CN104974362A - Preparation process of polyimide film - Google Patents

Preparation process of polyimide film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104974362A
CN104974362A CN201410129600.8A CN201410129600A CN104974362A CN 104974362 A CN104974362 A CN 104974362A CN 201410129600 A CN201410129600 A CN 201410129600A CN 104974362 A CN104974362 A CN 104974362A
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Prior art keywords
kapton
polyamic acid
preparation technology
film
solution
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CN201410129600.8A
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CN104974362B (en
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宋艳江
刘顺祯
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WUXI SHUNXUAN NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
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WUXI SHUNXUAN NEW MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of polyimide film. The polyimide film is prepared by virtue of the processes of raw material treatment, resin synthesis, steel strip flow casting, imidization treatment and the like and film formation. According to the preparation process, a diamine or dianhydride unit with a higher-rigidity structure is directly selected, and a polyimide matrix is prepared by adopting a homopolymerization or polymerization method, so that the strength, rigidity and dimensional stability of the polyimide film are improved; and by virtue of subsequent two-way stretching and heat treatment processes, the longitudinal and transverse moduli of the polyimide film are further improved, and the thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shrinkage rate of the polyimide film are reduced. The preparation process of the polyimide film, provided by the invention, is simple in technological process and is easy to control.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of Kapton
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation technology of Kapton.
Background technology
Kapton (PIF) is a kind of novel high temperature resistant organic polymer thin film.It has high-modulus, lower shrinkage, high strength, low water absorption, hydrolysis, radiation hardness, nontoxic, excellent insulativity and resistance to thermo-oxidative stability.Because it is that one of current thin-film material the most expensive is in the world so be called as " gold film ".It is the key insulating material of electric apparatus, is also the key material of micro-electronic manufacturing and encapsulation.
The polymkeric substance that the Kapton of traditional structure is is basic structural unit with pyromellitic acid anhydride (PMDA) and 4 ' 4-diaminodiphenyl oxide (ODA), by the restriction of its chemical structure, there is lower Young's modulus and larger linear expansivity and percent thermal shrinkage.The method of traditional raising Kapton modulus is by adding rigid inorganic nano-filler, adopts the method for in-situ polymerization to prepare Kapton hybrid film, to improve elasticity modulus of materials and dimensional stability.But the Kapton that this method is obtained, intensity is low, poor rigidity, dimensional stability are bad, and complex technical process, preparation process are wayward.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provides a kind of preparation technology of Kapton.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The preparation technology of a kind of Kapton of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating
Aromatic diamines and biphenyl dianhydride carried out grind, pulverize, dry;
(2) resins synthesis
Be that 1:1 ~ 1:1.1 successively joins in dimethylacetamide solution and carries out dissolving and reacting by the aromatic diamines after step (1) process and biphenyl dianhydride according to mass ratio, obtain polyamic acid solution, deaeration is laggard to be entered to salivate operation;
(3) steel band salivation
Carry out steel band salivation through the polyamic acid resin solution of step (2) gained and make polyamic acid solid film;
(4) imidization process
First, when the polyamic acid solid film after salivation being progressively heated to volatilization temperature required for desolventizing and stretching will be close temperature; Afterwards, film is longitudinally elongated; Finally, at 350 ~ 400 DEG C, carry out pyroprocessing, make polyamic acid be converted into polyimide;
(5) film forming
After film after step (4) imidization process is carried out two-way stretch and thermal treatment, obtain Kapton finished product.
Further, in step (1), described aromatic diamines is the one in mphenylenediamine or Ursol D.
Further, in step (1), described biphenyl dianhydride can also be aromatic dianhydride.
Further, in step (1), described aromatic diamines is withering under vacuo, and its vacuum tightness is 80Kpa ~ 100Kpa, and drying temperature is 160 ~ 180 DEG C, 4 ~ 5 hours time of drying.
Further, in step (1), described biphenyl dianhydride is dried in drying room, and its storing temperature is 180 ~ 210 DEG C, baking time 2 ~ 5 hours.
Further, in step (2), the massfraction of described dimethylacetamide solution is 15% ~ 25%.
Further, described dimethylacetamide solution can also be dimethyl formamide solution or N-Methyl pyrrolidone solution.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
Present invention process process is simple, preparation process easily controls; By directly selecting the diamines or dianhydride units with higher rigid structure, adopt the method for homopolymerization or copolymerization to prepare polyimide matrix, thus improve the intensity of Kapton, rigidity and dimensional stability; By follow-up two-way stretch and thermal treatment process, further increase the modulus of Kapton vertical, horizontal, reduce its thermal expansivity and percent thermal shrinkage.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) Feedstock treating
Carried out by mphenylenediamine grinding, pulverizing, then by its drying treatment under vacuo, vacuum tightness is 90Kpa, and temperature is 160 DEG C, 5 hours time of drying;
Carried out by biphenyl dianhydride grinding, pulverizing, then it dried in drying room, storing temperature is 180 DEG C, and baking time is 5 hours, stand-by after being down to room temperature;
(2) resins synthesis
By the mphenylenediamine after step (1) process and biphenyl dianhydride be that 1:1 successively joins in dimethylacetamide solution (its massfraction is 15%) and carries out dissolving and reacting according to mass ratio, obtain polyamic acid solution, deaeration is laggard to be entered to salivate operation;
(3) steel band salivation
Carry out steel band salivation through the polyamic acid resin solution of step (2) gained and make polyamic acid solid film;
(4) imidization process
First, when the polyamic acid solid film after salivation being progressively heated to volatilization temperature required for desolventizing and stretching will be close temperature; Afterwards, film is longitudinally elongated; Finally, at 400 DEG C, carry out pyroprocessing, make polyamic acid be converted into polyimide;
(5) film forming
After film after step (4) imidization process is carried out two-way stretch and thermal treatment, obtain Kapton finished product.
Embodiment 2
(1) Feedstock treating
Carried out by Ursol D grinding, pulverizing, then by its drying treatment under vacuo, vacuum tightness is 80Kpa, and temperature is 180 DEG C, 4 hours time of drying;
Aromatic dianhydride carried out grinding, pulverizing, then it dried in drying room, storing temperature is 210 DEG C, and baking time is 2 hours, stand-by after being down to room temperature;
(2) resins synthesis
By the Ursol D after step (1) process and aromatic dianhydride be that 1:1.1 successively joins in dimethyl formamide solution (its massfraction is 25%) and carries out dissolving and reacting according to mass ratio, obtain polyamic acid solution, deaeration is laggard to be entered to salivate operation;
(3) steel band salivation
Carry out steel band salivation through the polyamic acid resin solution of step (2) gained and make polyamic acid solid film;
(4) imidization process
First, when the polyamic acid solid film after salivation being progressively heated to volatilization temperature required for desolventizing and stretching will be close temperature; Afterwards, film is longitudinally elongated; Finally, at 350 DEG C, carry out pyroprocessing, make polyamic acid be converted into polyimide;
(5) film forming
After film after step (4) imidization process is carried out two-way stretch and thermal treatment, obtain Kapton finished product.
Embodiment 3
(1) Feedstock treating
Carried out by Ursol D grinding, pulverizing, then by its drying treatment under vacuo, vacuum tightness is 100Kpa, and temperature is 170 DEG C, 4.5 hours time of drying;
Carried out by biphenyl dianhydride grinding, pulverizing, then it dried in drying room, storing temperature is 200 DEG C, and baking time is 3 hours, stand-by after being down to room temperature;
(2) resins synthesis
By the Ursol D after step (1) process and biphenyl dianhydride be that 1:1.1 successively joins in N-Methyl pyrrolidone solution (its massfraction is 20%) and carries out dissolving and reacting according to mass ratio, obtain polyamic acid solution, deaeration is laggard to be entered to salivate operation;
(3) steel band salivation
Carry out steel band salivation through the polyamic acid resin solution of step (2) gained and make polyamic acid solid film;
(4) imidization process
First, when the polyamic acid solid film after salivation being progressively heated to volatilization temperature required for desolventizing and stretching will be close temperature; Afterwards, film is longitudinally elongated; Finally, at 350 DEG C, carry out pyroprocessing, make polyamic acid be converted into polyimide;
(5) film forming
After film after step (4) imidization process is carried out two-way stretch and thermal treatment, obtain Kapton finished product.
To the Kapton finished product test property indices of embodiment 1 to 3, result is as follows:
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a preparation technology for Kapton, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) Feedstock treating
Aromatic diamines and biphenyl dianhydride carried out grind, pulverize, dry;
(2) resins synthesis
Be that 1:1 ~ 1:1.1 successively joins in dimethylacetamide solution and carries out dissolving and reacting by the aromatic diamines after step (1) process and biphenyl dianhydride according to mass ratio, obtain polyamic acid solution, deaeration is laggard to be entered to salivate operation;
(3) steel band salivation
Carry out steel band salivation through the polyamic acid resin solution of step (2) gained and make polyamic acid solid film;
(4) imidization process
First, when the polyamic acid solid film after salivation being progressively heated to volatilization temperature required for desolventizing and stretching will be close temperature; Afterwards, film is longitudinally elongated; Finally, at 350 ~ 400 DEG C, carry out pyroprocessing, make polyamic acid be converted into polyimide;
(5) film forming
After film after step (4) imidization process is carried out two-way stretch and thermal treatment, obtain Kapton finished product.
2. the preparation technology of a kind of Kapton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), described aromatic diamines is the one in mphenylenediamine or Ursol D.
3. the preparation technology of a kind of Kapton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), described biphenyl dianhydride can also be aromatic dianhydride.
4. the preparation technology of a kind of Kapton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), described aromatic diamines is withering under vacuo, its vacuum tightness is 80Kpa ~ 100Kpa, and drying temperature is 160 ~ 180 DEG C, 4 ~ 5 hours time of drying.
5. the preparation technology of a kind of Kapton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), described biphenyl dianhydride is dried in drying room, and its storing temperature is 180 ~ 210 DEG C, baking time 2 ~ 5 hours.
6. the preparation technology of a kind of Kapton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), the massfraction of described dimethylacetamide solution is 15% ~ 25%.
7. the preparation technology of a kind of Kapton according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (2), described dimethylacetamide solution can also be dimethyl formamide solution or N-Methyl pyrrolidone solution.
CN201410129600.8A 2014-04-01 2014-04-01 A kind of preparation process of Kapton Active CN104974362B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110372896A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-25 重庆文理学院 A kind of heat treatment process of low thermal expansion coefficient polyimide
CN110885464A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-17 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Preparation method of isotropic dimensionally stable polyimide film
CN111057256A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Preparation method of size-stable polyimide film

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289543A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-10-22 东华大学 Method for preparing 1,4-di(2,4-diamino phenoxy)benzenoid form polyimide film for flexible copper clad plate
CN103254431A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-08-21 广东丹邦科技有限公司 Polyimide film for flexible film flip chip and preparation method of polyimide film
CN103524768A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 宏威高新材料有限公司 Novel electronic-grade polyimide film with low linear expansion coefficient and production method thereof
CN103524767A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 宏威高新材料有限公司 Novel electronic-grade polyimide film with low linear expansion coefficient and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101289543A (en) * 2008-06-06 2008-10-22 东华大学 Method for preparing 1,4-di(2,4-diamino phenoxy)benzenoid form polyimide film for flexible copper clad plate
CN103254431A (en) * 2013-04-23 2013-08-21 广东丹邦科技有限公司 Polyimide film for flexible film flip chip and preparation method of polyimide film
CN103524768A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 宏威高新材料有限公司 Novel electronic-grade polyimide film with low linear expansion coefficient and production method thereof
CN103524767A (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-01-22 宏威高新材料有限公司 Novel electronic-grade polyimide film with low linear expansion coefficient and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110372896A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-25 重庆文理学院 A kind of heat treatment process of low thermal expansion coefficient polyimide
CN110885464A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-17 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Preparation method of isotropic dimensionally stable polyimide film
CN111057256A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-04-24 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Preparation method of size-stable polyimide film
CN111057256B (en) * 2019-11-22 2021-01-15 桂林电器科学研究院有限公司 Preparation method of size-stable polyimide film

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