Liquid on-line filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of water pollution control, particularly relate to liquid on-line filter.
Background technology
Along with the quickening year by year of China's economic growth rate, problem of environmental pollution is also on the rise, environmental pollution
Not only affect the healthy of people, also result in Global Ecological serious unbalance, the problem such as climatic deterioration.Water is dirty
Contaminate most for from industry, domestic water.
Liquid disclosed in original China is filtered in patent also not such to biological kidney, impurity is continuously generated,
Interval is discharged, the pot strainer of filters in equipment runs, the incrustation scale produced high-temperature boiler especially
Also therefore physics solution, effectively can carry out on-line filtration to liquid in the urgent need to a kind of the most well
Device, allows the liquid to recycle, it is achieved the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes one, liquid on-line filter, and solving existing liquid filter can not be at equipment
Operation carries out the on-line filtration problem of filters.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
Including casing (2), the inner hollow that casing (2) is surrounded is cabinets cavity, and casing (2) is internal
By dividing plate (27), cabinets cavity is divided under a filter chamber (10) and two filter chamber (25) two filter chambers
Portion is mesh plate (4), and be connected with mesh plate (4) bottom is water storage cavity (3), a filter chamber (10)
Internal equipped with one filtering pellet (8), top is a mesh plate (11), two filter chambers (25) internal equipped with
Two filtrations pellet (24), top are two mesh plates (23), and a mesh plate (11) top is a cloth water cavity (12),
Two mesh plates (23) top is two cloth water cavities (21), and cloth water cavity (12) top is equipped with an inlet pipeline
(13) and one outlet pipeline (15), equipped with a water intaking valve (14), a water outlet on an inlet pipeline (15)
Equipped with an outlet valve (16) on pipeline (15), two cloth water cavity (21) tops are equipped with two inlet pipelines (17)
With two outlet pipelines (19), equipped with two water intaking valves (18) on two inlet pipelines (17), two outlet pipelines (19)
On pass through threeway equipped with two outlet valves (20), an inlet pipeline (13) and two inlet pipelines (17) upper end
Be connected with outlet pipeline (9), outlet pipeline (9) by threeway respectively with help oxygen device (7) and water under high pressure
The outlet of pump (6) connects, and the inlet pipeline (5) of high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) connects with polluter (1) bottom,
One outlet pipeline (15) is connected with outlet pipeline (22) by threeway with two outlet pipelines (19), water outlet
Pipeline (22) other end is connected with electrically-controlled valve (26) and electrically-controlled valve (29) respectively by threeway, electrically-controlled valve
(26) water side and polluter (1) top are connected, and high-pressure hydraulic pump (6), a water intaking valve (14), one go out
Water valve (16), two water intaking valves (18), two outlet valves (20) are internal by electric cabinet in house software (28)
Software Based Intelligent Control, electrically-controlled valve (29) by four-way respectively with filtering tank (30), upper inlet valve (34)
Connect with blowoff valve (35), auxiliary filtering tank (30) outlet by threeway respectively with back-water valve (BWV) (31) and
Lower inlet valve (33) connects, and back-water valve (BWV) (31) other end connects with polluter (1) top, lower air inlet
Valve (33) is connected with upper inlet valve (34) and air pump (32) respectively by threeway, and blowoff valve (35) goes out
Mouth is equipped with blowoff line (36).
As preferably, described casing (2) is internal is divided into a filter chamber by dividing plate (27) by cabinets cavity
(10) be provided with inside and two filter chamber (25) two filter chambers a filtration pellet (8) and two filter pellet (24),
Bottom is mesh plate (4), and be connected with mesh plate (4) bottom is water storage cavity (3), a filter chamber (10)
Upper wire orifice plate (11) is connected with a cloth water cavity (12), two filter chambers (25) two mesh plate (23) and
Two cloth water cavities (21) connect, and a cloth water cavity (12) and two cloth water cavity (21) tops are provided with an inlet pipeline
(15) a, water intaking valve (14), two inlet pipelines (17), two water intaking valves (18).This structure can realize two
The filtering function of duty backwash each other, saves the substantial amounts of energy than shutting down air-water backwashing.
As preferably, described electrically-controlled valve (28) by four-way respectively with filtering tank (30), upper inlet valve (34)
Connect with blowoff valve (35), auxiliary filtering tank (30) outlet by threeway respectively with back-water valve (BWV) (31) and
Lower inlet valve (33) connects, and back-water valve (BWV) (31) other end connects with polluter (1) top, lower air inlet
Valve (33) is connected with upper inlet valve (34) and air pump (32) respectively by threeway, and blowoff valve (35) goes out
Mouth is equipped with blowoff line (36).This structure can realize the liquid that backwash goes out and filter reuse further.
As preferably, control software in described electric cabinet (28) and set backwash time, filtration time, twice
Sum is a duty time, and two duties are a cycle of operation, at backwash, filtration time
The auxiliary filtration system of section is provided with auxiliary filtration time, drying time, blowing time.This structure can realize impurity and be dried
Processing procedure does not affect properly functioning.
As preferably, described high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) by controlling software speed Control in electric cabinet (28),
High-speed cruising in the backwash time, improves backwash effect, and low cruise keeps filtering accuracy at ordinary times.
Work process and the operation principle of the present invention are as follows:
First duty:
High-pressure hydraulic pump (6) is high-speed cruising under the control software of electric cabinet (28) controls, by polluter (1)
Interior liquid is extracted out by pipeline (5), then leads to the oxygen helping oxygen device (7) to inject through outlet pipeline (9)
Cross a water intaking valve (14) to open, an inlet pipeline (13), enter a cloth water cavity (12), at a cloth water cavity
(12) in, columnar liquid is distributed whole intracavity, enters a filter chamber (10) through upper wire orifice plate (11),
Water storage cavity (3), a portion is entered after being filtered by filtration pellet (8) in a filter chamber (10)
In impurity is trapped within a filtration pellet (8), the liquid in water storage cavity (3) under the effect of the pressure by under
Pellet (24) is filtered, owing to one filters pellet (8) and two filtrations upwardly through in two filter chambers (25) two
Pellet (24) filtering material is identical, therefore two filters pellet (24) now without big filter effect, but to the
The impurity that two duties retain plays backwash effect, the pollution liquid that backwash goes out through two cloth water cavities (21), two
Outlet pipeline (19), two outlet valves (20), outlet pipeline (22), electrically-controlled valve (29) enter auxiliary filtering tank
(30), then return in polluter (1) by back-water valve (BWV) (31) after auxiliary filtration pellet (37) is filtered,
Form circulation.This process is backwash stage.
The backwash time opens to electrically-controlled valve (26), electrically-controlled valve (29) is closed, and high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) is automatically controlled
The control software of case (28) transfers low cruise under controlling, enter filtration stage.Now air pump (32) opens
Dynamic, upper inlet valve (34), the liquid in auxiliary filtering tank (30) is under the influence of air pressure by back-water valve (BWV) (31)
Return in polluter (1), so that the impurity drying kinetics that auxiliary filtration pellet (37) retains, set and be dried
Time is to back-water valve (BWV) (31), upper inlet valve (34), closedown, lower inlet valve (33), blowoff valve (35) simultaneously
Open the impurity auxiliary filtration pellet (37) retained to discharge from blowoff line (36) in a dry form, during blowdown
Between to air pump (32), lower inlet valve (33), blowoff valve (35) close, the first duty terminates.
When setting filtration time to forwarding the second duty to.
Second duty:
High-pressure hydraulic pump (6) is high-speed cruising under the control software of electric cabinet (28) controls, by polluter (1)
Interior liquid is extracted out by pipeline (5), then leads to the oxygen helping oxygen device (7) to inject through outlet pipeline (9)
Cross two water intaking valves (18) to open, two inlet pipelines (17), enter two cloth water cavities (21), at two cloth water cavities
(21) in, columnar liquid is distributed whole intracavity, enters two filter chambers (25) through upper wire orifice plate (23),
Entrance water storage cavity (3) after being filtered by two filtrations pellet (24) in two filter chambers (25), wherein one
Point impurity is trapped within two filtration pellets (24), the liquid in water storage cavity (3) under the effect of the pressure by
Under upwardly through in a filter chamber (10) one filter pellet (8), due to two filter pellet (24) with mistakes
Filter pellet (8) filtering material is identical, therefore one filters pellet (8) now without big filter effect, but to the
The impurity that one duty retains plays backwash effect, the pollution liquid that backwash goes out through a cloth water cavity (10), one
Outlet pipeline (15), an outlet valve (16), outlet pipeline (22), electrically-controlled valve (29) enter auxiliary filtering tank
(30), then return in polluter (1) by back-water valve (BWV) (31) after auxiliary filtration pellet (37) is filtered,
Form circulation.This process is backwash stage.
The backwash time arrives, and electrically-controlled valve (26) is opened, electrically-controlled valve (29) is closed, and high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) is at electricity
The control software of control case (28) transfers low cruise under controlling, enter filtration stage.Now air pump (32)
Startup, upper inlet valve (34), the liquid in auxiliary filtering tank (30) passes through back-water valve (BWV) under the influence of air pressure
(31) return in polluter (1), so that the impurity drying kinetics that auxiliary filtration pellet (37) retains, if
Determine drying time to back-water valve (BWV) (31), upper inlet valve (34), close, simultaneously lower inlet valve (33), row
Dirty valve (35) is opened the impurity auxiliary filtration pellet (37) retained and is arranged from blowoff line (36) in a dry form
Going out, blowing time to air pump (32), lower inlet valve (33), blowoff valve (35) are closed, the second work shape
State terminates.
When setting filtration time to forwarding the first duty to.
The invention have the benefit that
By liquid is carried out on-line filtration, allow the liquid to circulating filtration recycling in equipment runs,
Realize the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to enforcement
In example or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying
On the premise of going out creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is liquid on-line filter fundamental diagram of the present invention;
Figure includes: casing (2), and the inner hollow that casing (2) is surrounded is cabinets cavity, casing (2)
Internal by dividing plate (27), cabinets cavity is divided into a filter chamber (10) and the filter of two filter chambers (25) two
Bottom, chamber is mesh plate (4), and be connected with mesh plate (4) bottom is water storage cavity (3), a filter chamber (10)
Internal equipped with one filtering pellet (8), top is a mesh plate (11), two filter chambers (25) internal equipped with
Two filtrations pellet (24), top are two mesh plates (23), and a mesh plate (11) top is a cloth water cavity (12),
Two mesh plates (23) top is two cloth water cavities (21), and cloth water cavity (12) top is equipped with an inlet pipeline
(13) and one outlet pipeline (15), equipped with a water intaking valve (14), a water outlet on an inlet pipeline (15)
Equipped with an outlet valve (16) on pipeline (15), two cloth water cavity (21) tops are equipped with two inlet pipelines (17)
With two outlet pipelines (19), equipped with two water intaking valves (18) on two inlet pipelines (17), two outlet pipelines (19)
On pass through threeway equipped with two outlet valves (20), an inlet pipeline (13) and two inlet pipelines (17) upper end
Be connected with outlet pipeline (9), outlet pipeline (9) by threeway respectively with help oxygen device (7) and water under high pressure
The outlet of pump (6) connects, and the inlet pipeline (5) of high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) connects with polluter (1) bottom,
One outlet pipeline (15) is connected with outlet pipeline (22) by threeway with two outlet pipelines (19), water outlet
Pipeline (22) other end is connected with electrically-controlled valve (26) and electrically-controlled valve (29) respectively by threeway, electrically-controlled valve
(26) water side and polluter (1) top are connected, and high-pressure hydraulic pump (6), a water intaking valve (14), one go out
Water valve (16), two water intaking valves (18), two outlet valves (20) are internal by electric cabinet in house software (28)
Software Based Intelligent Control, electrically-controlled valve (29) by four-way respectively with filtering tank (30), upper inlet valve (34)
Connect with blowoff valve (35), auxiliary filtering tank (30) outlet by threeway respectively with back-water valve (BWV) (31) and
Lower inlet valve (33) connects, and back-water valve (BWV) (31) other end connects with polluter (1) top, lower air inlet
Valve (33) is connected with upper inlet valve (34) and air pump (32) respectively by threeway, and blowoff valve (35) goes out
Mouth is equipped with blowoff line (36).
Above-mentioned liquid on-line filter work process and operation principle are as follows:
First duty: high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) is high-speed cruising under the control software of electric cabinet (28) controls,
By the liquid in polluter (1) by pipeline (5) extract out, then through outlet pipeline (9) with help oxygen device (7)
The oxygen injected is opened by a water intaking valve (14), an inlet pipeline (13), is entered a cloth water cavity (12),
In a cloth water cavity (12), columnar liquid is distributed whole intracavity, enters one through upper wire orifice plate (11)
Filter chamber (10), enters water storage cavity (3) after being filtered by filtration pellet (8) in a filter chamber (10),
A portion impurity is trapped within a filtration pellet (8), and the liquid in water storage cavity (3) is at pressure
Pellet (24) is filtered by two filter chambers (25) two from bottom to top, owing to one filters pellet (8) under effect
Filtering pellet (24) filtering material with two identical, therefore two filtrations pellet (24) are now without big filter effect,
But the impurity retaining the second duty plays backwash effect, the pollution liquid that backwash goes out is through two cloth water cavities
(21), two outlet pipelines (19), two outlet valves (20), outlet pipeline (22), electrically-controlled valve (29) are entered
Enter auxiliary filtering tank (30), then return to polluter by back-water valve (BWV) (31) after auxiliary filtration pellet (37) is filtered
(1), in, circulation is formed.This process is backwash stage.
The backwash time opens to electrically-controlled valve (26), electrically-controlled valve (29) is closed, and high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) is automatically controlled
The control software of case (28) transfers low cruise under controlling, enter filtration stage.Now air pump (32) opens
Dynamic, upper inlet valve (34), the liquid in auxiliary filtering tank (30) is under the influence of air pressure by back-water valve (BWV) (31)
Return in polluter (1), so that the impurity drying kinetics that auxiliary filtration pellet (37) retains, set and be dried
Time is to back-water valve (BWV) (31), upper inlet valve (34), closedown, lower inlet valve (33), blowoff valve (35) simultaneously
Open the impurity auxiliary filtration pellet (37) retained to discharge from blowoff line (36) in a dry form, during blowdown
Between to air pump (32), lower inlet valve (33), blowoff valve (35) close, the first duty terminates.
When setting filtration time to forwarding the second duty to.
Second duty: high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) is transported at a high speed under the control software of electric cabinet (28) controls
OK, by the liquid in polluter (1) by pipeline (5) extract out, then through outlet pipeline (9) with help oxygen device
(7) oxygen injected is opened by two water intaking valves (18), two inlet pipelines (17), is entered two cloth water cavities
(21), columnar liquid is distributed whole intracavity, through upper wire orifice plate (23) in two cloth water cavities (21)
Enter two filter chambers (25), after being filtered by two filtrations pellet (24) in two filter chambers (25), enter storage
Water cavity (3), a portion impurity is trapped within two filtration pellets (24), the liquid in water storage cavity (3)
Body filters pellet (8) by a filter chamber (10) one the most from bottom to top, due to two mistakes
Filter pellet (24) with one filter pellet (8) filtering material identical, therefore one filtration pellet (8) now without
Big filter effect, but the impurity retaining the first duty plays backwash effect, the pollution liquid warp that backwash goes out
Cross a cloth water cavity (10) a, outlet pipeline (15), an outlet valve (16), outlet pipeline (22), automatically controlled
Valve (29) enters auxiliary filtering tank (30), then by back-water valve (BWV) (31) after auxiliary filtration pellet (37) is filtered
Return to, in polluter (1), form circulation.This process is backwash stage.
The backwash time arrives, and electrically-controlled valve (26) is opened, electrically-controlled valve (29) is closed, and high-pressure hydraulic pump (6) is at electricity
The control software of control case (28) transfers low cruise under controlling, enter filtration stage.Now air pump (32)
Startup, upper inlet valve (34), the liquid in auxiliary filtering tank (30) passes through back-water valve (BWV) under the influence of air pressure
(31) return in polluter (1), so that the impurity drying kinetics that auxiliary filtration pellet (37) retains, if
Determine drying time to back-water valve (BWV) (31), upper inlet valve (34), close, simultaneously lower inlet valve (33), row
Dirty valve (35) is opened the impurity auxiliary filtration pellet (37) retained and is arranged from blowoff line (36) in a dry form
Going out, blowing time to air pump (32), lower inlet valve (33), blowoff valve (35) are closed, the second work shape
State terminates.
When setting filtration time to forwarding the first duty to.
Being not difficult to find out that above-mentioned first duty is the backwash to the second duty, the second duty is right
The backwash of the first duty.
Being not difficult to find out that above-mentioned backwash time high-pressure hydraulic pump high-speed cruising enhances backwash effect, during filtration, the time is again
Transfer low cruise to thus ensure that filtering accuracy.
It is not difficult to find out that above-mentioned backwash is to carry out in equipment runs, was appropriately arranged with for two duty conversion times,
Filtrate can be avoided the occurrence of harden phenomenon, therefore without high-power mixing wastewater with air backwash, thus save mass energy
Achieve the purpose of reduction of discharging.
Being not difficult to find out that above-mentioned impurity is to discharge in a dried form, liquid is in operation and is not lost.
It is not difficult to find out that aforesaid liquid filter type is continuously generated with the urine of biological kidney, the filtration mechanism that interval separates out
Identical, it is genuine equipment kidney.
It is not difficult to find out that the incrustation scale that high-temperature water is produced by above-mentioned filter type can be discharged in time, it is achieved physics softens water
Purpose.
In sum, by the on-line filtration to liquid, allow the liquid to consistently online recycling and reach joint
The effect that can reduce discharging.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Within bright spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this
Within bright protection domain.