Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of tar distillation device, for solving the technical problem of the tubular oven tube coking that the coal-tar middle oil water distilling apparatus of prior art exists, avoiding tube coking, extending manufacture cycle.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of tar distillation device, and described water distilling apparatus comprises:
Extractor pump at the bottom of dehydration tower, for extracting anhydrous tar out from dehydration tower;
First tubular oven, comprises the first heating zone and the second heating zone, and the input terminus of described first heating zone is connected with extractor pump at the bottom of described dehydration tower;
First distillation tower, comprises first input end, the second input terminus, the first output terminal and the second output terminal, and described first input end is connected with the output terminal of described first heating zone;
Second tubular oven, the input terminus of described second tubular oven is connected with described first output terminal by the first base product recycle pump, and the output terminal of described second tubular oven is connected with described second input terminus;
First base product extractor pump, the input terminus of described first base product extractor pump is connected with described second output terminal, and described first base product is extracted delivery side of pump out and is connected with the input terminus of described second heating zone.
Optionally, described first heating zone is convection zone, and described second heating zone is radiation section.
Optionally, described first distillation tower also comprises:
The first layer traverse baffle, is connected with described first input end, and the charging of described first input end enters described first distillation tower by described the first layer traverse baffle.
Optionally, described water distilling apparatus also comprises:
Second column, comprises the 3rd input terminus, the 3rd output terminal and the 4th output terminal;
Wherein, described 3rd input terminus is connected with the output terminal of described second heating zone, and described 3rd output terminal is connected with the input terminus of described second heating zone by recycle pump at the bottom of second column, and described 4th output terminal is for extracting pitch out.
Optionally, described water distilling apparatus also comprises:
Dehydration tower, is connected with extractor pump at the bottom of described dehydration tower;
Predehydration, is connected with tar preheater with dehydration tower, for dewatering to the raw tar after described tar preheater heating and be separated light oil process, and the tar after process is inputted described dehydration tower.
Above-mentioned one or more technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application, at least has following technique effect:
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of new tar distillation device, wherein, extractor pump at the bottom of dehydration tower is connected with the output terminal of the first heating zone of the first tubular oven, the output terminal of the first heating zone is connected with the first input end of the first distillation tower, first output terminal and second input terminus and second of the first distillation tower process furnace of running affairs is connected, and the second output terminal of the first distillation tower is connected with the first base product extractor pump.By being connected extracting delivery side of pump at the bottom of dehydration tower out with the first tubular oven, the feed-pipe of extractor pump at the bottom of dehydration tower is separated with the circulation tube of the first base product recycle pump, and then avoid a large amount of bubble of generation in circulation tube to cause the tube coking of the first tubular oven, solve the technical problem of the tubular oven tube coking that the coal-tar middle oil water distilling apparatus of prior art exists, avoid tube coking, extend the production cycle.
Embodiment
In the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application provides, by the circulation tube of the feed-pipe of extractor pump at the bottom of dehydration tower with the first base product recycle pump is separated, to avoid producing in circulation tube the tube coking that a large amount of bubble causes tubular oven, thus solve the technical problem of the tubular oven tube coking that the coal-tar middle oil water distilling apparatus of prior art exists, avoid tube coking, extend manufacture cycle.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the main of the embodiment of the present application technical scheme is realized principle, embodiment and be explained in detail the beneficial effect that should be able to reach.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of tar distillation device, and described water distilling apparatus comprises:
Extractor pump 201 at the bottom of dehydration tower, for extracting anhydrous tar out from dehydration tower;
First tubular oven 202, comprises the first heating zone and the second heating zone, and the input terminus of described first heating zone is connected with extractor pump 201 at the bottom of described dehydration tower;
First distillation tower 203, comprises first input end, the second input terminus, the first output terminal and the second output terminal, and described first input end is connected with the output terminal of described first heating zone;
Second tubular oven 204, the input terminus of described second tubular oven 204 is connected with described first output terminal by the first base product recycle pump 205, and the output terminal of described second tubular oven 204 is connected with described second input terminus;
First base product extractor pump 206, the input terminus of described first base product extractor pump 206 is connected with described second output terminal, and the output terminal of described first base product extractor pump 206 is connected with the input terminus of described second heating zone.
Please refer to Fig. 3, in specific implementation process, the tar distillation device that the embodiment of the present application provides also comprises: dehydration tower 210 and predehydration 211.Wherein, dehydration tower 210 is connected with extractor pump at the bottom of dehydration tower 201; Predehydration 211 is connected with tar preheater 212 with dehydration tower 210, carries out dewatering and being separated light oil process for the raw tar after oil preheater 212 of focusing heats, and by the tar input dehydration tower 210 after process.Dehydration tower 210 is also connected with recycle pump at the bottom of dehydration tower 214, at the bottom of dehydration tower, recycle pump 214 is connected with dehydration tower reboiler 213, dehydration tower reboiler 213 is also connected with dehydration tower 210, makes recycle pump 214 at the bottom of dehydration tower 210, dehydration tower and dehydration tower reboiler 213 form a circulation.Tar bottom dehydration tower 210 is retracted in dehydration tower reboiler 213 and heats by recycle pump 214 at the bottom of dehydration tower, tar after heating re-enters dehydration tower 210 to carry out dewatering and being separated light oil process again, to reach the object of tar being carried out to fully dehydration, obtain anhydrous tar, make extractor pump 201 at the bottom of dehydration tower can extract anhydrous tar out from dehydration tower 210.
At the bottom of dehydration tower, the output terminal of extractor pump 201 is feed-pipe, is connected with the first tubular oven 202.Concrete, the first tubular oven 202 comprises the first heating zone and the second heating zone, and at the bottom of dehydration tower, the output terminal of extractor pump 201 is connected with the input terminus of the first heating zone.Wherein, first heating zone is convection zone, second heating zone is radiation section, convection zone and radiation section are separated from each other, when the convection zone avoiding the anhydrous tar of extractor pump 201 extraction at the bottom of dehydration tower to input the first tubular oven 202 heats, affect the heating operation of radiation section in the first tubular oven 202.
The output terminal of the first heating zone of the first tubular oven 202 is connected with the input terminus of the first distillation tower 203 and feed end, makes the anhydrous tar heated through the first heating zone to the first distillation tower 203 charging.Multilayer traverse baffle is comprised, for successively distilling the effect improving distillation in first distillation tower 203.In first distillation tower 203, the first layer traverse baffle 203a is the superiors' traverse baffle, so the first input end of the first distillation tower 203 is connected with the first layer traverse baffle 203a by the embodiment of the present application, make the charging of first input end enter the first distillation tower 203 by the first layer traverse baffle 203a, thus can successively distill.
In order to improve the distilling effect of the first distillation tower 203 further, the first distillation tower 203 is also provided with the second input terminus and the first output terminal.First output terminal is connected with the input terminus of the first base product recycle pump 205, the output terminal of the first base product recycle pump 205 and circulation tube are connected with the input terminus of the second tubular oven 204, and the output terminal of the second tubular oven 204 is connected with the second input terminus of the first distillation tower 203.For this reason, Matter Transfer bottom first distillation tower 203 can be extracted out by the first base product recycle pump 205 by the embodiment of the present application, and be input to the second tubular oven 204 and heat, inputted the first distillation tower 203 by the logistics recirculation after heating and carry out circulation distillation.
First distillation tower 203 is also provided with the second output terminal, is connected with the input terminus of the first base product extractor pump 206, and the output terminal of the first base product extractor pump 206 is connected with the input terminus of the second heating zone.First base product extractor pump 206 extracts heavy mixing oil out from first distillation tower 203 end, and inputs the first tubular oven 202 and heat, the heavy mixing oil input second column 207 after the first tubular oven 202 heats.
Second column 207, comprises the 3rd input terminus, the 3rd output terminal and the 4th output terminal.Wherein, the 3rd input terminus of second column 207 is connected with the output terminal of the second heating zone of the first tubular oven 202; 3rd output terminal of second column 207 is connected with the input terminus of the second heating zone of the first tubular oven 202 by recycle pump 208 at the bottom of second column; 4th output terminal of second column 207 is connected with extractor pump at the bottom of second column 209, extracts pitch by extractor pump at the bottom of second column 209 out from the bottom of second column 207.
Please refer to Fig. 3, below the distil process of the water distilling apparatus that the embodiment of the present application provides be described in detail:
One, dewater
Raw tar is through washing oil interchanger 217, naphtalene oil interchanger 218, one carbolineum interchanger 219 respectively with product washing oil, naphtalene oil, after one carbolineum heat exchange, through tar preheater 212, (employing thermal oil is heating medium again, thermal oil is by product asphalt heating) be heated to about 120 DEG C, enter after predehydration 211 deviates from part water and part light oil and enter dehydration tower 210, dehydration tower 210 is mainly used to fully dehydration and extraction light oil at present, tower bed coke oil is delivered to by dehydration tower reboiler 213 circulating-heating of heat-conducting oil heating to about 190 DEG C by dehydration tower recycle pump 214 by dehydration tower 210 end, double tower dehydration is adopted to ensure that the stability of whole Distallation systm.
Two, distill
By extractor pump at the bottom of dehydration tower 201 from extraction anhydrous tar at the bottom of tower, after convection zone anhydrous tar being delivered to the first tubular oven 202 is heated to 300 DEG C, from the first layer traverse baffle 203a charging of the first distillation tower 203, first distillation tower 203 extraction carbolic oil successively, naphtalene oil, the tower top of the first distillation tower 203 adopts dephlegmator 215 condensation total reflux, non-condensable gases is by vent condenser laggard death of monks or nuns cigarette groove, extract raw material out by the first distillation tower recycle pump 205 at the bottom of tower and export the second tubular oven 204 to through circulation tube, after about the second tubular oven 204 circulating-heating to 320 DEG C, input back the first distillation tower 203 to circulate distillation, after first distillation tower 203 end extraction heavy mixing oil, be drawn to the radiation section charging of the first tubular oven 202 by the first distillation tower extractor pump 206, after the radiation section heating of the first tubular oven 202, export second column 207 circulation distillation to, pitch bottom second column 207 extracts the radiation section also sending into the first tubular oven 202 out by second column recycle pump 208, circulating-heating exports second column 207 circulation distillation to after about 355 DEG C.
Three, extraction
Second column 207, in the process of distillation, distinguishes extraction washing oil, a carbolineum, anthracene oil, mid-temperature pitch, or extraction washing oil, a carbolineum, viscid bitumen respectively, its medium pitch is extracted out by extractor pump at the bottom of second column 209.The tower top of second column 207 adopts dephlegmator 216 condensation total reflux, and non-condensable gases is by being gone out cigarette groove by vacuum pump suction after vent condenser, and the tower top vacuum cavitations of second column 207 is at-80KPa.
By the one or more technical schemes in the embodiment of the present application, following technique effect can be realized:
The embodiment of the present application provides and is connected by the output terminal of extractor pump at the bottom of dehydration tower with the first heating zone of the first tubular oven, the output terminal of the first heating zone is connected with the first input end of the first distillation tower, first output terminal and second input terminus and second of the first distillation tower process furnace of running affairs is connected, and the second output terminal of the first distillation tower is connected with the first base product extractor pump.By being connected extracting delivery side of pump at the bottom of dehydration tower out with the first tubular oven, the feed-pipe of extractor pump at the bottom of dehydration tower is separated with the circulation tube of the first base product recycle pump, and then avoid a large amount of bubble of generation in circulation tube to cause the tube coking of the first tubular oven, solve the technical problem of the tubular oven tube coking that the coal-tar middle oil water distilling apparatus of prior art exists, avoid tube coking, extend the production cycle.
Although describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art once obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, then can make other change and amendment to these embodiments.So claims are intended to be interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and falling into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.