A kind of water outlet device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water outlet device.
Background technique
Existing water outlet device, if Chinese patent database is at the utility model patent of the CN202360800U of 2012.8.1 bulletin mandate, a kind of switching valve and heating system, described switching valve comprises valve body, feed liquor body mouth, cold liquid outlet, hot liquid outlet, feed liquor body cavity, cold liquid container, hydrothermal solution body cavity and cold/hot cutting changing device, the first through hole is provided with between described feed liquor body cavity and cold liquid container, be provided with the second through hole between described feed liquor body cavity and hydrothermal solution body cavity, cold/hot cutting changing device can according to temperature shutoff first through hole of liquid or the second through hole; Described switching valve is used in described heating system.The switching valve that the utility model provides and heating system, utilize memory alloy spring to carry out the cold and hot switching of control valve at the given shape of uniform temperature.It has following deficiency: the water outlet path only having single hot water, generally also needs to establish switching mechanism, at least two points of water routes etc. in this water outlet path in use, occurs different water outlet sprays, cannot directly be used in water outlet least significant end to coordinate.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of water outlet device, which overcome the deficiency existing for the water outlet device in background technique.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of water outlet device, comprises main body (1), switching valve (2) and switching mechanism (3); Main body (1) is established water inlet road (11) and can be connected two water outlet path (12,13), switch water route (14) of water inlet road (11), is connected with water receiving road (15,16) between switch water route (14) and water outlet path (12,13); Switching valve (2) can activity to be installed in main body (1) upper and connect by movable two water outlet path (12,13) and switch water route (14) that switch the road (11) that intakes; This switching mechanism (3) comprises push rod (31), elastomer (32) and heat responsive element (33), it is upper and by movable control switch water route (14) on-off that push rod (31) activity is installed in main body (1), elastomer (32) connects push rod (31) and main body (1) is subject to elastic force to make push rod (31), it is upper and produce resistance and act on push rod (31) that heat responsive element (33) is located at switch water route (14), elastic force is contrary with resistance, and resistance when being greater than elastic force switch water route (14) open, when resistance is less than elastic force, switch water route (14) are closed; When establishing one-way valve (17) in water receiving road (15,16) to make switch water route (14) open, water flow energy is washed one-way valve (17) open water receiving road (15,16) is got through.
Among one embodiment: the recessed mounting groove of first end face (18) of this main body (1), separately establish gland (4) can seal attaching main body (1) to seal the opening of mounting groove (18), mounting groove (18) forms the part of above-mentioned switch water route (14); Gland (4) projection ring wall (41), the opening of the adaptive connection groove (18) of ring wall (41); Push rod (31) is slidably connected mounting groove (18) and outer circumferential face projection projection (311), elastomer (32) to be located in ring wall (41) and contact in push rod (31) exterior edge face, heat responsive element (33) contact is between main body (1) and projection (311).
Among one embodiment: the through hole (42) run through inside and outside this ring wall (41) is provided with, water receiving road (15,16) connect through hole (42) and water outlet path (12,13).
Among one embodiment: this heat responsive element (33) is the helical spring be made up of temperature sensing material, heat responsive element (33) be enclosed within push rod (31) outward and contact between the bottom land and projection (311) of mounting groove (18).
Among one embodiment: the periphery of this main body (1) outwards away from extending into perisporium, the adaptive perisporium inner peripheral surface of gland (4); First end face of main body (1) is also arranged with the groove with the number such as water receiving road (15,16), and groove forms the part on water receiving road (15,16), and one-way valve (17) is installed in groove.
Among one embodiment: this mounting groove (18) is positioned at the heart among main body (1) first end face, those grooves are arranged along the circular space around mounting groove (18).
Among one embodiment: the recessed attaching slot of second end face (19) of this main body (1), switching valve (2) is rotatably connected in attaching slot (19), and the bottom land of attaching slot (19) is provided with the water intake of corresponding water inlet road (11) and distinguishes three bleeders in corresponding two water outlet path (12,13), a switch water route (14); The counterface in the face of the second end face of switching valve (2) is arranged with connection groove, connection groove can be made to switch three bleeders connection water intakes by rotating switching valve (2).
Among one embodiment: the recessed attaching slot of second end face (19) of this main body (1), switching valve (2) is rotatably connected in attaching slot (19), and switching valve (2) has together axostylus axostyle (21), separately establishes the affixed same axostylus axostyle (21) of handle (22).
Among one embodiment: also comprise gland (23), gland (23) adaptation is installed in the opening of the attaching slot (19) of main body (1), same axostylus axostyle (21) can rotate and stretch out outside gland (23), and handle (22) is coaxially fixed in the extension of coaxially (21).
Among one embodiment: the external port on the water inlet road (11) of this main body (1) establishes water supply connector (5), the external port of two water outlet path (12,13) of this main body (1) sets out water swivel (6,7) respectively.
The technical program is compared with background technique, and its tool has the following advantages:
Main body establishes a water inlet road, two water outlet path and a switch water route, switching valve switches two water outlet path and water inlet road is connected in a switch water route, and be connected with water receiving road between switch water route and water outlet path, one-way valve is established on water receiving road, switching mechanism is established in switch water route, wherein: when current water temperature is lower than preset temperature, switch water route is opened, and current flow to water receiving road through switch water route, the one-way valve opens on water receiving road, the conducting of water receiving road, current flow to water outlet path through water receiving road, then discharge cold water by water outlet path; When current water temperature is equal to or higher than preset temperature, switch water route is closed, and one-way valve resets and closes; Switch out water route and connect water inlet road, by water outlet path water outlet; It can overcome the deficiency existing for background technique, and produce following technique effect: there are at least two water outlet path, water outlet path can connect corresponding water outlet water route, therefore this water outlet device can be directly arranged in water outlet least significant end, compact structure, and cost is low, fast easy to assembly, setting position is flexible, can be located at user-friendly position, easy to operate.
Gland projection ring wall, the opening of the adaptive connection groove of ring wall, pusher slide is dynamically connected mounting groove and outer circumferential face projection is protruding, elastomer to be located in ring wall and contact in push rod exterior edge face, heat responsive element contact is between main body and projection, and structure is simple, mould development cost is low, yield rate is high, fast easy to assembly, and assembly cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 depicts the schematic perspective view of water outlet device.
Fig. 2 depicts the perspective exploded view of water outlet device.
One of Fig. 3 generalized section depicting water outlet device, the now row of being in row cold water state.
Fig. 4 depicts the A-A generalized section of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 depicts the generalized section two of water outlet device, now the row of being in row cold water state.
Fig. 6 depicts the generalized section three of water outlet device, now the row of being in row cold water state.
Fig. 7 depicts the B-B generalized section of Fig. 6.
One of Fig. 8 generalized section depicting water outlet device, now water temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature.
Fig. 9 depicts the generalized section two of water outlet device, and now water temperature is greater than or equal to preset temperature.
Figure 10 depicts the generalized section two of water outlet device, now the water outlet of upper water-out joint.
One of Figure 11 generalized section depicting water outlet device, this is water output connector water outlet at present.
Figure 12 depicts the C-C generalized section of Figure 11.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, a kind of water outlet device, comprise main body 1, switching valve 2 and switching mechanism 3 and gland 4.
This main body 1 establish water inlet road 11 and can connect two water outlet path 12 on the road 11 that intakes, 13, switch water route 14, water receiving road 15,16 is connected with between this switch water route 14 and water outlet path 12,13, namely, first water receiving road 15 connects switch water route 14 and the first water outlet path 12, second water receiving road 16 connects switch water route 14 and the second water outlet path 13.Among the present embodiment, the recessed mounting groove 18 of the first end face of this main body 1, this gland 4 can seal attaching main body 1 to seal the opening of mounting groove 18, and this mounting groove 18 forms the part in above-mentioned switch water route 14.The periphery of this main body 1 outwards away from extending into perisporium, the adaptive perisporium inner peripheral surface of gland 4.And the first end face of this main body 1 is also arranged with the groove with the number such as water receiving road 15,16, and groove forms the part on water receiving road 15,16, and wherein, this mounting groove 18 is positioned at the heart among main body 1 first end face, and those grooves are arranged along the circular space around mounting groove 18.The recessed attaching slot 19 of second end face of this main body 1, the bottom land of attaching slot 19 is provided with the water intake on corresponding water inlet road 11 and three bleeders in corresponding two water outlet path 12,13, the switch water routes 14 of difference.And, be all provided with one-way valve 17 in the groove on this water receiving road 15,16, this one-way valve 17 for opening when being flowed to point water route by switch water route 14, closedown when a point water route flows to switch water route 14.
This switching valve 2 activity can be installed in main body 1 and switches two water outlet path 12,13 and connection water inlet road 11, switch water route 14 by movable.Among the present embodiment, this switching valve 2 is rotatably connected in attaching slot 19, the counterface in the face of the second end face of switching valve 2 is arranged with connection groove, connection groove can be made to switch three bleeders connection water intakes, to realize switching two water outlet path 12,13 and connection water inlet road 11, switch water route 14 by rotating switching valve 2.And this switching valve 2 has together axostylus axostyle 21, separately establish handle 22 and gland 23; This gland 23 adaptation is installed in the opening of the attaching slot 19 of main body 1, can rotate and stretch out outside gland 23, limit switching valve 2 slide axially by gland 23 with axostylus axostyle 21 end; This handle 22 is coaxially fixed in the protrude end of coaxial 21, best, and this handle 22 comprises a solid plate and and overlap by the week of solid plate periphery Axis Extension, this extension end be fixedly plugged in be located at solid back slot in, this week overlap adaptation and lean against gland 23 end face.
This switching mechanism 3 comprises push rod 31, elastomer 32 and heat responsive element 33; This push rod 31 sliding installation is in the mounting groove 18 of main body 1 and by slip control switch water route 14 on-off; This elastomer 32 is helical spring, and it connects push rod 31 and main body 1 is subject to elastic force to make push rod 31; This heat responsive element 33 is located at switch water route 14 and produces resistance effect push rod 31, and elastic force is contrary with resistance, and when resistance is greater than elastic force, switch water route 14 is opened, and when resistance is less than elastic force, switch water route 14 is closed.When switch water route 14 is opened, current flow into water receiving road 15,16 through switch water route 14, under flow action, wash one-way valve 17 open and water receiving road 15,16 is got through, and make current flow into point water route 12,13 through water receiving road 15,16, then are discharged by point water route 12,13.
In one preferred version, this gland 4 projection ring wall 41, the opening of the adaptive connection groove 18 of ring wall 41; This push rod 31 outer circumferential face projection projection 311, elastomer 32 to be located in ring wall 41 and contact in push rod 31 exterior edge face; This heat responsive element 33 is the helical spring be made up of temperature sensing material, and heat responsive element 33 is enclosed within the outer and contact of push rod 31 between the bottom land and protruding 311 of mounting groove 18.The through hole 42 run through inside and outside this ring wall 41 is provided with, through hole 42 and water outlet path 12,13 are connected in water receiving road 15,16.In concrete structure: push rod 31 can slide between sealing station and conduction position, when being positioned at sealing station, the sealing of push rod 31 terminal part is resisted against ring wall 41 with plug for seal switch water route 14, switch water route 14 is made to be in sealing state, push rod 31 terminal part and ring wall 41 interval when being positioned at conduction position, leave gap between the two, make switch water route 14 be in open mode.Projection 311 number of push rod 31 is at least two, this at least two projections 311 uniform intervals is located at turning surface outside push rod 31, and the cell wall adapting part of protruding 311 outer side surfaces and mounting groove 18, to realize guiding, but adjacent two protruding 311 intervals, circulate to make current.
Among the present embodiment, the external port on the water inlet road 11 of this main body 1 establishes water supply connector 5, and the external port of two water outlet path 12,13 of this main body 1 sets out water swivel 6,7 respectively.
Among the present embodiment, this the first water receiving road 15 number has two, these two the first water receiving roads 15 are all provided with one-way valve 17, and this two first water receiving road 15 is turn on-switch water route 14 and first point of water route 12 all, and this first water output connector 6 arranges upward and can think upper water-out joint.This second water receiving road 16 number has one, and this second water receiving road 16 is provided with one-way valve 17, and this turn on-switch water route, the second water receiving road 16 14 and second point of water route 13, this second water output connector 7 arranges down and can think lower water output connector.
Among the present embodiment, this one-way valve 17 comprises a valve body, a Flexible Reset body and a spool; This valve seal is installed in water receiving road, and establishes water channel; This spool can be slidably connected valve body and sliding between open position and closed position, is positioned at open position water channel and opens, be positioned at closed position seal spool water channel; This Flexible Reset body is installed in valve body and spool, and to produce the elastic force acting on spool, this elastic force makes spool be reset to closed position.
Among the present embodiment, first end face also recessed second groove 131 of this main body 1, the notch of this second groove 131 establishes plug 132 to seal, and the second groove 131 is all connected in this second water receiving road 16 and second point of water route 13, that is, the second water receiving road 16 and second point of water route 13 is connected by the second groove 132.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, lower mask body introduces the using process of the present embodiment:
Switch turn on-switch water route, switching valve 2 Shi Jinshui road 11 14, now water outlet device is in row's cold water state, the current water temperature entered from water inlet road 11 is lower than preset temperature, heat responsive element 33 thrust when water temperature is lower is less, the elastic force of elastomer 32 is greater than the thrust of heat responsive element 33, promoting push rod 31 makes it slide into conduction position, switch water route 14 is opened, cold water is through the spacing between push rod 31 and ring wall 41, ring wall 41 inner chamber, through hole 42 enters water receiving road 15, 16, current wash one-way valve 17 open, make water receiving road 15, 16 open, current are through water receiving road 15, 16 flow to a point water route 12, 13, make cold water from upper, lower water outlet mouthpiece 6, 7 discharge.
Water temperature raises gradually, and the thrust of heat responsive element 33 becomes large, gradually when water temperature equals preset temperature, the thrust of heat responsive element 33 is greater than the elastic force of elastomer 32, promoting push rod 31 makes it slide into sealing station, and the blocked sealing in switch water route 14, one-way valve 17 resets and closes.
After cold water is discharged, switch switching valve 2 Shi Jinshui road 11 and connect the first water outlet path 12, flow direction first water outlet path 12 on water inlet road 11 is also discharged by upper water-out interface 6, and now the first water receiving road 15 acts on plug for seal because of one-way valve 17.
After cold water is discharged, switch switching valve 2 Shi Jinshui road 11 and connect the second water outlet path 13, flow direction second water outlet path 13 on water inlet road 11 is also discharged by lower water outlet mouthpiece 7, and now the second water receiving road 16 acts on plug for seal because of one-way valve 17.
The above, be only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process according to this, the equivalence change namely done according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description with modify, all should still belong in scope that the present invention contains.