CN104968112B - A kind of controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method - Google Patents

A kind of controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104968112B
CN104968112B CN201510386980.8A CN201510386980A CN104968112B CN 104968112 B CN104968112 B CN 104968112B CN 201510386980 A CN201510386980 A CN 201510386980A CN 104968112 B CN104968112 B CN 104968112B
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China
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brightness
rectification
control
module
input
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CN104968112A (en
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陈刚
凌云
孔玲爽
郭艳杰
曾红兵
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Hunan University of Technology
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Hunan University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

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Abstract

A kind of controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method, the circuit realiration being made up of Commutation control unit, LED brightness adjusting unit.Commutation control unit input single-phase 220V AC powers, export controlled rectification voltage, the brightness control signal of different brightness degrees are sent using continuous rectified waveform periodicity in controlled rectification voltage;LED brightness adjusting unit inputs the controlled rectification voltage containing brightness control signal, controls the brightness of LED.The light-dimming method is without remote control, without individually laying control line, and directly using single phase poaer supply line transmission brightness control signal, the control and regulation of remote LED lamp brightness can be achieved.

Description

A kind of controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of illuminator technology, especially a kind of controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method.
Background technology
Due to the nonlinear characteristic of LED, the brightness of LED can not be realized by the way of regulation voltage.
When the brightness of LED is adjusted using controllable constant-current source, the change of operating current can bring the chromatogram of LED inclined Move, meanwhile, LED load current also becomes very low under low-light level, can increase the reduction of controllable constant-current source efficiency and temperature rise, be lost Power consumption on driving chip is bigger, so that the life-span of constant-current source and LED/light source can be damaged.
LED brightness is controlled using PWM (pulsewidth modulation) dimming mode, voltage regulating mode can be avoided and current system band is adjusted The problem of coming.Conventional LED light-dimming method has three kinds at present:
One is to use remote control control.LED control circuit is equipped with remote control device, can pass through remote control pair LED carries out having level light modulation either stepless dimming, and it has the disadvantage that a LED needs to be equipped with a remote control, causes remote control Device quantity is more, and management trouble, cost is also higher.
Two be to use digital control technology.For example, using DALI (lighting interface of digital address) technology, DALI systems Software can be separately addressed to the single or multiple LED lamps on same forceful electric power loop or different circuit, pass through DALI systems Software to single lamp or arbitrary lamp group accurately dim and switch controlling.Program advanced technology, but cost is very high, system In addition to needing to lay power line, in addition it is also necessary to lay control line.
Three be using single live wire switch on and off control technology.For example, using NU102 special chips, you can utilize common wall Face switchs the switch motion within the defined time, realizes the brightness regulation of LED.But this method can only provide 4 grades of LEDs Brightness is adjusted, and switch motion has time requirement.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aim to provide it is a kind of do not increase control signal wire and without using remote control in the case of, utilize The method that single phase poaer supply line is dimmed to LED at a distance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method, is made up of Commutation control unit and LED brightness adjusting unit Circuit realiration.
The Commutation control unit is provided with phase line input terminal, zero line input terminal, the first controlled rectification lead-out terminal, the Two controlled rectification lead-out terminals;The phase line input terminal, zero line input terminal input single-phase 220V AC powers;Described first Controlled rectification lead-out terminal, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal output controlled rectification voltage.
The LED brightness adjusting unit is provided with the first controlled rectification input terminal, the second controlled rectification input terminal, institute State the first controlled rectification input terminal, the second controlled rectification input terminal and be respectively connecting to the first controllable whole of Commutation control unit Flow lead-out terminal, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal.
The Commutation control unit controls mould by control power module, controllable rectifier module, zero passage detection module, single-chip microcomputer Block, trigger control module, brightness give module composition.
The control power module is made up of control power supply single-phase rectification bridge and the first filter regulator circuit, input single-phase 220V AC powers, the first DC supply of output;The rectification negative polarity end for controlling power supply single-phase rectification bridge is public Ground.
The controllable rectifier module is by rectifier bridge UR1, bidirectional thyristor V1, bidirectional thyristor V2, bidirectional thyristor V3, double Constituted to IGCT V4;2 ac input ends of the rectifier bridge UR1 are respectively connecting to phase line input terminal and zero line input Son, rectification output plus terminal is connected to bidirectional thyristor V3 second plate, and rectification output negative terminal is connected to bidirectional thyristor V4's Second plate;It is controllable whole that first is connected to after the bidirectional thyristor V1 first anode is in parallel with the bidirectional thyristor V3 first anode Flow lead-out terminal;Bidirectional thyristor V1 second plate is connected to phase line input terminal;The bidirectional thyristor V2 first anode with The second controlled rectification lead-out terminal is connected to after the bidirectional thyristor V4 first anode is in parallel;Bidirectional thyristor V2 second plate It is connected to zero line input terminal.
The trigger control module is provided with exchange control signal, rectification control signal;The exchange control signal When the AC controling signal of input is effective, trigger control module controls to trigger when bidirectional thyristor V1 and bidirectional thyristor V2 zero passages Conducting;When the AC controling signal of the exchange control signal input is invalid, trigger control module control bidirectional thyristor V1 End with after bidirectional thyristor V2 zero passages;When the rectification control signal of the rectification control signal input is effective, triggering control Module controls bidirectional thyristor V3 and triggering and conducting during bidirectional thyristor V4 zero passages;The rectification of the rectification control signal input When control signal is invalid, end after trigger control module control bidirectional thyristor V3 and bidirectional thyristor V4 zero passages.
The zero passage detection module is provided with zero passage voltage input, zero-crossing pulse output end;The zero passage voltage input It is connected to phase line input terminal;The zero-crossing pulse of the zero-crossing pulse output end output is positive pulse;The zero-crossing pulse with it is whole The single-phase 220V AC powers positive half-wave correspondence of flow control unit input;The width of the zero-crossing pulse is exchanged less than single-phase 220V Power supply positive half-wave width.
The brightness gives module and is provided with brightness Setting signal output end;The brightness degree of the brightness Setting signal has bright 0-n is spent, n is the integer more than or equal to 2.
The single chip control module includes brightness Setting signal input, signal acquisition input and two-way level letter Number output end;The brightness Setting signal input is connected to the brightness Setting signal output end that brightness gives module;It is described to catch Catch the zero-crossing pulse output end that signal input part is connected to zero passage detection module;The two-way level signal output end is respectively to hand over Flow control output end, rectification control output end;The exchange control output end, rectification control output end are respectively connecting to triggering control Exchange control signal, the rectification control signal of molding block.
The LED brightness adjusting unit is driven by regulation power supply module, waveform sampling module, single-chip microcomputer adjustment module, LED Dynamic model block is constituted.
The regulation power supply module input controlled rectification voltage, the second DC supply of output, it is single-phase by regulation power supply Rectifier bridge and the second filter regulator circuit composition;The rectification negative polarity end of the regulation power supply single-phase rectification bridge is reference ground;
The waveform sampling module is provided with sampling Waveform Input end and sampling pulse output end;The sampling Waveform Input end It is connected to the second controlled rectification input terminal;First controlled rectification input terminal current potential is less than second by the waveform sampling module Simultaneously amplitude limit obtains sampling pulse for the waveform detection of controlled rectification input terminal current potential;The positive pulse of the sampling pulse and first can Control rectification input terminal current potential corresponding less than the waveform of the second controlled rectification input terminal current potential.The waveform sampling module by Diode D2, resistance R12, voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 compositions;Resistance R12 two ends are respectively connecting to diode D2 negative electrodes and voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 Negative electrode, diode D2 anodes are sampling Waveform Input end;Voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 anodes are connected to reference ground;Voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 negative electrodes are to take Sample pulse output end.
The single-chip microcomputer adjustment module, which has, catches input and pwm pulse output end, catches input and is connected to waveform The sampling pulse output end of sampling module.
The LED drive module is used to drive LED to light, provided with PWM brightness regulated signal inputs;The PWM is bright Degree Regulate signal input is connected to the pwm pulse output end of single-chip microcomputer adjustment module;The input direct-current of the LED drive module Upper voltage limit is more than 300V.
The Commutation control unit sends difference by controlling in controlled rectification voltage continuous rectified waveform periodicity The brightness control signal of brightness degree.
In the brightness control signal, brightness degree is represented with continuous rectified waveform periodicity;The brilliance control letter Number shared brightness 1-n, common n brightness degree.
Single chip control module sends a step of brightness degree is brightness K brightness control signal,
Step 1, step 2 is entered when waiting until the rising edge for receiving zero-crossing pulse;
Step 2, stop exchange output, start rectification output;
Step 3, the zero-crossing pulse rising edge received is counted, count value enters step 4 when reaching K;
Step 4, stop rectification output, start exchange output.
Commutation control unit send brightness control signal method be,
Step A, reads brightness Setting signal;
Step B, judges whether to close LED, is that then LED is closed in control, goes to step D;Otherwise step C is gone to;
Step C, sends a brightness control signal;
Step D, judges whether brightness changes, and brightness changes, return to step B;Brightness does not change, and returns Return step D.
The LED brightness adjusting unit receives brightness control signal and adjusting brightness of LED lamps in controlled rectification voltage, Method is,
Step one, initialize, set the original intensity grade of LED;
Step 2, adjusts LED luminance;
Step 3, determines whether brightness control signal;There is no brightness control signal, return to step three;There is brilliance control Signal, goes to step 4;
Step 4, receives brightness control signal;
Step 5, return to step two.
Described to determine whether brightness control signal, method is judges from the first controlled rectification input terminal, second controllable Whether the controlled rectification voltage of rectification input terminal input is commutating voltage.
The reception brightness control signal, method is to judge continuous rectified waveform periodicity in controlled rectification voltage;Can When having continuous K cycle rectified waveform in control commutating voltage, the brightness degree of brightness control signal is brightness K.
The method for judging continuous rectified waveform periodicity in controlled rectification voltage is that single-chip microcomputer adjustment module is to taking Low level pulse measurement width in sample pulse more than 20ms, if the low level pulse width more than 20ms that measurement is obtained is T, Then continuous rectified waveform periodicity is K=INT (T/20) in controlled rectification voltage, and the function of INT functions is fractions omitted portion Divide and round.
It is described to stop exchange output, refer to control exchange control output end output invalid signals;The beginning rectification output, Refer to control rectification control output end output useful signal;It is described to start exchange output, refer to that control exchange control output end is defeated Go out useful signal;The stopping rectification output, refers to control rectification control output end output invalid signals.
It is described to judge whether that the method for closing LED is to judge whether the brightness degree of brightness Setting signal is brightness 0; Judging the method whether brightness changes is whether the brightness degree for judging brightness Setting signal changes.
The method that LED is closed in the control is to stop rectification output, stops exchange output.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, single phase poaer supply line far distance controlled LED brightness is directly used, without remote control, Without control line;LED brightness regulation can divide multiple gears, with function of turning off the light;Brightness control signal is transmitted using rectified wave, Flicker and the reduction of power factor when not resulting in LED brightness regulation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system architecture diagram.
Fig. 2 is Commutation control unit structure chart.
Fig. 3 is controllable rectifier module embodiment circuit diagram.
Fig. 4 is trigger control module embodiment circuit diagram.
Fig. 5 is control section embodiment circuit diagram in Commutation control unit.
Fig. 6 is waveform diagram when transmission brightness degree is the brightness control signal of brightness 3.
Fig. 7 is brightness control signal sending method.
Fig. 8 is LED brightness adjusting unit structure chart.
Fig. 9 is LED brightness adjusting unit regulation section Example circuit diagram.
Figure 10 is LED drive module embodiment circuit diagram.
Figure 11 is brightness reception and adjusting method.
Embodiment
Below by accompanying drawing and the present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with the embodiments, but embodiments of the present invention Not limited to this.
The circuit system structure block diagram of the inventive method is realized as shown in figure 1, being adjusted by Commutation control unit and LED brightness Save unit composition.Commutation control unit is by phase line input terminal L, zero line input terminal N input single-phase 220V AC powers, by One controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC1, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC2 export controlled rectification voltage.LED brightness regulation list Member inputs controlled rectification voltage by the first controlled rectification input terminal AC1, the second controlled rectification input terminal AC2 and controls LED Lamp brightness.
The structure of Commutation control unit as shown in Fig. 2 by control power module, controllable rectifier module, zero passage detection module, Single chip control module, trigger control module, brightness give module composition.
The embodiment of controllable rectifier module as shown in figure 3, by rectifier bridge UR1, bidirectional thyristor V1, bidirectional thyristor V2, Bidirectional thyristor V3, bidirectional thyristor V4 are constituted.Rectifier bridge UR1 2 ac input ends are respectively connecting to phase line input terminal L With zero line input terminal N, rectification output plus terminal is connected to bidirectional thyristor V3 second plate, and rectification output negative terminal is connected to double To IGCT V4 second plate;It is connected after the bidirectional thyristor V1 first anode is in parallel with the bidirectional thyristor V3 first anode To the first controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC1;Bidirectional thyristor V1 second plate is connected to phase line input terminal L;Two-way brilliant lock The second controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC2 is connected to after the pipe V2 first anode is in parallel with the bidirectional thyristor V4 first anode;It is double Zero line input terminal N is connected to IGCT V2 second plate.
Bidirectional thyristor V1 trigger pulse is inputted from its control pole K11 and first anode K12, and bidirectional thyristor V2's touches Send out pulse to input from its control pole K21 and first anode K22, bidirectional thyristor V3 trigger pulse is from its control pole K31 and the One anode K32 is inputted, and bidirectional thyristor V4 trigger pulse is inputted from its control pole K41 and first anode K42.
Rectifier bridge UR1 uses single-phase rectification bridge stack, or is replaced using 4 diode composition single-phase rectification bridges.
Trigger control module is the circuit for meeting following functions:Provided with exchange control signal, rectification control signal;Hand over When the AC controling signal of flow control input input is effective, trigger control module control bidirectional thyristor V1 and bidirectional thyristor Triggering and conducting during V2 zero passages;When the AC controling signal of exchange control signal input is invalid, trigger control module control is two-way End after IGCT V1 and bidirectional thyristor V2 zero passages;When the rectification control signal of rectification control signal input is effective, triggering Control module controls bidirectional thyristor V3 and triggering and conducting during bidirectional thyristor V4 zero passages;The rectification of rectification control signal input When control signal is invalid, end after trigger control module control bidirectional thyristor V3 and bidirectional thyristor V4 zero passages.
The embodiment of trigger control module is as shown in figure 4, by zero cross fired optocoupler U1-U4 and input current-limiting resistance R1- R4, output current limiting resistance R5-R8 are constituted, provided with exchange control signal KJ, rectification control signal KZ.Zero cross fired optocoupler U1-U4 inside includes input light emitting diode, output optical controlled bidirectional thyrister, and zero-cross triggering circuit.Zero cross fired Optocoupler U1-U4 model is selected in MOC3041, MOC3042, MOC3043, MOC3061, MOC3062, MOC3063.
Input current-limiting resistance R1 connects with zero cross fired optocoupler U1 input light emitting diode, and series circuit is connected in parallel to the again One DC supply VDD1 with exchange control signal KJ.Input current-limiting resistance R1 is connected on zero cross fired optocoupler U1 input Light-emitting diodes tube anode, as shown in Figure 4;Input current-limiting resistance R1 can also be connected on zero cross fired optocoupler U1 input luminous two The negative electrode of pole pipe.
Input current-limiting resistance R2 connects with zero cross fired optocoupler U2 input light emitting diode, and series circuit is connected in parallel to the again One DC supply VDD1 with exchange control signal KJ.The input for inputting current-limiting resistance R3 and zero cross fired optocoupler U3 lights Diode series, series circuit is connected in parallel to the first DC supply VDD1 and rectification control signal KZ again.Input current limliting electricity Resistance R4 connects with zero cross fired optocoupler U4 input light emitting diode, and series circuit is connected in parallel to the first DC supply VDD1 again With rectification control signal KZ.Input current-limiting resistance R2-R4 can be connected on the input light-emitting diodes of corresponding zero cross fired optocoupler Tube anode, as shown in Figure 4;The input light-emitting diodes tube cathode of corresponding zero cross fired optocoupler can also be connected on.
Output current limiting resistance R5 is connected in parallel to double again after being connected with output optical controlled bidirectional thyrister inside zero cross fired optocoupler U1 To IGCT V1 control pole K11 and first anode K12;Output is light-operated inside output current limiting resistance R6 and zero cross fired optocoupler U2 Bidirectional thyristor V2 control pole K21 and first anode K22 are connected in parallel to after bidirectional thyristor series connection again;Output current limiting resistance R7 with It is connected in parallel to bidirectional thyristor V3 control pole K31 and the inside zero cross fired optocoupler U3 after the series connection of output optical controlled bidirectional thyrister again One anode K32;Output current limiting resistance R8 is connected in parallel to again after being connected with output optical controlled bidirectional thyrister inside zero cross fired optocoupler U4 Bidirectional thyristor V4 control pole K41 and first anode K42.
In Commutation control unit control section include control power module, it is zero passage detection module, single chip control module, bright The given module of degree, embodiment circuit is as shown in Figure 5.
Power module input single-phase 220V AC powers are controlled, the first direct current work provided to Commutation control unit is provided Make power vd D1.In Fig. 5 embodiments, control power module by diode D01, diode D02, diode D03, diode D04, Electric capacity C1, resistance R01, voltage-stabiliser tube DW01 compositions.Diode D01, diode D02, diode D03, diode D04 composition controls Power supply single-phase rectification bridge;Electric capacity C1 strobes, and is connected in parallel on the DC voltage output end of control power supply single-phase rectification bridge;Resistance R01, voltage-stabiliser tube DW01 constitute mu balanced circuit.First DC supply VDD1 is exported from voltage-stabiliser tube DW01 negative electrodes.Control power supply The rectification negative polarity end of single-phase rectification bridge is publicly.
Control power module can also use other implementations.Diode D01, diode D02, diode D03, two poles The control power supply single-phase rectification bridge of pipe D04 compositions can be replaced with single-phase rectification bridge stack, resistance R01, voltage-stabiliser tube DW01 composition Mu balanced circuit can be replaced using DC/DC voltage-stablizers either three terminal regulator.
Zero passage detection module is the circuit with following functions:Provided with zero passage voltage input, zero-crossing pulse output end;Cross No-voltage input is connected to phase line input terminal L;The zero-crossing pulse of zero-crossing pulse output end output is positive pulse;Zero-crossing pulse It is corresponding with the single-phase 220V AC powers positive half-wave that Commutation control unit is inputted;The width of zero-crossing pulse is exchanged less than single-phase 220V Power supply positive half-wave width.
In Fig. 5 embodiments, zero passage detection module is detection shaping circuit, by diode D1, resistance R9, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 groups Into.Resistance R9 two ends are respectively connecting to diode D1 negative electrodes and voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 negative electrodes, and it is defeated that diode D1 anodes are connected to phase line Enter terminal L, voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 anodes are connected to publicly.Voltage-stabiliser tube DW1 negative electrodes export for the zero-crossing pulse of output zero-crossing pulse End.
Brightness gives module and is provided with brightness Setting signal output end, exports brightness Setting signal.In Fig. 5 embodiments, brightness Given module is BCD rotary encoders, and the brightness Setting signal of output encodes 0000-1001 for BCD, wherein, BCD codings 0001-1001 represents brightness 1-9, when BCD is encoded to 0000, represents brightness 0, extinguishes LED.
Brightness, which gives module, to carry out partial pressure, obtained brightness to the first DC supply VDD1 using potentiometer Setting signal is brightness given voltage.The brightness given voltage that potentiometer is exported is divided into n+1 interval, minimum voltage area Between it is corresponding with the coding 0000 of BCD rotary encoders, the brightness degree of brightness Setting signal is brightness 0;Other it is interval respectively with Brightness 1-n correspondences;N is the integer more than or equal to 2, and representative value is 9.
Single chip control module includes 1 tunnel brightness Setting signal input, 1 road signal acquisition input, 2 road level letters Number output end.1 tunnel brightness Setting signal input is connected to the brightness Setting signal output end that brightness gives module;1 tunnel is caught Signal input part is connected to the zero-crossing pulse output end of zero passage detection module, inputs zero-crossing pulse;2 tunnel level signal output ends are Control output end KJ, rectification control output end KZ are exchanged, the exchange control signal KJ, whole of trigger control module is respectively connecting to Flow control input KZ.
In Fig. 5 embodiments, single chip control module is made up of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1, crystal oscillator XT1, single-chip microprocessor MCU 1 Model is MSP430G2553.The P1.7-P1.4 of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1 is brightness Setting signal input, and brightness gives module BCD codings are inputted from P1.7-P1.4.If brightness gives module and uses potentiometer, the analog voltage input of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1 It is brightness Setting signal input to hold A0 (P1.0), and the output voltage of potentiometer is connected to the analog voltage input of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1 Hold A0 (P1.0).Single-chip microprocessor MCU 1 is encoded by reading the BCD of P1.7-P1.4 inputs, or to analog voltage input A0 The brightness given voltage of input carries out A/D conversions, obtains the brightness degree of brightness Setting signal.The P2.0 of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1 is to catch Signal input part is caught, the zero-crossing pulse output end of zero passage detection module is connected to.P1.1, P1.2 of single-chip microprocessor MCU 1 are level letters Number output end, wherein P1.1 is exchange control output end KJ, and P1.2 is rectification control output end KZ;Exchange control output end KJ, Rectification control output end KZ is respectively connecting to the exchange control signal KJ of trigger control module, rectification control signal KZ.
The first controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC1, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC2 output of Commutation control unit are controllable Commutating voltage, Commutation control unit sends different brightness by controlling in controlled rectification voltage continuous rectified waveform periodicity The brightness control signal of grade.The single-phase 220V AC powers that the virtual value of controlled rectification voltage is inputted with Commutation control unit Voltage effective value is identical.
In brightness control signal, brightness degree is represented with continuous rectified waveform periodicity.In embodiment, brilliance control letter Number shared brightness 1-n, common n brightness degree.When the brightness degree of brightness Setting signal is brightness 0, Commutation control unit is closed LED, does not send brightness control signal.The brightness 1-n of brightness control signal brightness degree and brightness Setting signal brightness degree Brightness 1-n between correspond.
Cycle in rectified waveform periodicity is power frequency period, and the power frequency period is 20ms;Rectified waveform periodicity is The quantity of power frequency period shared by rectified waveform;The rectified waveform in 1 cycle is made up of 2 rectified half-waves, first rectified half-waves Corresponding with single-phase 220V AC powers positive half-wave, it is corresponding that second rectified half-waves bears half-wave with single-phase 220V AC powers.
Waveform example is as shown in Figure 6 when Commutation control unit sends brightness control signal.What is sent shown in Fig. 6 is brightness etc. Level is the brightness control signal of brightness 3.
It is as follows that single chip control module sends a step of brightness degree is brightness K brightness control signal:
Step 1, step 2 is entered when waiting until the rising edge for receiving zero-crossing pulse;
Step 2, stop exchange output, start rectification output;
Step 3, wait, the zero-crossing pulse rising edge received is counted, count value enters step 4 when reaching K;
Step 4, stop rectification output, start exchange output.
LED is not closed, Commutation control unit is not when normal maintenance sends brightness control signal state, single-chip microcomputer control Molding block control exchange control output end KJ output useful signals, rectification control output end KZ output invalid signals, zero cross fired Optocoupler U1 and U2 input LEDs ON, zero cross fired optocoupler U3 and U4 input light emitting diode cut-off, two-way crystalline substance Brake tube V1, bidirectional thyristor V2 are turned on, bidirectional thyristor V3, bidirectional thyristor V4 cut-off, the first controlled rectification lead-out terminal The controlled rectification voltage of AC1, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC2 output is alternating voltage.In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, The exchange control output end KJ of single chip control module output, rectification control output end KZ signal are effective for low level.
The single-phase 220V AC powers that the zero-crossing pulse of the output of zero passage detection module shown in Fig. 5 is inputted with Commutation control unit Positive half-wave correspondence, and zero-crossing pulse width be less than positive half-wave width.Single chip control module is detected and half-wave 1 in Fig. 6 After corresponding zero-crossing pulse rising edge, into step 2.It is described to stop exchange output, start rectification output, refer to control exchange Control output end KJ exports invalid signals, stops exchange output;Rectification control output end KZ exports useful signal, starts rectification defeated Go out control exchange control output end KJ output invalid signals, stop exchange output;Rectification control output end KZ exports useful signal, Start rectification output;Zero cross fired optocoupler U1 and U2 input light emitting diode cut-off, zero cross fired optocoupler U3 and U4 input LEDs ON.Next zero crossing of the single-phase 220V AC powers inputted from Commutation control unit, i.e., as shown in Figure 6 Zero crossing 2 start, bidirectional thyristor V1, bidirectional thyristor V2 cut-off, bidirectional thyristor V3, bidirectional thyristor V4 conducting, the The controlled rectification voltage of one controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC1, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC2 output is commutating voltage.It is right The alternating voltage ripple in continuous K cycle is carried out after rectification, and single chip control module is counted to the zero-crossing pulse rising edge received, When count value reaches K, in the embodiment shown in fig. 6, the 3rd zero-crossing pulse counting down to is corresponding with half-wave in Fig. 63, now Stop rectification output, start exchange output, then in next zero crossing, i.e., zero crossing 4 as shown in Figure 6 starts, two-way brilliant lock Pipe V1, bidirectional thyristor V2 are turned on, bidirectional thyristor V3, bidirectional thyristor V4 cut-off, the first controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC1, The controlled rectification voltage of second controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC2 outputs is alternating voltage, and Commutation control unit returns to normal dimension Hold and do not send brightness control signal state.
Commutation control unit send brightness control signal method as shown in fig. 7, comprises:
Step A, reads brightness Setting signal;
Step B, judges whether to close LED, is that then LED is closed in control, goes to step D;Otherwise step C is gone to;
Step C, sends a brightness control signal;
Step D, judges whether brightness changes, and brightness changes, return to step B;Brightness does not change, and returns Return step D.
It is to judge whether the brightness degree of brightness Setting signal is brightness 0 to judge whether the method for closing LED;Brightness Grade closes LED when being brightness 0.It is to judge brightness of brightness Setting signal etc. to judge the method whether brightness changes Whether level changes.
The method that LED is closed in control is to stop rectification output, stops exchange output;Now the first controlled rectification is exported Terminal AC1, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal AC2 do not export controlled rectification voltage.
The structure of LED brightness adjusting unit by regulation power supply module, waveform sampling module, single-chip microcomputer as shown in figure 8, adjusted Save module, LED drive module composition.
The adjustment portion of LED brightness adjusting unit point includes regulation power supply module, waveform sampling module, single-chip microcomputer regulation mould Block, embodiment is as shown in Figure 9.
Regulation power supply module provides the second DC supply VDD2 for LED brightness adjusting unit.In Fig. 9 embodiments, Regulation power supply module is by diode D05, diode D06, diode D07, diode D08, electric capacity C2, resistance R02, voltage-stabiliser tube DW02 is constituted.Diode D05, diode D06, diode D07, diode D08 composition regulation power supply single-phase rectification bridges;Electric capacity C2 The commutating voltage output end of regulation power supply single-phase rectification bridge is connected in parallel on, is strobed;Resistance R02, voltage-stabiliser tube DW02 composition are steady Volt circuit.Second DC supply VDD2 is exported from voltage-stabiliser tube DW02 negative electrodes.The rectification negative pole of regulation power supply single-phase rectification bridge Property end be reference ground.
Regulation power supply module can also use other implementations.Diode D05, diode D06, diode D07, two poles The regulation power supply single-phase rectification bridge of pipe D08 compositions can be replaced with single-phase rectification bridge stack, resistance R02, voltage-stabiliser tube DW02 composition Mu balanced circuit can be replaced using DC/DC voltage-stablizers either three terminal regulator.
Waveform sampling module is the circuit with following functions:Provided with sampling Waveform Input end and sampling pulse output end; Sampling Waveform Input end is connected to the second controlled rectification input terminal;Waveform sampling module is electric by the first controlled rectification input terminal Position is detected less than the waveform of the second controlled rectification input terminal current potential and amplitude limit obtains sampling pulse;The positive pulse of sampling pulse with First controlled rectification input terminal current potential is corresponding less than the waveform of the second controlled rectification input terminal current potential.Or sampling waveform Input is connected to the first controlled rectification input terminal;Waveform sampling module is by the first controlled rectification input terminal current potential higher than the Simultaneously amplitude limit obtains sampling pulse for the waveform detection of two controlled rectification input terminal current potentials;The positive pulse of sampling pulse and first controllable Rectification input terminal current potential is corresponding higher than the waveform of the second controlled rectification input terminal current potential.
In Fig. 9 embodiments, waveform sampling module is detection shaping circuit, by diode D2, resistance R12, voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 groups Into.Resistance R12 two ends are respectively connecting to diode D2 negative electrodes and voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 negative electrodes;Diode D2 anodes are sampling waveform Input, is connected to the first controlled rectification input terminal AC1;Voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 anodes are connected to reference ground;Voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 negative electrodes For sampling pulse output end.
Single-chip microcomputer adjustment module, which has, catches input and pwm pulse output end, catches input and is connected to waveform sampling The sampling pulse output end of module.In Fig. 9 embodiments, single-chip microcomputer adjustment module is by single-chip microprocessor MCU 2, crystal oscillator XT2 groups Into the model of single-chip microprocessor MCU 2 is MSP430G2553, and the seizure input of single-chip microprocessor MCU 2 is P2.0, and pwm pulse output end is P1.2。
LED drive module is used to drive LED to light, and provided with PWM brightness regulated signals input, can not use transformation Device is directly accessed 220V AC powers or directly inputs the LED drive modules of more than 300V dc sources and may be suitable for The present invention, is only one of embodiment circuit shown in Figure 10.The PWM brightness regulated signals input of LED drive module connects It is connected to the pwm pulse output end of single-chip microcomputer adjustment module.
In Figure 10, LED drive module is by LED driver U5, diode D11, diode D12, diode D13, diode D14, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, inductance LG, fast recovery diode D15, switching tube VD, resistance R14, resistance R15 compositions.LED drives Device U5 model HV9910.
In Figure 10, diode D11, diode D12, diode D13, diode D14 composition single phase bridge type rectifier circus.It is single 2 ac input ends of phase bridge rectifier are respectively connecting to the first controlled rectification input terminal AC1 and the second controlled rectification Input terminal AC2, direct current output negative terminal is connected to reference ground, and direct current output anode is connected to electric capacity C3 positive poles, LED driver U5 Power input VIN, inductance LG one end, fast recovery diode D15 negative electrodes.LED driver U5 ground input GND connections To reference ground.Electric capacity C3 negative poles are connected to reference ground.Conduct after fast recovery diode D15 anodes are coupled with switching tube VD drain electrode The negative polarity connection end LED- of high-powered LED lamp, inductance LG other end as high-powered LED lamp positive polarity connection end LED+.Switching tube VD source electrode and the LED current test side CS that LED driver U5 is connected to after the client links of resistance R14 mono-;Resistance The R14 other end is connected to reference ground.Switching tube VD grid is connected to LED driver U5 drive end GATE.Resistance R15's Frequency of oscillation control end RT, the other end that one end is connected to LED driver U5 are connected to reference ground.Electric capacity C4 positive poles are connected to LED driver U5 control voltage output end VDD and linear current control end LD, negative pole is connected to reference ground.LED driver U5 Enable control end PWM_D be PWM brightness regulated signal inputs.LED is connected to positive polarity connection end LED+ and negative polarity Connection end LED-.
LED brightness adjusting unit receives brightness control signal and adjusting brightness of LED lamps, and its method as shown in figure 11, is wrapped Include:
Step one, initialize, set the original intensity grade of LED;
Step 2, adjusts LED luminance;
Step 3, determines whether brightness control signal;There is no brightness control signal, return to step three;There is brilliance control Signal, goes to step 4;
Step 4, receives brightness control signal;
Step 5, return to step two.
The original intensity grade of LED can be set as one in n brightness degree, for example, setting original intensity etc. Level is grade 1.
The method of regulation LED luminance is that single-chip microcomputer adjustment module is according to the brightness degree meter of the LED for setting or receiving PWM value is calculated, corresponding pwm pulse is sent.
Determine whether brightness control signal, method is judges from the first controlled rectification input terminal AC1, second controllable whole Whether the controlled rectification voltage for flowing input terminal AC2 inputs is commutating voltage.
Brightness control signal is received, method is to judge continuous rectified waveform periodicity in controlled rectification voltage;It is controllable whole When having continuous K cycle rectified waveform in stream voltage, the brightness degree of brightness control signal is brightness K.
The function of waveform sampling module is to carry out detection shaping to controlled rectification voltage.In Fig. 9 embodiments, waveform sampling mould The sampling Waveform Input end of block is connected to the first controlled rectification input terminal AC1, by the first controlled rectification input terminal AC1 current potentials Simultaneously amplitude limit obtains sampling pulse for waveform detection higher than the second controlled rectification input terminal AC2.Brightness etc. in brightness control signal Level is shown in sampling pulse example such as Fig. 6 (b) of brightness 3.When controlled rectification voltage is alternating voltage, sampling pulse is duty Than less than the 50%, square wave with alternating voltage same frequency;When controlled rectification voltage is commutating voltage, sampling pulse is duty Than close to 100%, frequency be 2 times of alternating current voltage frequency square wave.In Fig. 6 (b), the rectified waveform in continuous 3 cycles makes to take Occur 6 narrow negative pulses such as pulse 5-10 in sample pulse, when alternating current voltage frequency is power frequency 50Hz, the cycle of narrow negative pulse is 10ms;Narrow negative pulse width is no more than 1ms, the amplitude of specific width and resistance R12, voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 and controlled rectification voltage It is related etc. parameter.
The sampling Waveform Input end of waveform sampling module can also be connected to the second controlled rectification input terminal AC2, waveform Waveform detection of the sampling module by the first controlled rectification input terminal AC1 current potentials less than the second controlled rectification input terminal AC2 is simultaneously Amplitude limit obtains sampling pulse, exports to the seizure input of single-chip microcomputer adjustment module;The positive pulse of sampling pulse and first controllable Rectification input terminal current potential is corresponding less than the half-wave of the second controlled rectification input terminal current potential, and sampling pulse positive pulse width Less than the half band-width.Now, brightness degree is shown for sampling pulse example such as Fig. 6 (c) of brightness 3 in brightness control signal; When controlled rectification voltage is alternating voltage, sampling pulse is that dutycycle is less than the 50%, square wave with alternating voltage same frequency; When controlled rectification voltage is commutating voltage, during sampling pulse is low level, Fig. 6 (c), the rectified waveform in continuous 3 cycles makes Occur the low level pulse that width is slightly larger than 70ms, i.e. pulse 11 in sampling pulse.
Judging the method for continuous rectified waveform periodicity in controlled rectification voltage is:Single-chip microcomputer adjustment module is to sampling arteries and veins Frequency is counted for the narrow negative pulse number in the square wave of 2 times of alternating current voltage frequency in punching, controllable whole when count value is 2K It is K to flow continuous rectified waveform periodicity in voltage;Either single-chip microcomputer adjustment module is to low more than 20ms in sampling pulse Level pulse measures width, if the low level pulse width more than 20ms that measurement is obtained is T, then continuous in controlled rectification voltage Rectified waveform periodicity be K=INT (T/20), the function of INT functions is that fractions omitted part is rounded.
Regulation power supply module from controlled rectification voltage to LED brightness adjusting unit, LED drive module and waveform sampling mould Block is directly powered, and regulation power supply module therein, LED drive module carry out rectification to controlled rectification voltage first, then through electric capacity After filtering, power supply is provided to interlock circuit;When controlled rectification voltage is zero, regulation power supply module, the power supply electricity of LED drive module Stream is also zero;Waveform sampling module loads for non-linear resistive, when controlled rectification voltage is zero, the power supply of waveform sampling module Electric current is zero.Therefore, when controlled rectification voltage is zero, its source current provided to LED brightness adjusting unit is zero.Institute With, Commutation control unit carries out stopping exchange output, beginning rectification output in the zero crossing of the single-phase 220V AC powers of input, Or when being off rectification output, starting the switching of exchange output, bidirectional thyristor V1, bidirectional thyristor V2 and bidirectional thyristor Can succeed the change of current between V3, bidirectional thyristor V4, will not cause power supply short circuit.
The present invention has following features:
1. power line far distance controlled LED brightness is used, without remote control, without control line;
2. LED brightness can be divided into multiple grades as needed;
3. brightness control signal is transmitted using rectified wave, flicker and power factor when not resulting in LED brightness regulation Reduction.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method, is made up of Commutation control unit and LED brightness adjusting unit Circuit realiration, it is characterised in that:
The Commutation control unit provided with phase line input terminal, zero line input terminal, the first controlled rectification lead-out terminal, second can Control rectification output end;The phase line input terminal, zero line input terminal input single-phase 220V AC powers;Described first is controllable Rectification output end, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal output controlled rectification voltage;
The LED brightness adjusting unit is provided with the first controlled rectification input terminal, the second controlled rectification input terminal, described the The first controlled rectification that one controlled rectification input terminal, the second controlled rectification input terminal are respectively connecting to Commutation control unit is defeated Go out terminal, the second controlled rectification lead-out terminal;
The Commutation control unit by control power module, controllable rectifier module, zero passage detection module, single chip control module, Trigger control module, brightness give module composition;
The control power module is made up of control power supply single-phase rectification bridge and the first filter regulator circuit, and input single-phase 220V is handed over Flow power supply, the first DC supply of output;The rectification negative polarity end for controlling power supply single-phase rectification bridge is publicly;
The controllable rectifier module is by rectifier bridge UR1, bidirectional thyristor V1, bidirectional thyristor V2, bidirectional thyristor V3, two-way crystalline substance Brake tube V4 is constituted;2 ac input ends of the rectifier bridge UR1 are respectively connecting to phase line input terminal and zero line input terminal, Rectification output plus terminal is connected to bidirectional thyristor V3 second plate, and rectification output negative terminal is connected to the second of bidirectional thyristor V4 Anode;It is defeated that the first controlled rectification is connected to after the bidirectional thyristor V1 first anode is in parallel with the bidirectional thyristor V3 first anode Go out terminal;Bidirectional thyristor V1 second plate is connected to phase line input terminal;The bidirectional thyristor V2 first anode with it is two-way The second controlled rectification lead-out terminal is connected to after the IGCT V4 first anode is in parallel;Bidirectional thyristor V2 second plate connection To zero line input terminal;
The trigger control module is provided with exchange control signal, rectification control signal;The exchange control signal input AC controling signal it is effective when, trigger control module control bidirectional thyristor V1 and during bidirectional thyristor V2 zero passages triggering lead It is logical;It is described exchange control signal input AC controling signal it is invalid when, trigger control module control bidirectional thyristor V1 and End after bidirectional thyristor V2 zero passages;When the rectification control signal of the rectification control signal input is effective, triggering control mould Block controls bidirectional thyristor V3 and triggering and conducting during bidirectional thyristor V4 zero passages;The rectification control of the rectification control signal input During invalidating signal processed, end after trigger control module control bidirectional thyristor V3 and bidirectional thyristor V4 zero passages;
The zero passage detection module is provided with zero passage voltage input, zero-crossing pulse output end;The zero passage voltage input connection To phase line input terminal;The zero-crossing pulse of the zero-crossing pulse output end output is positive pulse;The zero-crossing pulse and rectification control The single-phase 220V AC powers positive half-wave correspondence of unit input processed;The width of the zero-crossing pulse is less than single-phase 220V AC powers Positive half-wave width;
The brightness gives module and is provided with brightness Setting signal output end;The brightness degree of the brightness Setting signal has brightness 0-n, n are the integer more than or equal to 2;
It is defeated that the single chip control module includes brightness Setting signal input, signal acquisition input and two-way level signal Go out end;The brightness Setting signal input is connected to the brightness Setting signal output end that brightness gives module;It is described to catch letter Number input is connected to the zero-crossing pulse output end of zero passage detection module;The two-way level signal output end is respectively exchange control Output end processed, rectification control output end;The exchange control output end, rectification control output end are respectively connecting to triggering control mould Exchange control signal, the rectification control signal of block;
The LED brightness adjusting unit drives mould by regulation power supply module, waveform sampling module, single-chip microcomputer adjustment module, LED Block is constituted;
The regulation power supply module input controlled rectification voltage, the second DC supply of output, by regulation power supply single-phase rectifier Bridge and the second filter regulator circuit composition;The rectification negative polarity end of the regulation power supply single-phase rectification bridge is reference ground;
The waveform sampling module is provided with sampling Waveform Input end and sampling pulse output end;Sampling Waveform Input end connection To the second controlled rectification input terminal;The waveform sampling module is controllable less than second by the first controlled rectification input terminal current potential Simultaneously amplitude limit obtains sampling pulse for the waveform detection of rectification input terminal current potential;The positive pulse of the sampling pulse is controllable whole with first Flow input terminal current potential corresponding less than the waveform of the second controlled rectification input terminal current potential;
The waveform sampling module is made up of diode D2, resistance R12, voltage-stabiliser tube DW2;Resistance R12 two ends are respectively connecting to Diode D2 negative electrodes and voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 negative electrodes, diode D2 anodes are sampling Waveform Input end;Voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 anodes are connected to Reference ground;Voltage-stabiliser tube DW2 negative electrodes are sampling pulse output end;
The single-chip microcomputer adjustment module, which has, catches input and pwm pulse output end, catches input and is connected to waveform sampling The sampling pulse output end of module;
The LED drive module is used to drive LED to light, provided with PWM brightness regulated signal inputs;The PWM brightness is adjusted Section signal input part is connected to the pwm pulse output end of single-chip microcomputer adjustment module;The input direct voltage of the LED drive module The upper limit is more than 300V;
The Commutation control unit sends different brightness by controlling in controlled rectification voltage continuous rectified waveform periodicity The brightness control signal of grade;
In the brightness control signal, brightness degree is represented with continuous rectified waveform periodicity;The brightness control signal is total to There are brightness 1-n, common n brightness degree;
Single chip control module sends a step of brightness degree is brightness K brightness control signal,
Step 1, step 2 is entered when waiting until the rising edge for receiving zero-crossing pulse;
Step 2, stop exchange output, start rectification output;
Step 3, the zero-crossing pulse rising edge received is counted, count value enters step 4 when reaching K;
Step 4, stop rectification output, start exchange output;
Commutation control unit send brightness control signal method be,
Step A, reads brightness Setting signal;
Step B, judges whether to close LED, is that then LED is closed in control, goes to step D;Otherwise step C is gone to;
Step C, sends a brightness control signal;
Step D, judges whether brightness changes, and brightness changes, return to step B;Brightness does not change, and returns to step Rapid D;
The LED brightness adjusting unit receives brightness control signal and adjusting brightness of LED lamps, method in controlled rectification voltage It is,
Step one, initialize, set the original intensity grade of LED;
Step 2, adjusts LED luminance;
Step 3, determines whether brightness control signal;There is no brightness control signal, return to step three;There is brightness control signal, Go to step 4;
Step 4, receives brightness control signal;
Step 5, return to step two.
2. controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to judge whether Have a brightness control signal, method be judge from the first controlled rectification input terminal, the second controlled rectification input terminal input can Control whether commutating voltage is commutating voltage.
3. controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The reception brightness Control signal, method is to judge continuous rectified waveform periodicity in controlled rectification voltage;There are continuous K in controlled rectification voltage During cycle rectified waveform, the brightness degree of brightness control signal is brightness K.
4. controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described to judge controllable The method of continuous rectified waveform periodicity is in commutating voltage, and single-chip microcomputer adjustment module is to low more than 20ms in sampling pulse Level pulse measures width, if the low level pulse width more than 20ms that measurement is obtained is T, then continuous in controlled rectification voltage Rectified waveform periodicity be K=INT (T/20), the function of INT functions is that fractions omitted part is rounded.
5. controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to stop exchange Output, refers to control exchange control output end output invalid signals;The beginning rectification output, refers to control rectification control output End output useful signal;It is described to start exchange output, refer to control exchange control output end output useful signal;The stopping is whole Stream output, refers to control rectification control output end output invalid signals.
6. controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to judge whether The method for closing LED is to judge whether the brightness degree of brightness Setting signal is brightness 0;It is described to judge whether brightness occurs The method of change is whether the brightness degree for judging brightness Setting signal changes.
7. controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control is closed The method of LED is to stop rectification output, stops exchange output.
8. controlled rectification remote LED lamp light-dimming method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rectified waveform Cycle in periodicity is power frequency period, and the power frequency period is 20ms.
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