CN104968044B - The synchronous method and terminal led directly between LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal - Google Patents

The synchronous method and terminal led directly between LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104968044B
CN104968044B CN201510246341.1A CN201510246341A CN104968044B CN 104968044 B CN104968044 B CN 104968044B CN 201510246341 A CN201510246341 A CN 201510246341A CN 104968044 B CN104968044 B CN 104968044B
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China
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terminal
oneself
srs
srs resource
target
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CN104968044A (en
Inventor
谌晓清
冯子亮
杨斌
王雅婷
周真真
吴振中
王思雅
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/004Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • H04W56/0045Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/0055Synchronisation arrangements determining timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the synchronous method led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal SRS and terminals, method includes uniquely identifying for the terminal distribution in system, mutually different SRS resource is arranged according to the mark in terminal, and continuously sends out SRS signal in the SRS resource of oneself;When calling terminal needs are communicated with target terminal, calling terminal calculates its corresponding SRS resource by the mark of target terminal, measures to the SRS of target terminal, obtains target terminal and sends required sending time lead TA synchronous with oneself reception;According to TDD wireless channel symmetry, oneself shift to an earlier date TA and initiate to call to target terminal, and brings TA to opposite end;The signal energy reaching on the time target terminal of transmission realizes that the transmission of calling terminal is received synchronous with target terminal;Target terminal adjusts the transmission lead of itself also according to TA simultaneously, realizes that the transmission of target opposite end is synchronous with the reception of calling terminal.To realize the mutually straight-through required time synchronization of LTE terminal.

Description

The synchronous method and terminal led directly between LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field more particularly to a kind of LTE(Long Term Evolution) straight-through same of terminal room One step process and terminal.
Background technique
The technology of direct communication is horizontal also in 2G at present between terminal, and what is transmitted between terminal also only resides within language Sound business is also faced with the demands such as data traffic transmission between terminal far from actual requirement is met.
Public network comes into the LTE epoch at present, and existing emergency plan generally passes through the access net realization for temporarily building emergency Emergency communication;But the emergency access net started under special circumstances inherently exists by the risk of secondary attack.Meanwhile not being At any moment, any place can successfully build emergency system, therefore the demand that LTE terminal is led directly to is particularly evident.
LTE technology has higher requirement to time synchronization.During wireless transmission, LTE technical requirements receiving end is received When data, at the time of receiving end receives data and transmitting terminal sends the arrival time error of data in a CP(Cyclic Prefix, cyclic prefix) in the range of;When error is no more than a CP, receiving end can be by the prior art, to receiving Data accurately parsed;When error is more than a CP, receiving end may not simply fail to the number for correctly parsing this transmission According to, and can also affect on the transmission of adjacent sub-frame.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind to be based on SRS(Sounding Reference Signal, Sounding Reference Signal) The synchronous method and terminal of direct communication between LTE terminal, for solving existing LTE terminal due to cannot achieve synchronization, and can not Carry out straight-through problem.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the synchronization led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal Method, comprising:
System is the unique mark of directintermination distribution, and mutually different SRS resource is arranged according to the mark in terminal, should Terminal continuously sends out the SRS signal of oneself in the SRS resource of oneself;
When calling terminal needs to be communicated with target terminal, calling terminal is according to the mark of target terminal to be called And the time, calculate the corresponding SRS resource of target terminal;
The SRS that calling terminal is issued by measurement target terminal calculates target terminal and sends data reaching on the time oneself institute The Timing Advance TA(Time Advance needed);
Target terminal adjusts the transmission lead of itself also according to the TA received, realizes transmission and the master of target terminal Make the reception of terminal synchronous, to realize the mutually straight-through time synchronization of LTE terminal.
The system is the unique mark of directintermination distribution, and terminal is arranged mutually different SRS according to the mark and provides Source, the terminal continuously send out the SRS signal of oneself in the SRS resource of oneself, comprising:
The distribution of SRS resource and the mark of directintermination are related, are corresponding pass one by one between terminal iidentification and SRS resource System, can calculate the SRS resource of the terminal, and the SRS resource of different terminals is different by terminal iidentification;
Terminal continues to issue the SRS signal of oneself in the SRS resource of oneself.
It is described when calling terminal needs to be communicated with target terminal, calling terminal is according to target terminal to be called Mark and time calculate the corresponding SRS resource of target terminal, comprising:
The position of terminal SRS resource be it is variable, but the position of SRS resource be can be by the mark of the terminal and current Time calculate the position of target terminal SRS resource next time.
The calling terminal passes through the SRS that measurement target terminal issues, and calculates target terminal and sends data reaching on the time certainly Timing Advance TA required for oneself, comprising:
The method that terminal measures SRS is identical with the method for base station measurement SRS, and terminal is after measuring TA value, basis immediately The time that TA adjusts oneself transmission realizes oneself transmission and mesh so that the transmission of oneself be enable to reach target terminal on time The reception for marking terminal is synchronous;
According to the symmetrical feature of TDD wireless channel, calling terminal shifts to an earlier date TA and sends data to target terminal, that is, can ensure that certainly The data reaching on the time target terminal that oneself sends, while the information such as measured TA are notified into target terminal.
The target terminal adjusts the transmission lead of itself also according to the TA received, realizes the transmission of target terminal It is synchronous with the reception of calling terminal, comprising:
TDD has the symmetrical characteristic of radio resource, and wireless signal is identical in the time of air interface transmission, therefore required for opposite end Timing Advance it is also identical.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the synchronization led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal Terminal, comprising:
System is the unique mark of directintermination distribution, and mutually different SRS resource is arranged according to the mark in terminal;
Computing module: for according to target terminal to be called mark and the time, it is whole to calculate the corresponding target of the mark The SRS resource at end;
Sending module: the SRS of oneself is sent in the SRS resource of oneself for the terminal;Simultaneously oneself is needed to send out The information sent is sent to opposite end;
Receiving module: the TA information that SRS signal or opposite end for receiving target terminal send over;
Measurement module: the SRS measurement opposite end for being sent according to opposite end sends the Timing Advance TA needed;
Synchronization module: the sending time for adjusting oneself according to the TA for measuring or receiving.
The computing module calculates the SRS resource of the terminal for the mark according to terminal;The terminal is in called When state, the SRS resource of oneself is calculated according to the mark of oneself, calculated SRS resource is supplied to transmitting module;The end When end is in caller state, is identified according to the target terminal that will be called, the SRS resource of target terminal is calculated, by the knot of calculating Fruit notifies receiving module and measurement module.
The sending module is used for when the terminal is in called state, in the calculated SRS resource of computing module institute The upper SRS for sending oneself;When the terminal is in caller state, the TA that measurement module is measured is sent to target terminal.
The receiving module receives the SRS that called terminal issues when the terminal is in caller state;It is being in quilt The TA information and call information that calling terminal issues are received when being state.
The synchronization module, according to the TA measured, adjusts the transmission mould of oneself when the terminal is in caller state Block realizes that the transmission of caller is synchronous with called reception;It is whole according to the caller received when the terminal is in called state The calling at end and TA adjust the launch time of oneself, keep called transmission synchronous with the reception of caller.
It include for the terminal in system the present invention provides the synchronous method and terminal, method that are led directly between a kind of LTE terminal The unique mark of distribution, mutually different SRS resource is arranged according to the mark in terminal, and issues in the SRS resource of oneself SRS signal;When calling terminal needs are communicated with target terminal, it is corresponding that calling terminal by the mark of target terminal calculates its SRS resource measures the SRS of target terminal, when acquisition target terminal sends required transmission synchronous with oneself reception Between lead TA;According to TDD wireless channel symmetry, oneself shift to an earlier date TA and initiate to call to target terminal, and brings TA to opposite end; The signal energy reaching on the time target terminal of transmission realizes that the transmission of calling terminal is received synchronous with target terminal;Mesh simultaneously Mark terminal adjusts itself transmission lead also according to TA, realize target terminal transmission and calling terminal it is received same Step, to realize that LTE terminal mutually leads directly to required time synchronization.
Detailed description of the invention
The side of synchronization led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one The synchronous flow diagram of calling terminal in method.
Fig. 2 is the side of synchronization led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention The synchronous flow diagram of called terminal in method.
The side of synchronization led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention three The structural schematic diagram of terminal in method.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one, main in the synchronous method led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal The flow diagram for making terminal synchronous, as shown in Figure 1, this approach includes the following steps.
101, the SRS resource of called terminal is calculated according to the mark of called terminal and time;
Wherein, the mark of the called terminal is to participate in uniquely identifying among straight-through all terminals, that is to say, that is appointed What one mark is corresponded there is no two terminals, is corresponding one by one, SRS resource and terminal mark between terminal and mark It is also to correspond between knowledge one by one;
Specifically, the clearly specific terminal of terminal iidentification, terminal iidentification determine the SRS resource of terminal.
102, calling terminal measures the SRS that the called terminal issues;
SRS resource of the calling terminal in 101 calculated called terminals, the SRS that measurement called terminal issues;It is specific to survey Amount is identical with the method for base station measurement SRS, and particular technique is not repeated herein referring to 36 serial protocols of 3GPP.
103, according to 102 measurement as a result, the transmission for calculating called terminal accurately reach calling terminal receive required for Timing Advance TA;The method that specific TA calculation method and base station calculate TA is identical, particular technique referring to 3GPP 36 systems Column agreement, is not repeated herein.
104, the calling terminal mentions previous TA and initiates calling to target terminal, and the TA that 103 are measured as Call information is sent to called terminal;
TDD radio resource has symmetry, therefore within the shorter time, when identical space is come needed for transmission back Between it is identical, called terminal need in advance TA data sending could accurately be reached into calling terminal, realize that called terminal is sent and main Cry terminal received synchronization, and to connect Timing Advance required for called terminal same for the data reaching on the time that calling terminal is sent It is also the TA;It realizes and synchronizes in order to ensure the transmission of called terminal, the TA of measurement is sent to called terminal.
The calling terminal does not adjust the reception of oneself, only according to the survey calculation of SRS as a result, adjust the transmission of oneself, Realize that the transmission of calling terminal is synchronous with the reception of called terminal realization;After synchronizing for the first time, calling terminal is subsequent still logical The method is crossed, the period realizes that sending time adjustment, the reception of the transmission and called terminal that guarantee calling terminal are out-of-step free.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention two, a kind of quilt of the synchronous method led directly between the LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal The flow diagram for making terminal synchronous, as shown in Fig. 2, this approach includes the following steps.
It 201, is the unique mark of terminal configuration before terminal direct connection, according to mark setting SRS resource and in the resource Issue SRS;
It is that perfectly correlated, different terminal SRS resource is different between terminal, terminal iidentification and SRS resource;Its SRS resource not necessarily has identical periodicity, but can accurately be calculated down according to terminal iidentification and current time The position of SRS resource, and SRS is issued in SRS resource.
202, called terminal issues SRS in the SRS resource of oneself;
Wherein, no matter whether the SRS resource of terminal has periodicity, is calculated according to terminal iidentification and current time next The position of secondary SRS resource, and SRS is issued on the resource, the method for issuing SRS has clear in 36 serial protocols of 3GPP Description, be not repeated herein.
203, the called terminal receives and parses through the information of calling terminal sending;
Calling and called terminal is communicated for the first time using prior art realization, and called terminal parses the TA that calling terminal issues oneself Information.
204, the called terminal adjusts oneself sending time according to the TA being resolved to;
The called terminal adjusts the transmission of oneself according to the TA that calling terminal issues oneself, realizes called terminal transmission Time synchronization between calling terminal reception;Subsequent sending time adjust in advance still according to calling terminal send TA information into Row.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention three, a kind of end of the synchronous method led directly between the LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal The structural schematic diagram at end, as shown in figure 3, the terminal includes: computing module 31, sending module 32, receiving module 33, measurement module 34 and synchronization module 35.
Computing module 31 calculates the SRS resource of the terminal according to the mark of terminal and time;The terminal is in called When state, the SRS resource of oneself is calculated according to the mark of oneself, calculated SRS resource is supplied to transmitting module;The end When end is in caller state, according to the mark for the terminal that will be called, the SRS resource of target terminal is calculated, by the result of calculating Notify receiving module and measurement module.
Sending module 32 is sent in the calculated SRS resource of computing module institute when the terminal is in called state The SRS of oneself;When the terminal is in caller state, the information such as TA that measurement module is measured are sent to target terminal.
Receiving module 33 receives the SRS that called terminal issues when the terminal is in caller state;In called shape The TA information and call information that calling terminal issues are received when state.
Measurement module 34 measures the transmission reaching on the time master of the called terminal when the terminal is in caller state It is Timing Advance required for reception, measuring technique has a detailed description in 36 serial protocols of 3GPP, no longer heavy herein It is multiple.
Synchronization module 35, according to the TA measured, adjusts the transmission mould of oneself when the terminal is in caller state Block realizes that the transmission of oneself is synchronous with the reception of opposite end;When the terminal is in called state, according to receiving calling terminal The calling of sending and TA adjust the launch time of oneself, keep the transmission of oneself synchronous with the reception of opposite end.
Each functional module of terminal provided in this embodiment can be used for executing shown in above-described embodiment one and embodiment two The synchronous method process led directly between LTE terminal, concrete operating principle repeat no more, and are detailed in the description of embodiment of the method.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (9)

1. the synchronous method led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal characterized by comprising
System is the unique mark of directintermination distribution, and mutually different SRS resource, the terminal is arranged according to the mark in terminal The SRS signal of oneself is continuously sent out in oneself SRS resource;
When calling terminal needs to be communicated with target terminal, calling terminal according to the mark of target terminal to be called and when Between, calculate the corresponding SRS resource of target terminal;
The SRS that calling terminal is issued by measurement target terminal calculates target terminal and sends required for data reaching on the time oneself Timing Advance TA;
Target terminal adjusts the transmission lead of itself also according to the TA received, realizes that the transmission of target terminal and caller are whole The reception at end is synchronous, to realize the mutually straight-through time synchronization of LTE terminal.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein including:
The distribution of SRS resource and the mark of directintermination are related, be between terminal iidentification and SRS resource by one-to-one correspondence, The SRS resource of the terminal can be calculated by terminal iidentification, and the SRS resource of different terminals is different;
Terminal continues to issue the SRS signal of oneself in the SRS resource of oneself.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein including:
The position of terminal SRS resource be it is variable, but the position of SRS resource be can by the mark of the terminal and it is current when Between calculate the position of target terminal SRS resource next time.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein including:
The method that terminal measures SRS is identical with the method for base station measurement SRS, and terminal is after measuring TA value, immediately according to TA tune The whole time oneself sent;To enable the transmission of oneself to reach target terminal on time, realize that the transmission of oneself and target are whole The reception at end is synchronous.
5. the synchronous terminal led directly between a kind of LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal characterized by comprising
System is that directintermination distributes unique identification, and mutually different SRS resource is arranged according to the mark in terminal;
Computing module: for according to target terminal to be called mark and the time, calculate the corresponding target terminal of the mark SRS resource;
Sending module: the SRS of oneself is sent in the SRS resource of oneself for the terminal;Simultaneously oneself is needed to send Information is sent to opposite end;
Receiving module: the information that SRS signal or opposite end for receiving target terminal send over;
Measurement module: the SRS measurement opposite end for being sent according to opposite end sends the Timing Advance TA needed;
Synchronization module: the sending time for adjusting oneself according to the TA for measuring or receiving.
6. terminal according to claim 5 characterized by comprising
Computing module calculates the SRS resource of the terminal according to the mark of terminal;When the terminal is in called state, according to certainly Oneself mark calculates the SRS resource of oneself, and calculated SRS resource is supplied to transmitting module;The terminal is in caller shape It when state, is identified according to the target terminal that will be called, calculates the SRS resource of target terminal, the result notice of calculating is received into mould Block and measurement module.
7. terminal according to claim 5 characterized by comprising
Sending module when the terminal is in called state, in computing module send oneself in calculated SRS resource SRS;When the terminal is in caller state, the TA that measurement module is measured is sent to target terminal.
8. terminal according to claim 5 characterized by comprising
Receiving module receives the SRS that called terminal issues when the terminal is in caller state;It is connect when being in called state Receive the TA information and call information that calling terminal issues.
9. terminal according to claim 5 characterized by comprising
Synchronization module is when the terminal is in caller state, according to the TA measured, adjusts the sending module of oneself, realizes master The transmission cried is synchronous with called reception;When the terminal is in called state, according to the calling of the calling terminal received And TA, the launch time of oneself is adjusted, keeps called transmission synchronous with the reception of caller.
CN201510246341.1A 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 The synchronous method and terminal led directly between LTE terminal based on channel-sounding signal Expired - Fee Related CN104968044B (en)

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CN110958708B (en) * 2018-09-26 2022-02-08 维沃移动通信有限公司 Signal transmission method, user equipment and network equipment

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CN101540634A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-23 华为技术有限公司 Uplink synchronisation method, base station, terminal and communication system
CN103889071A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-06-25 北京邮电大学 D2D communication synchronization, establishment and recovery method based on random access technology
CN104219758A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 D2D communication method and device

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GB2496153B (en) * 2011-11-02 2014-07-02 Broadcom Corp Device-to-device communications

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101540634A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-23 华为技术有限公司 Uplink synchronisation method, base station, terminal and communication system
CN103889071A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-06-25 北京邮电大学 D2D communication synchronization, establishment and recovery method based on random access technology
CN104219758A (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 D2D communication method and device

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