CN1049810C - Pretreating method and equipment for tobacco stem - Google Patents
Pretreating method and equipment for tobacco stem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1049810C CN1049810C CN 97119873 CN97119873A CN1049810C CN 1049810 C CN1049810 C CN 1049810C CN 97119873 CN97119873 CN 97119873 CN 97119873 A CN97119873 A CN 97119873A CN 1049810 C CN1049810 C CN 1049810C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- conveyer
- drainage
- peduncle
- storing cabinet
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for pretreating tobacco stems and equipment system for the method. The method comprises the following steps: 1. flushing stems; 2. filtering the stems with water; 3. storing the stems temporarily for pre-moistening; 4. discharging, weighing, etc. The equipment system comprises a material box, a conveyor, a stem flushing machine which adopts a closed type tunnel vibration groove, a filtering water conveyor, an allocating vibration groove, a stem storing cabinet, another conveyor, a weighing conveyor, an allocating conveyor and a stem box conveyor. The present invention adopts the pre-moistening technology, so the temperature for stalk moistening technology is reduced or the flow speed for the stem moistening processing is enhanced, the prospective quality requirement can be ensured to obtain, the energy consumption can be effective reduced, and the output can be enhanced.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco stems (, all abbreviating " stalk " below " tobacco stems " as) preprocess method of processing and the device systems that is disposed thereof for ease of narration.
For a long time, the stalk processing and treating method of cigarette processing factory, be to deliver to the stalk machining production line in tobacco cutting workshop beating stalk that leaf stays, through profit stalk, moisture regain, steam obstruct, series of process such as rolling, chopping, stalk expansion, converge with leaf silk proportioning then and make cigarette.But, the stalk of most cigar mills is all from the strange land, stalk is placed after beating leaf for a long time, and through way far away transportation, the water content of stalk is many below 11%, cross low water content and make the stalk embrittlement, in the transportation loading and unloading process, make stalk part exocuticle fiber and the former remaining a small amount of tobacco leaf of the leaf powdered that in rubbing mill with the hands, comes off of beating.Simultaneously, long-term placement can make and be mixed with a large amount of dusts or other dust in the stalk.In existing process technology, above-mentioned powder or dust are removed, though the cigarette factory that has has set up the sieve sand groove that shakes, the powder that is attached on the stalk can't be removed totally.On the one hand, cause various impurity dust adhesion to sign, the cigarette product quality is descended in stalk; On the other hand, usually with a large amount of " crock ", need to shut down cleaning, the normal operation that influence is produced on the production equipment on the stalk processing technology line.
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of pretreating process and device systems that obstructs processing is provided, effectively remove the various dust that mix in the stalk, simultaneously stalk is moistened in advance, increase the moisture content of stalk,, improve cigarette quality in order to the following process of stalk.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One, preprocess method of the present invention adopts following steps:
1, stalk flushing: the stalk that will come out from the stalk storehouse washes with 5-20 ℃ water, stalk is included attached a large amount of dust rinse out;
2, stalk drainage: the stalk elimination moisture content after will washing;
3, stalk stores: the stalk behind the drainage was sent into peduncle-storing cabinet temporary 2-4 hour, moisten in advance by temporary storage during this period of time, make the dry epidermal tissue of stalk softening loose;
4, discharging is weighed and is sent into the stalk processing line in workshop.
Two, the device systems of the present invention's employing:
For guaranteeing the realization of technology of the present invention, device systems of the present invention comprises material feeding box, conveyer, the stalk washer, the drainage conveyer distributes the groove that shakes, peduncle-storing cabinet, conveyer, the conveyer of weighing, distribution conveyor and stalk case conveyer, stalk washer adopt the closed tunnel groove that shakes, the detection optoelectronic switch is equipped with in stalk washer front portion, and the bottom of stalk washer is provided with the weir flow settling banker; The drainage conveyer adopts private network formula conveyer belt, and its below is provided with drip tray and drainage; The quantity of peduncle-storing cabinet is at least more than two, the peduncle-storing cabinet conveyer belt with 90 ° of orientation of throughput direction on adopt 5 ‰ aproll angle, be provided with drainage in its underpart.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment shown in the drawings technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated, but content of the present invention is not limited to shown in the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the device systems schematic diagram that the present invention disposed.
In the embodiment shown in the figures, after stalk unpacks charging, wash with the water of 12 ℃ of water temperatures, flush away includes attached big heavy dust, and the stalk elimination moisture content after the flushing enters peduncle-storing cabinet and stores 3 hours, makes softening the loosening of epidermal tissue of stalk, can send into the stalk processing line.The device systems of being prepared comprises material feeding box 1, conveyer 2, and stalk washer 4, drainage conveyer 5 distributes the groove 6 that shakes, peduncle-storing cabinet 7, conveyer 8,9,10, the conveyer 11 of weighing, distribution conveyor 12 and stalk case conveyer 13,14,15,16,17,18.Stalk washer 4 adopts the closed tunnels groove that shakes, and the one, material is rolled in flushing process, be beneficial to that material is comprehensive to be rinsed well; The 2nd, make the sewage of flushing be easy to get rid of.The detection optoelectronic switch is equipped with in the front portion of stalk washer 4, the time can open flushing valve automatically as material, automatic-closing valve then when not having material.The bottom of stalk washer 4 is provided with the weir flow settling banker, can make after the flushing sewage by the time carry out sediment and handle.Drainage conveyer 5 is the most of excessive water in the elimination stalk in course of conveying, establishes drip tray and drainage below conveyer.Peduncle-storing cabinet 7 adopts three cabinet Terrier Storages, has effectively guaranteed the pre-profit time of stalk material, and guarantees that the stalk material outes while advancing.The stalk that is provided with in the device systems weigh conveyer 11 can control effectively send into the throwing job shop send the stalk amount, guaranteed the control of next procedure stalk flow.
Flow process of the present invention is simple, the preparation of integrated system equipment rationally, the stalk material is carried continuously, realize automated production, especially the temporary storage of stalk is moistened in advance, make the epidermal tissue of stalk softening loose, be beneficial to next step hot and humid profit stalk technology, make infarcted tissue be easy to the infiltration of expanding, improved the quality of profit stalk technology.Simultaneously,, can reduce the temperature of profit stalk technology or improve the flow velocity of profit stalk processing, also can guarantee to reach the processing quality requirement of expection, can cut down the consumption of energy effectively, improve output owing to taked pre-profit technology.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of preprocess method of tobacco stems is characterized in that adopting following steps:
1. stalk flushing: the stalk that will come out from the stalk storehouse washes with 5-20 ℃ water, stalk is included attached
A large amount of dust rinse out;
2. obstruct drainage: the stalk elimination moisture content after will washing;
3. stalk stores: the stalk behind the drainage was sent into peduncle-storing cabinet temporary 2-4 hour, by during this period of time temporarily
The pre-profit of storage makes the dry epidermal tissue of stalk softening loose;
4. discharging is weighed and is sent into the stalk processing line in workshop.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that stalk unpacks charging after, wash with the water of 12 ℃ of water temperatures, flush away includes attached a large amount of dust, the stalk elimination moisture content after the flushing enters peduncle-storing cabinet and stores 3 hours, makes softening the loosening of epidermal tissue of stalk.
3, a kind of device systems of the configuration of method according to claim 1 is characterized in that comprising material feeding box, conveyer, the stalk washer, the drainage conveyer distributes the groove that shakes, peduncle-storing cabinet, conveyer, the conveyer of weighing, distribution conveyor and stalk case conveyer, tobacco stems in the material feeding box is delivered to the stalk flushing cisterns with conveyer, tobacco stems after the flushing is delivered to the drainage conveyer, and elimination moisture content and send into the pre-profit of peduncle-storing cabinet storage temporarily in course of conveying uses by the conveyer the supply system wire process of weighing then.
4, device systems according to claim 3 is characterized in that obstructing washer and adopts the closed tunnel groove that shakes.
5, device systems according to claim 3 is characterized in that obstructing the washer front portion detection optoelectronic switch is housed, and the bottom of stalk washer is provided with the weir flow settling banker.
6, device systems according to claim 3 is characterized in that the drainage conveyer adopts private network formula conveyer belt, and its below is provided with drip tray and drainage; The quantity of peduncle-storing cabinet is at least more than two.
7, device systems according to claim 6, it is characterized in that the peduncle-storing cabinet conveyer belt with 90 ° of orientation of throughput direction on adopt 5 ‰ aproll angle, be provided with drainage in its underpart.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97119873 CN1049810C (en) | 1997-12-29 | 1997-12-29 | Pretreating method and equipment for tobacco stem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97119873 CN1049810C (en) | 1997-12-29 | 1997-12-29 | Pretreating method and equipment for tobacco stem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1186638A CN1186638A (en) | 1998-07-08 |
| CN1049810C true CN1049810C (en) | 2000-03-01 |
Family
ID=5175631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97119873 Expired - Fee Related CN1049810C (en) | 1997-12-29 | 1997-12-29 | Pretreating method and equipment for tobacco stem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1049810C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994158B (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2010-09-08 | 许敬敏 | A tobacco stalk pretreatment equipment |
-
1997
- 1997-12-29 CN CN 97119873 patent/CN1049810C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994158B (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2010-09-08 | 许敬敏 | A tobacco stalk pretreatment equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1186638A (en) | 1998-07-08 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |