A kind of graphene paint and the paint make the preparation of super lead acid storage battery negative plate
Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to lead-acid storage battery production technical fields, are related to a kind of graphene paint and the paint makes super lead
The preparation method of acid accumulator negative plate.
Background technology
As the increase of fossil energy consumption, energy crisis and environmental crisis are increasingly aggravated.Greatly developing wind energy, solar energy etc. can
The renewable sources of energy, and traditional fossil energy is gradually replaced to seem and is become more and more important.However, the fluctuation of regenerative resource and intermittent resistance
Its extensive utilization is hindered.The introducing of energy storage technology is expected to solve the problems, such as this, so as to fulfill the sizable application of regenerative resource.
In various energy storage technologies, electrochemical energy storage technology has a extensive future.More than the 100 years very long long road and lead-acid accumulator is passed by, goes through
It improves by important technical several times, so that this ancient electrochmical power source continually obtains vitality, ranks for a long time
" overlord " status of secondary power supply.Present lead valency soars, and lead-acid battery performance is without much breakthroughs, so as to which price will lose with performance
Advantage.Develop to current lead-acid accumulator Industry Innovation, ultracapacitor with existing accumulator is combined, makes super capacitor
The high power characteristics and accumulator high energy density characteristic of device are embodied a concentrated reflection of, and are that Lead-acid Battery Technology approaches ultimate weight
Great revolution.
Common super accumulator is coated in the both sides of battery green plate using activated carbon as main carbon material, however excessive
The addition of carbon material is not easy that carbon paste is made to be tightly adhered to pole plate both sides, and when being melted into the later stage, the easy dilatancy of grid is so that de-
It falls;Excessive carbon material addition can also aggravate cathode liberation of hydrogen problem, make accumulator dehydration serious, exempt to maintain reduced performance, cause
Battery malfunction pattern changes.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provides a kind of graphene paint and the painting
Agent makes the preparation method of super lead acid storage battery negative plate, which is uniformly adhered in lead-acid accumulator green plate
Both sides, Cohesion reliability is high, not easily to fall off, reduces the charging time of battery, improves ratio energy, the cycle longevity of battery
Life, high rate during charging-discharging and high power capacity, preparation method are simple and practicable.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of graphite for making super lead acid storage battery negative plate
Alkene paint is made of following methods:Following component is all by weight calculating, and (1) is by the graphene of 20-120,1-6
Sodium lignin sulfonate SLS, 5-10 liberation of hydrogen inhibitor and 1000 water add in agitator tank in, through high-speed stirred uniformly into for use
Mixture;(2) again the adhesive of 10-30 and 500 water are added in another agitator tank to stir evenly and binding agent dilution is made;
(3) in the mixture for stirring evenly the addition of binding agent dilution, the water of 300-1000 is added, high-speed stirred is uniformly made afterwards
Graphene paint.
Graphene described above is the combination of one or both of graphene powder and graphene slurry.
Liberation of hydrogen inhibitor described above is the combination of one or both of indium oxide and barium stearate.
Adhesive described above is polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP, sodium carboxymethylcellulose CMC, lithium ion are led with aqueous
Electric adhesive C LA-1 and lithium ion are with one or more in waterborne conductive adhesive LA-133.
A kind of graphene paint described above makes the preparation method of super lead acid storage battery negative plate, including following step
Suddenly:(1) obtained graphene paint is coated uniformly on accumulator green negative plate both sides through plaster coating machine or high-pressure spraying equipment,
The weight of the graphene paint of coating is the 0.25-2.5% of negative plate raw cook grammes per square metre;(2) life for being coated with graphene paint is born
Pole plate is wrapped up in tightly with coated plate paper bag, and it is flattened, is pressed, and painting paperboard, graphene paint is made to be bonded with negative plate raw cook
Compacting, then cut catcher through pole plate and pole plate is cut into stacking, then pole plate is dried at a temperature of 60-100 DEG C
2-4 hours to get super battery negative plate.
Graphene has preferable electrology characteristic, mechanical characteristic and morphological character, and there is high intrinsic carrier to migrate
Rate [200000cm^2/ (VS)] has high theoretical specific surface area(2630 m2/g)With excellent mechanical strength.The present invention's
Paint is made of graphene, makes full use of the specific surface area that graphene is higher, and excellent electric conductivity and excellent mechanical strength are come
Instead of absorbent charcoal material, the addition of graphene reduces the charging time of battery, improve the ratio energy of battery, cycle life,
High rate during charging-discharging and high power capacity.The graphene paint is uniformly adhered in polar plate of lead acid storage battery both sides, is glued
Knot reliability is high, gently falls pole plate coating does not fall off, and after being impregnated 24 hours in sulfuric acid dilution, surface carbon-free material comes off, acid
Liquid does not black, and relative to absorbent charcoal material, the dosage of graphene is few, and effect is good, and cost does not increase.The preparation method of the present invention
Simple and practicable, operability is strong, produces in enormous quantities suitable for workshop.
The super battery negative plate that the invention makes, is provided simultaneously with " cell performance " and " capacitive character " bipolarity.In accumulator
Play the role of charge buffer and memory during charge and discharge, eliminate the sharp pulse electric discharge of high current when starting, improve accumulator
The overall output power of group, improves the utilization rate of active material, improves than energy and energy density, manufactured super accumulator tool
There is the characteristics of high-performance, long-life.
Dried super battery negative plate is weighed after combo, battery is fabricated to together with the positive plate routinely produced,
It is 1.0~1.4 sulfuric acid colloid as electrolyte using relative density, by 0.1~0.2C multiplying powers in 1.0~2.35V voltage ranges
Interior constant voltage and current limiting charge and discharge can reach 150~180wh/kg than energy, and cycle life can reach 200000 times or more.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further With reference to embodiment.
A kind of embodiment 1, graphene paint for making super lead acid storage battery negative plate, is made of following methods
's:Following component is all by weight calculating, and (1) is by 120 graphene powder, 6 sodium lignin sulfonate SLS, 10 oxidation
Indium and 1000 water are added in agitator tank, through high-speed stirred uniformly into for use mixture;(2) again by 20 polyvinylpyrrolidone
PVP, 10 lithium ion add in another agitator tank to stir evenly with the water of waterborne conductive adhesive C LA-1 and 500 is made bonding
Dilution agent liquid;(3) in the mixture for stirring evenly the addition of binding agent dilution, 300 parts of water is added, high-speed stirred is uniform
Graphene paint is made afterwards.
A kind of graphene paint described above makes the preparation method of super lead acid storage battery negative plate, including following step
Suddenly:(1) obtained graphene paint is coated uniformly on raw negative plate both sides, the weight of the graphene paint of coating through plaster coating machine
Measure 0.25% for lead negative raw cook grammes per square metre;(2) lead negative for being coated with graphene paint is wrapped up in tightly with coated plate paper bag, and
It is flattened, is pressed, makes painting paperboard, graphene paint and lead negative raw cook attaching and compacting, then cut through pole plate and receive plate
Pole plate is cut stacking by device, and pole plate then is dried 2 hours to get super battery negative plate at a temperature of 80 DEG C.
Dried super battery negative plate is weighed after combo, battery is fabricated to together with the positive plate routinely produced,
It is 1.2 sulfuric acid colloid as electrolyte using relative density, the constant voltage and current limiting charge and discharge in 2V voltage ranges by 0.1C multiplying powers, than
Energy can reach 180wh/kg.
A kind of embodiment 2, graphene paint for making super lead acid storage battery negative plate, is made of following methods
's:Following component all by weight calculate, (1) by 20 graphene powder, 1 sodium lignin sulfonate SLS, 2 indium oxide,
3 barium stearate and 1000 water are added in agitator tank, through high-speed stirred uniformly into for use mixture;(2) again by 8 carboxymethyl
Sodium cellulosate CMC, 2 lithium ion are added in another agitator tank with the water of waterborne conductive adhesive LA-133 and 500 and stirred evenly
Binding agent dilution is made;(3) in the mixture for stirring evenly the addition of binding agent dilution, 850 water, high-speed stirring are added
Obtained graphene paint after mixing uniformly.
A kind of graphene paint described above makes the preparation method of super lead acid storage battery negative plate, including following step
Suddenly:(1) obtained graphene paint is coated uniformly on raw negative plate both sides through high-pressure spraying equipment, the graphene of coating applies
The weight of agent is the 2.5% of lead negative raw cook grammes per square metre;(2) lead negative for being coated with graphene paint is wrapped up in sternly with coated plate paper bag
It is real, and it is flattened, is pressed, make painting paperboard, graphene paint and lead negative raw cook attaching and compacting, then cut through pole plate
Pole plate is cut stacking by catcher, and pole plate then is dried 4 hours to get superbattery cathode at a temperature of 60 DEG C
Plate.
Dried super battery negative plate is weighed after combo, battery is fabricated to together with the positive plate routinely produced,
It is 1.4 sulfuric acid colloid as electrolyte using relative density, the constant voltage and current limiting charge and discharge in 2V voltage ranges by 0.2C multiplying powers, than
Energy can reach 150wh/kg.
A kind of embodiment 3, graphene paint for making super lead acid storage battery negative plate, is made of following methods
's:Following component all by weight calculate, (1) by 60 graphene slurry, 3 sodium lignin sulfonate SLS, 4 indium oxide,
3 barium stearate and 1000 water are added in agitator tank, through high-speed stirred uniformly into for use mixture;(2) again by 12 poly- second
Alkene pyrrolidone PVP, 8 lithium ion are added in another agitator tank with the water of waterborne conductive adhesive LA-133 and 500 and stirred
It is even that binding agent dilution is made;(3) in the mixture for stirring evenly the addition of binding agent dilution, 1000 water is added, it is high
Graphene paint is made after stirring evenly in speed.
A kind of graphene paint described above makes the preparation method of super lead acid storage battery negative plate, including following step
Suddenly:(1) obtained graphene paint is coated uniformly on raw negative plate both sides through high-pressure spraying equipment, the graphene of coating applies
The weight of agent is the 0.79% of lead negative raw cook grammes per square metre;(2) lead negative for being coated with graphene paint is wrapped up in coated plate paper bag
Tightly, and to it flattened, pressed, make painting paperboard, graphene paint and lead negative raw cook attaching and compacting, then cut out through pole plate
It cuts catcher and pole plate is cut into stacking, pole plate is then dried 2 hours to get superbattery at a temperature of 100 DEG C
Negative plate.
Dried super battery negative plate is weighed after combo, battery is fabricated to together with the positive plate routinely produced,
It is 1.0 sulfuric acid colloid as electrolyte using relative density, the constant voltage and current limiting charge and discharge in 2V voltage ranges by 0.2C multiplying powers, than
Energy can reach 160wh/kg.
A kind of embodiment 4, graphene paint for making super lead acid storage battery negative plate, is made of following methods
's:Following component is all by weight calculating, and (1) is by 100 graphene powder and graphene slurry, 5 sodium lignin sulfonate
SLS, 8 barium stearates and 1000 water are added in agitator tank, through high-speed stirred uniformly into for use mixture;(2) again by 15 carboxylic
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce CMC and lithium ion two kinds of waterborne conductive adhesive LA-133 or polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP and carboxymethyl
Two kinds of sodium cellulosate CMC or lithium ion two kinds of waterborne conductive adhesive C LA-1 and LA-133,500 water adds in another stirring
It is stirred evenly in tank and binding agent dilution is made;(3) it in the mixture for stirring evenly the addition of binding agent dilution, adds
Graphene paint is uniformly made in 800 water, high-speed stirred afterwards.
A kind of graphene paint described above makes the preparation method of super lead acid storage battery negative plate, including following step
Suddenly:(1) obtained graphene paint is coated uniformly on raw negative plate both sides through high-pressure spraying equipment, the graphene of coating applies
The weight of agent is the 0.44% of lead negative raw cook grammes per square metre;(2) lead negative for being coated with graphene paint is wrapped up in coated plate paper bag
Tightly, and to it flattened, pressed, make painting paperboard, graphene paint and lead negative raw cook attaching and compacting, then cut out through pole plate
It cuts catcher and pole plate is cut into stacking, then pole plate at a temperature of 70 DEG C is dried 3 hours and is born to get superbattery
Pole plate.
Dried super battery negative plate is weighed after combo, battery is fabricated to together with the positive plate routinely produced,
It is 1.2 sulfuric acid colloid as electrolyte using relative density, the constant voltage and current limiting charge and discharge in 2V voltage ranges by 0.2C multiplying powers, than
Energy can reach 165wh/kg.
A kind of embodiment 5, graphene paint for making super lead acid storage battery negative plate, is made of following methods
's:Following component all by weight calculate, (1) by 80 graphene powder, 2 sodium lignin sulfonate SLS, 6 indium oxides and
1000 water is added in agitator tank, through high-speed stirred uniformly into for use mixture;(2) again by 25 polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP
Or sodium carboxymethylcellulose CMC or lithium ion waterborne conductive adhesive C LA-1 or lithium ion waterborne conductive adhesive LA-
133rd, 500 water, which adds in another agitator tank to stir evenly, is made binding agent dilution;(3) binding agent dilution is added in and stirred
In uniform mixture, 600 water is added, graphene paint is uniformly made in high-speed stirred afterwards.
A kind of graphene paint described above makes the preparation method of super lead acid storage battery negative plate, including following step
Suddenly:(1) obtained graphene paint is coated uniformly on raw negative plate both sides through high-pressure spraying equipment, the graphene of coating applies
The weight of agent is the 0.5% of lead negative raw cook grammes per square metre;(2) lead negative for being coated with graphene paint is wrapped up in sternly with coated plate paper bag
It is real, and it is flattened, is pressed, make painting paperboard, graphene paint and lead negative raw cook attaching and compacting, then cut through pole plate
Pole plate is cut stacking by catcher, and pole plate then is dried 2 hours to get superbattery cathode at a temperature of 90 DEG C
Plate.
Dried super battery negative plate is weighed after combo, battery is fabricated to together with the positive plate routinely produced,
It is 1.1 sulfuric acid colloid as electrolyte using relative density, the constant voltage and current limiting charge and discharge in 2V voltage ranges by 0.2C multiplying powers, than
Energy can reach 170wh/kg.
A kind of embodiment 6, graphene paint for making super lead acid storage battery negative plate, is made of following methods
's:Following component is all by weight calculating, and (1) is by 90 graphene powder, 4 sodium lignin sulfonate SLS, 9 barium stearates
Water with 1000 is added in agitator tank, through high-speed stirred uniformly into for use mixture;(2) again by 23 polyvinylpyrrolidone
PVP, sodium carboxymethylcellulose CMC, lithium ion waterborne conductive adhesive C LA-1 and lithium ion waterborne conductive adhesive LA-
Three kinds or four kinds in 133,500 water adds in another agitator tank to stir evenly and binding agent dilution is made;(3) by binding agent
In the mixture that dilution addition stirs evenly, 1000 water is added, graphene paint is uniformly made in high-speed stirred afterwards.
A kind of graphene paint described above makes the preparation method of super lead acid storage battery negative plate, including following step
Suddenly:(1) obtained graphene paint is coated uniformly on raw negative plate both sides through high-pressure spraying equipment, the graphene of coating applies
The weight of agent is the 0.53% of lead negative raw cook grammes per square metre;(2) lead negative for being coated with graphene paint is wrapped up in coated plate paper bag
Tightly, and to it flattened, pressed, make painting paperboard, graphene paint and lead negative raw cook attaching and compacting, then cut out through pole plate
It cuts catcher and pole plate is cut into stacking, pole plate is then dried 2.5 hours to get super electricity at a temperature of 100 DEG C
Pond negative plate.
Dried super battery negative plate is weighed after combo, battery is fabricated to together with the positive plate routinely produced,
It is 1.3 sulfuric acid colloid as electrolyte using relative density, the constant voltage and current limiting charge and discharge in 2V voltage ranges by 0.1C multiplying powers, than
Energy can reach 175wh/kg.