CN104981775A - Providing context in functional testing of Web services - Google Patents
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- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/30—Semantic analysis
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
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- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G06F11/3676—Test management for coverage analysis
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
- G06F16/9535—Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
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- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
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Abstract
Method and system are provided for providing context in functional testing of web services. The method includes: using semantic analysis of method names to categorise them into predefined categories defining interaction flows on the web; and creating an appropriate context for a web method according to its category in the form of a sequence of methods providing appropriate contexts for testing the web method. The predefined categories defining interaction flows on the web may be the categories of "create", "retrieve", "update" or "delete" operations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of web services functional test.Especially, the present invention relates to provide context in the functional test of Web service.
Background technology
Web service is the important foundation stone of website, for Web application and other Web services provide On-line funchon.Therefore, Web service has become the important topic of the functional test comprising safety test, typestate inspection etc.
Significant challenge during Web service test guarantees to test the service logic that load reaches Web service.Otherwise if load is invalid, so Web method reports SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) fault usually, (submitting) load is submitted to then not produce how many gains.
Web method refuses one of the most general reason of an input, and the method is called outside the context that it is suitable.Such as, its input data of " DeleteCustomer " method process be allowed, just accordingly must call the method again after " CreateCustomer " calling.
This contextual issues do not supported by existing Web service testing tool.For determining that the strategy calling order of Web method is arbitrary mostly, such as, all Web methods in WSDL (Web Services Description Language (WSDL)) file of sequentially called Web service.
Under this causes a lot of situation, important problem (such as, crucial security breaches) is missed in test, is exactly only because when condition precedent does not meet with regard to call method, and causes input data to be directly rejected.
Therefore, need in prior art to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the present invention, providing a kind of for providing contextual method in the functional test of web services, comprising: utilize the semantic analysis of web method name that they are incorporated into the predefine classification of the interactive stream on definition web; According to the classification of web method, think that this web method of test provides the form of suitable contextual method sequence to be that this web method creates suitable context.
The classification that the predefine classification of the interactive stream on described definition web is " establishment " (create), " retrieval " (retrieve), " renewal " (update) or " deletion " (delete) operate.
The predefine classification of the interactive stream that the semantic analysis of the described web of utilization method name is incorporated them on definition web into comprises: receive the file with multiple method; According to the suffix of method, these methods are divided into groups; The prefix of each method in semantic analysis given suffix group, to range prefix one of them of predefine classification of the interactive stream on definition web.
The grouping of these methods can be optimized the minimum number of the maximum group of similarity between the suffix of each method by the described suffix according to method.
The method can comprise: a degree of confidence score is determined in the classification for each prefix; With the classification by removing the method with low confidence score prefix, filter low confidence score.
The method can comprise further: carry out iteration to input method, with the category mappings of prefix to a method sequence.The method sequence can be the sequence of other method in same suffix group.
If the classification of certain method is " deletion " class, the method can comprise the form of foundation be create-delete, create-upgrade-delete, create-retrieval-delete, create-upgrade-retrieval-delete and create-retrieval-upgrade-delete sequence, wherein, establishment, renewal, search method are used in filling with the method for these category classifications in identical suffix group.
If the classification of certain method is " renewal " class, the method can comprise the sequence that the form of foundation is establishment-renewal, establishment-retrieval-renewal, and wherein, establishment, search method are used in filling with the method for these category classifications in identical suffix group.
If the classification of certain method is " retrieval " class, the method can comprise the sequence that the form of foundation is establishment-retrieval, establishment-upgrade-retrieval, and wherein, establishment, update method are used in filling with the method for these category classifications in identical suffix group.
If the classification of certain method is " establishment " class, then sequence can not be set up.
If certain method does not have classification, the method can comprise the random series of the method for the method filling of setting up the category classification be used in identical suffix group.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of for providing contextual system in the functional test of web services, comprise: method context component, for the predefine classification utilizing the semantic analysis of web method name they to be incorporated into the interactive stream on definition web, and according to the classification of web method, think that this web method of test provides the form of suitable contextual method sequence to be that this web method creates suitable context.
The classification that the predefine classification of interactive stream on described definition web can be " establishment ", " retrieval ", " renewal " or " deletion " operate.
Described method context component can comprise: file input module, for receiving the file with multiple method; These methods are divided into groups for the suffix according to method by suffix analysis component; Prefix classifies assembly, for the prefix of each method in semantic analysis given suffix group, to range prefix one of them of predefine classification of the interactive stream on definition web.
These methods can be divided into groups according to the suffix of method by described suffix analysis component, the minimum number of the group that the similarity between the suffix optimizing each method is maximum.
Described method context component comprises: prefix degree of confidence score assembly, for determining a degree of confidence score for the classification of each prefix; And filter assemblies, for the classification by removing the method with low confidence score prefix, filter low confidence score.
This system can comprise method map component, in the enterprising row iteration of input method, with the category mappings of prefix to a method sequence.
The method sequence can be the sequence of other method in same suffix group.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of for providing contextual computer program in the functional test of web services, this computer program comprises: the computer-readable recording medium that treatment circuit is readable, and it stores the instruction being performed the method according to a first aspect of the present invention by treatment circuit.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a kind of computer program is provided, store the internal memory that also can load digital machine on a computer-readable medium, comprise the software code partition of the method performed when said program is run on according to a first aspect of the present invention.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method in fact as will be explained with reference to the figures.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of system in fact as will be explained with reference to the figures.
Described each side of the present invention has the advantage providing more effective web services by providing the context of web method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Point out especially in instructions ending and clearly propose to be regarded as theme of the present invention with the form of claim.Tissue of the present invention and method of operating and objects, features and advantages of the present invention, can get the best understanding by reading with reference to the detailed description below accompanying drawing.
By means of only citing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described, in accompanying drawing with reference to the following drawings now:
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the exemplary embodiment according to method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the exemplary embodiment of an aspect according to method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A and 3B represents the schematic diagram of the embodiment according to method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the exemplary embodiment according to system of the present invention; With
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the embodiment that can realize computer system of the present invention wherein.
Embodiment
It should be understood that concise and to the point and clear in order to what illustrate, the element shown in figure may not be drawn in proportion.Such as, in order to clear, may be exaggerated some elements relative in the size of other element.In addition, in appropriate circumstances, Reference numeral repeats in the accompanying drawings to some extent, to indicate corresponding or similar feature.
In the following detailed description, give numerous details, so that understand the present invention up hill and dale.But the woods personnel of art it should be understood that the present invention can depart from these details and realize.In other situation, well-known method, process and assembly do not give detailed description, so that outstanding the present invention.
Method and system provided by the invention problem to be solved creates suitable context for calling web method, the test of subject method started from make it possible to the allowed context of accessing the service logic that the method controls.The form that context called in method before test target provides.
According to the semantic analysis of the other side's religious name, usually likely they are ranged CRUD classification---Create (establishment), Retrieve (retrieval), Update (renewal) and Delete (deletion)---they are semantic classess of most of interactive stream in define grid (interaction flows).
More form ground, provide a kind of method for contextual issues, it inputs a wsdl document, and for each method M in wsdl document exports a set in the sequence of M ending, wherein each sequence comprises the suitable context for testing M.Such as, " DeleteCustomer " mapped ([CreateCustomer, UpdateCustomer, DeleteCustomer], [CreateCustomer, DeleteCustomer] ...).
Referring to Fig. 1, flow process Figure 100 represents the exemplary embodiment of described method.
The input file of the definition of 101 1 concentrated web services methods can be received, such as wsdl document W.For all web method M in wsdl document W, the set of 102 suffix divided into groups by method M by suffix can be found.The set of this suffix can optimize the solution being applicable to following two constraint conditions:
A. the quantity of method group is minimum; With
B. for the group G of suffix S, the similarity in G between the suffix of each method and S is maximum.
To each suffix S in this set and each method M of sorting out with suffix S, the prefix P (namely the gathering of M is the part before the suffix of S) of each method M can be considered and prefix P can be classified as one of them of Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete with semantic analysis.
In alternative embodiment, first by suffix, method is not divided into groups, just can perform semantic analysis and method be classified as Create, Retrieve, Update or Delete operation,
The score of degree of confidence can be associated with the classification of a prefix P, for each suffix S and corresponding web method group G, can remove 104 degree of confidence score lower than certain preset/classification of all web methods of threshold value T dynamically.This filtering also can perform as a part for step 103 (on-the-fly) in dynamic process, but this gets rid of the dynamic threshold of certain kind possibly.Such as, dynamic threshold can utilize terminal user mutual, wherein ejects by user interface window (user interface pop-up) advises threshold value from the method found to terminal user.
For the method M of each group of G, the method can carry out iteration 105 to method M, by the classification of prefix, a method is mapped to a method sequence.
Such as, can with the following methods:
If a. the semantic classes of M is Delete, then for M sets up the sequence of Create-Delete, Create-Update-Delete, Create-Retrieve-Delete, Create-Update-Retrieve-Delete, Create-Retrieve-Update-Delete form, wherein, the inclined location of Create, Update and Retrieve (offsets) is filled with the method being classified as Create, Update and Retrieve method in G.
If b. the semantic classes of M is Update, then (in a similar fashion) sets up the sequence of Create-Update, Create-Retrieve-Update form for M.
If c. the semantic classes of M is Retrieve, then (in a similar fashion) sets up Create-Retrieve, the sequence of Create-Update-Retrieve form for M.
If d. the semantic classes of M is Create, then when mapping in CRUD pattern, this process knows that context (before calling certain methods) may be sky according to design, because this method will be initial mode.
E. for (due to step 104) unclassified method, random series is set up, until certain length constraints of the sum of the amount limit of displacement or the sequence of expectation.
If certain method is not classified, then can generate a random context according to the method determined or not according to the method determined.Result will be random, effective not as the context generated for the method for classification.
The mapping of the sequence that each web method is associated to it, can be output 106 and test for web.
Referring to Fig. 2, process flow diagram 2 represents the exemplary embodiment of the step 105 performing Fig. 1.
201 1 groups can be selected.First method in 202 these groups can be selected.Can judge whether 203 the method are classified as " Delete ".If, then can set up 204 1 forms is the method sequence of Create-Delete, Create-Update-Delete, Create-Retrieve-Delete, Create-Retrieve-Update-Delete and Create-Update-Retrieve-Delete, wherein, the inclined location of Create, Update and Retrieve is filled with the method being classified as Create, Update and Retrieve method in this group.
If it is determined that 203 the method are not be classified as " Delete ", whether this process can continue judgement 205 the method and be classified as " Update ".If so, then in the mode similar with step 204, the method sequence of 206Create-Update, Create-Retrieve-Update form can be set up.
If it is determined that 205 the method are not be classified as " Update ", whether this process can continue judgement 207 the method and be classified as " Retrieve ".If so, then in the mode similar with step 204, the method sequence of 208Create-Retrieve, Create-Update-Retrieve form can be set up.
If it is determined that 207 the method are not be classified as " Retrieve ", whether this process can continue judgement 209 the method and be classified as " Create ".If so, the method may not mapped 210 to any extra sequence.
If it is determined that 209 the method are not be classified as " Create ", then can suppose do not have classification and random series to be generated 211.
Once all methods in certain selected group are all processed, just another group can be selected.
Referring to Fig. 3 A and 3B, schematic diagram 301,302 illustrates described method.
Fig. 3 A represents a wsdl document W 310, and it comprises multiple web method M1, M2 ... Mn 311,312,313.
Method 311-313 can be put under group 320,330,340 by suffix 321.For each suffix 321, can consider the prefix 322,323,324 of the method 311,312,314 in 350 group 321, application semantics analysis classifies as Create, Retrieve, Update or Delete (CRUD) operation (actions) prefix.
Fig. 3 B represents the result of semantic analysis 350, and wherein each prefix 322,323,324 has a CRUD class 332,333,334, the degree of confidence score 342,343,344 be associated with.According to CRUD class, the method for group 320 can be mapped the method sequence that 360 arrive group 320.
This causes method 311 to map 360 to multiple Methods Series 361,362,363, and they are provided with context for method 311.
Below can two concrete instances of using said method.
First example upcplus.asmx has several CRUD group, comprising:
·InsertUser,UpdateUser,DeleteUser,
GetUsersGroup, UpdateUsersGroup, and
·InsertUserSoapIn,UpdateUserSoapIn,DeleteUserSoapIn.
Second example lundachark.asmx has group relevant similarly, such as:
RegisterSoap, SaveSoapIn, GetRegistrantSoapIn, and
·RegisterSoap,SaveSoapOut,GetRegistrantSoapOut.
According to the proximity between the semantic analysis of method prefix and their suffix, naturally these methods can be sorted out and classify into CRUD.
Such as, in the first situation of upcpuls.asmx group:
Prefix " Insert " can classify " Create " by the classified CRUD of entering;
Prefix " Get " can classify " Retrieve " by the classified CRUD of entering;
" Update " classifies identical with the prefix of " Delete " with CRUD.
In the second situation of lundachark.asmx group:
Prefix " Register " and " Save " can classify " Create " by the classified CRUD of entering;
Prefix " GetRegistrant " can classify " Retrieve " by the classified CRUD of entering.
Referring to Fig. 4, block diagram represents the exemplary embodiment of described system 400.
A method context component 410 can be provided, for inputting the file wanting tested web method, and export each method and the mapping that correct contextual method sequence is provided, testing for method test suite 420.
Method context component 410 can comprise following assembly.
File input module 411 can be provided, for receiving the file (such as wsdl document) of web method.
Suffix analysis component 412 can being provided, for pressing suffix, the method for input file being divided into groups.
Prefix classifies assembly 413 can be provided, for by suffix each method in suffix group being classified as one of them of Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete.
Degree of confidence score assembly 414 can be provided, for the prefix classification assigned confidence degree score for being made by prefix classifies assembly 413.Degree of confidence score assembly can be prefix classifies assembly 413 part of the whole, also can be with prefix classifies assembly 413 independently.Filter assemblies 415 can carry out any incredible prefix classification of filtering with degree of confidence score.
Can supplying method map component 416, for by the prefix classification of the method in a group each method of a group being mapped to a method sequence in this group.
Context output precision 417 can be provided, for output intent and its sequence mapping (sequence mappings), test for method test suite 420.
Referring to Fig. 5, the example system for realizing each side of the present invention comprises the data handling system 500 being suitable for storage and/or executive routine code, comprises the processor 501 that at least one is directly coupled to or is indirectly coupled to memory cell by bus system 503.Memory cell can comprise the local storage, massage storage and the cache memory that use between actual executive routine code period, the latter provides the interim storage of portion of program code, so as to reduce the term of execution must extract the number of times of code from massage storage.
Memory cell can comprise the system storage 502 of ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 504 and random access memory (RAM) 505 form.Basic input/output (BIOS) 506 can be stored in ROM 504.System software 507 can be stored in RAM 505, comprises operating system software 508.Software application 510 also can be stored in RAM 505.
System 500 can also comprise a primary memory 511, as magnetic hard drive; And a second-level storage 512, as disc driver and CD drive.These drivers and relevant computer-readable media thereof provide the non-volatile memories of computer executable instructions, data structure, program module and other data for system 500.Software application can be stored on primary memory 511 and second-level storage 512 and system storage 502.
Computing system 500 can be run in a network environment with being connected with the logic of one or more remote computer by network adapter 516.
Input-output apparatus 513 can directly or by I/O controller therebetween be connected in system.User can pass through input equipment, as keyboard, gives directions and establishes or other input equipments (such as microphone, operating rod, game mat, dish, scanner and so on), order and information are input in system 500.Output device can comprise loudspeaker, printer etc.Display device 514 is also connected to system bus 503 by the interface of such as video adapter 515.
The present invention can take the form of whole hard-wired form, all software simulating or comprise the form of realization of hardware and software.In a preferred embodiment, the present invention, with software simulating, comprises and is not limited to firmware, resident software, microcode etc.
The present invention can take can from provide the computing machine of the program code used by computing machine or any instruction execution system or use together with computing machine or any instruction execution system can with or the computer-readable medium form of computer program of accessing.In order to the object of this explanation, computing machine can with or computer-readable medium can be any can comprise, store, pass on, propagate or transport by the device of instruction execution system, device or equipment use or the program code together with instruction execution system, device or equipment use.
Medium can be electronics, magnetic, optics, electromagnetism, infrared or semiconductor system (or equipment) or propagation medium.The example of computer-readable medium comprises semiconductor or solid-state memory, tape, moveable computer format floppy, random access memory (RAM), ROM (read-only memory) (ROM, rigid magnetic disks and CD.Current examples of optical disks comprises compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), writable disc (CD-R/W) and DVD.
Can make improvements foregoing teachings or revise without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (23)
1., for providing contextual method in the functional test of web services, comprise:
Utilize the semantic analysis of web method name that they are incorporated into the predefine classification of the interactive stream on definition web;
According to the classification of web method, think that this web method of test provides the form of suitable contextual method sequence to be that this web method creates suitable context.
2. method as claimed in claim 1, the classification that wherein, the predefine classification of the interactive stream on described definition web is " establishment ", " retrieval ", " renewal " or " deletion " operate.
3. the method required by claim 1 or 2, wherein, the predefine classification of the interactive stream that the semantic analysis of the described web of utilization method name is incorporated them on definition web into comprises:
Receive the file with multiple method;
According to the suffix of method, these methods are divided into groups;
The prefix of each method in semantic analysis given suffix group, to range prefix one of them of predefine classification of the interactive stream on definition web.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the described suffix according to method is by the minimum number of group maximum for the similarity between the suffix of packet-optimized for these methods each method.
5. the method required by claim 3 or 4, comprises:
A degree of confidence score is determined in classification for each prefix; With
By removing the classification of the method for the prefix with low confidence score, filter low confidence score.
6., as one of any required method of aforementioned claim, comprise:
Iteration is carried out to input method, with the category mappings of prefix to a method sequence.
7. the method required by claim 6, wherein, the method sequence is the sequence of other method in same suffix group.
8. the method required by claim 6 or 7, wherein, if the classification of certain method is " deletion " class, the form of foundation be create-delete, create-upgrade-delete, create-retrieval-delete, create-upgrade-retrieval-delete and create-retrieval-upgrade-delete sequence, wherein, establishment, renewal, search method are used in filling with the method for these category classifications in identical suffix group.
9. as one of any required method of claim 6 to 8, wherein, if the classification of certain method is " renewal " class, the form of foundation is the sequence creating-renewal, establishment-retrieval-renewal, wherein, establishment, search method are used in filling with the method for these category classifications in identical suffix group.
10. as one of any required method of claim 6 to 9, wherein, if the classification of certain method is " retrieval " class, the form of foundation is the sequence creating-retrieval, establishment-upgrade-retrieval, wherein, establishment, update method are used in filling with the method for these category classifications in identical suffix group.
11., as one of any required method of claim 6 to 10, wherein, if the classification of certain method is " establishment " class, then do not set up sequence.
12. as one of any required method of claim 6 to 11, wherein, if certain method does not have classification, sets up the random series of the method for filling with the method for these category classifications be used in identical suffix group.
13., for providing contextual system in the functional test of web services, comprise:
Method context component, for the predefine classification utilizing the semantic analysis of web method name they to be incorporated into the interactive stream on definition web, and according to the classification of web method, think that this web method of test provides the form of suitable contextual method sequence to be that this web method creates suitable context.
14. systems required by claim 13, the classification that wherein, the predefine classification of the interactive stream on described definition web is " establishment ", " retrieval ", " renewal " or " deletion " operate.
15. systems required by claim 13 or 14, wherein, described method context component comprises:
File input module, for receiving the file with multiple method;
These methods are divided into groups for the suffix according to method by suffix analysis component;
Prefix classifies assembly, for the prefix of each method in semantic analysis given suffix group, to range prefix one of them of predefine classification of the interactive stream on definition web.
16. systems required by claim 15, wherein, these methods are divided into groups according to the suffix of method by described suffix analysis component, the minimum number of the group that the similarity between the suffix optimizing each method is maximum.
17. systems required by claim 15 or 16, wherein, described method context component comprises:
Prefix degree of confidence score assembly, for determining a degree of confidence score for the classification of each prefix; With
Filter assemblies, for the classification of the method by removing the prefix with low confidence score, filters low confidence score.
18., as one of any required system of aforementioned claim 13 to 17, comprise:
Method map component, for carrying out iteration to input method, with the category mappings of prefix to a method sequence.
19. systems as claimed in claim 18, wherein, the method sequence is the sequence of other method in same suffix group.
20. for providing contextual computer program in the functional test of web services, this computer program comprises: the computer-readable recording medium that treatment circuit is readable, and it stores the instruction being performed one of any method requiring 1 to 12 with enforcement of rights by treatment circuit.
21. 1 kinds of computer programs, store on a computer-readable medium and can load the internal memory of digital machine, comprise the software code partition that enforcement of rights when said program is run on requires one of any method of 1 to 12.
22. 1 kinds of methods in fact as will be explained with reference to the figures.
23. 1 kinds of systems in fact as will be explained with reference to the figures.
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| GB1302971.5A GB2511047A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2013-02-20 | Providing context in functional testing of web services |
| GB1302971.5 | 2013-02-20 | ||
| PCT/IB2014/058489 WO2014128572A1 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-01-23 | Providing context in functional testing of web services |
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| CN104981775A true CN104981775A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104981775B CN104981775B (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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| CN201480007717.7A Active CN104981775B (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-01-23 | Method, system and the medium of context are provided in the functional test of Web service |
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| US (1) | US9582497B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104981775B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2511047A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014128572A1 (en) |
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| GB2511047A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-27 | Ibm | Providing context in functional testing of web services |
| CN111782517B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江保融科技股份有限公司 | Automatic file checking method |
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| GB2511047A (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-27 | Ibm | Providing context in functional testing of web services |
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2013
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- 2014-01-23 CN CN201480007717.7A patent/CN104981775B/en active Active
- 2014-01-23 US US14/759,488 patent/US9582497B2/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020059039A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-16 | George Friedman | Generation of correctly ordered test code for testing software components |
| US20050257198A1 (en) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-17 | Frank Stienhans | Testing pattern-based applications |
| US20070074167A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-29 | Christian Cohrs | Systems and methods for testing application accessibility |
| CN101136936A (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-03-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service establishing, executing, mapping system and method |
| US20090319833A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-24 | Yarden Nir-Buchbinder | Software Quality Assessment based on Semantic Similarities |
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| GB201302971D0 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
| CN104981775B (en) | 2018-01-26 |
| US9582497B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| US20160012039A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| GB2511047A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| WO2014128572A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
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