action hydraulic cylinder, and the piston of single-action hydraulic cylinder is as a valve body, in oil pressure Under effect, the piston closure pressure medium organization of supply of single-action hydraulic cylinder and the pipeline tested between connecting portion;And in spring In the presence of reset, the piston of one-way cylinder opens pressure medium organization of supply and the pipeline tested between connecting portion, so as to High-pressure medium is set to form stream of pulses.
  2. 2. pulse test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure medium in the pulse test device For hydraulic oil, and the pressure medium organization of supply includes:
    The pump housing (3) being connected by pipeline with fuel tank (1);
    It is connected with the pump housing (3), and the motor for driving the pump housing (3) to rotate.
  3. 3. pulse test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure medium in the pulse test device For gas, and the pressure medium organization of supply is high-pressure air source.
  4. 4. pulse test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on the pressure medium supply First pressure regulating valve (7) between mechanism and the pulse generating mechanism (6).
  5. 5. pulse test device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include what is communicated with the test connecting portion Second pressure regulating valve (4).
  6. 6. pulse test device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including hydraulic oil cooling body, institute Stating hydraulic oil cooling body includes:
    The circulation pipe (9) that both ends connect with the fuel tank (1) respectively;
    The circulating pump (11) being serially connected on the circulation pipe (9);
    The cooling device (10) set is bonded with the circulation pipe (9).
  7. 7. pulse test device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include being arranged in the fuel tank (1) Temperature sensor, the temperature sensor, circulating pump (11) and the cooling device (10) are connected with PLC, in the liquid When the oil temperature of force feed is more than or equal to preset temperature, the PLC controls the circulating pump (11) and the cooling device (10) to start; When the oil temperature of the hydraulic oil is less than the preset temperature, the PLC controls the circulating pump (11) and the cooling device (10) stop.
CN201510412682.1A 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 Pulse testing device Expired - Fee Related CN104990816B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510412682.1A CN104990816B (en) 2015-07-14 2015-07-14 Pulse testing device

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CN104990816B true CN104990816B (en) 2018-02-23

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105716822B (en) * 2016-01-28 2019-11-08 武汉信测标准技术服务有限公司 Control method and device for automobile component action of low-voltage pulse endurance test
CN106644547B (en) * 2017-01-03 2024-05-17 无锡塔尔基热交换器科技有限公司 Pulse simulator
CN112595523A (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-04-02 一汽解放汽车有限公司 PVT test system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587972A (en) * 2004-08-03 2005-03-02 大连理工大学 Hydraulic fatigue test system for pressure container
CN201331469Y (en) * 2008-12-31 2009-10-21 浙江大学 High-pressure high-volume fatigue test system of pressure equipment
CN201876393U (en) * 2010-12-07 2011-06-22 浙江大学 Hydraulic fatigue test system for engine body
CN202793950U (en) * 2012-04-13 2013-03-13 深圳市亿威仕流体控制有限公司 Air-conditioning compressor shell service life test bed device

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Granted publication date: 20180223