CN104973336B - Insulating box for disaster assistance - Google Patents

Insulating box for disaster assistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104973336B
CN104973336B CN201410134356.4A CN201410134356A CN104973336B CN 104973336 B CN104973336 B CN 104973336B CN 201410134356 A CN201410134356 A CN 201410134356A CN 104973336 B CN104973336 B CN 104973336B
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China
Prior art keywords
case
box
case lid
disaster assistance
air
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CN201410134356.4A
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CN104973336A (en
Inventor
郑静晨
李明
李晓雪
郝昱文
赵喆
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Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Individual
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  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of insulating box for disaster assistance, the insulating box includes being used for the air-drop case that constant temperature stores medicine or article, and for controlling the temperature control system case of air-drop case internal temperature;Dropping case includes storage box body, case lid;For the cross-sectional structure of storage box body, have successively from outside to inside in hard metal cabinet shell, the first casing cushion, multi-layer vacuum safety glass housing, the second casing cushion, cabinet insulation layer, heat-conducting medium layer, box liner and the storeroom formed by box liner, heat-conducting medium layer and be provided with heat exchanger;Include refrigeration and heating in the temperature control system case;The heat exchanger is detachably connected by pipeline with the refrigeration and heating.Compared with prior art, the present invention is more suitable for quick bear's medicine under extreme geographical conditions, and to ground, the wounded succour;Under powering-off state, the temperature in air-drop case keeps constant for a long time.

Description

Insulating box for disaster assistance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insulating box for disaster assistance.
Background technology
China is the country that a natural calamity takes place frequently, and each disaster all causes local resident to hinder to some extent when occurring Die.And under the extreme geographical conditions such as mountain area, disaster area power breakdown, motor vehicles are difficult to keep out, and rescue group can only adopt The measures such as air-drop, air transport are taken to take relief.During disaster assistance, disaster assistance team member then needs to carry a large amount of medical materials, Simple treatment processing is carried out to ambulant patient at the scene, operative treatment immediately is then needed for the severe wounded.
Thus under these extreme conditions, what must not be considered when medical material is transported or dispensing is then disaster assistance is primary Problem.And the special medicine of severely injured personnel is given treatment to for some, for example:Dialyzate, physiological saline, flushing liquor, the medicine such as Iodophor is very It is required for constant temperature to preserve to required blood, can lowers in use that increased patient makes due to liquid superheat or supercooling Use risk.
The storage of current existing relief goods case medicine does not consider influence of the temperature to medicine, does not account for more disconnected Electricity, vehicle are difficult to the area arrived at, the problem of thereby how these special drug safeties being sent into disaster field.It is above-mentioned to solve Problem, sometimes has to take the mode of air-drop that medicine is sent into above-mentioned area, and current rescue outfit does not possess sky also The problem of throwing special medicine and specific apparatus.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, present invention aims at a kind of insulating box for disaster assistance is provided, the insulating box exists Drop resistant while constant temperature is persistently kept to drop.
To achieve the above object, a kind of insulating box for disaster assistance of the invention includes being used for constant temperature storage medicine for treatment The air-drop case of product or article, and for controlling the temperature control system case of air-drop case internal temperature;
The air-drop case includes storage box body, case lid;For the cross-sectional structure of storage box body, have successively from outside to inside Hard metal cabinet shell, the first casing cushion, multi-layer vacuum safety glass housing, the second casing cushion, cabinet insulation Heat exchanger is provided with layer, heat-conducting medium layer, box liner and the storeroom formed by box liner, heat-conducting medium layer;Institute Stating includes refrigeration and heating in temperature control system case;The heat exchanger is detachable by pipeline and the refrigeration and heating Connection;The case lid side and the storage box body hinge-connection;For the cross section structure of the case lid, it is followed successively by from outside to inside Hard metal case lid shell, the first case lid cushion, multi-layer vacuum armorplate glass, the second case lid cushion, case lid heat-insulation layer And case lid inner bag.
Further, it is provided with the plane that the case lid cooperates with the storage box body for sealed annular snap Elastic seal ring is provided with groove and chuck, the neck.
Further, temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and the refrigeration are provided with the side wall of the box liner It is detachably connected with the temperature control execution unit of heating.
Further, the honeycomb fashion drug stock control box being made up of phase-change material is provided with the storeroom;The honeycomb fashion The blind hole or through hole that are used to accommodating and fixing medicine of multiple opening upwards are provided with drug stock control box.
Further, the honeycomb fashion drug stock control box profile and size are suitable with the storeroom, and fill in just described In storeroom.
Further, the drug protection set for buffer protection is provided with the blind hole or through hole.
Further, the honeycomb fashion drug stock control box is provided with multiple logical on the direction perpendicular to the blind hole or through hole Hole.
Further, the rubber spring for buffering is provided with eight drift angles for the air-drop case of disaster assistance.
Further, the heat-conducting medium layer is made up of the one or more in gaseous state, liquid or solid-state heat-conducting medium;It is preferred that Ground, heat-conducting medium is heat conductive silica gel or heat-conducting silicone grease.
Further, the cabinet insulation layer and case lid heat-insulation layer are made of polyurethane heat-insulation expanded material;The buffering Layer is made up of polystyrene material.
Further, it is provided with the temperature control system case for the electric power storage to the refrigeration and heating temporary power Pond;The battery can be charged by airborne, vehicle power.
Disaster assistance of the present invention compared with prior art, is separated with insulating box by will drop case with temperature control system, more suitable Together in quick bear's medicine under extreme geographical conditions, to ground, the wounded succour;And by being carried out to the structure for dropping case Temperature in transformation innovation so that under powering-off state, air-drop case keeps constant for a long time, and then ensures that the performance of medicine is steady It is fixed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is insulating box structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is storage box body cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 3 is A portions amplification diagram;
Fig. 4 is case lid cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 5 is B portions amplification diagram.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of insulating box for disaster assistance of the invention include being used for constant temperature storage medicine for treatment product or The air-drop case 100 of article, and for controlling the temperature control system case 200 of air-drop case internal temperature;Drop case 100 and temperature control system Case 200 is relatively independent, and is connected by detachable pipeline 260.
Dropping case 100 includes storage box body 110, case lid 150;For the cross-sectional structure of storage box body, from outside to inside There are hard metal cabinet shell 111, the first casing cushion 112, multi-layer vacuum safety glass housing 113, the second casing successively Cushion 114, cabinet insulation layer 115, heat-conducting medium layer 116, box liner 117 and the storeroom formed by box liner 120, heat-conducting medium layer 116 in be provided with heat exchanger 130.
Hard metal cabinet shell 111 can take steel plate, hard aluminium alloy to be made, and cushion 112 and 114 can be used Resilient foam material is made, such as impact-resistant expanded polystyrene (EPS), polyethylene foamed and the poly- ammonia ethene that foams.Cabinet insulation Layer can be then made of foaming thermal-insulating, such as polyurethane heat-insulation expanded material.Heat-conducting medium in heat-conducting medium layer can be with It is made up of the one or more in gaseous state, liquid or solid-state heat-conducting medium;Preferably, heat-conducting medium is heat conductive silica gel or thermal conductive silicon Fat.Include refrigeration and heating in temperature control system case 200(It is not shown);Heat exchanger 130 is by pipeline 260 with freezing and heating System is detachably connected.
Heat exchanger 130 in heat-conducting medium layer can be coiled or finned heat exchanger.
The side of case lid 150 is connect with storage box body by hinge hinge;For the cross section structure of the case lid, from outside to inside Hard metal case lid shell 151, the first case lid cushion 152, multi-layer vacuum armorplate glass 153, the second case lid is followed successively by delay Rush layer 154, case lid heat-insulation layer 155 and case lid inner bag 156.
Unlike the prior art, present invention air-drop case is formed in the transformation of existing thermostatic box, to thermostatic box outer layer Add and cushion protection is provided with the inside of hard metal cabinet shell, hard metal shell, to improve the drop resistant performance of air-drop case And protect internal unit as far as possible, four lateral surfaces of metal shell are provided with some grooves, and the bottom of metal shell is also provided with convex Muscle.Air-drop case both sides are provided with the handle for carrying, and storage box body is provided with the lock of mutual cooperation with case lid.
In addition, the air-drop case with heat-insulating property of the present invention creatively uses multi-layer vacuum safety glass housing 113 The inside and outside transmission of isolation heat is realized, multi-layer vacuum safety glass housing is by 2,3 layers of even 4 layers of armorplate glass peripheral sealing system Into the space between adjacent sheets of glass is provided with supporter, and internal vacuum can reach 10 after being evacuated-6Pa, disappears completely Except the heat transmission of cross-ventilation form.
, also can be by while multi-layer vacuum safety glass housing is received from outside ground struck during airborn landing To impact of the internal unit to glass shell.To eliminate from internal shock, the inner side of multi-layer vacuum safety glass housing It is provided with cushion.
In addition, be may be provided for preferably buffer in impulsive force during air-drop, eight drift angles of thermostatic box The rubber spring of buffering, is further ensured that vacuum tempering glass shell safe landing.
For waterproof, it is provided with the table top that case lid 150 cooperates with storage box body 110 for sealed annular slot 159 and chuck 119, elastic seal ring 158 is provided with neck 159.
Temperature sensor is provided with the side wall of box liner(It is not shown), temperature sensor and refrigeration and heating Temperature control execution unit is detachably connected.Be additionally provided with the side wall of box liner for promote in storeroom uniform refrigeration or The fan heated(It is not shown).The fan is then detachably connected by circuit with the refrigerating and heating systems.In temperature control system case It is also provided with for the battery to the refrigeration and heating temporary power;Battery can pass through airborne, vehicle mounted electric Charged in source.
During disaster assistance, insulating box can be transported to disaster area by rescue team member by vehicle, helicopter, in transit, permanent The refrigeration and heating of incubator can connect vehicle power or airborne power supply, ensure in transit persistently to freeze or heat, Temperature to greatest extent in guard box body is constant.When vehicle can not be continued on, or helicopter have to air-drop medicine when, then Air-drop case can be separated with temperature control system case, only cast air-drop case from aircraft, and case carrying will be dropped by succouring team member To rescue site.
In rescue operations, it is a more very long and difficult thing that personnel, which search and rescue, is cut the supply of water and electricity in the local usually long period, And temperature constant state can then be kept for a long time by dropping in case, keep the stabilization of medicine performance and stand ready for succouring the wounded.
In addition, in order to which the temperature in the holding air-drop case of longer time may be used also in for a long time in accurate constant temperature, storeroom 120 To be provided with the honeycomb fashion drug stock control box 300 being made up of phase-change material;Multiple openings are provided with honeycomb fashion drug stock control box The upward blind hole or through hole that are used to accommodating and fixing medicine.The effect of the Storage Box is in temperature to become by phase-change material Phase transition process during change inversely discharges or absorbed heat, then more accurately realizes the temperature control of box house, and be effective Soaking time it is longer.
Honeycomb fashion drug stock control box profile and size are suitable with storeroom, and fill in just in the storeroom.Blind hole or The drug protection set for buffer protection is provided with through hole.When honeycomb fashion drug stock control box then takes into account air-drop simultaneously or transport Shi Youxiao fixes the effect of medicine.
Honeycomb fashion drug stock control box is provided with multiple cross through hole on the direction perpendicular to blind hole or through hole.Refrigeration or Ensure that inner space is uniformly freezed or heated to greatest extent when heating.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of insulating box for disaster assistance, it is characterised in that including the air-drop case for constant temperature storage article, Yi Jiyong In the temperature control system case of control air-drop case internal temperature;
The air-drop case includes storage box body, case lid;For the cross-sectional structure of storage box body, there is hard successively from outside to inside Metal cabinet shell, the first casing cushion, multi-layer vacuum safety glass housing, the second casing cushion, cabinet insulation layer, lead Heat exchanger is provided with thermal medium layer, box liner and the storeroom formed by box liner, heat-conducting medium layer;
Include refrigeration and heating in the temperature control system case;The heat exchanger passes through pipeline and the refrigeration and heating It is detachably connected;
The case lid side and the storage box body hinge-connection;For the cross section structure of the case lid, it is followed successively by from outside to inside Hard metal case lid shell, the first case lid cushion, multi-layer vacuum armorplate glass, the second case lid cushion, case lid heat-insulation layer And case lid inner bag;
The honeycomb fashion drug stock control box being made up of phase-change material is provided with the storeroom;On the honeycomb fashion drug stock control box It is provided with the blind hole or through hole that are used to accommodating and fixing medicine of multiple opening upwards;
The honeycomb fashion drug stock control box is provided with multiple through holes on the direction perpendicular to the blind hole or through hole.
2. it is used for the insulating box of disaster assistance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the case lid and the storage bin body phase It is provided with the plane mutually coordinated for sealed annular slot and chuck, the neck is interior to be provided with elastic seal ring.
3. it is used for the insulating box of disaster assistance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the side wall of the box liner There is temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and the temperature control execution unit of the refrigeration and heating are detachably connected.
4. it is used for the insulating box of disaster assistance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the honeycomb fashion drug stock control box profile It is suitable with the storeroom with size, and fill in just in the storeroom.
5. it is used for the insulating box of disaster assistance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with use in the blind hole or through hole In the drug protection set of buffer protection.
6. it is used for the insulating box of disaster assistance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the air-drop case for disaster assistance Eight drift angles in be provided with rubber spring for buffering.
7. it is used for the insulating box of disaster assistance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with use in the temperature control system case In the battery to the refrigeration and heating temporary power.
8. it is used for the insulating box of disaster assistance as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the battery can pass through airborne, car Power supply is carried to be charged.
CN201410134356.4A 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 Insulating box for disaster assistance Active CN104973336B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410134356.4A CN104973336B (en) 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 Insulating box for disaster assistance

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CN104973336B true CN104973336B (en) 2017-09-12

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106628513A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-10 陈毅桦 Protective shell for intelligent furniture
CN106672443B (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-08-10 邵士豪 A kind of Medicines case
CN111392185A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-07-10 江苏泰来包装工程集团有限公司 Intelligent tracing environment-friendly type umbrella-free airdrop material combined package
CN113277227A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-08-20 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Packaging box for air-drop of fragile articles

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2092722U (en) * 1991-02-12 1992-01-08 蒲连金 Cooling, heating and temp. preserving box
CN2604400Y (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-02-25 连云港连众玻璃钢集团有限公司 Multi-purpose insulation transfer box
CN101818953A (en) * 2010-04-28 2010-09-01 宜昌三峡新能源设备有限公司 Incubator with foaming layer provided with vacuum glass tube and manufacture method thereof
CN203381974U (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-08 山东滨州沃华生物工程有限公司 Storage tank for animal vaccines
CN203819738U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-09-10 郑静晨 Constant-temperature boxfor disaster relief

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0119884D0 (en) * 2001-08-14 2001-10-10 Woodford Geoffrey R Further improved packaging and method for delivering airdrop supplies

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2092722U (en) * 1991-02-12 1992-01-08 蒲连金 Cooling, heating and temp. preserving box
CN2604400Y (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-02-25 连云港连众玻璃钢集团有限公司 Multi-purpose insulation transfer box
CN101818953A (en) * 2010-04-28 2010-09-01 宜昌三峡新能源设备有限公司 Incubator with foaming layer provided with vacuum glass tube and manufacture method thereof
CN203381974U (en) * 2013-07-17 2014-01-08 山东滨州沃华生物工程有限公司 Storage tank for animal vaccines
CN203819738U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-09-10 郑静晨 Constant-temperature boxfor disaster relief

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Inventor after: Li Xiaoxue

Inventor after: Zheng Jingchen

Inventor after: Li Ming

Inventor after: Hao Yuwen

Inventor after: Zhao Zhe

Inventor before: Zheng Jingchen

Inventor before: Li Ming

Inventor before: Li Xiaoxue

Inventor before: Hao Yuwen

Inventor before: Zhao Zhe

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200429

Address after: 100039 Yongding Road, Beijing, No. 69, No.

Patentee after: Third Medical Center, General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

Address before: 100039 Yongding Road, Beijing, No. 69, No.

Co-patentee before: Li Ming

Patentee before: Zheng Jingchen

Co-patentee before: Li Xiaoxue

Co-patentee before: Hao Yuwen

Co-patentee before: Zhao Zhe