CN104977509A - Metal enclosed bus equipment AC voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system - Google Patents
Metal enclosed bus equipment AC voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a metal enclosed bus equipment AC voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system which is mainly composed of a host and multiple signal acquisition terminals. The signal acquisition terminals adopt an adsorption structure and are placed in areas requiring monitoring to acquire sound decibel values, display sound numerical values, process the numerical values and transmit the numerical values to the host. The host comprises a data processing center with a host signal wireless transmission device. The host receives the data signals of the signal acquisition terminals and performs remote control and graphical analysis and processing. Each signal acquisition terminal is composed of a sound pickup device which is installed in a box shell and acquires sound analog signals, an amplifier and a filter which are connected with the sound pickup device and amplify the analog signals acquired by the sound pickup device, and a first high-speed processor which is connected with signal processing through the connected A/D converter and composed of a secondary control MCU and a peripheral circuit. The metal enclosed bus equipment AC voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system has the characteristics of being simple in structure and convenient to use so that rapid and accurate positioning of a discharge fault can be realized.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system, belongs to the Fault-Locating Test field of metal-enclosed bus equipment.
Background technology
Metal-enclosed bus equipment refers to the assembly got up together with insulation and obturation by conductor with metal shell, commonly switch cabinet equipment and GIS device in power equipment.Due to situations such as construction site condition are complicated, air humidity is large, suspended particle is many, badly influence the installation level of in-site installation especially bus part, the unpredictable factor simultaneously in equipment conveying process also has certain influence to Plant in good condition state.AC voltage withstand test is test the most key after metal-enclosed bus equipment installs, and is the important means whether inspection machine has insulation system or defective mounting, and the underproof equipment of withstand voltage test does not allow to go into operation.
For a long time, lack device metal-enclosed bus equipment discharge fault being carried out fast, accurately locates always.What take is arrange testing crew to monitor one by one in each position, distinguishes electric discharge sound, by the mode of mutual multilevel iudge determination discharge position; On the one hand, cannot avoid repeatedly testing the damage brought to equipment and instrument, and only judge by subjectivity, lack the support of relevant quantitative data, the personal safety of monitoring personnel on the other hand also also exists certain hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming prior art existence, and provide a kind of structure simple, easy to use and reliable, can realize discharge fault quick, accurately locate, promote work efficiency, avoid test of many times to the infringement of equipment and instrument, be applicable to the metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system of rig-site utilization.
The object of the invention is to have come by following technical solution, described a kind of metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system, it is primarily of a main frame and multiple signals collecting terminal composition, described signals collecting terminal adopts absorption type structure and is placed on the region needing monitoring, gather sound decibel value, display sound numerical value, logarithm value is carried out processing and is processed and transfer to main frame; Described main frame comprises one with the data processing centre (DPC) of host signal radio transmitting device, and the data-signal of this main frame Received signal strength acquisition terminal also carries out Long-distance Control and graphical analyzing and processing.
The present invention is preferably: described signals collecting terminal is arranged in tank shell by one the acoustic pickup gathering speech simulation signal, connect described acoustic pickup and the simulating signal gathered carries out the amplifier that amplifies and wave filter, and be connected to first high speed processor be made up of pair control MCU and peripheral circuit of signal transacting after the A/D converter be connected; Described main frame comprises human-computer interaction module, the second high speed processor, power circuit, data disaply moudle and the wireless communication module that are also made up of main control MCU and peripheral circuit.
The present invention is preferably: four bights bottom described tank shell are respectively arranged with a vacuum cup be reliably adsorbed on metal-enclosed bus equipment outer wall; Be provided with display screen above described tank shell, battery and management of charging and discharging circuit that promising signals collecting end cell provides stabilized power source are separately also installed in tank shell;
Described acoustic pickup is made up of microphone, this acoustic pickup is by being connected to first order sound amplifying circuit after connection one impedance transformation metal-oxide-semiconductor, filtering circuit and sound weighting circuit is connected to successively after described first order sound amplifying circuit, thereafter be connected to three-stage amplifier, be finally connected to the first high speed processor;
Described main frame is by being attached to the secondary communicating circuit wireless connections in the first high speed processor in main communicating circuit and main frame, described main control MCU adopts the ARM chip of high-capacity and high-speed degree, it is connected with the data disaply moudle be made up of liquid crystal display circuit and liquid crystal display.
The present invention is further preferably: described main communicating circuit adopts RF905 wireless communication module, and forms a wireless communication interface circuit in the circuit board; Described secondary communicating circuit also adopts RF905 wireless communication module, adopts SPI communication mode;
Described filtering circuit is made up of an amplifier U6D and capacitance resistance above thereof, described sound weighting circuit is by one decaying to the insensitive low frequency signal of people's ear, retain the amplifier U6A of more responsive high-frequency signal and form, and its latter linked signal three-stage amplifier is connected in sequence by the first amplifier U6B, the second amplifier U7A and the 3rd amplifier U7D;
The pair control MCU of described first high speed processor is made up of power circuit, secondary communicating circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, LCD driving circuit.
Described power circuit is made up of the two poles of the earth decompression voltage regulator and voltage order one circuit for reversing; Analog to digital conversion circuit adopts the ADC part of ARM chip internal to realize.
The present invention adopts sound decibel value to gather ratio juris, and filled up the blank lacking relevant device at present in metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning field, whole system using method simple and flexible, equipment is lightly portable; There is structure simple, easy to use and reliable, can realize discharge fault quick, accurately locate, promote work efficiency, avoid test of many times to the infringement of equipment and instrument, be applicable to the features such as rig-site utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that sound collection terminal of the present invention forms schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is sample circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is described signals collecting of the present invention and one-level amplification circuit diagram.
Fig. 5 is signal filtering of the present invention and weighting circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is signal three-stage amplifier schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the absolute value circuit figure after one-level of the present invention is amplified.
Fig. 8 is secondary communicating circuit figure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is analog to digital conversion circuit figure of the present invention.
Figure 10 is LCD driving circuit figure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is that main frame of the present invention forms block diagram.
Figure 12 is main control MCU circuit overall schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 is host power supply circuit figure of the present invention.
Figure 14 is main frame liquid crystal display circuit figure of the present invention.
Figure 15 is main control MCU circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail: shown in Fig. 1, a kind of metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system of the present invention, it forms primarily of a main frame 1 and multiple signals collecting terminal 2, described signals collecting terminal adopts absorption type structure and is placed on the region needing monitoring, gather sound decibel value, display sound numerical value, logarithm value is carried out processing and is processed and transfer to main frame; Described main frame comprises one with the data processing centre (DPC) of host signal radio transmitting device, and the data-signal of this main frame Received signal strength acquisition terminal also carries out Long-distance Control and graphical analyzing and processing.
Shown in Fig. 2, described signals collecting terminal is arranged in tank shell by one the acoustic pickup 3 gathering speech simulation signal, connect described acoustic pickup and the simulating signal gathered carries out the amplifier that amplifies and wave filter 4, and be connected to first high speed processor 6 be made up of pair control MCU and peripheral circuit of signal transacting after the A/D converter 5 be connected;
Shown in Figure 11, described main frame comprises human-computer interaction module 7, the second high speed processor 8 be also made up of main control MCU and peripheral circuit, and power circuit 9, data disaply moudle 10 and wireless communication module 11, it forms primarily of secondary communicating circuit.
Four bights bottom tank shell of the present invention are respectively arranged with a vacuum cup be reliably adsorbed on metal-enclosed bus equipment outer wall; Be provided with display screen above described tank shell, battery and management of charging and discharging circuit 12 that promising signals collecting end cell provides stabilized power source are separately also installed in tank shell;
Described acoustic pickup is made up of microphone, this acoustic pickup is by being connected to first order sound amplifying circuit after connection one impedance transformation metal-oxide-semiconductor, filtering circuit and sound weighting circuit is connected to successively after described first order sound amplifying circuit, thereafter be connected to three-stage amplifier, be finally connected to the first high speed processor;
Described main frame is by being attached to the secondary communicating circuit wireless connections in the first high speed processor in main communicating circuit and main frame, described main control MCU adopts the ARM chip of high-capacity and high-speed degree, it is connected with the data disaply moudle be made up of liquid crystal display circuit and liquid crystal display.
Main communicating circuit of the present invention adopts RF905 wireless communication module, and forms a wireless communication interface circuit in the circuit board; Described secondary communicating circuit also adopts RF905 wireless communication module, adopts SPI communication mode;
Described filtering circuit is made up of an amplifier U6D and capacitance resistance above thereof, described sound weighting circuit is by one decaying to the insensitive low frequency signal of people's ear, retain the amplifier U6A of more responsive high-frequency signal and form, and its latter linked signal three-stage amplifier is connected in sequence by the first amplifier U6B, the second amplifier U7A and the 3rd amplifier U7D;
The pair control MCU of described first high speed processor is made up of power circuit, secondary communicating circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, LCD driving circuit.
Described power circuit is made up of the two poles of the earth decompression voltage regulator and voltage order one circuit for reversing; Analog to digital conversion circuit adopts the ADC part of ARM chip internal to realize.
The present invention, when metal-enclosed bus equipment AC voltage withstand test, can realize following functions:
(1) during AC voltage withstand test discharge fault quick, accurately locate;
Under " peak value maintenance " pattern, after a withstand voltage test terminates, multiple terminal is compared, discharge defect position can be searched.Simultaneously according to the situation of each terminal peak of histogram reflection, differentiation can be compared, judge that the maximum terminal position of numerical value is discharge defect position.Adopt this system only to need operation just accurately can judge discharge position 1 time, when achieving metal-enclosed bus equipment AC voltage withstand test discharge fault quick, accurately locate.
(2) assessment apparatus state of insulation, avoids that equipment is withstand voltage to be punctured;
Generally a process developed gradually from corona discharge to insulation breakdown in AC voltage withstand test process, this system can the sound value of real-time monitoring terminal position under " real time data " pattern, the state of insulation of metal-enclosed bus equipment can be assessed by the situation of change of sound value, thus respective handling was carried out before equipment punctures, avoid equipment to puncture the possible permanent damage being difficult to recover caused it.
(3) security that in AC voltage withstand test process, discharge fault is searched is promoted; System adopts non-contact measurement, and after terminal is adsorbed in equipment outer wall by testing crew before the test, get final product the size of remote monitoring electric discharge sound, the troubleshooting mode closely monitored relative to traditional employing testing crew is safer.
embodiment: the present invention adopts the working method of " 1 main frame+N number of terminal ", has " peak value maintenance " and " real time data " two kinds of mode of operations, as shown in Figure 1.
Main frame receiving terminal data-signal also carries out Long-distance Control and graphical analyzing and processing, acquisition terminal adopts absorption type structure, be positioned over the region needing monitoring, be used for gathering sound decibel value signal, display sound numerical value, logarithm value carry out processing and process and transfer to main frame.
Acquisition terminal of the present invention is formed as shown in Figure 2, the simulating signal of the sound that acoustic pickup collects through signal amplify and filtering, after AD conversion, through high speed processor process, on the one hand by the mode of wireless telecommunications, by digital data transmission to main frame, on the other hand in the display of the enterprising line number value of digital display screen; Comprise battery and management of charging and discharging circuit thereof, for providing stable power supply during terminal works simultaneously.
The realization of sound collection terminal mainly comprises sample circuit and MCU circuit, as shown in Figure 3.
Sampling section schematic diagram mainly comprises following components: sound signal collecting and one-level amplifying circuit; Signal filtering and weighting circuit; Signal three-stage amplifier; Signal takes absolute value circuit.
Wherein signals collecting and one-level amplifying circuit are as shown in Figure 4:
MIC1 is microphone, and voice signal is by transferring small level signal to after microphone, its amplitude is in mV rank, and frequency range is wider, has from the DC voltage close to 0Hz to the undesired signal close to MHz rank.Q1 is metal-oxide-semiconductor, and what collected by MIC1 carries out impedance transformation, makes signal have the ability of certain band dynamic load, strengthens antijamming capability, improves stability, facilitates subsequent treatment.U6C is first order sound amplifying circuit, amplifies voice signal close to 3 times, can carry out gain amplifier adjustment by VR1, and whole circuit carries out decibel value check and correction by adjustment VR1.
Described signal filtering and weighting circuit be as shown in Figure 5: the capacitance resistance composition filtering circuit on the U6D shown in figure and the left side thereof, removed by the signaling rate beyond sound signal frequencies, the signal retaining 20Hz to 20KHz carries out next stage process.U6A forms sound weighting circuit, decays to the insensitive low frequency signal of people's ear, retains more sensitive high-frequency signal, and artificial simulation people ear is to the cognitive method of voice signal.
Described signal three-stage amplifier is as shown in Figure 6: the U6B shown in figure is that the first order is amplified, and its gain is 1, does not namely amplify signal, has just done voltage order one and has followed, and reduces signal output impedance.The signal of 100db to 130db directly carries out taking absolute value circuit after this one-level, then carries out AD process.U7A forms second level amplifying circuit, and the signal of process 70db to 100db, its gain size is 31.51, through absolute value circuit after signal transacting, then carries out AD process.U7D forms third level amplifying circuit, and its gain size is 32.8, the signal of process 30db to 70db.
Described absolute value circuit is as shown in Figure 7: this is the absolute value processing circuit after the first order is amplified, and other two-way disposal routes are identical with this road.When level signal is+V, the negative circuit that signal is made up of R6, R10, D2 and U7B obtains-V and obtains signal, and the adder and substracter circuit that this signal forms through R13, R14, R18 and U7C obtains+V signal; When signal is-V, signal obtains 0V signal through R6, D1 and U7B, this 0V signal after R10, R14 and R13, R18 and U7C form adder and substracter circuit obtain+V signal.
Monitoring board MCU main circuit of the present invention will consist of the following components: power circuit, wireless communication line, analog to digital conversion circuit, LCD driving circuit, MCU peripheral circuit.
Wherein power circuit is by mainly containing two-stage decompression voltage regulator and voltage order one reverse circuit forms, and the first step-down is U2 chip composition, and the 7.4V DC voltage step-down inputted outside is 5V.Second level mu balanced circuit is made up of U4, is 3.3V by 5V voltage step-down.Voltage reverse circuit is completed by U1 and periphery original paper thereof, is-5V voltage by+5V voltage transitions.+ 5V voltage and-5V voltage are for amplifier, and 3.3V is for master chip and communication chip.
Described wireless communication line is as shown in Figure 8: wireless telecommunications adopt the mode of external communication module to realize.Communication module is RF905 module, and adopt SPI communication mode, transfer rate is higher, data stabilization.Communication frequency 433MHz, transmitting range is far away.
Described analog to digital conversion circuit is as shown in Figure 9: analog to digital conversion circuit adopts ARM chip internal ADC part to realize, ARM chip is the STM32F103 family chip of STMicw Electronics, its ADC precision is 12, the maximum 1Mbps of sampling rate, speed is fast, can meet the sampling request of 20kHz voice signal.In order to improve conversion accuracy, increase external reference voltage chip, as shown in U3 in figure, its voltage is 2.5V.
Described LCD driving circuit is as shown in Figure 10: because monitoring side uses lithium battery power supply, consider economize on electricity require and content to display limited, therefore adopt a segment liquid crystal, its driving chip adopts HT1621, and interface circuit is simple, easily uses.
Pair control MCU of the present invention adopts high-capacity and high-speed ARM chip, and for U5, U5 chip circumference in figure is the interface circuit of each several part circuit, each several part circuit is by the process co-ordination of CPU.Y1 provides clock for U5, and its oscillation frequency is 8MHz, by the inner PLL of U5 by major clock frequency multiplication to 72MHz.J6 provides the debugging jtag interface of MUC, facilitates programming and debugging.C3 to C8 is the decoupling capacitance of MCU power supply.
Main frame formation of the present invention comprises the parts such as human-computer interaction module, high speed processor, power circuit, data disaply moudle, wireless telecommunications, and it is formed as shown in figure 11.The function such as control, the reception of signal, the display of graphical data of whole system is responsible for by main frame.
Wherein said main frame master control borad circuit overall schematic diagram is as shown in figure 12: main frame master control borad mainly comprises:
Power circuit: main control part adopts chargeable nickel-cadmium battery to power, cell voltage 12v, 2AH obtain the voltage of each several part circuit by power supply processing circuit;
Liquid crystal display circuit: liquid crystal display circuit is used for display and the driving of liquid crystal display, and liquid crystal display adopts 240128 lattice lcds, can show more Word message and waveform graph;
Wireless communication line: communicating portion adopts RF905 wireless communication module, can provide higher communication speed, transmission is stable, distant.This part circuit is an interface circuit in the circuit board;
Key circuit: case circuit, for driving the button of human-computer interaction part, adopts three keystroke pattern of simplifying, uses simple.
MCU governor circuit: governor circuit adopts the ARM chip of high-capacity and high-speed degree, can the various data of fast processing, and memory size is large, facilitates sound waveform file processing.
Described power circuit is as shown at 13: power circuit forms by mainly containing two-stage decompression voltage regulator, and Part I is U1 chip composition, and the 12V DC voltage step-down inputted outside is 5V.Second level mu balanced circuit is made up of U2, is 3.3V by 5V voltage step-down.5V voltage is for liquid crystal display and peripheral circuit thereof, and 3.3V is for master chip and communication chip.
Described liquid crystal display circuit is as 14: liquid crystal display circuit is for driving 240128 liquid crystal displays.J3 interface provides suitable negative pressure for liquid crystal display, the bulk potential device connected by adjustment J3, can the contrast of adjustable liquid crystal display screen.Triode Q1 provides the backlight drive of liquid crystal display, and whether main control MCU is lighted by the break-make of control Q1 and then the backlight of control liquid crystal display.U3, U4 are level transferring chip, and because liquid crystal display uses CMOS level, and MCU is 3.3v powers, so needing 3.3v level conversion is 5v level.
Described wireless telecommunications adopt the mode of external communication module to realize; Communication module is RF905 module, and adopt SPI communication mode, transfer rate is higher, data stabilization.Communication frequency 433MHz, transmitting range is far away.
Described key circuit adopts the mode of three simpler and clearer Independent keys, and facilitate writing of program, wherein RP1 is button pull-up resistor, and what when button is not pressed, CPU detected is high level, and when external key is pressed, what CPU detected is low level.Three Independent keys are arranged on instrument panel, by J9 interface place in circuit.
Described main control MCU circuit is as shown in figure 15: main control MCU adopts high-capacity and high-speed ARM chip, and for U5, U5 chip circumference in figure is the interface circuit of each several part circuit, each several part circuit is by the process co-ordination of CPU.Y1 provides clock for U5, and its oscillation frequency is 8MHz, by the inner PLL of U5 by major clock frequency multiplication to 72MHz.J8 provides the debugging jtag interface of MUC, facilitates programming and debugging.C6 to C10 and C14 is the decoupling capacitance of MCU power supply.
Claims (5)
1. a metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system, it is primarily of a main frame and multiple signals collecting terminal composition, it is characterized in that described signals collecting terminal adopts absorption type structure and is placed on the region of needs monitoring, gather sound decibel value, display sound numerical value, logarithm value is carried out processing and is processed and transfer to main frame; Described main frame comprises one with the data processing centre (DPC) of host signal radio transmitting device, and the data-signal of this main frame Received signal strength acquisition terminal also carries out Long-distance Control and graphical analyzing and processing.
2. metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described signals collecting terminal is arranged in tank shell by one the acoustic pickup gathering speech simulation signal, connect described acoustic pickup and the simulating signal gathered carries out the amplifier that amplifies and wave filter, and be connected to first high speed processor be made up of pair control MCU and peripheral circuit of signal transacting after the A/D converter be connected; Described main frame comprises human-computer interaction module, the second high speed processor, power circuit, data disaply moudle and the wireless communication module that are also made up of main control MCU and peripheral circuit.
3. metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system according to claim 2, is characterized in that four bights bottom described tank shell are respectively arranged with a vacuum cup be reliably adsorbed on metal-enclosed bus equipment outer wall; Be provided with display screen above described tank shell, battery and management of charging and discharging circuit that promising signals collecting end cell provides stabilized power source are separately also installed in tank shell;
Described acoustic pickup is made up of microphone, this acoustic pickup is by being connected to first order sound amplifying circuit after connection one impedance transformation metal-oxide-semiconductor, filtering circuit and sound weighting circuit is connected to successively after described first order sound amplifying circuit, thereafter be connected to three-stage amplifier, be finally connected to the first high speed processor;
Described main frame is by being attached to the secondary communicating circuit wireless connections in the first high speed processor in main communicating circuit and main frame, described main control MCU adopts the ARM chip of high-capacity and high-speed degree, it is connected with the data disaply moudle be made up of liquid crystal display circuit and liquid crystal display.
4. metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system according to claim 3, is characterized in that described main communicating circuit adopts RF905 wireless communication module, and forms a wireless communication interface circuit in the circuit board; Described secondary communicating circuit also adopts RF905 wireless communication module, adopts SPI communication mode;
Described filtering circuit is made up of an amplifier U6D and capacitance resistance above thereof, described sound weighting circuit is by one decaying to the insensitive low frequency signal of people's ear, retain the amplifier U6A of more responsive high-frequency signal and form, and its latter linked signal three-stage amplifier is connected in sequence by the first amplifier U6B, the second amplifier U7A and the 3rd amplifier U7D;
The pair control MCU of described first high speed processor is made up of power circuit, secondary communicating circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, LCD driving circuit.
5. metal-enclosed bus equipment ac voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system according to claim 4, is characterized in that described power circuit is made up of the two poles of the earth decompression voltage regulator and voltage order one circuit for reversing; Analog to digital conversion circuit adopts the ADC part of ARM chip internal to realize.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510053585.8A CN104977509A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Metal enclosed bus equipment AC voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system |
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| CN201510053585.8A CN104977509A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Metal enclosed bus equipment AC voltage withstanding discharge fault positioning system |
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| CN109459624A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-12 | 国网浙江海盐县供电有限公司 | Portable high-pressure equipment fault positioning device and localization method based on voice recognition |
| CN112511948A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-03-16 | 江西联创宏声电子股份有限公司 | Earphone set |
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Application publication date: 20151014 |