CN104982062A - Data transmission method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Data transmission method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104982062A
CN104982062A CN201380003698.6A CN201380003698A CN104982062A CN 104982062 A CN104982062 A CN 104982062A CN 201380003698 A CN201380003698 A CN 201380003698A CN 104982062 A CN104982062 A CN 104982062A
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China
Prior art keywords
user equipment
wlan
base station
data
target data
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Granted
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CN201380003698.6A
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CN104982062B (en
Inventor
戴明增
曾清海
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104982062A publication Critical patent/CN104982062A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H04W28/20Negotiating bandwidth

Abstract

The present invention provides a data transmission method, apparatus and system, which makes a base station freely determine an offloading policy and improves the user experience. The method is implemented by a base station in a communications system. The communications system also comprises a wireless local area network access point (WLAN AP) and a user equipment. A bearer used for transmitting data of the user equipment is disposed between the base station and a gateway device. A general packet radio service tunneling protocol (GTP) tunnel is disposed between the base station and the WLAN AP. The method comprises: determining a channel bandwidth used for communication between a user equipment and a WLAN AP; and transmitting, by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, target data through the GTIP tunnel according to the channel bandwidth, the target data being all or part of data on the bearer.

Description

Data transmission method, apparatus and system
Transmit the methods, devices and systems technical field of data
The present invention relates to the communications field, and more particularly, to the methods, devices and systems of transmission data.Background technology
With the fast development of smart mobile phone, increasing mobile communication terminal is all integrated with WLAN(WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network) communication module.On the other hand, it is existing as people are continuously increased to mobile broadband demand(For example, radio honeycomb)The pressure for affording increasing data traffic of communication system.One feasible method is that wireless cellular technology and WLAN technologies are mutually merged, using the data traffic of WLAN shunt mobile cellular communication system, so as to greatly improve the experience of cellular system users.
At present it is known that a kind of communication technology, in user equipment(UE, User Equipment) pass through the packet-based core networks of base station access evolution(EPC, Evolved Packet Core), and pass through a certain packet data network gateway(PDN-GW, Public Data Network- Gateway) establish Packet Data Network(PDN, Public Data Network) connection after, the UE can be for example, by credible wireless office i or net are to access network(TWAN, Trusted Wireless Local Area Networks Access Network) access the EPC, also, TWAN can select a certain PDN-GW to create PDN connections, it is achieved thereby that wireless cellular technology and WLAN technologies are mutually merged.
But, in the art, because the fusion of shunting is EPC, base station can not independently determine bypass flow, in fact it could happen that because of the influence of the network state between user equipment and TWAN etc., and be unable to reach expected shunting effect.Also, it cannot be guaranteed that the PDN-GW used when setting up PDN connections by WLAN is identical with the PDN-GW used when setting up PDN connections by base station, it is impossible to ensure business continuance, have a strong impact on Consumer's Experience.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of technology, can make base station independently determine bypass flow, shunting effect is improved, improves Consumer's Experience.The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of methods, devices and systems for transmitting data, and base station can be made independently to determine bypass flow, improves shunting effect, improves Consumer's Experience. First aspect, there is provided a kind of method for transmitting data, performed by the base station in communication system, the communication system also includes wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP and user equipment, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnels between the base station and the WLAN AP, this method includes:Determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;According to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
The channel width with reference to used in a first aspect, in the first implementation of first aspect, being communicated between the determination user equipment and the WLAN AP, including:Receive the first channel width configured information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the channel width is by the user equipment with being determined after WLAN AP negotiations;According to the first channel width configured information, the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP is determined.
With reference to first aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in second of implementation of first aspect, communicate used channel width between the determination user equipment and the WLAN AP, including:Receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported of user equipment transmission;Receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported of WLAN AP transmissions;According to the first ability information and the second ability information, the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP is determined.
With reference to first aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the third implementation of first aspect, this is according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, and the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:Second channel bandwidth configured information is sent to the user equipment, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, in order to which the user equipment is according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determine up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;Via the GTP tunnels, the up target data of WLAN AP transmissions is received, the up target data is that the user equipment is sent to the WLAN AP.
With reference to first aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 4th kind of implementation of first aspect, this is according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, and the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:According to the channel width, down target data are determined, wherein, the target downlink data are all or part of downlink datas in the carrying;Via the GTP tunnels, to this WLAN AP send the down target data, in order to which the WLAN Α Ρ forward the down target data to the user equipment.
With reference to first aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 5th kind of implementation of first aspect, this method also includes:Receive the channel switching information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching;And this is according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnels, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:According to the channel width and the channel indication message, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
With reference to first aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 6th kind of implementation of first aspect, the base station has first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack, the first base station side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in base station side, the second base station side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN AP in base station side, wherein, the second base station side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack, and this is according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:According to the channel width, by least one layer of the first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
Second aspect, there is provided a kind of method for transmitting data, performed by the wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP in communication system, the communication system also includes base station and user equipment, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the base station and the WLAN AP, this method includes:Via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
With reference to second aspect, in the first implementation of second aspect, via the GTP tunnel, before the target data that the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, this method also includes:Receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported of user equipment transmission;According to the WLAN AP channel widths that can be supported and the first ability information, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment;The first channel width configured information is sent to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used letter that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP Road bandwidth.
With reference to second aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in second of implementation of second aspect, via the GTP tunnels, before the target data that the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, this method also includes:The second ability information for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported is sent to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the first ability configured information is that the user is sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported.
With reference to second aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the third implementation of second aspect, this method also includes:Channel switching information is sent to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
With reference to second aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 4th kind of implementation of second aspect, the WLAN AP have the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, first WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the WLAN AP sides, 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in the WLAN AP sides, and should be via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, including:By the data input obtained from the base station to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, by from the data transfer of the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack output to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the user equipment will be sent to from the data of the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack output;Or by the data input obtained from the user equipment to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, by from the data transfer of the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack output to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the base station will be sent to from the data of the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack output.
The third aspect, there is provided a kind of method for transmitting data, performed by the user equipment in communication system, the communication system also includes base station and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the base station and the WLAN AP, this method includes:Via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width is determined according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, the target data is transmitted via the GTP tunnel between the WLAN AP and the base station, and the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
With reference to the third aspect, in the first implementation of the third aspect, via the WLAN AP, Before the transmission that target data is carried out with the base station, this method also includes:Receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported of WLAN AP transmissions;The channel width and the second ability information that can be supported according to the user equipment, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the WLAN AP;The first channel width configured information is sent to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
With reference to the third aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in second of implementation of the third aspect, via the WLAN AP, before the transmission that target data is carried out with the base station, this method also includes:The first ability information for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported is sent to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the second ability configured information is that the WLAN AP are sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported.
With reference to the third aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the third implementation of the third aspect, the transmission of target data should be carried out with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:The second channel bandwidth configured information of base station transmission is received, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;According to the second channel bandwidth configured information, up target data is determined, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;The up target data is sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the up target data is sent to the base station by the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnels.
With reference to the third aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 4th kind of implementation of the third aspect, this method also includes:Channel switching information is sent to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
With reference to the third aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 5th kind of implementation of the third aspect, the user equipment has the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side protocol stack, the first user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the user equipment side, the second user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN AP in the user equipment side, wherein, the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, and should be via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, including:By at least one layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack and the second user equipment side protocol stack, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station. Fourth aspect, there is provided a kind of device for transmitting data, between the device and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnels are provided between the device and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP, the device includes:First base station side protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the user equipment;Second base station side protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the WLAN AP, wherein, the second base station side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack;Determining unit, for determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;Transmit-Receive Unit, is connected with the second base station side protocol stack, for the channel width determined according to the determining unit, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
With reference to fourth aspect, in the first implementation of fourth aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the first channel width configured information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the channel width is by the user equipment with being determined after WLAN AP negotiations;The determining unit is specifically for according to the first channel width configured information, determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
With reference to fourth aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in second of implementation of fourth aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent, and receives the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported of WLAN AP transmissions;The determining unit is specifically for according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
With reference to fourth aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the third implementation of fourth aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send second channel bandwidth configured information to the user equipment, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, in order to which the user equipment is according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determine up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for via the GTP tunnel, receiving the up target data of WLAN AP transmissions, the up target data is that the user equipment is sent to the WLAN AP.
With reference to fourth aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 4th kind of implementation of fourth aspect, the determining unit is additionally operable to, according to the channel width, determine down target data, wherein, the target downlink number According to being all or part of downlink data in the carrying;The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for via the GTP tunnels, the down target data are sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the WLAN AP forward the down target data to the user equipment.
With reference to fourth aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 5th kind of implementation of fourth aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the channel switching information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching;The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for according to the channel width and the channel indication message, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
There is provided a kind of device for transmitting data for 5th aspect, it is characterised in that, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnels are provided between the device and base station, between the base station and gateway device, the carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment, the device includes:First WLAN AP sides protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the base station;2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, is connected with the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the user equipment;Transmit-Receive Unit, it is connected with the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, for via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
With reference to the 5th aspect, in the first implementation of the 5th aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent;The device also includes:Determining unit, for the channel width and the first ability information that can be supported according to the WLAN AP, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment;And the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send the first channel width configured information to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
With reference to the 5th aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in second of implementation of the 5th aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send the second ability information for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the first ability configured information is that the user is sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported. With reference to the 5th aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the third implementation of the 5th aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send channel switching information to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
6th aspect includes there is provided a kind of device for transmitting data, the device:First user equipment side protocol stack, for the data processing communicated between realization and base station, wherein, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the base station and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP;Second user equipment side protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the WLAN AP, wherein, the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack;Transmit-Receive Unit, it is connected with the second user equipment side protocol stack, for via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width is determined according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the target data is transmitted via the GTP tunnel between the WLAN AP and the base station, and the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
With reference to the 6th aspect, in the first implementation of the 6th aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported that the WLAN AP are sent;The device also includes:Determining unit, for the channel width and the second ability information that can be supported according to the user equipment, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the WLAN AP;The Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send the first channel width configured information to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
With reference to the 6th aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in second of implementation of the 6th aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send the first ability information for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the second ability configured information is that the WLAN AP are sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported.
With reference to the 6th aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the third implementation of the 6th aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the second channel bandwidth configured information that the base station is sent, and the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;The device also includes:Determining unit, for according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determining up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;The transmitting-receiving Unit to the WLAN AP specifically for sending the up target data, in order to which the up target data is sent to the base station by the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnel.
With reference to the 6th aspect and its above-mentioned implementation, in the 4th kind of implementation of the 6th aspect, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send channel switching information to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
7th aspect includes there is provided a kind of system for transmitting data, the system:Base station, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel is provided between the base station and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP, for determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying;WLAN AP, for via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment to be transmitted with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;User equipment, for via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width is determined according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, the target data is that, via the GTP tunnel transmissions, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying between the WLAN AP and the base station.
The methods, devices and systems of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station after it is determined that needing to shunt UE data by WLAN AP, by data (including upstream data or downlink data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.Brief description of the drawings
Singly introduced in order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below cylinder will be made to the required accompanying drawing used in embodiment or description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description Only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the configuration structure of each protocol stack in each equipment for represent the embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 2 a are the schematic diagrames of one of the polymerization methodses of each protocol stack in the base station for represent the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 b are the schematic diagrames of another of the polymerization methodses of each protocol stack in the base station for represent the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 c are the schematic diagrames of another of the polymerization methodses of each protocol stack in the base station for represent the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 d are the schematic diagrames of another of the polymerization methodses of each protocol stack in the base station for represent the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 a are the schematic diagrames of one of the polymerization methodses of each protocol stack in the user equipment for represent the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 b are the schematic diagrames of another of the polymerization methodses of each protocol stack in the user equipment for represent the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3 c are the schematic diagrames of another of the polymerization methodses of each protocol stack in the user equipment for represent the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 d are the schematic diagrames of another of the polymerization methodses of each protocol stack in the user equipment for represent the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission data according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic interaction figure of the transmission method of downlink data according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 6 is the schematic interaction figure of the transmission method of upstream data according to an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 7 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission data according to another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the indicative flowchart of the method for transmission data according to yet another embodiment of the invention.Fig. 9 is the schematic block diagram of the device of transmission signal according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic block diagram of the device of transmission signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic block diagram of the device of transmission signal according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the equipment of transmission signal according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the equipment of transmission signal according to another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the equipment of transmission signal according to yet another embodiment of the invention.Figure 15 is the schematic architectural diagram of the system of transmission signal according to an embodiment of the invention.Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made belongs to the scope of protection of the invention. Technical scheme, can apply to various communication systems, for example:Global system for mobile communications(GSM, Global System of Mobile communication), CDMA(CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access) system, WCDMA(WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless), GPRS (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), Long Term Evolution(LTE, Long Term Evolution) etc., the present invention is not limited.
In embodiments of the present invention, user equipment(UE, User Equipment), also referred to as mobile terminal(Mobile Terminal), mobile subscriber equipment etc., can be through wireless access network(For example, RAN, Radio Access Network) communicated with one or more core nets, user equipment can be mobile terminal, such as mobile phone(Or be " honeycomb " phone)With the computer with mobile terminal, for example, it may be portable, pocket, hand-held, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile device, they exchange language and/or data with wireless access network, and the present invention is not limited.
Base station, can be the base station in GSM or CDMA(BTS, Base Transceiver Station), can also be the base station in WCDMA(Node B), it can also be the evolved base station in LTE(ENB or e-Node B, evolutional Node B), the present invention is not limited.
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to which the data to base station are shunted, it is necessary to set wireless local network connecting point in the communication system of the present invention(WLAN AP, Wireless Local Area Network Access Point), also, the wireless local network connecting point, can be for example, Wireless Fidelity(WiFi, Wireless Fidelity) in access point, the present invention do not limit.Hereinafter, for the ease of understanding and illustrating, cylinder claims AP.
In embodiments of the present invention, when descending, base station can transmit the data for needing to shunt to AP, and send the data to UE by AP.When up, the data for needing to shunt can be sent to AP by UE, and send the data to base station by AP.Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, need to be configured to the protocol stack communicated between realizing in base station and AP, equally, need in UE and in AP the protocol stack that is configured to communicate between realization.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the configuration structure of each protocol stack in each equipment for represent the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, GPRS P tunneling protocols (GTP, General Packet Radio Service Tunnelling Protocol) communication mode can be used between base station and AP, is communicated(Specifically, it is the data of transmission shunting), therefore, in base station and AP, can be provided for realizing the protocol stack of GTP communications.
As shown in figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, WLAN can be used between UE and AP Communication mode, is communicated(Specifically, it is the data of transmission shunting), therefore, in UE, can be provided for realizing the protocol stack of the wireless LAN communication, for example, WiFi protocol stacks.Because UE and AP uses wireless LAN communication mode, the running time-frequency resource that running time-frequency resource communication between UE and base station that the wireless LAN communication mode is used is used is different, thus, it is possible to realize the shunting to base station.
Below, the protocol stack arrangement structure in the base station is illustrated.
Alternatively, the base station has first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack, the first base station side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in base station side, the second base station side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN AP in base station side, wherein, the second base station side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack, and the base station is via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
The base station, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment by least one layer of the first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack.
Specifically, the base station includes first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack.
As the first base station side protocol stack, base station protocol stack can be enumerated, it should be appreciated that the base station protocol stack is merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited to this, and other can be in base station(In other words, core net access node) side realizes that the protocol stack of the communication between base station and user equipment is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.Also, the communication between above-mentioned base station and user equipment includes that the communication between the core net access node of base station functions and user equipment can be exercised, for example, the via node that can be communicated with user equipment(RN, Relay Node) communication between user equipment.
It is used as the second base station side protocol stack, all or part of protocol layer of GTP protocol stacks can be used, wherein, second base station side protocol stack can be by internal interface direct polymerization at least one protocol layer of first base station side protocol stack, or, second base station side protocol stack can be aggregated in by adaptation layer at least one protocol layer of first base station side protocol stack, and the then effect to the adaptation layer is described in detail.
So as to when up, because data transmit via the second base station side protocol stack are transmitting core net (in other words, gateway device)It is preceding, it is necessary to via at least one layer of first base station side protocol stack, the form of the data can be converted into the data format for meeting and being communicated between existing base station and gateway device, i.e. at least one layer of processing through first base station side protocol stack(For example, format conversion processing)The data format of gateway device is sent to afterwards.
Also, when up, if passing through the first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack is double The same UE of side's transmission data, then can be by least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack, the data transmitted via first base station side protocol stack and the data transmitted via the second base station side protocol stack are polymerize, then, the process are described in detail.
And, when descending, if transmitting same UE data by the first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack both sides, then can be by least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack, carrying differentiation and the setting of packet sequence number are carried out to the data transmitted via first base station side protocol stack and the data transmitted via the second base station side protocol stack, then, the process is described in detail.
Alternatively, in embodiments of the present invention, at least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack includes at least one following protocol layer:
PDCP layers of PDCP, RLC layers of wireless spread-spectrum technology or medium education
MAC layer.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the part or all of protocol layer of GTP protocol stacks can be used as the second base station side protocol stack, and, in embodiments of the present invention, the second base station side protocol stack can include user face protocol stack, can also include user face protocol stack and chain of command agreement stack, and the present invention is not particularly limited.Hereinafter, using the second base station side protocol stack as user face protocol stack(GTP-U protocol stacks)Exemplified by illustrate so that, for example, in the case where using base station protocol stack as first base station side protocol stack, the GTP-U protocol stacks need to be aggregated in the user face protocol stack of base station.
In embodiments of the present invention, user plane general packet radio service tunnel protocol(GTP-U, General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol for the user plane) for the TPDU between two nodes(T-PDU, Transport PDU) transmission.Tunneling termination mark in GTP(TEID, Tunnel Endpoint Identifier) it is used to indicate the tunnel that T-PDU belongs to, to realize that GTP-U is multiplexed at the two ends in tunnel and demultiplexing is grouped.The TEID values that TEID fields are used are obtained through consultation, and GTP tunnel allows to be multiplexed different users, different packet oriented protocols and different service quality(QoS, Quality of Service) rank.T-PDU packets, which are encapsulated in G-PDU, to be transmitted.G-PDU packets are constituted by GTP-U and T-PDU.Path First defines path, GTP-U definition tunnels.Multiple tunnels can be multiplexed on a path., here, the structures of GTP-U protocol stacks can be with same as the prior art or similar, and here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted.Hereinafter, the explanation to same or similar situation is omitted.
The user face protocol stack of base station mainly includes PDCP(PDCP, Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer, wireless spread-spectrum technology(RLC, Radio Link Control) layer, medium education(MAC, Media Access Control) layer and physics(PHY, Physical ) Layer.PDCP layers are mainly used in being compressed information and decompression/encryption and decryption;Rlc layer is mainly used in realizing HARQ(ARQ, Automatic Repeat Request) correlation function, information is segmented and cascaded or to be segmented and cascade information recombinate;MAC layer is mainly used in the selection to transformat combination, realizes scheduling and hybrid automatic repeat-request(HARQ, Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) correlation function;PHY layer is mainly used in providing the service of information transfer with high level for MAC layer, and coded modulation processing or demodulating and decoding process are carried out according to the transformat combination of selection.It should be noted that, because the transformat of the transformat and base station protocol stack of the second base station side protocol stack is different, therefore coded modulation processing or demodulating and decoding process are also different, so that the second base station side protocol stack need not be aggregated in the PHY layer of base station protocol stack.
Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, it can make on any protocol layer that the second base station side protocol stack is aggregated in above-mentioned PDCP layers, rlc layer or MAC layer.
Alternatively, in embodiments of the present invention, the second base station side protocol stack can be connected directly between by internal interface on an at least protocol layer for first base station side protocol stack.Specifically, if the data transmitted between base station and AP need not be carried out at least protocol layer by the second base station side protocol stack and the first base station side protocol stack(For example, form)The second base station side protocol stack, then can be connected directly between at least one protocol layer in the protocol stack of first base station side by conversion.
With the user face protocol stack of GTP protocol stacks(GTP-U protocol stacks)It is used as the second base station side protocol stack, it is non-limiting as example in the case of using the user face protocol stack of base station protocol stack as the first base station side protocol stack, for example, as shown in Figure 2 a, the GTP-U protocol stacks can be aggregated in the PDCP layers of base station protocol stack.For another example as shown in Figure 2 b, the GTP-U protocol stacks can be aggregated in the rlc layer of base station protocol stack.For another example as shown in Figure 2 c, the GTP-U protocol stacks can be aggregated in the MAC layer of base station protocol stack.
Alternatively, the first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, and the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
The base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via the GTP tunnel, including:
The base station passes through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in target data in the carrying, and the layer generation first position configured information that reorder, the first position configured information is for indicating the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying;
The base station sends the first position configured information to the WLAN AP, in order to the user equipment root The first position configured information forwarded according to the WLAN AP, determines the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying.
Also, the base station sends the first position configured information to the WLAN AP, including:The first position configured information and the down target data are packaged in same packet by the layer that reorders and are sent to the WLAN AP by the base station.
Alternatively, the first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, and the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
The base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via the GTP tunnel, including:
The base station obtains the second place configured information of WLAN AP forwardings by the layer that reorders, and the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying in the target data;
The base station determines the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying according to the second place configured information, and the second place configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
Also, the base station is by the layer that reorders, the second place configured information of WLAN AP forwardings is obtained, including:
The base station is by the layer that reorders, from being packaged with the packet of the up target data, obtains the second place configured information.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, except all accord stack of base station protocol stack(Including above-mentioned PDCP layers, rlc layer, MAC layer and PHY layer)Outside, first base station side protocol stack can also separately set a protocol layer(Reorder layer), the data transmitted via the second base station side protocol stack are converted to the data format for meeting and being communicated between existing base station and gateway device.
When up, transmitted by the first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack both sides same
UE data, can be reordered layer by this, and the data transmitted via first base station side protocol stack and the data transmitted via the second base station side protocol stack are polymerize(In other words, the carrying of each data is confirmed, to be ranked up according to carrying), then, the process is described in detail.
When descending, same UE data are transmitted by the first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack both sides, can be reordered layer by this, carrying differentiation and the setting of packet sequence number are carried out to the data transmitted via first base station side protocol stack and the data transmitted via the second base station side protocol stack, with Afterwards, the process is described in detail.
With the user face protocol stack of GTP protocol stacks(GTP-U protocol stacks)It is used as the second base station side protocol stack, it is non-limiting as example in the case of using the user face protocol stack of base station protocol stack as the first base station side protocol stack, for example, as shown in Figure 2 d, the GTP-U protocol stacks can be aggregated in the layer that reorders of base station protocol stack.
Exemplified by data being obtained by base station from core net and being sent to user equipment, base station can use S1 interfaces to be connected with core net, and, can by S1 interfaces from core net obtain data, then the data are handled by an at least protocol layer and GTP-U protocol stacks for the base station protocol stack, and the data after processing are sent to the AP for being provided with GTP protocol stacks with GTP communication modes, pass through wireless LAN communication mode so as to which the AP can be used, UE is sent the data to, then the process is described in detail.
Exemplified by the data of user equipment transmission being received by base station and being sent to core net, base station can use S1 interfaces to be connected with core net, the data that UE transmissions are received by wireless LAN communication mode can be used by being provided with the AP of GTP protocol stacks, and, base station can be sent the data to using GTP communication modes, base station can be handled the data by an at least protocol layer for the GTP-U protocol stacks and base station protocol stack, and send the data after processing to core net by S1 interfaces, then the process is described in detail.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack for the first base station side protocol stack, and the second base station side protocol stack is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first base station side protocol stack by the adaptation layer;And
The base station is by least one layer of the first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack, via the GTP tunnel, and the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
The base station is by an at least protocol layer for down target data input to the first base station side protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from an at least protocol layer for the first base station side protocol stack for the second base station side protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the second base station side protocol stack, the data exported from the second base station side protocol stack are sent to the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnels, to be sent to the user equipment by the WLAN AP, or
The base station is by the data input obtained via the GTP tunnel from the WLAN AP to the second base station side protocol stack, by the adaptation layer by the data format of the data exported from the second base station side protocol stack The data format that at least a protocol layer can be recognized of the first base station side protocol stack is converted to, and is transmitted to an at least protocol layer for the first base station side protocol stack, to obtain the up target data of the user equipment.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d, if the data transmitted between base station and AP need to carry out at least protocol layer by the second base station side protocol stack and the first base station side protocol stack(For example, form)Conversion, the form for the data that the form and the second base station side protocol stack for the data that can be then exported according to an at least protocol layer for the first base station side protocol stack are exported, between an at least protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack for the first base station side protocol stack, increase the adaptation layer (adaptation layer changed for form), for example, it is non-limiting as example, if GTP-U protocol stacks are aggregated on the PDCP layers of base station protocol stack, the adaptation layer can be made to be used to carry out data the format conversion processing between PDCP layers and GTP-U protocol stacks.It should be understood that connected mode listed above is merely illustrative, the present invention is not limited to this.If GTP-U protocol stacks are aggregated on the rlc layer of base station protocol stack, the adaptation layer can be made to be used to carry out data the format conversion processing between rlc layer and GTP-U protocol stacks.
Exemplified by data being obtained by base station from core net and being sent to user equipment, base station can use S1 interfaces to be connected with core net, and, can by S1 interfaces from core net obtain data, then the data are handled by an at least protocol layer, adaptation layer and the GTP-U protocol stacks of the base station protocol stack, and the data after processing are sent to the AP for being provided with GTP protocol stacks with GTP communication modes, pass through wireless LAN communication mode so as to which the AP can be used, UE is sent the data to, then the process is described in detail.
Exemplified by receiving the data of user equipment transmission by base station and being sent to core net, base station can be used
S1 interfaces are connected with core net, the data that UE transmissions are received by wireless LAN communication mode can be used by being provided with the AP of GTP protocol stacks, and, base station can be sent the data to using GTP communication modes, base station can be handled the data by an at least protocol layer for the GTP-U protocol stacks, adaptation layer and base station protocol stack, and send the data after processing to core net by S1 interfaces, then the process is described in detail.
So, by setting adaptation layer, it can be ensured that conversion of the data between GTP-U protocol stacks and base station protocol stack, the configuration of GTP-U protocol stacks in a base station can be made more flexible.
In embodiments of the present invention, GTP-U protocol stacks can be arranged on existing base station(For example, Node B) in (specific connected mode is as described above so as to constituting a kind of new access node Node C).
On the other hand, in embodiments of the present invention, GTP-U protocol stacks can also be arranged in the access network entity outside Node B, and pass through optical fiber etc. and the base station protocol stack that is arranged in Node B(At least One protocol layer)It is connected, for example, it is non-limiting as example, in heterogeneous network(HetNet in), base station protocol stack can be arranged on macro base station(Macro in), the GTP-U protocol stacks can be arranged in other access nodes being connected with the Node B, Node B constitute Node C together with other access nodes for being provided with GTP-U protocol stacks, in embodiments of the present invention, other access nodes that should be connected with Node B can include micro- station Micro and millimicro station Pico.
Also, in this case, multiple Node B can share the GTP-U protocol stacks being arranged in micro- a station Micro or millimicro station Pico.Another sunset is foretold, when Node B are connected with a Node C(Pass through optical fiber etc.)When, the Node B can also use the GTP-U protocol stacks being arranged in Node C.
So, without transforming existing Node B, the transformation operation that GTP-U protocol stacks are set in existing access node is reduced, so as to improve the practicality of the present invention.
Also, in HetNet systems, the statistical property that can be distributed according to Network, part of nodes uses Node B, and part of nodes uses Node C.Node C can also connect certain access node to expand the coverage area by optical fiber etc..
Below, the protocol stack arrangement structure in the AP is illustrated.
Alternatively, the WLAN AP have the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, first WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the WLAN AP sides, 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in the WLAN AP sides, and
The WLAN AP transmit the target data of the user equipment with the base station via the GTP tunnel, including:
The WLAN AP are by transmitting the target data of the user equipment between the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the base station;
The WLAN AP between the 2nd WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the user equipment by transmitting the target data.
Specifically, the AP includes the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack.
It is used as the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the protocol stack for realizing the wireless LAN communication can be enumerated, for example, WiFi protocol stacks, it should be understood that the WiFi protocol stacks are merely illustrative, the present invention is not limited to this, other can be in AP (in other words, WLAN access nodes)Realize that the protocol stack of the communication between AP and user equipment is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention in side.
In embodiments of the present invention, non-limiting as example, the WiFi protocol stacks can include:Patrol Collect link control(LLC, Logical Link Control) layer, media access control(MAC, Media Access Control) layer, physical layer(PHY, Physical Layer), wherein, the major function of LLC layer is to be transmitted guaranteed reliability and control, packet segmentation and restructuring, the sequential delivery of packet.The major function of MAC layer be for user provided on unreliable medium reliable data transfer there is provided distributed coordination function, centerized fusion access mechanism and cryptographic services, intercept and avoid, Power Control etc..Physical layer major function is to perform physical layer convergence flow, and data block is mapped into suitable physical frame formats, carries out coded modulation processing or demodulating and decoding process etc..
It is used as the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the part or all of protocol layer of GTP protocol stacks can be used, and, in embodiments of the present invention, first WLAN AP sides protocol stack can include user face protocol stack, user face protocol stack and chain of command agreement stack can also be included, the present invention is not particularly limited.Hereinafter, using the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks as user face protocol stack (the GTP-U protocol stacks of GTP protocol stacks)Exemplified by illustrate.
In embodiments of the present invention, the transmission for the TPDU that user plane general packet radio service tunnel protocol GTP-U protocol stacks are used between two nodes.Tunneling termination mark TEID in GTP is used to indicate the tunnel that T-PDU belongs to, to realize that GTP-U is multiplexed at the two ends in tunnel and demultiplexing is grouped.The TEID values that TEID fields are used are obtained through consultation, and GTP tunnel allows to be multiplexed different users, different packet oriented protocols and different levels of quality of service.T-PDU packets, which are encapsulated in G-PDU, to be transmitted.G-PDU packets are constituted by GTP-U and T-PDU.Path First defines path, GTP-U definition tunnels.Multiple tunnels can be multiplexed on a path, here, and the structures of GTP-U protocol stacks can be with same as the prior art or similar, and here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted.Hereinafter, the explanation to same or similar situation is omitted.
Exemplified by AP obtains data from base station and sent to user equipment, AP can pass through GTP tunnel, packet is obtained from base station, and the packet is parsed by GTP-U protocol stacks, need to be sent to UE data to obtain base station, thereafter, AP can be packaged processing by WiFi protocol stacks to the data, and using by wireless LAN communication mode, send the data to UE, then the process is described in detail.
Exemplified by AP obtains data from user equipment and sent to base station, AP can receive the packet of UE transmissions by wireless LAN communication mode, and the packet is parsed by WiFi protocol stacks, need to issue the data of base station to obtain UE, thereafter, AP can be packaged processing by GTP-U protocol stacks to the data, and send the data to base station using GTP communication modes, and then the process is described in detail. It should be noted that, in embodiments of the present invention, adaptation layer is provided between the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack in the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack;And
The WLAN AP by transmitting the target data of the user equipment between the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the base station, including:
The WLAN AP are by the data input obtained from the base station to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the user equipment will be sent to from the data of the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack output, or
The WLAN AP are by the data input obtained from the user equipment to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the base station will be sent to from the data of the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack output.
Specifically, if data need to carry out when by the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP side protocol stacks(For example, form)Conversion, the form for the data that the form and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the data that can be then exported according to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack are exported, between the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, increase the adaptation layer changed for form.For example, when descending, the adaptation layer can be converted to the form of the data exported from GTP-U protocol stacks the data format that WiFi protocol stacks can be handled, when up, the adaptation layer can be converted to the form of the data exported from WiFi protocol stacks the data format that GTP-U protocol stacks can be handled.
So, by setting adaptation layer, it can be ensured that form conversion of the data between GTP-U protocol stacks and WiFi protocol stacks, configuration of the GTP-U protocol stacks in AP can be made more flexible.
In embodiments of the present invention, GTP-U protocol stacks can be arranged in existing AP to constitute a kind of new access node(Specific connected mode is as described above).
On the other hand, in embodiments of the present invention, GTP-U protocol stacks can also be arranged in the network entity outside AP, and by optical fiber etc. with setting the WiFi protocol stacks in AP to be connected.
Also, in this case, multiple AP can share the GTP-U associations being arranged in a network entity Discuss stack.
So, without transforming existing Α Ρ, the transformation operation that GTP-U protocol stacks are set in existing Α Ρ is reduced, so as to improve the practicality of the present invention.
Below, the protocol stack arrangement structure in the user equipment (UE) is illustrated.
Alternatively, the user equipment has the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side protocol stack, the first user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the user equipment side, the second user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN Α Ρ in the user equipment side, wherein, the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, and
The user equipment carries out the transmission of the target data with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:The user equipment, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station by least one layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack and the second user equipment side protocol stack.
Specifically, the UE includes the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side protocol stack.As the first user equipment side protocol stack, user equipment protocol stack can be enumerated(Specifically, it is the user face protocol stack of user equipment protocol stack), it should be appreciated that the user equipment protocol stack is merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited to this, and other can realize that the protocol stack of the communication between base station and user equipment is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention in user equipment side.Also, the communication between above-mentioned base station and user equipment includes that the communication between the core net access node of base station functions and user equipment can be exercised, for example, the via node that can be communicated with user equipment(RN, Relay Node) communication between user equipment.
The user face protocol stack of user equipment protocol stack mainly includes PDCP layers of PDCP, wireless spread-spectrum technology rlc layer, media access control MAC layer and physical PHY layer.PDCP layers are mainly used in being compressed information and decompression/encryption and decryption;Rlc layer is mainly used in realizing HARQ ARQ correlation function, and information is segmented and cascaded or the information for being segmented and cascading is recombinated;MAC layer is mainly used in the selection to transformat combination, realizes scheduling and hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ correlation function;PHY layer is mainly used in providing the service of information transfer with high level for MAC layer, and coded modulation processing or demodulating and decoding process are carried out according to the transformat combination of selection.It should be noted that, because the transformat of second user equipment side protocol stack and the transformat of user equipment protocol stack are different, therefore coded modulation processing or demodulating and decoding process are also different, so that second user equipment side protocol stack need not be aggregated in the PHY layer of user equipment protocol stack.
As the second user equipment side protocol stack, all or part of association of WiFi protocol stacks can be used Discuss layer, wherein, second user equipment side protocol stack by internal interface direct polymerization or can be connected directly between at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, or, second user equipment side protocol stack can be aggregated in by adaptation layer at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, and the then effect to the adaptation layer is described in detail.
In embodiments of the present invention, non-limiting as example, the WiFi protocol stacks can include:Logical link control LLC layer, media access control MAC layer, physical layer PHY, wherein, the major function of LLC layer is to be transmitted guaranteed reliability and control, packet segmentation and restructuring, the sequential delivery of packet.The major function of MAC layer be for user provided on unreliable medium reliable data transfer there is provided distributed coordination function, centerized fusion access mechanism and cryptographic services, intercept and avoid, Power Control etc..Physical layer major function is to perform physical layer convergence flow, and data block is mapped into suitable physical frame formats, carries out coded modulation processing or demodulating and decoding process etc..
So as to, when descending, because the data transmitted via second user equipment side protocol stack need at least one layer via the first user equipment side protocol stack, the form of the data can be converted to the data format that UE can be read, that is, the decapsulation processing of at least side through the first user equipment side protocol stack(In other words, format conversion processing)Data format afterwards.
And, when descending, if transmitting data by the second user equipment side protocol stack and the first user equipment side protocol stack both sides, then can be by least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, the data transmitted via the first user equipment side protocol stack and the data transmitted via second user equipment side protocol stack are polymerize, then, the process is described in detail.
And, when up, if transmitting data by the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side protocol stack both sides, then can be by least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, carrying differentiation and the setting of packet sequence number are carried out to the data transmitted via the first user equipment side protocol stack and the data transmitted via second user equipment side protocol stack, then, the process is described in detail.
Alternatively, in embodiments of the present invention, at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack includes at least one following protocol layer:
PDCP layers of PDCP, RLC layers of wireless spread-spectrum technology or media access control MAC layer
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the part or all of protocol layer of WIFI protocol stacks can be used as second user equipment side protocol stack, and, in embodiments of the present invention, the second user equipment side protocol stack can include user face protocol stack, can also include user face protocol stack and chain of command agreement Stack, the present invention is not particularly limited.Hereinafter, using the second user equipment side protocol stack as user face protocol stack(WIFI protocol stacks)Exemplified by illustrate so that, for example, in the case where using user equipment protocol stack as the first user equipment side protocol stack, the WIFI protocol stacks need to be aggregated in UE user plane user equipment protocol stack.
Therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, it can be aggregated in second user equipment side protocol stack above-mentioned
On any protocol layer in PDCP layers, rlc layer or MAC layer.
Alternatively, in embodiments of the present invention, second user equipment side protocol stack can be connected directly between by internal interface on an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack.Specifically, if the data transmitted between base station and AP need not be carried out at least protocol layer by the second user equipment side protocol stack and the first user equipment side protocol stack(For example, form)The second user equipment side protocol stack, then can be connected directly between at least one protocol layer in the first user equipment side protocol stack by conversion.
The second user equipment side protocol stack is being used as using the user face protocol stack of WIFI protocol stacks, in the case of using the user face protocol stack of user equipment protocol stack as the first user equipment side protocol stack, it is non-limiting as example, for example, as shown in Figure 3 a, the WIFI protocol stacks can be aggregated in the PDCP layers of user equipment protocol stack.For another example as shown in Figure 3 b, the WIFI protocol stacks can be aggregated in the rlc layer of user equipment protocol stack.For another example as shown in Figure 3 c, the WIFI protocol stacks can be aggregated in the MAC layer of user equipment protocol stack.
Alternatively, the first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, and the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
The user equipment carries out the transmission of the target data with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:The user equipment passes through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in target data in the carrying, and the layer generation second place configured information that reorder, the second place configured information is for indicating the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying;The user equipment sends the second place configured information to the WLAN AP, in order to the second place configured information that the base station is forwarded according to the WLAN AP, determines the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying.
Also, the user equipment sends the second place configured information to the WLAN AP, including:The second place configured information and the up target data are packaged in same packet by the layer that reorders and are sent to the WLAN AP by the user equipment. Alternatively, the first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, and the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
The user equipment carries out the transmission of the target data with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:The user equipment obtains the first position configured information of WLAN AP forwardings by the layer that reorders, and the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying in the target data;
The user equipment determines the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying according to the first position configured information, and the first position configured information is that the base station determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
Also, the user equipment is by the layer that reorders, the first position configured information of WLAN AP forwardings is obtained, including:
The user equipment is by the layer that reorders, from being packaged with the packet of the down target data, obtains the first position configured information
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, except all accord stack of user equipment protocol stack(Including above-mentioned PDCP layers, rlc layer, MAC layer and PHY layer)Outside, the first user equipment side protocol stack can also separately set a protocol layer(Reorder layer), the data transmitted via second user equipment side protocol stack are converted into the data format that existing user equipment can be read.
When descending, if transmitting data by the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side protocol stack both sides, can then be reordered layer by this, and the data transmitted via the first user equipment side protocol stack and the data transmitted via second user equipment side protocol stack are polymerize(In other words, the carrying of each data is confirmed, to be ranked up according to carrying), then, the process is described in detail.
When up, if transmitting data by the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side protocol stack both sides, can then be reordered layer by this, carrying differentiation and the setting of packet sequence number are carried out to the data transmitted via the first user equipment side protocol stack and the data transmitted via second user equipment side protocol stack, then, the process is described in detail.
The second user equipment side protocol stack is being used as using the user face protocol stack of WIFI protocol stacks, in the case of using the user face protocol stack of user equipment protocol stack as the first user equipment side protocol stack, it is non-limiting as example, for example, as shown in Figure 3 d, the WIFI protocol stacks can be aggregated in the layer that reorders of user equipment protocol stack.
Data instance is sent to AP with UE, UE can be assisted by least the one of the user equipment protocol stack View layer and WIFI protocol stacks are handled the data, and the data after processing are sent into AP with WIFI communication modes, and thereafter, AP can send the data to base station, and then the process is described in detail.
The data instance that AP is sent is received with UE, UE can use the packet that AP transmissions are received by wireless LAN communication mode, and, the packet can be handled by an at least protocol layer for the WIFI protocol stacks and user equipment protocol stack, to obtain the data that base station is sent to UE by AP, then the process is described in detail.
Alternatively, the second user equipment side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second user equipment side protocol stack for the first user equipment side protocol stack, and the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer;And
The user equipment carries out the transmission of the target data with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:The user equipment inputs up target data to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack for the second user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the second user equipment side protocol stack, the WLAN AP will be sent to from the data of the second user equipment side protocol stack output, to be sent to the base station by the WLAN AP, or
The user equipment is by the data input obtained from the WLAN AP to the second user equipment side protocol stack, by the adaptation layer by the data format that at least a protocol layer can be recognized that the Data Format Transform of the data exported from second user equipment side protocol stack is the first user equipment side protocol stack, and transmit to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack, to obtain down target data.
Specifically, if as shown in figure 1, the data transmitted between UE and AP need to carry out at least protocol layer by the second user equipment side protocol stack and the first user equipment side protocol stack(For example, form)Conversion, the form for the data that the form and second user equipment side protocol stack for the data that can be then exported according to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack are exported, between an at least protocol layer and second user equipment side protocol stack for the first user equipment side protocol stack, increase the adaptation layer changed for form(Adaptation layer), for example, it is non-limiting as example, if WIFI protocol stacks are aggregated on the PDCP layers of user equipment protocol stack, the adaptation layer can be made to be used to carry out data the format conversion processing between PDCP layers and WIFI protocol stacks.It should be understood that connected mode listed above is merely illustrative, the present invention is not limited to this.If WIFI protocol stacks are aggregated on the rlc layer of user equipment protocol stack, the adaptation layer can be made to be used to carry out in rlc layer and WIFI data Format conversion processing between protocol stack.
Data instance is sent to AP with UE, UE can be handled the data by an at least protocol layer, adaptation layer and the WIFI protocol stacks of the user equipment protocol stack, and the data after processing are sent to AP with WIFI communication modes, thereafter, AP can send the data to base station, and then the process is described in detail.
The data instance that AP is sent is received with UE, UE can use the packet that AP transmissions are received by wireless LAN communication mode, and, the packet can be handled by an at least protocol layer for the WIFI protocol stacks, adaptation layer and user equipment protocol stack, to obtain the data that base station is sent to UE by AP, then the process is described in detail.
So, by setting adaptation layer, it can be ensured that conversion of the data between WIFI protocol stacks and user equipment protocol stack, configuration of the WIFI protocol stacks in UE can be made more flexible.
Below, action of the base station when the method for transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention carries out data transmission is illustrated.
Fig. 4 shows the indicative flowchart of the method 100 of the transmission data of one embodiment of the invention, this method 100 is performed by the base station in communication system, the communication system also includes wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP and user equipment, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel is provided between the base station and the WLAN AP, this method includes:
S110, determines the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;S120, according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
According to the method for the transmission data of the present invention, the base station determines the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and the WLAN AP, is determined to need the target data by the WLAN AP target UEs transmitted according to the channel width;At least one protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack that the base station passes through the first base station side protocol stack, processing is packaged to down target data, to generate the first packet, first packet is sent to the WLAN AP by the first GTP tunnel, in order to which the target UE passes through the first carrier for wireless LAN communication, receive the WLAN AP and send second packet, second packet is generated and sent after the WLAN AP are handled first packet, the down target data are all or part of downlink datas at least one carrying;And/or the base station receives the 3rd packet of WLAN AP transmissions by the second GTP tunnel, by this At least one protocol layer of first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack, decapsulation processing is carried out to the 3rd packet, to obtain up target data, wherein, 3rd packet is generated and sent after the WLAN AP are handled the 4th packet, 4th packet is that the target UE is packaged generation after processing to the up target data, and the WLAN AP are sent to by the second carrier wave for wireless LAN communication, the up target data be this at least one 7 | all or part of upstream data in load.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, target UE can be with access base station, and passes through the base station access network network side(For example, EPC), the gateway device of base station and network side(For example, PDN-GW) between pass through carrying(For example, evolved packet system(EPS, Evolved Packet System) carrying)The data of transmission objectives user equipment(Including upstream data and downlink data), the running time-frequency resource that system can be used to provide between target UE and base station is carried out data transmission by eating dishes without rice or wine, said process and implementation method can be with same as the prior art or similar, here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted.
S110, base station be can determine whether to shunt the data transfer of the targeted customer, i.e. all or part of the data of the targeted customer is transmitted by AP.
In embodiments of the present invention, base station can be activated the second base station side protocol stack and perform the related procedure of above-mentioned shunting in the case where meeting activation condition.
Below, it is non-limiting as example, above-mentioned activation condition is illustrated.
Condition 1, what base station can be provided with monitoring system is used to transmit(Access multiple user equipmenies of the base station)The carrier wave of data, if the load of descending carrier and the ratio of capacity exceed certain threshold value(For example, 1) be that the capacity of descending carrier can not meet demand, or the load of up-link carrier and the ratio of capacity exceed certain threshold value(For example, 1) be that the capacity of up-link carrier can not meet demand, then it can determine to meet above-mentioned activation condition.
Condition 2, target UE can ask base station to shunt its data, base station can activate the second base station side protocol stack immediately according to the request and perform the related procedure of shunting, or, base station can also be according to the request, determine whether to meet above-mentioned condition 1, and in the case where meeting above-mentioned condition 1, activate the second base station side protocol stack and perform the related procedure of shunting.
It should be understood that activation condition listed above, the parameter for judging activation condition and its threshold value are only the exemplary illustration of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this.
After it is determined that needing to shunt the data of target UE, base station can determine the shunt volume for needing to shunt.That is, base station can determine channel width used in the wireless LAN communication between target UE and AP(In other words, the wireless LAN communication between target UE and AP is most High transfer rate), for example, the flow of shunting can be made to be less than or equal to the channel width determined as described above.In embodiments of the present invention, the channel width can be determined after targeted customer consults with AP and report base station(That is, situation A), or, the channel width can also base station determined according to the communication capacity of targeted customer and AP communication capacity(That is, situation B), below, the action and flow to both the above situation respectively is illustrated.
Situation A
Alternatively, channel width used in being communicated between the determination user equipment and the WLAN AP, including:
Receive the first channel width configured information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the channel width is by the user equipment with being determined after WLAN AP negotiations;According to the first channel width configured information, the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP is determined.
In embodiments of the present invention, determined after being consulted due to channel width by targeted customer with AP, therefore, targeted customer can know the channel width with AP both sides, so that, the channel width can be notified to base station by either one in targeted customer and AP, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited, for the ease of understanding and describing, below, so that user equipment notifies the channel width to base station as an example, illustrate.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the wireless LAN communication between UE and AP can use existing various versions to communicate, for example, 802.11a/b/g versions, 802.11 η versions or 802.11ac versions.
For example, in 802.1 In versions(One of wireless LAN communication)In, 20 megahertzs (MHz) and 40MHz channel width can be used, 40MHz channels are made up of two adjacent 20MHz channels, to reach higher transmitted data rates.Also, AP is before using 40MHz channels, it is thus necessary to determine that this two adjacent 20MHz channels are not by other communication equipments(For example, other AP or Bluetooth communication equipment etc.) use.
Three kinds of communication patterns defined in 802.11 η versions:
High-throughput(Η Τ, High Throughput) pattern:AP and UE can support that, using 802.11 η versions, high-throughput can be realized.
Non-high-throughput(Non-HT, Non-High Throughput) pattern:AP and UE do not support 802.11 η versions, and use such as 802.11a/b/g versions, it is impossible to support high-throughput.
Mix high-throughput(HT Mixed, High Throughput Mixed) pattern:AP and UE 802.11 η and such as 802.11a/b/g versions can be supported simultaneously.
With HT abilities(In other words, 802.11 η versions are supported)UE, its HT ability to AP can be stated by Η Τ abilities (Capabilities) cell, for example, if support 40MHz bandwidth operations, if 40MHz bandwidth, the modulation of support and coding strategy can be tolerated(MCS, Modulation and Coding Scheme) type, if multiple-input, multiple-output etc. are supported, AP can determine UE operator scheme etc. according to UE HT abilities.
Hereinafter, for the ease of understanding and illustrating, so that the communications version between UE and AP is 802.11 η as an example, illustrate.
In embodiments of the present invention, base station can be for example, by wireless heterogeneous networks(RRC, Radio Resource Control) dedicated signaling or system broadcasts signaling indicate UE and WLAN AP negotiation patterns.Consult between UE and AP and determine that the process of channel width can be carried out when UE accesses AP, in this case, for example, eNB can be by WLAN AP BSSID(BSSID, Basic Service Set Identifier) or service set(SSID, Service Set Identifier) UE is given, so that, UE can be determined according to the BSSID or SSID and be accessed the AP.
In embodiments of the present invention, for example, for the UE of drive sweep, probe request message (Probe Request) or association request message can be sent to AP(Association Request), also, following information can be carried in above-mentioned message:
High-throughput ability information( HT Capabilities );
20/40 Basic Service Set coexists( 20/40 BSS Coexistence ).
Wherein, 20/40 BSS Coexistence can include following cell:
Information request cell(Information Request), for indicating whether the UE asks 20/40 Basic Service Set that management frame coexists( 20/40 BSS Coexistence Management Frame );
40MHz tolerances are indicated(40MHz Intolerant), for indicating whether the UE prevents 20/40MHZ from operating, it is necessary to which explanation, the instruction is used between Basic Service Set(Inter-BSS the scene of communication);
20MHz bandwidth requests(20MHz BSS Width Request), for indicating whether UE asks to be communicated by 20MHz channel width.
Overlapping good business collection of the basic moon sweeps 4 requests (Overlapping Basic Service Set Scanning Exemption Request), for indicating whether the UE asks Overlapping Basic Service Set to scan.
Overlapping Basic Service Set scanning allows(Overlapping Basic Service Set Scanning
Exemption Grant), for indicating whether the UE allows Overlapping Basic Service Set to scan. It should be understood that, the cell that 20/40 BSS Coexistence listed above are included is merely illustrative, the present invention is not limited to this, the present invention 20/40 BSS Coexistence can be same with 20/40 BSS Coexistence in the prior art, comprising its various cell.
HT Capabilities can include following cell:
The channel width operation (Supported Channel Width Set) of support, for indicating that the UE supports to receive and send 40MHz physical layer protocol data units(PPDU, Physical Layer Convergence Procedure protocol data unit) or, only support to receive and send 40MHz PPDU;
Space division multiplexing battery saving mode (SM Power Save, Spatial Multiplexing Power Save), for indicating whether the UE supports the battery saving mode of space division multiplexing;
20MHz protection intervals(The MHz of Short Guard Interval for 20), for indicating whether the UE supports the protection interval under 20MHz;
40MHz protection intervals(The MHz of Short Guard Interval for 40), for indicating whether the UE supports the protection interval under 40MHz;
The MCS types of support(Supported MCS Set), for indicating the MCS types that the UE is supported;
HT extended capabilities(HT Extended Capabilities), the HT abilities of the extension for indicating the UE.
It should be understood that, the cell that HT Capabilities listed above are included is merely illustrative, the present invention is not limited to this, and HT Capabilities of the invention can be same with HT Capabilities in the prior art, comprising its various cell.
AP is received after Probe Request or the Association Request of UE transmissions, ^ is determined according to above-mentioned HT Capabilities and 20/40 BSS Coexistence and is issued the probe response message (Probe Response) or associated response (Association Response) message for the UE
For example, when following decision conditions are met, AP can determine that the communication between UE can use 20/40MHZ communication patterns:
A. AP and UE can support 20/40MHz communication patterns, in other words, Supported Channel Width Set in AP and UE HT Capabilities are designated as supporting to receive and sending 40MHz PPDU (for example, Supported Channel Width Set are set to non-zero value);
B. there is effective secondary carrier in wireless communication system(For example, not taken by other AP), in other words, the Secondary Channel Offset in HT Operation can indicate effective auxiliary load. It should be understood that decision condition listed above is merely illustrative, the present invention is not limited to this, and other can be used in determining that the method for the channel width communicated between AP and UE is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention. HT Capabilities;
HT operates (HT Operation);
20/40 BSS Coexistence;
Overlapping BSS Scan Parameters;
Extended Capabilities;
Wherein, above-mentioned HT Capabilities, 20/40 BSS Coexistence and Extended
Capabilities effect and the HT Capabilities in Probe Request or Association Request, 20/40 BSS Coexistence are similar with Extended Capabilities effect, here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted.
Also, HT Operation include following cell:
The channel number of main channel(Primary Channel), for indicating the main channel that AP is determined;Auxiliary channels offset (Secondary Channel Offset), for indicating skew of the auxiliary channel relative to main channel;
Channel width(Channel Width) it is used to indicate that the channel width that UE can use is 20MHz bandwidth or 40MHz bandwidth, in other words, UE can only use main channel or main channel and auxiliary channel both sides.
So as to which, UE is by the HT Operation got (one of the first channel width configured information)Report base station.Base station can determine the used channel width that communicated between UE and AP according to the HT Operation (specifically, being Channel Width).
It should be understood that, the particular content of first channel width configured information listed above is merely illustrative, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, UE is according to the HT Operation parameter evaluation peak transfer rates got, such as, if the channel width that can be used that Channel Width are indicated is 40MHz, it is 40Mbps that peak transfer rate, which can then be determined, and it is possible to by the peak transfer rate(Another example of first channel width configured information) report base station.And, the peak transfer rate, it can be an absolute value, such as 40Mbps or relative value, for example, basic, normal, high three thresholdings can be set, also, if the maximum rate exceedes the rate value corresponding to " height " thresholding, then the rate value being somebody's turn to do corresponding to " height " thresholding is sent to base station. Thus, base station can determine the channel width communicated between UE and AP(Or, communication pattern).Situation B
Alternatively, channel width used in being communicated between the determination user equipment and the WLAN AP, including:
Receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported of user equipment transmission;
Receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported of WLAN AP transmissions;
According to the first ability information and the second ability information, the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP is determined.
Specifically, for example, before UE accesses AP, UE can send above-mentioned HT Capabilities (one of the first ability information to base station), also, AP can send above-mentioned HT Capabilities (one of the second ability information to base station)So as to, the HT Capabilities that the HT Capabilities and AP that base station can be sent according to UE are sent, determine the channel width communicated between UE and AP, for example, if UE and AP supports to receive and send 40MHz PPDU, then AP can determine that the channel width communicated between UE and AP is more than 20MHz, such as 40MHz.If for another example AP is supported to receive and sent 40MHz PPDU, but UE does not support to receive and send 40MHz PPDU and only support to receive and send 20MHz PPDU, then AP can determine that the channel width communicated between UE and AP is below 20MHz.
It should be understood that the HT listed above as the first ability information and the second ability information
Capabilities is merely illustrative; the present invention is not limited to this; other can indicate that the information for the channel width that UE and AP can be supported is each fallen within protection scope of the present invention; for example, it is also possible to which the Supported Channel Width Set only chosen in HT Capabilities are used as the first ability information and the second ability information.
Thus, base station can determine the channel width communicated between UE and AP(Or, communication pattern).In S120, base station can determine bypass flow.
Alternatively, this is according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, and the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
According to the channel width, down target data are determined, wherein, the target downlink data are all or part of downlink datas in the carrying;
Via the GTP tunnels, the down target data are sent to the WLAN AP, in order to this WLAN AP forward the down target data to the user equipment.
Specifically, when descending(That is, base station obtains data from gateway device and is handed down to UE), base station can determine descending bypass flow directly according to the channel width determined in S110(That is, down target data).For example, base station can predefine each bypass flow and each channel width(Or, communication pattern)Between mapping relations, if UE and AP can be operated in 20/40MHz communication pattern(That is, high-throughput communication pattern)Under, base station can search the bypass flow corresponding to the communication pattern of high-throughput communication pattern in the mapping relations.Certainly, the bypass flow corresponding to the communication pattern of high-throughput communication pattern can be much larger than the bypass flow corresponding to non-high-throughput communication pattern.
Alternatively, the transmission of target data should be carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via the GTP tunnel, including:
Second channel bandwidth configured information is sent to the user equipment, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, in order to which the user equipment is according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determine up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;
Via the GTP tunnel, the up target data of WLAN AP transmissions is received, the up target data is that the user equipment is sent to the WLAN AP.
Specifically, for example, in above-mentioned situation B, because UE not yet accesses AP, therefore, the channel width that UE and AP both sides communicate between not determining, in the case of this, the channel width determined in S110 can be handed down to UE by base station, so that UE can be determined up according to the channel width(UE sends data via base station to gateway device)Bypass flow(Up target data).For example, if the channel width that base station is indicated is 40MHz, UE can make bypass flow larger.For another example if the channel width that base station is indicated is 20MHz, UE can make bypass flow smaller.Certainly, bypass flow when bypass flow when channel width is 40MHz can be 20MHz much larger than channel width.
In addition, in UE and AP communication process, there is a situation where that auxiliary channel is taken by other AP etc. and leads to not continue to communicate under high-throughput communication pattern, or, there is the auxiliary channel that AP has found to use(Do not taken by other AP etc.) and allow hand over situation about being communicated to high-throughput communication pattern, in the case of this, UE can receive the HT Operation after the change of AP transmissions, determine that channel width changes, and it is possible to the channel width after change is notified into base station, so that, base station can redefine bypass flow according to the channel width after change.
Alternatively, this method also includes:
Receive the channel switching information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, the channel switching information The time of the switching is switched and completed for channel used in indicating to communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;And
This is according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, and the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
According to the channel width and the channel indication message, via the GTP tunnels, by this
WLAN AP carry out the transmission of target data with the user equipment.
Specifically, for example, when AP detect currently used auxiliary channel it is overlapping with other AP main channel when, there is a situation where AP need current auxiliary channel is switched into a new channel of operation.In this case, AP can be for example, beacon frame(Beacon), visit and detect response(Probe Response), Channel Switch Announcement are carried in the message such as channel-switch-announcement (Channel Switch Announcement), to notify UE to switch channel.The Channel Switch Aimoimcement can include following cell:
Channel mode(Channel Switch Mode), for indicating whether UE can resume transmission of data in channel switching relaying;
New channel number(New Channel Number), for the channel number for indicating to switch to;Channel-switch count(Channel Switch Count), for indicating to be switched to the time before new channel success.
So as to which, UE or AP can be by, for example, RRC specific messages by the relevant parameter inside channel Channel Switch Announcement(One of channel indication message)Base station is sent to, so that, base station can assess the time that UE and AP completes channel switching according to Channel Switch Conut, so as to, base station after the completion of switching, re-executes branching process not shunted when channel switches by AP.
It should be noted that, when there is difference in the channel width before and after causing switching because carrying out above-mentioned channel switching, base station can reacquire the channel width after switching, and redefine bypass flow, the process is similar with the process in above-mentioned S110, here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted.
In addition, UE listed above and AP communication capacity(The channel width that can be supported)Can be the relative communication ability of UE and AP absolute communication capacity or UE and AP in certain period of time, for example, for AP, if currently without the auxiliary channel that can be used(All channels are taken by other AP), then current AP can not support 40MHz communication bandwidth, similarly, if currently having the auxiliary channel that can be used(The channel is overlapping not with other AP main channel), then current AP can support 40MHz communication bandwidth. More than, application of the method for transmission data of the invention in 802.11 η versions is listed, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, introducing higher throughput in 802.11ac versions(VHT, Very High Throughput) pattern can support highest 160MHz bandwidth, similarly for the UE with VHT abilities, its VHT characteristic supported is stated by VHT Capabilities cells, for example, if support 80MHz+80MHz or 160MHz channel width(Indicated by Supported Channel Width Set), also, the channel width that AP can be supported is four kinds, i.e. 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80MHz and 160MHz or the MHz of 80 MHz+80.In this case, for example, above-mentioned S110 and S1 can be replaced by VHT Capabilities2The HT Capabilities used in 0, in addition to the channel width finally determined there may be difference, other the step of and method it is similar with the application in 802.11 η versions, here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted.
If in addition, for example, being provided only with one in system(Or it is a small amount of)Α Ρ, then there may be no matter any time Α Ρ can provide main channel and the situation of auxiliary channel to UE, now, UE and Α Ρ can consult the version communicated each other(For example, any version in 802.11a/b/g, 802.11 η or 802.11ac)And report base station, so as to, base station can be according to the versions of present communications, determine bypass flow, for example, if communications version is 802.11a/b/g, then base station can determine that the channel width communicated between UE and AP is 20 MHz, if communications version is 802.11 η, then base station can determine that the channel width communicated between UE and AP is 40 MHz, if communications version is 802.11ac, and base station can determine that the channel width communicated between UE and AP is 80MHz or higher.Or, UE and AP can also report the version that it is supported respectively, so as to which base station can be according to version relatively low in the two, determine the channel width communicated between UE and AP, if for example, UE only supports 802.11a/b/g, and 802.11a/b/g, 802.11 η and 802.11ac whole are supported in base station, the version then supported using UE is foundation, it may be determined that the channel width communicated between UE and AP is 20 MHz.
After the flow of shunting is determined, base station needs to notify AP and target UE to carry out shunting and prepare.
Alternatively, at this according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, before the transmission by the WLAN AP and user equipment progress target data, this method also includes:
First, which is sent, to the WLAN AP shunts configured information, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system.
Specifically, base station sends first to AP and shunts configured information, and the first shunting configured information can To indicate that AP needs the data that base station is sent to it being sent to target UE, it also can indicate that AP needs the data that target UE is sent to it being sent to base station, wherein, the first shunting configured information can be sent to AP with the identity information of target UE, wherein, an identity information can uniquely indicate a user equipment in systems.
The identity information can include following any information:
MAC Address, Internet protocol IP address, BSSID BSSID, association identity information AID, mobile subscriber cellphone number, IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity IMSI or International Mobile Station Equipment Identity IMEI.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the identity information of equipment refers to that the information of the equipment can be uniquely identified in the communication system using the embodiment of the present invention.It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, the identity information can the information that carries when dispatching from the factory of equipment or system be that equipment distribute, it is of the invention to be simultaneously not particularly limited.
In embodiments of the present invention, identity information can include medium education(MAC, Medium Access Control) address, Internet protocol(IP, Internet Protocol) address, BSSID(BSSID, Basic Service Set IDentifier), associate identity information(AID, Association IDentifier), mobile subscriber cellphone number, IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity(IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identity) and international mobile station equipment mark mouthful,(IMEI, International Mobile Equipment Identity) etc. information.It should be understood that user's mark of the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to information above, other cells that can uniquely embody user's mark are each fallen within the range of the embodiment of the present invention.
The AP can be according to the identity information of the target UE, determine the target UE, and, can be according to the first shunting configured information, it is determined that needing the data that base station is sent to it being sent to target UE, or, it is determined that needing the data that target UE is sent to it being sent to base station.
When transmitting data by wireless LAN communication mode due to AP and target UE, need to know the MAC Address of target UE, therefore, AP can also be it is determined that after the target UE, obtain the MAC Address of the target UE, for example, can be from the mobility management entity (MME in system, Mobility Management Entity) obtain the MAC Address of the target UE, the MAC Address of the target UE can also be obtained from the target UE, the MAC Address of the target UE can also be obtained from base station, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, user equipment can be by its MAC Address, for example, by attach request(Attach Request) or tracing section updating request(Tracking Area Update Request) message is carried to MME, so that, MME can be by the MAC Address of user equipment for example, by UE Initial context is set up(Initial UE Context Setup Request) or UE context modification messages (UE Context Modify Request) be handed down to base station so that, base station can obtain the MAC Address of each user equipment.
Also, base station can be set up for example, by UE connections and ask(UE Association Setup Request) message, by the GTP tunnel terminal iidentification (TEID corresponding with the target UE of base station side, Tunnel Endpoint Identifier) it is sent to AP, and, can be for example, by UE connection establishment responses(UE Association Setup Response) message sink AP send AP sides the GTP TEID corresponding with the target UE.So as to which a base station side GTP TEID can identify a up GTP tunnel(The GTP tunnel used when transmitting data from AP to base station), an AP sides GTP TEID can identify a descending GTP tunnel(The GTP tunnel used when transmitting data from base station to AP).
Alternatively, the base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via the GTP tunnel, including:
The base station determines first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
The base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via first GTP tunnel.
Specifically, the UE only one of which shunted if necessary by AP, the transmission of target data then can be directly carried out by each GTP tunnel, but, it is two or more if necessary by the AP UE shunted, or be currently accessed AP UE for two or more, then need to make between base station and AP, determine the mapping relations between each GTP and each UE.So as to for example, when base station is needed by AP to user equipment(Hereinafter, for the ease of differentiation, referred to as target UE)Send data(That is, downlink data)When, the GTP tunnel corresponding with the target device can be passed through(Specifically, it is downlink tunnel)The downlink data is sent to AP(Down target data), AP can according to received data via tunnel, it is to need to be sent to the down target data of target UE to determine the data.For another example after AP receives the data of target UE transmission, can be according to the above-mentioned first shunting configured information, it is to need to be sent to the data of base station to determine the data(Up target data), so that, AP can select the GTP tunnel corresponding with the target UE(Specifically, it is uplink tunnel), and by the GTP tunnel, up target data is sent to base station, base station can according to received data via tunnel, it is the up target data from target UE to determine the data.
Alternatively, the base station determines first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment, including: The base station determines up first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
The base station sends the first mapping relation information to the WLAN AP, and first mapping relation information is used to indicate the mapping relations between the Tunnel Identifier TEID and the user equipment of up first GTP tunnel;And
The base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via first GTP tunnel, including:
When receiving the data of WLAN AP transmissions via up first GTP tunnel, the base station is according to first mapping relations, it is determined that received data are the up target data that the user equipment is sent.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, transmit data GTP tunnel can the receiving terminals of data determine, for example, base station can determine the GTP TEID of the up GTP tunnel corresponding to each user equipment, and by the GTP TEID of each up GTP tunnel and each user equipment (for example, the identity information of the user equipment)Between mapping relations(First mapping relation information)Notify AP, so as to, when AP receives the upstream data of target UE transmission, can be according to the identity information of the target UE, from the first mapping relations, find the GTP TEID in the up GTP tunnels corresponding to the target UE, and then determine up GTP tunnel, and by upstream data (the up target data of the target UE)Pass through the up GTP tunnels determined as described above, it is sent to base station, base station is received after data by the up GTP tunnels, the user equipment corresponding with the TEID of the up GTP tunnel can be searched in above-mentioned first mapping relations, with determine the upstream data from target UE.
Alternatively, the base station determines first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment, including:The base station receives the second mapping relation information of WLAN AP transmissions, the mapping relations that second mapping relation information is used between the TEID of the GTP tunnel of indicating downlink first and the user equipment;
The base station determines descending first GTP tunnel according to second mapping relation information;And the base station is via first GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
The base station is via descending first GTP tunnel, down target data are sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the WLAN AP are after by this, descending first GTP tunnel receives data, according to second mapping relation information, the user equipment is determined, and the down target data are forwarded to the user equipment.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, the GTP tunnel of transmission data can the receiving terminals of data determine, for example, AP can determine the GTP of the descending GTP tunnel corresponding to each user equipment TEID, and by the GTP TEID of each descending GTP tunnel and each user equipment (for example, the identity information of the user equipment)Between mapping relations(Second mapping relation information)Notify base station, so as to, when base station needs the downlink data sent by AP to target UE, can be according to the identity information of the target UE, from the second mapping relations, find the GTP TEID of the descending GTP tunnel corresponding to the target UE, and then determine descending GTP tunnel, and by the downlink data of the target UE(Down target data)Pass through the descending GTP tunnel determined as described above, it is sent to AP, AP is received after data by the descending GTP tunnel, the user equipment corresponding with the TEID of the descending GTP tunnel can be searched in above-mentioned second mapping relations, to determine to send target UE extremely required for the downlink data.
Because the GTP tunnel of above-mentioned foundation is corresponding with target UE, therefore, base station and AP can be by transmitting the tunnels of data(In other words, the GTP TEID carried in packet), determine that the data belong to the target UE.
If it should be noted that in the case of multiple carryings for transmitting the target UE are provided between base station and gateway device, between base station and AP, the GTP tunnel of identical quantity can be set up, making multiple carryings and multiple GTP tunnels(Specifically, it is multiple GTP TEID) between --- correspondence.It is thus possible to by GTP tunnels, distinguish the carrying for belonging to belonging, then, the process is described in detail.
This method also includes:
The base station sends second to the user equipment and shunts configured information, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit the target data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Specifically, base station sends second to target UE and shunts configured information, the second shunting configured information can indicate that target UE needs reception AP to be sent to its data, also can indicate that target UE is needed defined data (target data)AP is sent to, in other words, the second shunting configured information can indicate that target UE needs activation second user equipment side protocol stack, to perform the related procedure of shunting, then describe in detail.
Need to be sent to base station it should be noted that the defined data can be target UE(In other words, EPC) data all or part, the present invention simultaneously be not particularly limited, also, when the target data be that target UE needs to be sent to base station(In other words, EPC) data part when, the second shunting configured information can include target data indication information element, and the target data indication information element can indicate that the target data is that target UE needs to be sent to base station(In other words, EPC) which specific part of data, for example, the target data indication information element can indicate the time-domain resource corresponding to target data Or frequency domain resource, in other words, when target UE directly sends the target device to base station, time-domain resource or frequency domain resource for carrying the target data.
And, the second shunting configured information can include the AP indication information elements for indicating the AP, in order to which target UE is according to the AP indication information elements, it is determined that AP used in shunting, wherein, if target UE not yet accesses the AP, the second shunting configured information can also include access indication information element, in order to which target UE is according to the AP indication information elements and access indication information element, the AP is accessed.
In embodiments of the present invention, after AP and target UE carry out above-mentioned shunting preparation, confirmation can be sent to base station.
So as to which base station can perform triage operator after the confirmation is received.
Below, to it is descending when base station be directed to by AP(For example, in multiple user equipmenies)Action when target UE is shunted is illustrated.
Base station can be with(For example, passing through S1 interfaces)Receive gateway device(For example, PDN-GW) send come from network side(For example, EPC) and need to be sent to the downlink data of target UE, and determination needs to be sent to the down target data of targeted customer, hereinafter referred to as data A by AP from the data.
In embodiments of the present invention, a carrying for being used to transmit the data of the target UE is provided between base station and gateway device(Situation 1);Or, multiple carryings for being used to transmit the data of the target UE are provided between base station and gateway device(Situation 2).
Situation 1
At least one protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack that the base station passes through first base station side protocol stack, processing is packaged to data A, to generate a packet A (one of the first packet) for meeting GTP communication modes, the GTP TEID corresponding with the target UE distributed as described above by AP is carried in packet A (following, referred to as AP sides GTP TEID), and, according to the second mapping relations determined as described above, it is determined that the descending GTP tunnel corresponding with AP sides GTP TEID, packet A is sent to AP.
AP can pass through the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack after packet A is received(Or the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and adaptation layer), decapsulation processing is carried out to packet A, to obtain the AP sides GTP TEID and data A that the target UE is corresponding, and, can be just blunt according to AP sides GTP TEID and the second mapping relations determined as described above, determine that data A needs to be sent to target UE, thereafter, the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack can be passed through(Or the 2nd WLAN AP side protocol stacks and adaptation layer)Processing is packaged to data A, met with generating one Packet B (one of the second packet of wireless LAN communication mode), and pass through carrier wave used in wireless LAN communication mode(One of first carrier), the packet is sent to the target UE
Target UE can receive packet B, and at least one protocol layer and second user equipment side protocol stack by the first user equipment side protocol stack by the first carrier, decapsulation processing be carried out to packet B, so as to obtain the data.
Situation 2
Due to being carried between the base station and gateway device provided with least two, therefore user equipment needs to know the carrying belonging to each data entrained in the packet that AP is sent, reliably to reduce the data from network side, so as to, AP is also required to know the carrying belonging to each data of base station transmission, when encapsulation is sent to the packet of target UE, addition in the packet indicates the mark of the carrying belonging to each data(3rd carrying configured information), the encapsulation process can be with same as the prior art or similar, and here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted, below, mainly notify the process and method of the carrying belonging to each data of AP to illustrate base station.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack includes ^ load mapping layers, and the ^, which carries mapping layer, to be used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two loads, the base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via the GTP tunnels, including:
The base station determines the carrying belonging to the down target data in the target data by the carrying mapping layer, and carries mapping layer generation the first carrying configured information, and the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data;
The base station sends the first carrying configured information to the WLAN AP, in order to the first carrying configured information that the user equipment is forwarded according to the WLAN AP, determines the carrying belonging to the down target data.
Also, the base station sends first to the WLAN AP and carries configured information, including:
The first carrying configured information is packaged in same packet by the carrying mapping layer and is sent to the WLAN AP by the base station with the down target data.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, for example, the data A from network side is made up of data Al ~ data An, wherein, the quantity that n is carried with being transmitted between base station and gateway device used in data A is identical, and base station can be(For example, at least one layer and GTP protocol stacks that pass through base station protocol stack)During encapsulated data packet, increase in the packet for indicating holding belonging to data Al ~ data An The configured information of load(First carrying configured information), so that, AP can know the carrying belonging to data Al ~ data An that base station is sent according to the first carrying configured information.
It should be noted that, the MAC layer of base station protocol stack has the function of carrying shown in identification data, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, when GTP protocol stacks are aggregated on the MAC protocol stack of base station protocol stack, the first carrying configured information can be encapsulated into the packet by the MAC layer.
Also, the packet that in embodiments of the present invention, base station is packaged processing to data Al ~ data An and generated can be one or n, and the present invention is not particularly limited.In addition, in the case where generating n packet, the n packet can be transmitted to AP by a GTP tunnel, and can also be by n tunnel transmission to AP, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited.
In embodiments of the present invention, the protocol layer for being encapsulated into the first carrying configured information in the packet can also be increased in base station protocol stack(Carry one of mapping layer;), and make to be aggregated on the carrying mapping layer in GTP protocol stacks.Also, in embodiments of the present invention, the carrying mapping layer can be arranged on PDCP layers, PDCP layers can also be arranged between rlc layer, RLC layers can also be arranged between MAC layer, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited.
So as to which AP can know the carrying belonging to the data Dl data Dn that base station is sent according to the first carrying configured information.It should be noted that, the MAC layer of WiFi protocol stacks has the function of carrying shown in identification data, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, when AP WiFi protocol stacks are aggregated on the MAC protocol stack of GTP protocol stacks, one 7 load configured information can be obtained from packet by the MAC layer.Also, the protocol layer for obtaining the first carrying configured information from packet in embodiments of the present invention, can also be increased in GTP protocol stacks(Carry one of mapping layer;), and make to be aggregated on the carrying mapping layer in WiFi protocol stacks.
It should be noted that, if indicating the carrying belonging to data by the way of addition carrying configured information in the packet, then base station can be according to the first mapping relation information and the second mapping relation information determined as described above, it is determined that the user equipment belonging to the data transmitted among each other with AP.
Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two 7 loads, the base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via the GTP tunnels, including:
The base station determines second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data;The base station carries out the transmission of the target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via second GTP tunnel.
Also, the base station determines second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data, including: The base station receives the 4th mapping relation information of WLAN AP transmissions, and the 4th mapping relation information is for the mapping relations between the carrying belonging to the TEID and down target data of the GTP tunnel of indicating downlink second;
According to the 4th mapping relation information, descending second GTP tunnel is determined;And
The base station carries out the transmission of the target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via second GTP tunnel, including:
The base station sends the down target data by descending second GTP tunnel to the WLAN AP, in order to which the WLAN AP are after by this, descending second GTP tunnel receives the down target data, according to the 4th mapping relation information, determine the carrying belonging to down target data, and the carrying according to belonging to the down target data and the carrying information, the user equipment is determined, to send the down target data to the user equipment.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, n descending GTP tunnels can be set up between base station and AP, so that each descending GTP tunnels are only used for the downlink data in one carrying of transmission, and, in embodiments of the present invention, carrying configured information can also be included in the first diffluent information, the carrying configured information is used to indicate each carrying corresponding to the user equipment, AP can distribute an AP sides GTP TEID for each descending GTP tunnel, and notify the mapping relations between each AP sides GTP TEID and each descending GTP tunnels to base station, and, AP can determine and the target UE corresponding to each carrying and each descending GTP tunnel between mapping relations(4th mapping relations)So as to, base station can be according to the mapping relations between above-mentioned each AP sides GTP TEID and each descending GTP tunnel and each mapping relations carried between each descending GTP tunnel, processing is packaged to data Al ~ data An and n packet is generated, and passes through the tunnel transmission each packet corresponding with each data.
For example, the AP sides GTP TEID of the descending GTP tunnel corresponding with data A1 can be encapsulated into packet A1 by base station, and packet A1 is sent to AP.By similar method, base station can generate packet A2 ~ packet An and be sent to AP.
AP is carried out after decapsulation processing to packet A1, can know the AP sides GTP TEID of the descending GTP tunnel corresponding with data A1, so as to determine the descending GTP tunnels for transmitting packet A1.Also, AP can be according to the mapping relations between the descending GTP tunnel and each carrying determined as described above and each GTP tunnels that transmit packet A1(4th mapping relations), determine the carrying belonging to the data A1 that is carried in packet A1.
By similar method, AP can determine the carrying belonging to data A2 ~ data An.So as to,
AP can determine the carrying and above-mentioned carrying information belonging to data A2 ~ data An, determine that the data are Need to be sent to the down target data of target UE.
Thereafter, AP can pass through the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack(Or the 2nd WLAN AP side protocol stacks and adaptation layer)Processing is packaged to data Al ~ An, to generate one or more packets for meeting wireless LAN communication mode(Another example of second packet), and pass through carrier wave used in wireless LAN communication mode(One of first carrier), one or more packets are sent to the target UE, here, the configured information for indicating the carrying belonging to data Al ~ data An can be carried in the packet.
Target UE can pass through the first carrier, receive one or more packets, and at least one protocol layer and second user equipment side protocol stack by the first user equipment side protocol stack, decapsulation processing is carried out to one or more packets, so as to obtain the data A from network side.
Here, data A from network side has data Al ~ data An to constitute, wherein, the quantity that n is carried with being transmitted between base station and gateway device used in data A is identical, user equipment can know the carrying belonging to data Al ~ data An that base station is sent by the configured information for being used to indicate carrying belonging to data 1 ~ data of A An that is carried in packet transmitted by AP.
It should be noted that, the MAC layer of user equipment protocol stack has the function of carrying shown in identification data, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, when WiFi protocol stacks are aggregated on the MAC protocol stacks of user equipment protocol stack, carrying belonging to data Al ~ data An can be determined by the MAC layer.
Or, the protocol layer for determining the carrying belonging to data Al ~ data An can also be increased in user equipment protocol stack(Carry one of mapping layer;), and WiFi protocol stacks is aggregated on the carrying mapping layer.
Also, in embodiments of the present invention, the carrying mapping layer can be arranged on PDCP layers, PDCP layers can also be arranged between rlc layer, can also be arranged between rlc layer and MAC layer, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited
Alternatively, when the target data is the partial data in the carrying, this method also includes:The base station carries out the transmission of non-targeted data with the user equipment by the first base station side protocol stack, wherein, during the non-targeted data are the total data in the carrying, the data in addition to the target data.
Specifically, when the down target data are the part downlink datas at least one carrying, this method also includes:The base station is packaged processing by the first base station side protocol stack to descending non-targeted data, to generate the 5th packet, during the descending non-targeted data are whole downlink datas in this at least one carrying, the data in addition to the down target data;The base station is by the 3rd carrier wave, to the mesh Mark user equipment sends the 5th packet, in order to which the target UE carries out decapsulation processing by the first user equipment side protocol stack to the 5th packet, to obtain the descending non-targeted data, and according to the descending non-targeted data and the down target data, determine whole downlink datas at least one ^ ^ load, wherein, the 3rd carrier wave is the carrier wave for being communicated between base station and user equipment.
For example, when data A is that base station is also needed to remainder from network side and when needing to be sent to the part in the total data of target UE(Hereinafter referred to as data C) pass through the carrier wave for being communicated between base station and user equipment(One of 3rd carrier wave)Target UE is sent to, the process and method can be with same as the prior art or similar, and here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted.
Thus, the transmitting procedure of downlink data is completed.
Fig. 5 is the schematic interaction figure of the transmission method of downlink data according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 5, its MAC Address can be sent into MME in S210, UE.
The MAC Address of the UE can be sent to base station in S220, MME.
In S230, base station can be sent to AP by the MAC Address of the UE and for the UE base station side GTP TEID distributed.
Base station is sent in S240, the AP sides GTP TEID that AP can be distributed using it as the UE.In S250, AP sides GTP TEID can be encapsulated in packet by base station, and send the packet to AP.
Determine that the data carried in the packet need to be sent to UE according to AP sides GTP TEID in S260, AP.
In S270, the data carried in the packet can be sent to UE by AP according to the MAC Address of the UE.
Below, to it is up when base station be directed to by AP(For example, in multiple user equipmenies)The action during shunting of target UE is illustrated.
User equipment can be from transmission be needed to base station(In other words, network side)Upstream data in, it is determined that need to be sent to the up target data of base station by AP, hereinafter referred to as count D.
In embodiments of the present invention, a carrying for being used to transmit the data of the target UE is provided between base station and gateway device(Situation 3);Or, multiple carryings for being used to transmit the data of the target UE are provided between base station and gateway device(Situation 4).
Situation 3
Target UE is packaged processing to data D, meets wireless LAN communication to generate one by least one protocol layer and second user equipment side protocol stack of the first user equipment side protocol stack Packet D (one of the 4th packet of mode), and pass through carrier wave used in wireless LAN communication mode(One of second carrier wave;), send packet D to AP.
AP can pass through the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack after packet D is received(Or the 2nd WLAN AP side protocol stacks and adaptation layer), decapsulation processing is carried out to packet D, to obtain data D, thereafter, AP can be according to the first shunting configured information received as described above, determine that data D needs to send to base station, it is thus possible to pass through the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack(Or the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and adaptation layer)Processing is packaged to data D, to generate the packet E for meeting GTP communication modes (one of the second packet).The GTP TEID (base station side GTP TEID) corresponding with the target UE that base station is distributed, it is encapsulated in packet E, and, can be according to the first mapping relations determined as described above, it is determined that the up GTP tunnel corresponding with base station side GTP TEID, base station is sent to by packet E.
Base station is after packet E is received, can be by least one protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack of first base station side protocol stack, decapsulation processing is carried out to packet E, to obtain base station side GTP TEID and data D, and according to base station side GTP TEID and the first mapping relations determined as described above, it is the upstream data from target UE to determine data D, so that, base station can be with(For example, passing through S1 interfaces)To gateway device(For example, PDN-GW) send the target UE and need to be sent to network side(For example, EPC) upstream data D.
Situation 4
Due to being carried between the base station and gateway device provided with least two, therefore base station needs to know the carrying belonging to each data entrained in the packet that AP is sent, so that each data to be sent to network side exactly, so as to, AP is also required to know the carrying belonging to each data of target UE transmission, when target UE can be sent to AP packets in encapsulation, addition in the packet indicates the mark of the carrying belonging to each data.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, and the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two loads, the base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via the GTP tunnels, including:
The base station obtains the second carrying configured information of WLAN AP forwardings by the carrying mapping layer, and the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the up target data in the target data;The base station determines the carrying belonging to the up target data according to the second carrying configured information, and the second carrying configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP. Also, the base station obtains the second carrying configured information of WLAN AP forwardings by the carrying mapping layer, including:
The base station is by the carrying mapping layer, from being packaged with the packet of the up target data, obtains the second carrying configured information.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, for example, target UE needs the data D for being sent to network side to be made up of data Dl ~ data Dn, wherein, the quantity that n is carried with being transmitted between base station and gateway device used in data D is identical, and target UE can be(For example, at least one layer and WiFi protocol stacks that pass through user equipment protocol stack)During encapsulated data packet, increase the configured information for indicating the carrying belonging to data Dl ~ data Dn in the packet(Second carrying configured information), so that, AP can know the carrying belonging to 01 ~ data of data Dn that target UE is sent according to the second carrying configured information.
It should be noted that, the MAC layer of user equipment protocol stack has the function of carrying shown in identification data, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, when WiFi protocol stacks are aggregated on the MAC protocol stacks of user equipment protocol stack, the second carrying configured information can be encapsulated into the packet by the MAC layer.
Also, the packet in embodiments of the present invention, being packaged processing to data Dl ~ data Dn and generating can be one or n, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the protocol layer for being encapsulated into the second carrying configured information in the packet can also be increased in user equipment protocol stack(Carry one of mapping layer;), and make to be aggregated on the carrying mapping layer in WiFi protocol stacks.In embodiments of the present invention, the carrying mapping layer can be arranged on PDCP layers, can also be arranged on PDCP layers between rlc layer, can also be arranged on RLC layers between MAC layer, and the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited.
So as to which AP can know the carrying belonging to data Dl ~ data Dn that user equipment is sent according to the second carrying configured information.It should be noted that, the MAC layer of AP WiFi protocol stacks has the function of carrying shown in identification data, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, when AP GTP protocol stacks are aggregated on the MAC protocol stack of WiFi protocol stacks, the second carrying configured information can be obtained from packet by the MAC layer.Also, the protocol layer for obtaining the second carrying configured information from packet in embodiments of the present invention, can also be increased in GTP protocol stacks(Carry one of mapping layer), and make to be aggregated on the carrying mapping layer in GTP protocol stacks.
It should be noted that, if indicating the carrying belonging to data by the way of addition carrying configured information in the packet, then base station can be according to the first mapping relation information and the second mapping relation information determined as described above, it is determined that the user equipment belonging to the data transmitted among each other with AP. Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two 7 loads, the base station carries out the transmission of target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via the GTP tunnels, including:
The base station determines second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data;The base station carries out the transmission of the target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via second GTP tunnel.
Also, the base station determines second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data, including:
The base station determines up second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to up target data;The base station sends the 3rd mapping relation information to the WLAN AP, and the 3rd mapping relation information is used to indicate the mapping relations between the carrying belonging to the TEID and the up target data of up second GTP tunnel;And
The base station carries out the transmission of the target data by the WLAN AP and the user equipment via second GTP tunnel, including:
When receiving the data of WLAN AP transmissions via up second GTP tunnel, the base station is according to the 3rd mapping relation information, it is determined that the carrying belonging to received data;
Carrying according to belonging to received data, it is determined that the data received via up second GTP tunnel are the target upstream data that the user equipment is sent.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, target UE can be(For example, at least one layer and WiFi protocol stacks that pass through user equipment protocol stack)During encapsulated data packet, increase the configured information for indicating the carrying belonging to data Dl data Dn in the packet(Second carrying configured information) so that, AP can know the carrying belonging to data Dl ~ data Dn that target UE is sent according to the second carrying configured information.
It should be noted that, the MAC layer of user equipment protocol stack has the function of carrying shown in identification data, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, when UE WiFi protocol stacks are aggregated on the MAC protocol stack of user equipment protocol stack, the second load configured information can be encapsulated into the packet by the MAC layer.
Also, the packet in embodiments of the present invention, being packaged processing to data Dl ~ data Dn and generating can be one or n, and the present invention is not particularly limited.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the protocol layer for being encapsulated into the second carrying configured information in the packet can also be increased in user equipment protocol stack(Carry one of mapping layer;), and make to be aggregated on the carrying mapping layer in WiFi protocol stacks.In embodiments of the present invention, the carrying mapping layer can be set On PDCP layers, PDCP layers can also be arranged between rlc layer, RLC layers can also be arranged between MAC layer, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited.
AP can know the carrying belonging to data Ol ~ $ Dn that base station is sent according to the second carrying configured information.AP can determine that data Dl data Dn needs to be sent to base station according to the identity information of the user equipment.
N up GTP tunnels can be set up between base station and AP, so that each up GTP tunnel is only used for the upstream data in one carrying of transmission, base station can be each up one base station side GTP TEID of GTP tunnel distributings, and notify AP to notify, and base station can determine that corresponding each ^ described in each user equipment carries the mapping relations between each up GTP tunnel(3rd mapping relations)And notify AP, so as to, AP can be according to the mapping relations between the mapping relations between above-mentioned each base station side GTP TEID and each up GTP tunnel and each carrying and each up GTP tunnel, processing is packaged to data Dl data Dn and n packet is generated, and passes through the tunnel transmission each packet corresponding with each data.
For example, the base station side GTP TEID of the up GTP tunnel corresponding with data D1 can be encapsulated into packet D1 by AP, and packet D1 is sent to base station.By similar method, AP can generate packet D2 ~ packet Dn and be sent to base station.
Base station is carried out after decapsulation processing to packet D1, the base station side GTP TEID of the up GTP tunnel corresponding with data D1 can be known, so as to determine the up GTP tunnel for transmitting packet D1, and then, can be according to the 3rd mapping relations determined as described above, the carrying belonging to the upstream data is determined, and sends the user equipment of the upstream data.
Thereafter, base station can be with(For example, passing through S1 interfaces)To gateway device(For example, PDN-GW) target UE of acquisition as described above that sends needs to be sent to network side(For example, EPC) upstream data, and each data are sent to network side by corresponding carrying.
Alternatively, when the target data is the partial data in the carrying, this method also includes:The base station carries out the transmission of non-targeted data with the user equipment by the first base station side protocol stack, wherein, during the non-targeted data are the total data in the carrying, the data in addition to the target data.
Specifically, when data D is that target UE needs to be sent to the part in the total data of network side, target UE is also needed to remainder(Hereinafter referred to as data F) pass through the carrier wave for being communicated between base station and user equipment(One of 4th carrier wave)Base station is sent to, the process and method can be with same as the prior art or similar, and here, in order to avoid repeating, the description thereof will be omitted. Thus, the transmitting procedure of upstream data is completed.
Fig. 6 is the schematic interaction figure of the transmission method of upstream data according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in fig. 6, its MAC Address can be sent into MME in S310, UE.
The MAC Address of the UE can be sent to base station in S320, MME.
The base station side GTP that can be distributed in S330, base station by the MAC Address of the UE and for the UE
TEID is sent to AP.
Base station is sent in S340, the AP sides GTP TEID that AP can be distributed using it as the UE.Packet can be sent in S350, UE to the AP.
In S360, AP can determine that the data carried in the packet need to be sent to base station according to the MAC Address, and base station side GTP TEID can be encapsulated in packet, and send the packet to base station.
In S370, base station determines that the data carried in the packet are from UE according to base station side GTP TEID.
It should be noted that, it is enumerated above (following by carrying out communication AP with base station, claim AP 1 for the ease of distinguishing cylinder) embodiment of transmission data directly between user equipment, but the present invention is not limited to this, for example, when user equipment passes through not with carrying out communication AP (below with base station, claim AP 2 for the ease of distinguishing cylinder) when, when descending, downlink data can be sent to AP I by base station, AP I are by wireless LAN communication mode by the downlink data transmission to AP 2, so as to, AP 2 can be by the downlink data transmission to user equipment.When up, user equipment can by transmitting uplink data to AP 2, AP 2 by wireless LAN communication mode by the downlink data transmission to AP 1 so that, AP I can be by the transmitting uplink data to base station.
Also, data in embodiments of the present invention, can be directly transmitted between AP I and AP 2, can also be via other trunkings(For example, one or more AP) carry out data transmission, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited.
The method of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station it is determined that needing by WLAN
After AP is shunted to UE data, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, also, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, also, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, from And, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.
Below, actions of the WLAN AP when the method for transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention carries out data transmission is illustrated.
Fig. 7 shows the indicative flowchart of the method 400 of the transmission data of one embodiment of the invention, this method 400 is performed by the wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP in communication system, the communication system also includes base station and user equipment, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel is provided between the base station and the WLAN AP, this method includes:
S420, via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, via the GTP tunnels, before the target data that the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, this method 400 also includes:
Receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported of user equipment transmission;
According to the WLAN AP channel widths that can be supported and the first ability information, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment;
The first channel width configured information is sent to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, via the GTP tunnels, before the target data that the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, this method 400 also includes:
The second ability information for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported is sent to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the first ability configured information is that the user is sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported.
Alternatively, this method 400 also includes:
Channel switching information is sent to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
Alternatively, the target data of the user equipment should be transmitted with the base station via the GTP tunnels, including:
S410, receives the first shunting configured information of base station transmission, and the first shunting configured information is used for Indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system
According to the first shunting configured information, via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
Alternatively, the target data of the user equipment should be transmitted with the base station via the GTP tunnels, including:
According to the user profile of the user equipment, it is determined that the first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
Via first GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two 7 loads, the target data of the user equipment should be transmitted with the base station via the GTP tunnel, including:
The first carrying configured information of base station transmission is received, and the first carrying configured information is forwarded to the user equipment, the first carrying configured information is used for the carrying belonging to indicating downlink target data;Or the second carrying configured information of user equipment transmission is received, and the second carrying configured information is forwarded to the base station, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data.
Alternatively, the WLAN AP have the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, first WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the WLAN AP sides, 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in the WLAN AP sides, and
The target data of the user equipment should be transmitted with the base station via the GTP tunnel, including:By the data input obtained from the base station to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, by from the data transfer of the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack output to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the user equipment will be sent to from the data of the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack output;Or
By the data input obtained from the user equipment to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, by from the data transfer of the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack output to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the base station will be sent to from the data of the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack output.
Alternatively, adaptation layer is provided between the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack in the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack;And
The target data of the user equipment should be transmitted with the base station via the GTP tunnel, including: By the data input obtained from the base station to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the user equipment will be sent to from the data of the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack output;Or by the data input obtained from the user equipment to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the base station will be sent to from the data of the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack output.
Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, the target data of the user equipment should be transmitted with the base station via the GTP tunnel, including:
According to the identity information of the user equipment, it is determined that second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data;
Via second GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
The method of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station after it is determined that needing to shunt UE data by WLAN AP, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.
Below, action of the user equipment when the method for transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention carries out data transmission is illustrated.
Fig. 8 shows the indicative flowchart of the method 500 of the transmission data of one embodiment of the invention, this method 500 is performed by the user equipment in communication system, the communication system also includes base station and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel is provided between the base station and the WLAN AP, this method includes:
S520, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width is determined according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, the target data is transmitted via the GTP tunnel between the WLAN AP and the base station The target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
Alternatively, via the WLAN AP, before the transmission that target data is carried out with the base station, this method also includes:
Receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported of WLAN AP transmissions;
The channel width and the second ability information that can be supported according to the user equipment, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the WLAN AP;
The first channel width configured information is sent to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, via the WLAN AP, before the transmission that target data is carried out with the base station, this method also includes:
The first ability information for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported is sent to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the second ability configured information is that the WLAN AP are sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported.
Alternatively, the transmission of target data should be carried out with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:The second channel bandwidth configured information of base station transmission is received, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;
According to the second channel bandwidth configured information, up target data is determined, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;
The up target data is sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the up target data is sent to the base station by the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnels.
Alternatively, this method also includes:
Channel switching information is sent to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
Alternatively, the transmission of target data should be carried out with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:
S510, receives the second shunting configured information of base station transmission, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
According to the second shunting configured information, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station.
Alternatively, the user equipment has the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side agreement Stack, the first user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the user equipment side, the second user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN AP in the user equipment side, wherein, the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, and
The transmission of target data should be carried out with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:
By at least one layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack and the second user equipment side protocol stack, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station.
Alternatively, the second user equipment side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second user equipment side protocol stack for the first user equipment side protocol stack, and the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer;And
This is by least one layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack and the second user equipment side protocol stack, via the WLAN Α Ρ, and the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, including:
Up target data is inputted to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack for the second user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the second user equipment side protocol stack, the WLAN AP will be sent to from the data of the second user equipment side protocol stack output, to be sent to the base station by the WLAN AP, or
By the data input obtained from the WLAN AP to the second user equipment side protocol stack, by the adaptation layer by the data format that at least a protocol layer can be recognized that the Data Format Transform of the data exported from second user equipment side protocol stack is the first user equipment side protocol stack, and transmit to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack, to obtain down target data.
Alternatively, the second user equipment side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, and the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, the transmission of target data should be carried out with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:
Pass through the carrying mapping layer, determine the carrying belonging to the up target data in the target data, and configured information is carried by carrying mapping layer generation second, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the up target data, and send the second carrying configured information to the WLAN AP, the second carrying configured information forwarded in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP or the corresponding up 2nd GTP tunnels of the carrying belonging to the up target data, are determined belonging to the up target data In carrying;Or
Pass through the carrying mapping layer, obtain the first carrying configured information of WLAN AP transmissions, the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data in the target data, and according to the first carrying configured information, determine the carrying belonging to the down target data, the first carrying configured information is the WLAN AP to be obtained from the base station, or the corresponding descending second GTP tunnel determination of carryings of the WLAN AP according to the down target data belonging to.
Alternatively, the first user equipment side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
The transmission of target data should be carried out with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:
Pass through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in target data in the carrying, and second place configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, and send the second place configured information to the WLAN AP, in order to the second place configured information that the base station is forwarded according to the WLAN AP, the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying is determined;Or
Pass through the layer that reorders, obtain the first position configured information of WLAN AP forwardings, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying in the target data, and according to the first position configured information, the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying is determined, the first position configured information is that the base station determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
The method of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station after it is determined that needing to shunt UE data by WLAN AP, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.Below, the device of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention is described in detail with reference to Fig. 9 to Figure 11. Fig. 9 shows the schematic block diagram of the device 600 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention.Between the device 600 and gateway device, the carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the device 600 and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP, the device 600 includes:
First base station side protocol stack 610, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the user equipment;Second base station side protocol stack 620, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the WLAN AP, wherein, the second base station side protocol stack 620 is connected with least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack 610;
Determining unit 640, for determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;
Transmit-Receive Unit 630, it is connected with the second base station side protocol stack 620, for the channel width determined according to the determining unit 640, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is additionally operable to receive the first channel width configured information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the channel width is by the user equipment with being determined after WLAN AP negotiations;
The determining unit 640 is specifically for according to the first channel width configured information, determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is additionally operable to receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent, and receives the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported of WLAN AP transmissions;
The determining unit 640 is specifically for according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is additionally operable to send second channel bandwidth configured information to the user equipment, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, in order to which the user equipment is according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determine up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;The Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is specifically for via the GTP tunnel, receiving the up target data of WLAN AP transmissions, the up target data is that the user equipment is sent to the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the determining unit 640 is additionally operable to, according to the channel width, determine down target data, Wherein, the target downlink data are all or part of downlink datas in the carrying;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is specifically for via the GTP tunnel, the down target data are sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the WLAN AP forward the down target data to the user equipment.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is additionally operable to receive the channel switching information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is specifically for according to the channel width and the channel indication message, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is additionally operable to send the first shunting configured information to the WLAN AP, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 630 also shunts configured information with sending second to the user equipment, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the determining unit 640 is also with determining the first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is specifically for according to the channel width, via first GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two 7 loads, the determining unit 640 is additionally operable to determine second GTP tunnel corresponding with the ^ loads belonging to the target data;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is specifically for according to the channel width, via second GTP tunnel, the transmission of the target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack 620 includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack 620 for the first base station side protocol stack 610, and the second base station side protocol stack 620 is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first base station side protocol stack 610 by the adaptation layer.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack 620 includes ^ load mapping layers, and the ^, which carries mapping layer, to be used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, the determining unit 640 is specifically for according to the channel width, determine down target data, and pass through the carrying mapping layer, determine the carrying belonging to the down target data, and configured information is carried by carrying mapping layer generation first, first carrying Configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is additionally operable to send the first carrying configured information to the WLAN AP, in order to the first carrying configured information that the user equipment is forwarded according to the WLAN AP, determines the carrying belonging to the down target data.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack 620 includes ^ load mapping layers, and the ^, which carries mapping layer, to be used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two ^ loads, the determining unit 640 is specifically for passing through the carrying mapping layer, obtain the second carrying configured information of WLAN AP forwardings, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data, and the up target data is determined according to the channel width;
For according to the second carrying configured information, determining the carrying belonging to the up target data, the second carrying configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the first base station side protocol stack 610 includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack 610 is the layer that reorders, and
The determining unit 640 is additionally operable to according to the channel width, determine down target data, and pass through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying, and first position configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 630 is additionally operable to send the first position configured information to the WLAN AP, in order to the first position configured information that the user equipment is forwarded according to the WLAN AP, the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying is determined.
Alternatively, the first base station side protocol stack 610 includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack 610 is the layer that reorders, and
The determining unit 640 is additionally operable to by the layer that reorders, obtain the second place configured information of WLAN AP forwardings, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, and the up target data is determined according to the channel width;
For according to the second place configured information, determining the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, the second place configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP. The base station that the device 600 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the method for the embodiment of the present invention, and, each unit in the device 600 of the transmission data is module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 100 in Fig. 4, in order to which cylinder is clean, it will not be repeated here.
The device of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station it is determined that needing by WLAN
After AP is shunted to UE data, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.
Figure 10 shows the schematic block diagram of the device 700 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention.General packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel is provided between the device 700 and base station, between the base station and gateway device, the carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment, as shown in Figure 10, the device 700 include:
First WLAN AP sides protocol stack 710, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the base station;2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack 720, is connected with the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack 710, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the user equipment;
Transmit-Receive Unit 730, it is connected with the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack 710 and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack 720, for via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is additionally operable to receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent;
The device 700 also includes:
Determining unit 740, for the channel width and the first ability information that can be supported according to the WLAN AP, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment;And
The Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is additionally operable to send the first channel width configured information to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP. Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is additionally operable to send the second ability information for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the first ability configured information is that the user is sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is additionally operable to send channel switching information to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is additionally operable to receive the first shunting configured information that the base station is sent, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system;
For according to the first shunting configured information, via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment to be transmitted with the base station.
Alternatively, the device 700 also includes:Determining unit 740 is used for the user profile according to the user equipment, it is determined that first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is specifically for via first GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two 7 loads, the Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is additionally operable to receive the first carrying configured information that the base station is sent, and the first carrying configured information is forwarded to the user equipment, the first carrying configured information is used for the carrying belonging to indicating downlink target data;Or
The Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is additionally operable to receive the second carrying configured information that the user equipment is sent, and forwards the second carrying configured information to the base station, and the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data.
Alternatively, adaptation layer is provided between the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack 710 and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack 720, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack 720 in the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack 710.
Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two ^ loads, the device 700 also includes:Determining unit 740, for the identity information according to the user equipment, it is determined that second GTP tunnel corresponding with the load belonging to the target data;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 730 is specifically for via second GTP tunnel, the user is transmitted with the base station The target data of equipment.
The AP that the device 700 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the method for the embodiment of the present invention, and, each unit in the device 700 of the transmission data is module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 400 in Fig. 7, in order to which cylinder is clean, the no longer device of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention herein, by base station after it is determined that needing to shunt UE data by WLAN AP, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.
Figure 11 shows the schematic block diagram of the device 800 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, the device 800 includes:
First user equipment side protocol stack 810, for the data processing communicated between realization and base station, wherein, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the base station and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP;
Second user equipment side protocol stack 820, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the WLAN AP, wherein, the second user equipment side protocol stack 820 is connected with least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack 810;
Transmit-Receive Unit 830, is connected with the second user equipment side protocol stack 820, for via the WLAN
AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is in the WLAN according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP
It is to be transmitted via the GTP tunnel between AP and the base station, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 830 is additionally operable to receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported that the WLAN AP are sent;
The device 800 also includes:
Determining unit 840, for the channel width that can be supported according to the user equipment and the second ability Information, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the WLAN AP;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 830 is additionally operable to send the first channel width configured information to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 830 is additionally operable to send the first ability information for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the second ability configured information is that the WLAN AP are sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 830 is additionally operable to receive the second channel bandwidth configured information that the base station is sent, and the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;
The device 800 also includes:
Determining unit 840, for according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determining up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;
The Transmit-Receive Unit 830 to the WLAN AP specifically for sending the up target data, in order to which the up target data is sent to the base station by the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnel.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 830 is additionally operable to send channel switching information to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
Alternatively, the Transmit-Receive Unit 830 is additionally operable to receive the second shunting configured information that the base station is sent, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
For according to the second shunting configured information, it is determined that needing with the base station to carry out data transmission via the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the second user equipment side protocol stack 820 includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second user equipment side protocol stack 820 for the first user equipment side protocol stack 810, and the second user equipment side protocol stack 820 is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack 810 by the adaptation layer.
Alternatively, the second user equipment side protocol stack 820 includes ^ load mapping layers, and the ^, which carries mapping layer, to be used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two ^ loads, The transmitting element is additionally operable to by the carrying mapping layer, determine the carrying belonging to the up target data in the target data, and configured information is carried by carrying mapping layer generation second, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the up target data, and send the second carrying configured information to the WLAN AP, the second carrying configured information forwarded in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP or the corresponding up 2nd GTP tunnels of the carrying belonging to the up target data, determine the carrying belonging to the up target data;Or
The transmitting element is additionally operable to by the carrying mapping layer, obtain the first carrying configured information of WLAN AP transmissions, the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data in the target data, and according to the first carrying configured information, determine the carrying belonging to the down target data, the first carrying configured information is the WLAN AP to be obtained from the base station, or the corresponding descending second GTP tunnel determination of carryings of the WLAN AP according to the down target data belonging to.
Alternatively, the first user equipment side protocol stack 810 includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack 810 is the layer that reorders, and
The Transmit-Receive Unit 830 is additionally operable to by the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in target data in the carrying, and second place configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, and send the second place configured information to the WLAN AP, the second place configured information forwarded in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying;Or
The Transmit-Receive Unit 830 is additionally operable to by the layer that reorders, obtain the first position configured information of WLAN AP forwardings, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying in the target data, and according to the first position configured information, the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying is determined, the first position configured information is that the base station determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
User equipment (the target UE that the device 800 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the method for the embodiment of the present invention), also, each unit in the device 800 of the transmission data be module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 500 in Fig. 8, in order to which cylinder is clean, will not be repeated here.
The device of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station it is determined that needing by WLAN
After AP is shunted to UE data, by transmitting UE's between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP Data(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.Below, the equipment for describing transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to Figure 12 to Figure 14.
Figure 12 shows the schematic block diagram of the equipment 900 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention.Between the equipment 900 and gateway device, the carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment, the equipment 900 includes between the equipment and the WLAN AP provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel as shown in figure 12:
Bus 910;
The processor 920 being connected with the bus 910;
The memory 930 being connected with the bus 910;
The transceiver 940 being connected with the bus 910
Wherein, the processor 920 calls the program stored in the memory 930 by the bus 910, for the used channel width that determines to communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;
For according to the channel width, controlling the transceiver 940 via the GTP tunnels, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
Alternatively, the processor 920 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 940 to receive the first channel width configured information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the channel width is by the user equipment with being determined after WLAN AP negotiations;
For according to the first channel width configured information, determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the processor 920 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 940 to receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent, and the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported that the WLAN AP are sent;For according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determining the user equipment with being somebody's turn to do Channel width used in being communicated between WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the processor 920 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 940 to user equipment transmission second channel bandwidth configured information, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, in order to which the user equipment is according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determine up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;
For controlling the transceiver 940 via the GTP tunnel, the up target data of WLAN AP transmissions is received, the up target data is that the user equipment is sent to the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the processor 920 is specifically for according to the channel width, determining down target data, wherein, the target downlink data are all or part of downlink datas in the carrying;
For controlling the transceiver 940 via the GTP tunnel, the down target data are sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the WLAN AP forward the down target data to the user equipment.
Alternatively, the processor 920 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 940 to receive the channel switching information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching;
For according to the channel width and the channel indication message, controlling the transceiver 940 via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
Alternatively, the processor 920 shunts configured information specifically for controlling the transceiver 940 to send first to the WLAN AP, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system.
Alternatively, the processor 920 shunts configured information specifically for controlling the transceiver 940 to send second to the user equipment, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the processor 920 is specifically for determining the first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
For according to the channel width, controlling the transceiver 940 via first GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two ^ loads, alternatively, the processor 920 is specifically for determining second GTP tunnel corresponding with the ^ loads belonging to the target data;
For according to the channel width, controlling the transceiver 940 via second GTP tunnel, pass through The WLAN AP carry out the transmission of the target data with the user equipment.
Alternatively, the equipment has first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack, the first base station side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in base station side, the second base station side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN AP in base station side, wherein, the second base station side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack, and the processor 920 is specifically for according to the channel width, the transceiver 940 is controlled to pass through at least one layer of the first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack, via the GTP tunnels, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack for the first base station side protocol stack, the second base station side protocol stack is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first base station side protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and
The processor 920 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 940 by an at least protocol layer for the down target data input determined according to the channel width to the first base station side protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from an at least protocol layer for the first base station side protocol stack for the second base station side protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the second base station side protocol stack, the data exported from the second base station side protocol stack are sent to the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnel, to be sent to the user equipment by the WLAN AP;Or
The processor 920 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 940 by the data input obtained via the GTP tunnel from the WLAN AP to the second base station side protocol stack, by the adaptation layer by the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the second base station side protocol stack be the first base station side protocol stack the data format that at least a protocol layer can be recognized, and transmit to an at least protocol layer for the first base station side protocol stack, to obtain the up target data of the user equipment, the up target data is that the user equipment is determined according to the channel width.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack includes ^ load mapping layers, and the ^, which carries mapping layer, to be used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, the processor 920 is specifically for according to the channel width, determining down target data;
Configured information is carried for by the carrying mapping layer, determining the carrying belonging to the down target data, and by carrying mapping layer generation first, the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data; For control the transceiver 940 to the WLAN AP send this first carrying configured information, in order to the user equipment according to the WLAN AP forward first carry configured information, determine the carrying belonging to the down target data.
Alternatively, the second base station side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, and the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two ^ loads, the processor 920 is specifically for passing through the carrying mapping layer, obtain the second carrying configured information of WLAN AP forwardings, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data, and the up target data is determined according to the channel width;
For according to the second carrying configured information, determining the carrying belonging to the up target data, the second carrying configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, and the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
The processor 920 is specifically for according to the channel width, determining down target data;For passing through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying, and first position configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying;
The first position configured information is sent for controlling the transceiver 940 to the WLAN AP, in order to the first position configured information that the user equipment is forwarded according to the WLAN AP, the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying is determined.
Alternatively, the first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, and the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first base station side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
The processor 920 is specifically for passing through the layer that reorders, obtain the second place configured information of WLAN AP forwardings, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, and the up target data is determined according to the channel width;
For according to the second place configured information, determining the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, the second place configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
The method that the equipment 900 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond to the embodiment of the present invention In base station, also, each unit in the equipment 900 of the transmission data be module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 100 in Fig. 4, in order to which cylinder is clean, will not be repeated here.
The equipment of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station after it is determined that needing to shunt UE data by WLAN AP, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.
Figure 13 shows the schematic block diagram of the equipment 1000 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention.General packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel is provided between the equipment 1000 and base station, between the base station and gateway device, the carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment, as shown in figure 13, the equipment 1000 include:
Bus 1010;
The processor 1020 being connected with the bus 1010;
The memory 1030 being connected with the bus 1010;
The transceiver 1040 being connected with the bus 1010
Wherein, the processor 1020 passes through the bus 1010, call the program stored in the memory 1030, for controlling the transceiver 1040 via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the processor 1020 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 to receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent;
For the channel width and the first ability information that can be supported according to the WLAN AP, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment;
For controlling the transceiver 1040 to the first channel width configured information of base station transmission, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the processor 1020 is used for specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 to be sent to the base station Indicate the second ability information for the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the first ability configured information is that the user is sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported.
Alternatively, the processor 1020 sends channel switching information specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
Alternatively, the processor 1020 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 to receive the first shunting configured information that the base station is sent, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system;For according to the first shunting configured information, controlling the transceiver 1040 via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment being transmitted with the base station.
Alternatively, the processor 1020 is specifically for the user profile according to the user equipment, it is determined that first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
For controlling the transceiver 1040 via first GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
Alternatively when the user equipment is corresponding with least two ^ loads, the processor 1020 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 to receive the first carrying configured information that the base station is sent, and the first carrying configured information is forwarded to the user equipment, the first carrying configured information is used for belonging to indicating downlink target data7| carry;Or
The processor 1020 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 to receive the second carrying configured information that the user equipment is sent, and the second carrying configured information is forwarded to the base station, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data.
Alternatively, the equipment has the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, first WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the WLAN AP sides, 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in the WLAN AP sides, and
The processor 1020 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 by the data input obtained from the base station to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, by the data transfer exported from the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the number that will be exported from the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack According to being sent to the user equipment;Or
The processor 1020 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 by the data input obtained from the user equipment to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, by from the data transfer of the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack output to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the base station will be sent to from the data of the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack output.
Alternatively, adaptation layer is provided between the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack in the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack;And
The processor 1020 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 by the data input obtained from the base station to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the user equipment will be sent to from the data of the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack output;Or
The processor 1020 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1040 by the data input obtained from the user equipment to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the base station will be sent to from the data of the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack output.
Alternatively, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two ^ loads, the processor 1020 is specifically for the identity information according to the user equipment, it is determined that second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data;
For controlling the transceiver 1040 via second GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
The AP that the equipment 1000 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the method for the embodiment of the present invention, and, each unit in the equipment 1000 of the transmission data is module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 400 in Fig. 7, in order to which cylinder is clean, it will not be repeated here.
The equipment of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station after it is determined that needing to shunt UE data by WLAN AP, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data), shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, also, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station root can be made According to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.
Figure 14 shows the schematic block diagram of the equipment 1100 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, the equipment 1100 includes:
Bus 1110;
The processor 1120 being connected with the bus 1110;
The memory 1130 being connected with the bus 1110;
The transceiver 1140 being connected with the bus 1110
Wherein, the processor 1120 passes through the bus 1110, call the program stored in the memory 1130, for controlling the transceiver 1140 via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width is determined according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, the target data is that, via the GTP tunnel transmissions, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying between the WLAN AP and the base station.
Alternatively, the processor 1120 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 to receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported that the WLAN AP are sent;
For the channel width and the second ability information that can be supported according to the user equipment, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the WLAN AP;
For controlling the transceiver 1140 to the first channel width configured information of base station transmission, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
Alternatively, the processor 1120 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 to send the first ability information for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the second ability configured information is that the WLAN AP are sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported.
Alternatively, the processor 1120 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 to receive the second channel bandwidth configured information that the base station is sent, and the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;
For according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determining up target data, wherein, the target Upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;
The up target data is sent for controlling the transceiver 1140 to the WLAN AP, in order to which the up target data is sent to the base station by the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnel.
Alternatively, the processor 1120 sends channel switching information specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
Alternatively, the processor 1120 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 to receive the second shunting configured information that the base station is sent, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
For according to the second shunting configured information, controlling the transceiver 1140 via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data being carried out with the base station.
Alternatively, the equipment has the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side protocol stack, the first user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the user equipment side, the second user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN AP in the user equipment side, wherein, the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, and
Alternatively, the processor 1120, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 by least one layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack and the second user equipment side protocol stack.
Alternatively, the second user equipment side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second user equipment side protocol stack for the first user equipment side protocol stack, and the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer;And
Alternatively, the processor 1120 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 to input up target data to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack for the second user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the second user equipment side protocol stack, the WLAN AP will be sent to from the data of the second user equipment side protocol stack output, to pass through this
WLAN AP are sent to the base station, or
The processor 1120 will be assisted specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 by the data input obtained from the WLAN AP to the second user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer from the second user equipment side The Data Format Transform for discussing the data of stack output is the data format that at least a protocol layer can be recognized of the first user equipment side protocol stack, and transmits to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack, to obtain down target data.
Alternatively, the second user equipment side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, and the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
When the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, the processor 1120 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 to pass through the carrying mapping layer, determine the carrying belonging to the up target data in the target data, and configured information is carried by carrying mapping layer generation second, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the up target data, and send the second carrying configured information to the WLAN AP, the second carrying configured information forwarded in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP or the corresponding up 2nd GTP tunnels of the load belonging to the up target data, determine the carrying belonging to the up target data;Or
The processor 1120 is specifically for controlling the transceiver 1140 to pass through the carrying mapping layer, obtain the first carrying configured information of WLAN AP transmissions, the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data in the target data, and according to the first carrying configured information, determine the carrying belonging to the down target data, the first carrying configured information is the WLAN AP to be obtained from the base station, or the corresponding descending second GTP tunnel determination of carryings of the WLAN AP according to the down target data belonging to.
Alternatively, the first user equipment side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, and the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, and at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
Alternatively, the processor 1120 is specifically for passing through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in target data in the carrying, and second place configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, and send the second place configured information to the WLAN AP, the second place configured information forwarded in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying;Or
The processor 1120 is specifically for passing through the layer that reorders, obtain the first position configured information of WLAN AP forwardings, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying in the target data, and according to the first position configured information, determine the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying, the first position configured information It is that the base station determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
The user equipment that the equipment 1100 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention may correspond in the method for the embodiment of the present invention(Target UE), also, each unit in the equipment 1100 of the transmission data be module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 500 in Fig. 8, in order to which cylinder is clean, will not be repeated here.
The equipment of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station after it is determined that needing to shunt UE data by WLAN AP, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.
Figure 15 is the schematic architectural diagram of the system 1200 of transmission signal according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 15, the system 1200 includes:
Base station 1210, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment 1230, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel is provided between the base station and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP 1220, for determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment 1230 and the WLAN AP 1220, and according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnels, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP 1220 and the user equipment 1230, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying;
WLAN AP 1220, for via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment 1230 is transmitted with the base station 1210, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment 1230 and the WLAN AP 1220;
User equipment 1230, for via the WLAN AP 1220, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station 1210, wherein, the target data is that channel width is determined according to used in being communicated between the user equipment 1230 and the WLAN AP 1220, the target data is transmitted via the GTP tunnel between the WLAN AP 1220 and the base station 1210, and the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
In the system 1200 of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, base station 1210 may correspond to this hair Base station in the method for bright embodiment, and, each unit in the base station 1210 is module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 100 in Fig. 4, in order to which cylinder is clean, each unit in the WLAN AP1220 is module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 400 in Fig. 7, in order to which cylinder is clean, it will not be repeated here.The user equipment that user equipment 1230 may correspond in the method for the embodiment of the present invention(Target UE), also, each unit in the base station be module and other above-mentioned operation and/or functions respectively in order to realize the corresponding flow of the method 500 in Fig. 8, in order to which cylinder is clean, will not be repeated here.
The system of transmission data according to embodiments of the present invention, by base station after it is determined that needing to shunt UE data by WLAN AP, by the data that UE is transmitted between GTP tunnel and WLAN AP(Including upstream data or downlink data)Shunting anchor point can be made to be located at base station, and, the used channel width that communicated between user equipment and WLAN AP is determined by base station, base station can be made according to the channel width, determine bypass flow, so as to improve shunting effect, and, because the WLAN AP data shunted reach gateway device via base station, it can guarantee that the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by WLAN is identical with the gateway device used when setting up and communicating to connect by base station, so that, business continuance is ensure that, improves Consumer's Experience.
It should be understood that the terms " and/or ", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represents there may be three kinds of relations, for example, A and/or B, can be represented:Individualism A, while there is A and B, these three situations of individualism B.In addition, character "/" herein, typically represent forward-backward correlation object be it is a kind of " or " relation.
It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence number of above-mentioned each process is not meant to the priority of execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined with its function and internal logic, and any limit is constituted without tackling the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that the unit and algorithm steps of each example described with reference to the embodiments described herein, can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are performed with hardware or software mode actually, depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can realize described function to each specific application using distinct methods, but this realization is it is not considered that beyond the scope of this invention.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, the specific work process of the system of foregoing description, device and unit clean for the convenience and cylinder of description may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here. In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the division of the unit, it is only a kind of division of logic function, there can be other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple units or component can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another, it, by some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of device or unit, can be electrical, machinery or other forms that shown or discussed coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection each other, which can be,.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, and the part shown as unit can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs.
In addition, each functional unit in each of the invention embodiment can be integrated in a processing unit or unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.
If the function is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or in use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, the part or the part of the technical scheme that technical scheme substantially contributes to prior art in other words can be embodied in the form of software product, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer equipment(Can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.)Perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage(ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory(RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It is described above; only embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in; change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (62)

  1. Claim
    1st, a kind of method for transmitting data, it is characterized in that, performed by the base station in communication system, the communication system also includes wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP and user equipment, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the base station and the WLAN AP, methods described includes:Determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;According to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
    2nd, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that communicate used channel width between the determination user equipment and the WLAN AP, including:
    Receive the first channel width configured information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the channel width is by the user equipment with being determined after WLAN AP negotiations;
    According to the first channel width configured information, the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP is determined.
    3rd, according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that communicate used channel width between the determination user equipment and the WLAN AP, including:
    Receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent;
    Receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported that the WLAN AP are sent;
    According to the first ability information and the second ability information, the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP is determined.
    4th, method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
    Second channel bandwidth configured information is sent to the user equipment, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, in order to which the user equipment is according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, up target data is determined, its In, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;Via the GTP tunnel, the up target data that the WLAN AP are sent is received, the up target data is that the user equipment is sent to the WLAN AP.
    5th, according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
    According to the channel width, down target data are determined, wherein, the target downlink data are all or part of downlink datas in the carrying;
    Via the GTP tunnel, the down target data are sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the WLAN AP forward the down target data to the user equipment.
    6th, method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
    Receive the channel switching information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching;And
    It is described that the transmission of target data, via the GTP tunnel, is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment according to the channel width, including:
    According to the channel width and the channel indication message, via the GTP tunnels, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
    7th, method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, characterized in that, described according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, before transmission by the WLAN AP and user equipment progress target data, methods described also includes:
    First, which is sent, to the WLAN AP shunts configured information, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system.
    8th, method according to any one of claim 1 to 7, characterized in that, described according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, before transmission by the WLAN AP and user equipment progress target data, methods described also includes:
    Second is sent to the user equipment and shunts configured information, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP. 9th, method according to any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that described according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
    It is determined that first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
    According to the channel width, via first GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
    10th, method according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, it is described according to the channel width, via the GTP tunnels, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:It is determined that second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data;
    According to the channel width, via second GTP tunnel, the transmission of the target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
    11st, method according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, the base station has first base station side protocol stack and the second base station side protocol stack, first base station side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in base station side, the second base station side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN AP in base station side, wherein, the second base station side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of first base station side protocol stack, and
    It is described that the transmission of target data, via the GTP tunnel, is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment according to the channel width, including:
    According to the channel width, by least one layer of and described second base station side protocol stack of first base station side protocol stack, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
    12nd, method according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, the second base station side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack for first base station side protocol stack, the second base station side protocol stack is connected with an at least protocol layer for first base station side protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and
    It is described that the transmission of target data, by least one layer of and described second base station side protocol stack of first base station side protocol stack, via the GTP tunnel, is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment according to the channel width, including:
    By an at least protocol layer for the down target data input determined according to the channel width to first base station side protocol stack, it will be assisted by the adaptation layer from least the one of first base station side protocol stack The Data Format Transform of the data of view layer output is the data format that the second base station side protocol stack can be recognized, and transmit to the second base station side protocol stack, the data exported from the second base station side protocol stack are sent to the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnel, to be sent to the user equipment by the WLAN AP;Or
    By the data input obtained via the GTP tunnel from the WLAN AP to the second base station side protocol stack, by the adaptation layer by the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the second base station side protocol stack be first base station side protocol stack the data format that at least a protocol layer can be recognized, and transmit to an at least protocol layer for first base station side protocol stack, to obtain the up target data of the user equipment, the up target data is that the user equipment is determined according to the channel width.
    13rd, the method according to claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that the second base station side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
    It is described according to the channel width when the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
    According to the channel width, down target data are determined;
    By the carrying mapping layer, the carrying belonging to the down target data is determined, and configured information is carried by the carrying mapping layer generation first, the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data;
    The first carrying configured information is sent to the WLAN AP, in order to the first carrying configured information that the user equipment is forwarded according to the WLAN AP, the carrying belonging to the down target data is determined.
    14th, the method according to claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that the second base station side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
    It is described according to the channel width when the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, including:
    By the carrying mapping layer, the second carrying configured information of the WLAN AP forwardings is obtained, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data, and the up target data is determined according to the channel width; According to the described second carrying configured information, the carrying belonging to the up target data is determined, the second carrying configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
    15th, the method according to any one of claim 11 to 14, it is characterized in that, first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, at least one protocol layer of first base station side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
    It is described that the transmission of target data, via the GTP tunnel, is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment according to the channel width, including:
    According to the channel width, down target data are determined;
    Pass through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying, and first position configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying;The first position configured information is sent to the WLAN AP, in order to the first position configured information that the user equipment is forwarded according to the WLAN AP, the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying is determined.
    16th, the method according to any one of claim 11 to 14, it is characterized in that, first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, at least one protocol layer of first base station side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
    It is described that the transmission of target data, via the GTP tunnel, is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment according to the channel width, including:
    Pass through the layer that reorders, obtain the second place configured information of the WLAN AP forwardings, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, and the up target data is determined according to the channel width;
    According to the second place configured information, the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying is determined, the second place configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
    17th, a kind of method for transmitting data, it is characterized in that, performed by the wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP in communication system, the communication system also includes base station and user equipment, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the base station and the WLAN AP, methods described includes: Via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    18th, method according to claim 17, it is characterised in that via the GTP tunnel, before the target data that the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, methods described also includes:
    Receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent;
    According to the WLAN AP channel widths that can be supported and the first ability information, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment;
    The first channel width configured information is sent to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    19th, method according to claim 17, it is characterised in that via the GTP tunnel, before the target data that the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, methods described also includes:
    The second ability information for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported is sent to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the first ability configured information is that the user is sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported.
    20th, the method according to any one of claim 17 to 19, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
    Channel switching information is sent to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
    21st, the method according to any one of claim 17 to 20, it is characterised in that described via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, including:
    Receive the first shunting configured information that the base station is sent, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system
    According to the described first shunting configured information, via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station. 22nd, the method according to any one of claim 17 to 21, it is characterised in that described via the GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, including:
    According to the user profile of the user equipment, it is determined that the first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
    Via first GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
    23rd, the method according to any one of claim 17 to 22, characterized in that, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two 7 loads, it is described via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, including:
    Receive the first carrying configured information that the base station is sent, and carry configured information to user equipment forwarding described first, the second carrying configured information that the user equipment is sent is received in the undertaking that the first carrying configured information is used for belonging to indicating downlink target data, and to base station forwarding the second carrying configured information, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data.
    24th, the method according to any one of claim 17 to 23, it is characterised in that described
    WLAN AP have the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the WLAN AP sides, the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the user equipment in the WLAN AP sides, and
    It is described that the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station via the GTP tunnels, including:
    By the data input obtained from the base station to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, by the data transfer exported from the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data exported from the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack are sent to the user equipment;Or
    By the data input obtained from the user equipment to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, by the data transfer exported from the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data exported from the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack are sent to the base station.
    25th, method according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, adaptation layer is provided between the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack in the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack;And It is described that the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station via the GTP tunnels, including:
    By the data input obtained from the base station to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data exported from the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack are sent to the user equipment;Or
    By the data input obtained from the user equipment to the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack for the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the data exported from the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack are sent to the base station.
    26th, the method according to any one of claim 17 to 25, characterized in that, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two 7 loads, it is described via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, including:
    According to the identity information of the user equipment, it is determined that second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data;
    Via second GTP tunnel, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
    27th, a kind of method for transmitting data, it is characterized in that, performed by the user equipment in communication system, the communication system also includes base station and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the base station and the WLAN AP, methods described includes:Via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width is determined according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, the target data is transmitted via the GTP tunnel between the WLAN AP and the base station, and the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
    28th, method according to claim 27, it is characterised in that via the WLAN AP, before the transmission that target data is carried out with the base station, methods described also includes:
    Receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported that the WLAN AP are sent;
    The channel width and the second ability information that can be supported according to the user equipment, it is determined that and institute Communication uses channel width between stating WLAN AP;
    The first channel width configured information is sent to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    29th, method according to claim 27, it is characterised in that via the WLAN AP, before the transmission that target data is carried out with the base station, methods described also includes:
    The first ability information for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported is sent to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the second ability configured information is that the WLAN AP are sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported.
    30th, method according to claim 29, it is characterised in that described via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, including:
    The second channel bandwidth configured information that the base station is sent is received, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;According to the second channel bandwidth configured information, up target data is determined, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;
    The up target data is sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the up target data is sent to the base station by the WLAN AP via the GTP tunnel.
    31st, the method according to any one of claim 27 to 30, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
    Channel switching information is sent to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
    32nd, the method according to any one of claim 27 to 31, it is characterised in that described via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, including:
    The second shunting configured information that the base station is sent is received, the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    According to the described second shunting configured information, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station.
    33rd, the method according to any one of claim 27 to 32, it is characterised in that the user equipment has the first user equipment side protocol stack and second user equipment side protocol stack, first user Equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the base station in the user equipment side, the second user equipment side protocol stack is used to realize the data processing with communicating between the WLAN AP in the user equipment side, wherein, the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack, and
    It is described that the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:By at least one layer of and described second user equipment side protocol stack of the first user equipment side protocol stack, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station.
    34th, method according to claim 33, it is characterized in that, the second user equipment side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second user equipment side protocol stack for the first user equipment side protocol stack, and the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer;And
    At least one layer of and described second user equipment side protocol stack by the first user equipment side protocol stack, via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, including:Up target data is inputted to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack, the data format that can be recognized the Data Format Transform of the data exported from an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack for the second user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer, and transmit to the second user equipment side protocol stack, the data exported from the second user equipment side protocol stack are sent to the WLAN AP, to be sent to the base station by the WLAN AP, or
    By the data input obtained from the WLAN AP to the second user equipment side protocol stack, by the adaptation layer by the Data Format Transform of the data exported from the second user equipment side protocol stack be the first user equipment side protocol stack the data format that at least a protocol layer can be recognized, and transmit to an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack, to obtain down target data.
    35th, the method according to claim 33 or 34, it is characterised in that the second user equipment side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, the carrying mapping layer is used to determine that 7 belonging to the target data to carry, and
    When the user equipment and at least two 7It is described via the WLAN AP when carrying corresponding, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, including:
    Pass through the carrying mapping layer, determine the carrying belonging to the up target data in the target data, and configured information is carried by the carrying mapping layer generation second, the second carrying configured information is used to indicating carrying belonging to the up target data, and sends described the to the WLAN AP Two carrying configured informations, in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP second carrying configured informations forwarded or with the up target data belonging to corresponding up second GTP tunnel of carrying, determine the carrying belonging to the up target data;Or
    Pass through the carrying mapping layer, obtain the first carrying configured information that the WLAN AP are sent, the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data in the target data, and according to the described first carrying configured information, determine the carrying belonging to the down target data, it is described first carrying configured information be that the WLAN AP are obtained from the base station, or carryings of the WLAN AP according to belonging to the down target data it is corresponding descending second GTP tunnel determination.
    36th, the method according to any one of claim 33 to 35, it is characterized in that, the first user equipment side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the ^ loads, at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
    It is described that the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station via the WLAN AP, including:Pass through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in target data in the carrying, and second place configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, and send the second place configured information to the WLAN AP, the second place configured information forwarded in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying;Or
    Pass through the layer that reorders, obtain the first position configured information of the WLAN AP forwardings, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying in the target data, and according to the first position configured information, the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying is determined, the first position configured information is that the base station determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
    37th, a kind of device for transmitting data, it is characterized in that, between described device and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel is provided between described device and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP, described device includes:
    First base station side protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the user equipment;Second base station side protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the WLAN AP, wherein, at least one protocol layer phase of the second base station side protocol stack and first base station side protocol stack Even;
    Determining unit, for determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;
    Transmit-Receive Unit, it is connected with the second base station side protocol stack, for the channel width determined according to the determining unit, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment, wherein, the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
    38th, the device according to claim 37, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the first channel width configured information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the channel width is by the user equipment with being determined after WLAN AP negotiations;
    The determining unit is specifically for according to the first channel width configured information, determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    39th, the device according to claim 37, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent, and receives the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported that the WLAN AP are sent;
    The determining unit is specifically for according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determining the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    40th, the device according to claim 39, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send second channel bandwidth configured information to the user equipment, the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, in order to which the user equipment is according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determine up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for via the GTP tunnel, receiving the up target data that the WLAN AP are sent, the up target data is that the user equipment is sent to the WLAN AP.
    41st, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 39, characterized in that, the determining unit is additionally operable to, according to the channel width, determine down target data, wherein, the target downlink data are all or part of downlink datas in the carrying; The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for via the GTP tunnel, the down target data are sent to the WLAN AP, in order to which the WLAN AP forward the down target data to the user equipment.
    42nd, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 41, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the channel switching information that the user equipment or the WLAN AP are sent, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching;
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for according to the channel width and the channel indication message, via the GTP tunnel, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
    43rd, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 42, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send the first shunting configured information to the WLAN AP, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system.
    44th, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 43, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit also shunts configured information with sending second to the user equipment, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    45th, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 44, it is characterised in that the determining unit is also with determining first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for according to the channel width, via the first GTP tunnels, the transmission of target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
    46th, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 45, it is characterized in that, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, the determining unit is additionally operable to determine second GTP tunnel corresponding with the ^ loads belonging to the target data;
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for according to the channel width, via the 2nd GTP tunnels, the transmission of the target data is carried out by the WLAN AP and the user equipment.
    47th, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 46, it is characterized in that, the second base station side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second base station side protocol stack for first base station side protocol stack, and an at least protocol layer for the second base station side protocol stack and first base station side protocol stack passes through the adaptation layer phase Even.
    48th, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 47, it is characterised in that the second base station side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
    When the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, the determining unit is specifically for according to the channel width, determine down target data, and mapping layer is carried by the ^, determine the carrying belonging to the down target data, and configured information is carried by the carrying mapping layer generation first, the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data;The the first carrying configured information for being easy to the user equipment to be forwarded according to the WLAN AP, determines the carrying belonging to the down target data.
    49th, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 48, the second base station side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, and the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
    When the user equipment is corresponding with least two loads, the determining unit is specifically for passing through the carrying mapping layer, obtain the second carrying configured information of the WLAN AP forwardings, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data, and the up target data is determined according to the channel width;
    For according to the described second carrying configured information, determining the carrying belonging to the up target data, the second carrying configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
    50th, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 49, it is characterized in that, first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, at least one protocol layer of first base station side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
    The determining unit is additionally operable to according to the channel width, determine down target data, and pass through the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying, and first position configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying;The first position configured information for being easy to the user equipment to be forwarded according to the WLAN AP, determines the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying. 51st, the device according to any one of claim 37 to 50, it is characterized in that, first base station side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the carrying, at least one protocol layer of first base station side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
    The determining unit is additionally operable to by the layer that reorders, obtain the second place configured information of the WLAN AP forwardings, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the ^ loads, and the up target data is determined according to the channel width;
    For according to the second place configured information, determining the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying, the second place configured information is that the user equipment determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
    52nd, a kind of device for transmitting data, characterized in that, general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnels are provided between described device and base station, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting user equipment, described device includes:
    First WLAN AP sides protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the base station;2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, is connected with the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the user equipment;
    Transmit-Receive Unit, it is connected with the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, for via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width determines that the target data is all or part of data in the carrying according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    53rd, device according to claim 52, it is characterised in that the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the first ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the user equipment can be supported that the user equipment is sent;
    Described device also includes:
    Determining unit, for according to the WLAN AP channel widths that can be supported and the first ability information, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment;And
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send the first channel width configured information to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    54th, device according to claim 52, it is characterised in that the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to The second ability information for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported is sent to the base station, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the first ability configured information is that the user is sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported.
    55th, the device according to any one of claim 52 to 54, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send channel switching information to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
    56th, the device according to any one of claim 52 to 55, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the first shunting configured information that the base station is sent, the first shunting configured information is used to indicate that the WLAN AP transmit data between the base station and the user equipment, the first shunting configured information includes the identity information of the user equipment, wherein, an identity information is used to uniquely indicate a user equipment in the communication system;
    For according to the described first shunting configured information, via the GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment to be transmitted with the base station.
    57th, the device according to any one of claim 52 to 56, it is characterised in that described device also includes:Determining unit is used for the user profile according to the user equipment, it is determined that first GTP tunnel corresponding with the user equipment;
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for via the first GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
    58th, the device according to any one of claim 52 to 57, it is characterized in that, when the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the first carrying configured information that the base station is sent, and to user equipment forwarding the first carrying configured information, the first carrying configured information is used for the carrying belonging to indicating downlink target data;Or
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the second carrying configured information that the user equipment is sent, and to base station forwarding the second carrying configured information, the second carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to up target data.
    59th, the device according to any one of claim 52 to 58, it is characterized in that, it is provided with adaptation layer between the first WLAN AP side protocol stacks and the 2nd WLAN AP sides protocol stack, the adaptation layer is used to carrying out data in the first WLAN AP sides protocol stack and described the Conversion process between two WLAN AP sides protocol stacks.
    60th, the device according to any one of claim 52 to 59, it is characterised in that when the user equipment is corresponding with least two carryings, described device also includes:
    Determining unit, for the identity information according to the user equipment, it is determined that second GTP tunnel corresponding with the carrying belonging to the target data;
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is specifically for via the 2nd GTP tunnels, the target data of the user equipment is transmitted with the base station.
    61st, a kind of device for transmitting data, it is characterised in that described device includes:
    First user equipment side protocol stack, for the data processing communicated between realization and base station, wherein, between the base station and gateway device, carrying provided with the data for transmitting the user equipment, is provided with general packet wireless service tunnel protocol GTP tunnel between the base station and wireless local network connecting point WLAN AP;
    Second user equipment side protocol stack, for realizing the data processing with being communicated between the WLAN AP, wherein, the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack;
    Transmit-Receive Unit, it is connected with the second user equipment side protocol stack, for via the WLAN AP, the transmission of target data is carried out with the base station, wherein, the target data is that channel width is determined according to used in being communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, and the target data is transmitted via the GTP tunnel between the WLAN AP and the base station, and the target data is all or part of data in the carrying.
    62nd, device according to claim 61, it is characterised in that the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the second ability information for being used to indicate the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported that the WLAN AP are sent;
    Described device also includes:
    Determining unit, for the channel width and the second ability information that can be supported according to the user equipment, it is determined that the used channel width that communicated between the WLAN AP;
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send the first channel width configured information to the base station, wherein, the first channel width configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    63rd, device according to claim 61, it is characterised in that the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to believe to the first ability that the base station is sent for indicating the channel width that the user equipment can be supported Breath, in order to which the base station is according to the first ability information and the second ability information, determine the used channel width that communicated between the user equipment and the WLAN AP, wherein, the second ability configured information is that the WLAN AP are sent to the base station, for indicating the channel width that the WLAN AP can be supported.
    64th, device according to claim 63, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the second channel bandwidth configured information that the base station is sent, and the second channel bandwidth configured information is used to indicate the used channel width that communicates between the user equipment and the WLAN AP;
    Described device also includes:
    Determining unit, for according to the second channel bandwidth configured information, determining up target data, wherein, the target upstream data is all or part of upstream data in the carrying;The up target data is sent to the base station via the GTP tunnel in the WLAN AP.
    65th, the device according to any one of claim 61 to 64, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to send channel switching information to the base station, and the channel switching information used channel that is used to indicating communicate between the user equipment and the WLAN AP switches and completed time of the switching.
    66th, the device according to any one of claim 61 to 65, it is characterized in that, the Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to receive the second shunting configured information that the base station is sent, and the second shunting configured information is used to indicate to transmit data between the user equipment and the WLAN AP.
    For according to the described second shunting configured information, it is determined that needing with the base station to carry out data transmission via the WLAN AP.
    67th, the device according to any one of claim 61 to 66, it is characterized in that, the second user equipment side protocol stack includes adaptation layer, the adaptation layer is used to carry out data the conversion process between an at least protocol layer and the second user equipment side protocol stack for the first user equipment side protocol stack, and the second user equipment side protocol stack is connected with an at least protocol layer for the first user equipment side protocol stack by the adaptation layer.
    68th, the device according to any one of claim 61 to 67, it is characterised in that the second user equipment side protocol stack includes carrying mapping layer, the carrying mapping layer is used to determine the carrying belonging to the target data, and
    When the user equipment is corresponding with least two ^ loads,
    The transmitting element is additionally operable to, by the carrying mapping layer, determine up in the target data Carrying belonging to target data, and carry configured information by the carrying mapping layer generation second, the second carrying configured information is used to indicating carrying belonging to the up target data, and to described
    WLAN AP send the second carrying configured information, in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP second carrying configured informations forwarded or with the up target data belonging to corresponding up second GTP tunnel of carrying, determine the carrying belonging to the up target data;Or
    The transmitting element is additionally operable to by the carrying mapping layer, obtain the first carrying configured information that the WLAN AP are sent, the first carrying configured information is used to indicate the carrying belonging to the down target data in the target data, and according to the described first carrying configured information, determine the carrying belonging to the down target data, the first carrying configured information is that the WLAN AP are obtained from the base station, or corresponding descending second GTP tunnel of carryings of the WLAN AP according to belonging to the down target data is determined.
    69th, the device according to any one of claim 61 to 68, it is characterized in that, the first user equipment side protocol stack includes the layer that reorders, the layer that reorders is used to determine the position in total data of the target data in the ^ loads, at least one protocol layer of the first user equipment side protocol stack is the layer that reorders, and
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to by the layer that reorders, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the ^ loads in target data, and second place configured information is generated by the layer that reorders, the second place configured information is used to indicate the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the ^ loads, and send the second place configured information to the WLAN AP, the second place configured information forwarded in order to the base station according to the WLAN AP, determine the position in whole upstream datas of the up target data in the carrying;Or
    The Transmit-Receive Unit is additionally operable to by the layer that reorders, obtain the first position configured information of the WLAN AP forwardings, the first position configured information is used to indicate the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying in the target data, and according to the first position configured information, the position in whole downlink datas of the down target data in the carrying is determined, the first position configured information is that the base station determines and is sent to the WLAN AP.
    70th, a kind of system for transmitting data, it is characterised in that the system includes:
    Device any one of claim 37 to 51;
    Device any one of claim 52 to 60;
    Device any one of claim 61 to 69.
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