CN104990815B - A kind of diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method - Google Patents

A kind of diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method Download PDF

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CN104990815B
CN104990815B CN201510377250.1A CN201510377250A CN104990815B CN 104990815 B CN104990815 B CN 104990815B CN 201510377250 A CN201510377250 A CN 201510377250A CN 104990815 B CN104990815 B CN 104990815B
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composite sheet
diamond
impact
chamfering
detection method
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CN104990815A (en
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陈强
花波波
邓福铭
轩敏杰
王恒
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Henan Yalong Diamond Products Ltd By Share Ltd
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Henan Yalong Diamond Products Ltd By Share Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method.This method includes the diamond compact after chamfering being fixed on handle of a knife, hard alloy is fixed on the table, and the product value of single-impact work value and number of shocks produced by being fallen using the lifting of handle of a knife simultaneously combines chamfering angle size correction factor and damaged area percentage to weigh the shock resistance of diamond compact;The lifting height of drop of handle of a knife is 4 ~ 9cm, is the single strike work used in detection by transform gravitational energy, and single-impact work value is 0.7 ~ 1.6 J;The single-impact work value is calculated by the law of conservation of mechanical energy.This method test error is small, simple to operate, and the shock resistance of diamond compact can be reflected exactly.

Description

A kind of diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection method of shock resistance, more particularly to a kind of diamond composite sheet impact resistance Can detection method.
Background technology
Impact resistance refers to the ability of sample resistance impact load effect, is commonly used to measurement material tough under impact conditions Property or to the resistivity of fracture,
The superhard composite wood that diamond compact (abbreviation PDC) is made up of polycrystalline diamond layer and hard alloy substrate Material, the hardness and wear resistance of its existing diamond, the impact resistance and weldability for having hard alloy again is used as ground extensively Matter, oil gas well drilling instrument and machining tool, especially as geology, the brill tooth of Oil/gas Well drill bit, tentatively replace Conventional rigid alloy bores tooth.Diamond compact as bore tooth in use, can be by strong impact in fractured rock Diamond compact is caused to fail, so that its performance and life-span are influenceed, therefore shock resistance is to weigh diamond to be combined A good and bad important indicator of tablet quality.
The detection method both at home and abroad to diamond composite sheet impact resistance mainly has two kinds at present, and one kind is interrupted turning Method, is used as cutting tool, the granite of turning trough of belt, according to cutting depth, the amount of feeding and cutting number of times by diamond compact Carry out the shock resistance of contrast product.Another method is falling ball method, and diamond compact appointed part is impacted with steel ball, according to Steel ball ballistic work size and falling sphere number of times calculate the shock resistance of product.Both approaches respectively have advantage and disadvantage:The former spends in turning Although use environment of the hilllock stone close to PDC in practice, surveyed data reliability is poor, complex procedures, exist necessarily in cutting Accidental sexual factor, such as granitic difference of different sources nature, the same granitic difference of hardness XOR of place of production different batches Uniformity difference of same rock mass etc..Material factors of the latter due to detecting steel ball, easily deform upon in test, impact When contact area increase, so as to have a strong impact on the reliability of test data.Therefore, a kind of test error is found small, simple to operate The detection method of PDC shock resistances can be reflected exactly turns into the target that we are pursued.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention exactly provides a kind of diamond for the weak point in the presence of above-mentioned prior art and answered Close piece shock resistance detection method.This method is simple to operate, test error is small, and diamond compact can be reflected exactly Impact resistance.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technique measures:
The diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method of the present invention is to be fixed on the diamond compact after chamfering On handle of a knife, hard alloy is fixed on the table, single-impact work value and impact time produced by being fallen using the lifting of handle of a knife Several product value simultaneously combines chamfering angle size and its correction factor and damaged area percentage to weigh the anti-impact of diamond compact Hit performance;The lifting height of drop of handle of a knife is 4 ~ 9cm, is the single strike work used in detection, single punching by transform gravitational energy Work value is hit for 0.7 ~ 1.6 J;The single-impact work value is calculated by the law of conservation of mechanical energy;The correction factor according to Chamfering angle size L and damaged area choose adjusted coefficient K and correction factor M respectively.
Heretofore described diamond compact chamfering is processed by skive, the width of chamfer plane for 0.2 ~ 0.4mm。
Heretofore described chamfering angle size L and its adjusted coefficient K relation is:
The relation of damaged area percentage and its correction factor M in the present invention is:
Damaged area percentage M
0~25% 1
26~50% 0.8
51~75% 0.5
Heretofore described hard alloy is prepared from by the raw material of following weight percentage:Co:6 ~ 15%, WC:70~ 90%, W:3 ~ 5%, VC:0.5 ~ 1%, CeO2:0.25~0.5%;Described hard alloy uses discharge plasma sintering, sintering temperature 1100 ~ 1300 DEG C, 10 ~ 30MPa of pressure, 10 ~ 30min of soaking time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Discharge plasma sintering (Spark Plasma Sintering, abbreviation SPS) is a kind of activated sintering, mainly profit It is sintered with discharge plasma.Compared with hot pressed sintering, it has, and programming rate is fast, sintering temperature is low, sintering time is short, The distinguishing features such as institutional framework is controllable, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Using hard alloy crystal grain is uniform made from SPS and consistency is high, hardness, bending strength and tough have also been had both simultaneously Property all higher homogeneity, it is ensured that detection material is contacted with tested the point-to-point of diamond compact sample, it is to avoid detected Middle detection material hardness is low, the contact area increase for easily deforming upon and causing during impact, so that it is unstable detected value occur Situation;When logical, shock resistance detection method of the invention, employ simulation PDC practical service environments in continuous cutting by The situation for the small impulsive force destruction arrived, closer to PDC actual use.In addition, the method that the present invention additionally uses electronic counting, Avoid the cumbersome of manual record.
The unstability and error that the present invention solves existing domestic and international shock resistance measuring method measurement result are big etc. Defect, surveys shock resistance and has correctly reflected shock resistance in PDC real works.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the inventive method.
Embodiment
The present invention is below with reference to embodiment(Accompanying drawing)It is described further:
As shown in figure 1, the diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method of the present invention is to answer the diamond after chamfering Close piece 2 to be fixed on handle of a knife 1, hard alloy 3 is fixed on the table, and the single produced by using the lifting of handle of a knife 1 being fallen is rushed Hit the product value of work value and number of shocks and combine chamfering angle size and its correction factor and damaged area percentage to weigh Buddha's warrior attendant The shock resistance of stone composite sheet;The lifting height of drop of handle of a knife 1 is 4 ~ 9cm, is the list used in detection by transform gravitational energy Secondary Shocks work(, single-impact work value is 0.7 ~ 1.6 J;The single-impact work value is calculated by the law of conservation of mechanical energy.
Heretofore described diamond compact chamfering is processed by skive, the width of chamfer plane for 0.2 ~ 0.4mm。
Heretofore described chamfering angle size L and its adjusted coefficient K relation is:
The relation of damaged area percentage and its correction factor M in the present invention is:
Damaged area percentage M
0~25% 1
26~50% 0.8
51~75% 0.5
Heretofore described hard alloy is prepared from by the raw material of following weight percentage:Co:6 ~ 15%, WC:70~ 90%, W:3 ~ 5%, VC:0.5 ~ 1%, CeO2:0.25~0.5%;Described hard alloy uses discharge plasma sintering, sintering temperature 1100 ~ 1300 DEG C, 10 ~ 30MPa of pressure, 10 ~ 30min of soaking time.
Embodiment 1
(1) dispensing:Raw material is weighed by following percentage by weights:Co:6%, WC:89%, W:3.5%, VC:1%, CeO2:0.5%;
(2) sinter:Material obtained by step (1) is inserted discharge plasma sintering is carried out in mould, 1100 DEG C of temperature, pressure Power 30MPa, soaking time 30min.
(3) install:Obtained hard alloy in step (2) is installed on the table, while the diamond of chamfering is answered Close piece to install on a cantilever beam, single-impact work value is set as 0.7J.
(4) work:Startup power supply is switched, and cantilever beam starts to move up and down, and the lifting height of drop of handle of a knife is 4cm, is utilized Acceleration of gravity principle detects the impact resistance of diamond compact, until diamond compact surface occur visible crack or Produce broken stop operation.
(5) calculate:According to the product value of number of shocks and single-impact work value while and bonded diamond composite sheet chamfering Size and its correction factor, diamond compact damaged area percentage weigh the quality of its shock resistance.
5 are extracted from a collection of diamond compact and carries out shock resistance detection, number of shocks and damaged area difference respectively It see the table below,
Sequence number 1 2 3 4 5
Chamfering angle size (mm) 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.35 0.4
Number of shocks 150 142 152 146 145
Damaged area (%) 25 20 15 15 25
Adjusted coefficient K and correction factor M are chosen according to chamfering angle size L and damaged area respectively, 5 gold are obtained by calculating Hard rock composite sheet shock resistance value see the table below respectively:
Sequence number 1 2 3 4 5
Adjusted coefficient K 0.95 1 1.1 0.95 0.82
Correction factor M 1 1 1 1 1
Total impact value (J) 99.8 99.4 105.5 105.7 100.5
This batch of diamond compact is manufactured into PDC drill bit, geological drilling is carried out, performance comparision in use is stable, mill Damage basically identical, damage phenomenon is collapsed without special.
Embodiment 2
(1) dispensing:Raw material is weighed by following percentage by weights:Co:15%, WC:80%, W:4%, VC:0.5%, CeO2: 0.5%;
(2) sinter:Material obtained by step (1) is inserted discharge plasma sintering is carried out in mould, 1300 DEG C of temperature, pressure Power 10MPa, soaking time 10min.
(3) install:Obtained hard alloy in step (2) is installed on the table, while the diamond of chamfering is answered Close piece to install on a cantilever beam, single-impact work value is set as 1 J.
(4) work:Startup power supply is switched, and cantilever beam starts to move up and down, and the lifting height of drop of handle of a knife is 6cm, is utilized Acceleration of gravity principle detects the impact resistance of diamond compact, until diamond compact surface occur visible crack or Produce broken stop operation.
(5) calculate:According to the product value of number of shocks and single-impact work value while and bonded diamond composite sheet chamfering Size and its correction factor, diamond compact damaged area percentage weigh the quality of its shock resistance.
5 are extracted from a collection of diamond compact and carries out shock resistance detection, number of shocks and damaged area difference respectively It see the table below:
Sequence number 1 2 3 4 5
Chamfering angle size (mm) 0.3 0.4 0.25 0.2 0.35
Number of shocks 149 162 112 118 135
Damaged area (%) 35 30 40 45 40
Adjusted coefficient K and correction factor M are chosen according to chamfering angle size L and damaged area respectively, 5 gold are obtained by calculating Hard rock composite sheet shock resistance value see the table below respectively:
Sequence number 1 2 3 4 5
Adjusted coefficient K 1 0.82 1.1 1.2 0.95
Correction factor M 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Total impact value (J) 119.2 106.3 98.6 113.3 102.6
This batch of diamond compact is manufactured into PDC drill bit, geological drilling is carried out, performance comparision in use is stable, mill Damage basically identical, damage phenomenon is collapsed without special.
Embodiment 3
(1) dispensing:Raw material is weighed by following percentage by weights:Co:10%, WC:85%, W:3.5%, VC:1%, CeO2: 0.5%;
(2) sinter:Material obtained by step (1) is inserted discharge plasma sintering is carried out in mould, 1200 DEG C of temperature, pressure Power 20MPa, soaking time 20min.
(3) install:Obtained hard alloy in step (2) is installed on the table, while the diamond of chamfering is answered Close piece to install on a cantilever beam, single-impact work value is set as 1.6J.
(4) work:Startup power supply is switched, and cantilever beam starts to move up and down, and the lifting height of drop of handle of a knife is 9cm, is utilized Acceleration of gravity principle detects the impact resistance of diamond compact, until diamond compact surface occur visible crack or Produce broken stop operation.
(5) calculate:According to the product value of number of shocks and single-impact work value while and bonded diamond composite sheet chamfering Size and its correction factor, diamond compact damaged area percentage weigh the quality of its shock resistance.
5 are extracted from a collection of diamond compact and carries out shock resistance detection, number of shocks and damaged area difference respectively It see the table below,
Sequence number 1 2 3 4 5
Chamfering angle size (mm) 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.3 0.4
Number of shocks 116 150 152 143 165
Damaged area (%) 75 70 75 75 65
Adjusted coefficient K and correction factor M are chosen according to chamfering angle size L and damaged area respectively, 5 gold are obtained by calculating Hard rock composite sheet shock resistance value see the table below respectively:
Sequence number 1 2 3 4 5
Adjusted coefficient K 1.1 1 0.95 1 0.82
Correction factor M 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Total impact value (J) 102.1 120 115.5 114.4 121.4
This batch of diamond compact is manufactured into PDC drill bit, geological drilling is carried out, performance comparision in use is stable, mill Damage basically identical, damage phenomenon is collapsed without special.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method, it is characterised in that:Diamond compact after chamfering is consolidated It is scheduled on handle of a knife, hard alloy is fixed on the table, single-impact work value and punching produced by being fallen using the lifting of handle of a knife Hit the product value of number of times and combine chamfering angle size L chamfering angle size adjusted coefficient K and breakage area percentage correction factor M to weigh Measure the shock resistance of diamond compact;The lifting height of drop of handle of a knife is 4 ~ 9cm, is detection institute by transform gravitational energy Single strike work, single-impact work value is 0.7 ~ 1.6 J;The single-impact work value be by the law of conservation of mechanical energy come Calculate.
2. diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Buddha's warrior attendant Stone composite sheet chamfering is processed by skive, and the width of chamfer plane is 0.2 ~ 0.4mm.
3. diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Chamfering angle size L Relation with chamfering angle size adjusted coefficient K is:
4. diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Damaged area hundred Point than and percent correction coefficient M relation be:
Damaged area percentage M 0~25% 1 26~50% 0.8 51~75% 0.5
CN201510377250.1A 2015-06-27 2015-06-27 A kind of diamond composite sheet impact resistance energy detection method Active CN104990815B (en)

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CN106053266B (en) * 2016-08-18 2019-03-26 中南钻石有限公司 A kind of carbonado detection impact specimen pipe and its detection method

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102539258A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-04 中南大学 Efficient method for detecting impact toughness of polycrystalline diamond compacts
CN102788732A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-21 中南钻石股份有限公司 Impact resistance test device for diamond compound sheet
CN103076244A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-05-01 深圳市海明润实业有限公司 Diamond compact impact toughness testing and evaluating method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102539258A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-04 中南大学 Efficient method for detecting impact toughness of polycrystalline diamond compacts
CN102788732A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-11-21 中南钻石股份有限公司 Impact resistance test device for diamond compound sheet
CN103076244A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-05-01 深圳市海明润实业有限公司 Diamond compact impact toughness testing and evaluating method

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