CN104967648B - A kind of dispatching method of internet protocol address, device and system - Google Patents
A kind of dispatching method of internet protocol address, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104967648B CN104967648B CN201410828692.9A CN201410828692A CN104967648B CN 104967648 B CN104967648 B CN 104967648B CN 201410828692 A CN201410828692 A CN 201410828692A CN 104967648 B CN104967648 B CN 104967648B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of dispatching method of internet protocol address, device and system；The embodiment of the present invention is using the access request for receiving user terminal, the corresponding server info in internet protocol address of the user terminal is obtained from preset internet protocol address library according to the access request, wherein, the internet protocol address library is established according to quality is accessed, then destination server is determined according to the server info, and will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server；The program can not only improve flexibility and the accuracy of scheduling, network access quality be improved, furthermore, it is possible to improve treatment effeciency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, and in particular to a kind of Internet protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) address
Dispatching method, device and system.
Background technology
Internet protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) address base, also referred to as IP libraries, are mainly used for storing a large amount of IP
Address (abbreviation IP) uses when being inquired and accessed network for user.
Currently to the arrangement and conclusion in IP libraries, carried out usually using the division of operator and administrative region as basic dimensions
, for each IP IP segment mark in IP libraries go out it typically as maintenance personnel belonging to administrative region and operator.
When carrying out user's identification and IP address scheduling, first according to the geographical location of the affiliated administrative region of User IP and its to be accessed
The geographical location of the affiliated administrative region of server set to calculate a geographic distance substantially, is then judged according to this again
User accesses the quality of quality, and as the index of user's scheduling；It wherein, can only be using the IP in same administrative division as one
Entirety is identified and dispatches.
In the research and practice process to the prior art, it was found by the inventors of the present invention that conventionally, as fortune
The topological structure of battalion's quotient's network not fully meets geographic distance relationship, so the IP in same administrative region is accessing extraneous clothes
Quality during business is not consistent, meanwhile, even if user and the server accessed are nearer according to the geographical location that IP libraries calculate,
The access quality of user also may not be exactly preferably, that is to say, that the scheduling underaction of the prior art is accurate, influences network visit
Quality is asked, moreover, treatment effeciency is not also high.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of IP address, device and system, can improve the flexibility of scheduling
And accuracy, improve network access quality and treatment effeciency.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of IP address, including：
The access request of user terminal is received, the access request carries the IP address of user terminal；
The corresponding service of IP address of the user terminal is obtained from preset IP address library according to the access request
Device information, the IP address library are established according to quality is accessed；
Destination server is determined according to the server info；
It will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of dispatching device of IP address, obtained including receiving unit, first single
Member, determination unit and scheduling unit, it is as follows：
Receiving unit, for receiving unit, for receiving the access request of user terminal, the access request carries user
The IP address of terminal；
First acquisition unit, for obtaining the user terminal from preset IP address library according to the access request
The corresponding server info of IP address, the IP address library are established according to quality is accessed；
Determination unit, for determining destination server according to the server info；
Scheduling unit, for by the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of scheduling system of IP address, including provided in an embodiment of the present invention
A kind of dispatching device of IP address.
The embodiment of the present invention mainly establishes IP address library according to quality is accessed, then, in the visit for receiving user terminal
When asking request, believe according to server corresponding with the IP address of the user terminal is obtained in secondary IP address library in the access request
Breath, destination server is determined, and will be on scheduling of user terminals to the destination server according to the server info.Due to the program
IP address library according to access quality foundation form, therefore, can easily by scheduling of user terminals to have it is optimal
On the server for accessing quality, and not only arrest and selected in the corresponding server zone in the affiliated administrative region of the user terminal,
Flexibility and the accuracy of scheduling are substantially increased, improves network access quality；Moreover, because the IP address library of the program is not
It is to divide conclusion according to administrative region, so, when inquiring IP address library for user terminal, without confirmation user terminal
Affiliated administrative region can improve treatment effeciency, that is, the program can not only improve the flexibility of scheduling and accurate
Property, network access quality is improved, furthermore, it is possible to improve treatment effeciency.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 a are the schematic diagram of a scenario for the scheduling system that the embodiment of the present invention provides IP address；
Fig. 1 b are the flow charts of the dispatching method of IP address provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 a are the Establishing process figures in the IP address library in the dispatching method of IP address provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 b are the scheduling flow figures in the dispatching method of IP address provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 a are the structure diagrams of the dispatching device of IP address provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 b are another structure diagrams of the dispatching device of IP address provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, the every other implementation that those skilled in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of dispatching method of IP address, device and system.
As shown in Figure 1a, the scheduling system of the IP address can include the dispatching device of IP address, wherein, the IP address
Dispatching device can be integrated in the network equipment, such as IP address dispatch server or gateway equipment, in addition, the scheduling system is also
It can include the equipment such as the server such as service server that user terminal and user terminal needs access.
Wherein, the dispatching device of IP address can receive the access request of user terminal, and according to the access request from pre-
The corresponding server info of IP address of the user terminal is obtained in the IP address library put, wherein, IP address library is according to access matter
Amount is established, and destination server is determined according to the server info, by the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server, than
Such as, referring to Fig. 1 a, if the dispatching device of IP address determines server A as destination server, by the scheduling of user terminals to clothes
It is engaged on device A.
Wherein, IP address library can be by acquiring the access quality information of each user terminal access server in network simultaneously
After being analyzed and processed, establish.It will be described in detail respectively below.
Embodiment one,
The angle of the dispatching device of secondary IP address is described the present embodiment, and the dispatching device of the IP address specifically can be with
It is integrated in the network equipment, such as IP address dispatch server or gateway equipment.
A kind of dispatching method of IP address, including：The access request of user terminal is received, according to the access request from preset
IP address library in obtain the corresponding server info of IP address of the user terminal, wherein, IP address library is according to accessing quality
It establishes, destination server is determined according to the server info, it will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
As shown in Figure 1 b, the idiographic flow of the dispatching method of the IP address can be as follows：
101st, the access request of user terminal is received, wherein, which carries the IP address of the user terminal.
102nd, the corresponding service of IP address of the user terminal is obtained from preset IP address library according to the access request
Device information.
Wherein, which can establish according to quality is accessed, and so-called access quality refers to each in network
The access quality of user terminal access server.I.e. the dispatching method of the IP address can also include：
IP address library is established, for example, specifically can be as follows：
(1) user terminal is acquired to the access quality information of server.
Wherein, the access quality information can include the IP address of user terminal, the IP address of server, access quality and
The information such as access times.
For example, if there are user terminal A, user terminal B and user terminal C and server A and servers in network
B can then acquire user terminal A to the access quality information of server A, the access quality of user terminal A to server B at this time
Information, the access quality information of user terminal B to server A, the quality of service information of user terminal B to server B, user are whole
C is held to access quality information and user terminal C to the access quality information of server B to server A, and so on, it acquires
Other users terminal is to the access quality information of each server in network.
Wherein, collected each quality information that accesses includes that the IP address of acquired user terminal, it is accessed
Server IP address, access the information such as quality and access times, for example, the access quality with user terminal A to server A
For information, then it accesses IP address of the quality information including user terminal A, the IP address of server A, user terminal A to clothes
The access quality of device A of being engaged in and user terminal A access the information such as the number of server A.
(2) IP address library is established according to collected access quality information, for example, specifically can be as follows：
A, classify according to the IP address of user terminal to the access quality information.
For example, there are user terminal A, user terminal B and user terminal C in network, wherein, the IP address of user terminal A
For " 0.0.0.1 ", the IP address of user terminal B is " 0.0.0.2 ", and the IP address of user terminal C is " 0.0.0.3 ", then can be with
One kind, referred to as Class A are classified as according to by access quality information of the IP address for " 0.0.0.1 "；It is " 0.0.0.2 " by IP address
It accesses quality information and is classified as one kind, referred to as Class B；And access quality information of the IP address for " 0.0.0.3 " is classified as one kind,
Referred to as Class C, etc..
B, the entry in every one kind with the IP address of same server is merged, and according to access quality and access
Number calculates each purpose average access quality after merging.
For example, by taking Class A (class i.e. belonging to the IP address " 0.0.0.1 " of user terminal A) as an example, if every access quality
The form of information is { IP address of user terminal, the IP address of server, the access quality of single reference, access times }, such as
Under：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,2,1 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,7,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,9,4 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,4,1 }.
{ IP address of user terminal, clothes can be gathered after then the entry of the IP address with same server is merged
The IP address of business device, always accesses quality, total access times }, it is as follows：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,82,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,6,2 }.
It can obtain after calculating each purpose average access quality：
IP address is the user terminal (i.e. user terminal A) of " 0.0.0.1 " to the server that IP address is " 1.0.0.1 "
The average access quality of (i.e. server A) be 8.2, IP address for " 0.0.0.1 " user terminal (i.e. user terminal A) with arriving IP
Location is that the average access quality of the server (i.e. server B) of " 1.0.02 " is 3, so, it can finally be gathered { user terminal
IP address, the IP address of server, average access quality, total access times }, specially：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8.2,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,3,2 }.
Similarly, it for Class B and Class C, is also processed as above, for example, finally can be gathered { user terminal respectively
IP address, the IP address of server, average access quality, total access times } be：
Class B：{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.1,2,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.2,7,10 }.
Class C：{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.1,10,5 }；
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.2,2,4 }.
C, the entry in every one kind according to average access quality is ranked up from high to low, obtains preliminary classification set.
For example, still by taking above-mentioned example as an example, then to it is every it is a kind of in entry according to average access quality from high to low into
Row sequence, it is as follows can to obtain preliminary classification set：
Class A：{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8.2,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,3,2 }.
Class B：{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.2,7,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.1,2,2 }.
Class C：{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.1,10,5 }；
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.2,2,4 }.
D, IP address library is established based on the preliminary classification set, for example, specifically can be as follows：
A classification is read from the preliminary classification set, calculates total access times of the classification read, is determined described
Whether total access times are more than preset threshold value；
If so, the classification read is preserved as an entry in IP address library, and determining exist still
During untreated classification, return and perform a step of classification is read from the preliminary classification set；
If it is not, then merge the classification read with neighbouring classification according to the proximity relations of the IP address of user terminal, and
When determining to have still untreated classification, return and perform a step of classification is read from the preliminary classification set.
Wherein, which can be configured according to the demand of practical application, for example, by taking the threshold value is 10 times as an example, by
In Class A total access times for 12 times (10+2=12), total access times of Class B are 12 times (10+2=12), Class C it is total
Access times are 9 times (5+4=9), therefore, can be protected Class A and Class B as an entry in IP address library
It deposits, and Class C then may be incorporated in Class B adjacent thereto, i.e., the entry being finally added in IP address library is Class A, also
It is exactly Class B and the union of Class C.
103rd, destination server is determined according to the server info.
For example, it can specifically select to access the highest server of quality (such as service server) as destination server.
It 104th, will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
It, can should it should be noted that if IP address library inquiry server info corresponding less than with user terminal
It is for convenience, in embodiments of the present invention, these are preset standby on scheduling of user terminals to preset alternate servers
Election server is known as default server.I.e. optional, in step, " being obtained from preset IP address library according to the access request should
Before the corresponding server info of IP address of user terminal ", the dispatching method of the IP address can also include：
It determines with the presence or absence of the corresponding server info of IP address of the user terminal in preset IP address library, if depositing
The step of then performing the IP address corresponding server info that the user terminal is obtained from preset IP address library, (walks
It is rapid 102)；If being not present, preset default server information is obtained, and destination service is determined according to the default server information
Device, will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present embodiment mainly establishes IP address library according to quality is accessed, then, user terminal is being received
Access request when, according to obtaining corresponding with the IP address of user terminal server in secondary IP address library in the access request
Information determines destination server, and will be on scheduling of user terminals to the destination server according to the server info.Due to the party
The IP address library of case is formed according to quality foundation is accessed, therefore, can be easily by scheduling of user terminals to most
On the excellent server for accessing quality, and not only arrest and selected in the corresponding server zone in the affiliated administrative region of the user terminal
It selects, substantially increases flexibility and the accuracy of scheduling, improve network access quality；Moreover, because the IP address library of the program
It is not to divide conclusion according to administrative region, so, when inquiring IP address library for user terminal, without confirmation user
Administrative region belonging to terminal can improve treatment effeciency, that is, the program can not only improve flexibility and the standard of scheduling
True property improves network access quality, furthermore, it is possible to improve treatment effeciency.
Embodiment two,
According to one described method of embodiment, citing is described in further detail below.
In the present embodiment, for being specifically integrated in IP address dispatch server by the dispatching device of the IP address into
Row explanation, for convenience, dispatch server is referred to as by the IP address dispatch server.
IP address library is coughed up firstly, it is necessary to see, wherein, which can be stored in the dispatch server, can also
It is stored in other servers or storage device.The IP address library can establish and tie up according to quality is accessed and in real time
Shield, for example, with reference to Fig. 2 a, the Establishing process in the IP address library can be as follows：
A201, dispatch server acquire user terminal to each server, such as the access quality information of service server,
In, which can include the IP address of user terminal, the IP address of server, access quality and access times etc.
Information.
For example, in network there are user terminal A, user terminal B and user terminal C and server A and server B,
And the IP address of user terminal A is " 0.0.0.1 ", the IP address of user terminal B is " 0.0.0.2 ", the IP address of user terminal C
For " 0.0.0.3 ", the IP address of server A is " 1.0.0.1 ", the IP address of server B for for " 1.0.0.2 ", then at this point,
To access the form of quality information as { IP address of user terminal, the IP address of server, the access quality of single reference are visited
Ask number } for, following access quality information can be collected：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.2,7,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,2,1 }；
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.1,2,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.2,10,5 }；
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.1,2,4 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,7,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,9,4 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,4,1 }.
Wherein, for convenience, in embodiments of the present invention, quality will be accessed to be weighed with the number between " 0~10 ",
Wherein, numerical value is bigger, and access quality is better, and 10 is best in quality to access, and 0 is worst to access quality, certainly, is implementing
When, other measurement modes can also be used, no longer enumerated here.
A202, dispatch server classify to the access quality information according to the IP address of user terminal.
For example, still by taking the example of A201 as an example, then following classification is can obtain：
(1) Class A；
Access quality information of the IP address for " 0.0.0.1 " (i.e. the IP address of user terminal A) is classified as one kind, referred to as first
Class is as follows：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,2,1 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,7,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,9,4 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,4,1 }.
(2) Class B；
Access quality information of the IP address for " 0.0.0.2 " (i.e. the IP address of user terminal B) is classified as one kind, referred to as second
Class is as follows：
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.1,2,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.2,7,10 }.
(3) Class C；
Access quality information of the IP address for " 0.0.0.3 " (i.e. the IP address of user terminal C) is classified as one kind, referred to as third
Class is as follows：
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.1,10,5 }；
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.2,2,4 }.
A203, dispatch server merge the entry in every one kind with the IP address of same server, and according to
It accesses quality and access times calculates each purpose average access quality after merging.
For example, still by taking the classification in step A202 as an example, then the entry of the IP address with same server is merged
It can be gathered afterwards { IP address of user terminal, the IP address of server, average access quality, total access times }, it is as follows：
Class A；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.01,8.2,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.02,3,2 }.
Class B；
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.01,2,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.02,7,10 }.
Class C；
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.01,10,5 }；
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.02,2,4 }.
A204, dispatch server are ranked up the entry in every one kind according to average access quality from high to low, obtain
Preliminary classification set.
For example, still by taking above-mentioned example as an example, then to it is every it is a kind of in entry according to average access quality from high to low into
Row sequence, it is as follows can to obtain preliminary classification set：
Class A：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8.2,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,3,2 }.
Class B：
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.2,7,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.2,1.0.0.1,2,2 }.
Class C：
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.1,10,5 }；
{ 0.0.0.3,1.0.0.2,2,4 }.
A205, dispatch server read a classification from the preliminary classification set, calculate total visit of the classification read
Ask number, whether the total access times for determining the classification are more than preset threshold value, if so, step A206 is performed, if it is not, then performing
Step A207.
Wherein, which can be configured according to the demand of practical application, for example, by taking the threshold value is 10 times as an example, then
It specifically can be as follows：
Dispatch server reads " Class A " from the preliminary classification set, calculates total access times of " Class A " it is found that first
Total access times of class are 12 times, are alreadyd exceed 10 times due to 12 times, it can perform step A206.
In another example dispatch server reads " Class C " from the preliminary classification set, total access times of " Class C " are calculated
It is found that total access times of Class A are 9 times, it is less than 10 times due to 9 times, it can perform step A207.
And so on, etc..
A206, dispatch server preserve the classification read as an entry in IP address library, then hold
Row step A208.
For example, it can be preserved Class A as an entry in IP address library.
A207, dispatch server classify the classification read with neighbouring according to the proximity relations of the IP address of user terminal
Merge, then perform step A208.
For example, Class C can then be may be incorporated in Class B adjacent thereto.
A208, dispatch server determine whether there is still untreated classification, and step A205 is performed if so, returning, if
No, then flow terminates.
For example, after Class A is preserved as an entry in IP address library, due to subsequently also have Class B and
Class C is not yet handled, therefore can be with return to step A205, for example continues to read Class B, to handle Class B, and so on,
Details are not described herein.
After above-mentioned flow, an IP address library can be obtained, it subsequently can also be according to user terminal to server
Access quality information the data in the IP address library are updated in real time.
Can be that the access of user terminal to server is scheduled based on above-mentioned IP address library.
As shown in Figure 2 b, the idiographic flow of the dispatching method of the IP address can be as follows：
B201, user terminal initiate the access request about business X, wherein, which carries the user terminal
IP address.
After B202, dispatch server receive the access request, determine in IP address library with the presence or absence of the user terminal
The corresponding server info about business X of IP address, if in the presence of performing step B203, if being not present, performing step
B204。
B203, dispatch server are corresponding according to the IP address that the user terminal is obtained in the access request secondary IP address library
About the server info of business X, destination server is determined according to the server info, then performs step 205.
For example, using the IP address of the user terminal as " 0.0.0.1 ", and there are more about the service server of business X
A, IP address is respectively " 1.0.0.1 " and " for 1.0.0.2, then from above-mentioned IP address library：
The access quality of IP address " 0.0.0.1 " to " 1.0.0.1 " is " 8.2 ", and " 0.0.0.1 " to " 1.0.0.2 "
Quality is accessed " 3 ", hence, it can be determined that IP address is destination server for the service server of " 1.0.0.1 ".
B204, dispatch server obtain preset default server information, and determine mesh according to the default server information
Server is marked, then performs step B205.
If for example, the IP address of the user terminal is " 0.0.0.4 ", based on above-mentioned IP address library it is found that IP address is
Corresponding server info is not present in the user terminal of " 0.0.0.4 ", therefore, can obtain preset default server letter at this time
Breath, and destination server is determined, such as if the server info of acquiescence is " 1.0.0.1 " according to the default server information,
Then using the service server that IP address is " 1.0.0.1 " as destination server, etc..
B205, dispatch server will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
For example, the access request can be transmitted to the destination server by dispatch service implement body, so as to user terminal pair
The destination server accesses.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the present embodiment mainly establishes IP address library according to quality is accessed, then, user terminal is being received
Access request when, according to obtaining corresponding with the IP address of user terminal server in secondary IP address library in the access request
Information determines destination server, and will be on scheduling of user terminals to the destination server according to the server info.Due to the party
The IP address library of case is formed according to quality foundation is accessed, therefore, can be easily by scheduling of user terminals to most
On the excellent server for accessing quality, and not only arrest and selected in the corresponding server zone in the affiliated administrative region of the user terminal
It selects, substantially increases flexibility and the accuracy of scheduling, improve network access quality；Moreover, because the IP address library of the program
It is not to divide conclusion according to administrative region, so, when inquiring IP address library for user terminal, without confirmation user
Administrative region belonging to terminal can improve treatment effeciency, that is, the program can not only improve flexibility and the standard of scheduling
True property improves network access quality, furthermore, it is possible to improve treatment effeciency.
Embodiment three,
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of dispatching device of IP address, as shown in Figure 3a, the tune of the IP address
Receiving unit 301, first acquisition unit 302, determination unit 303 and scheduling unit 304 can be included by spending device, as follows：
Receiving unit 301, for receiving the access request of user terminal, wherein, which carries user terminal
IP address.
First acquisition unit 302, for obtaining the user terminal from preset IP address library according to the access request
The corresponding server info of IP address.
Determination unit 303, for determining destination server according to the server info.
For example, determination unit 303 can specifically select to access the highest server of quality as destination server.
Scheduling unit 304, for by the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
Wherein, which can establish according to quality is accessed, and so-called access quality refers to each in network
The access quality of user terminal access server, i.e., as shown in Figure 3b, the dispatching device can also include collecting unit 305 and build
Vertical unit 306, it is as follows：
Collecting unit 305 can be used for acquiring user terminal to the access quality information of server, wherein, the access matter
The IP address of user terminal can be included, the IP address of server, access the information such as quality and access times by measuring information.
Unit 306 is established, can be used for establishing IP address library according to the access quality information.
It can include classifying subelement, merging subelement, sequence subelement and establish son list for example, this establishes unit 306
Member is as follows：
Classification subelement, for classifying according to the IP address of user terminal to the access quality information.
For example, there are user terminal A, user terminal B and user terminal C in network, wherein, the IP address of user terminal A
For " 0.0.0.1 ", the IP address of user terminal B is " 0.0.0.2 ", and the IP address of user terminal C is " 0.0.0.3 ", then can be with
One kind is classified as according to by access quality information of the IP address for " 0.0.0.1 ", access quality of the IP address for " 0.0.0.2 " is believed
Breath is classified as one kind and access quality information of the IP address for " 0.0.0.3 " is classified as one kind, etc..
Merge subelement, for being merged to the entry in every one kind with the IP address of same server, and according to
It accesses quality and access times calculates each purpose average access quality after merging.
For example, by taking the class belonging to the IP address " 0.0.0.1 " of user terminal A as an example, if the lattice of every access quality information
Formula is { IP address of user terminal, the IP address of server, the access quality of single reference, access times }, as follows：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,2,1 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,7,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,9,4 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8,2 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,4,1 }.
Then merging after subelement merges the entry of the IP address with same server can be gathered { user terminal
IP address, the IP address of server always access quality, total access times }, it is as follows：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,82,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,6,2 }.
Merge after subelement calculates each purpose average access quality and can obtain：
IP address is the user terminal of " 0.0.0.1 " to the average access quality for the server that IP address is " 1.0.0.1 "
It is 8.2, IP address is that the average access quality of user terminal to the server that IP address is " 1.0.02 " of " 0.0.0.1 " is 3,
So can obtain after each purpose average access quality final set the IP address of user terminal, the IP address of server,
Average access quality, total access times }, specially：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8.2,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,3,2 }.
Sort subelement, for being ranked up from high to low according to average access quality to the entry in every one kind, obtains
Preliminary classification set.
For example, still by taking above-mentioned example as an example, then the subelement that sorts is to the entry in every one kind according to average access quality
It is ranked up from high to low, it is as follows that preliminary classification set can be obtained：
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.1,8.2,10 }；
{ 0.0.0.1,1.0.0.2,3,2 }.
Subelement is established, IP address library is established for being based on the preliminary classification set.It for example, specifically can be as follows：
A classification is read from the preliminary classification set；
Calculate the total access times of classification read；
Determine whether total access times are more than preset threshold value；
If so, the classification read is preserved as an entry in IP address library, and determining exist still
During untreated classification, return and perform a step of classification is read from the preliminary classification set；
If it is not, then merge the classification read with neighbouring classification according to the proximity relations of the IP address of user terminal, and
When determining to have still untreated classification, return and perform a step of classification is read from the preliminary classification set.
Wherein, which can be configured according to the demand of practical application, and details are not described herein.
It, can should it should be noted that if IP address library inquiry server info corresponding less than with user terminal
On scheduling of user terminals to preset default server, you can choosing, as shown in Figure 3b, which can also include judging
Unit 307 and second acquisition unit 308, it is as follows：
Judging unit 307 can be used to determine the IP address pair that whether there is the user terminal in preset IP address library
The server info answered；
First acquisition unit 302 specifically can be used for determining that there are the IP address of user terminal correspondences in judging unit
Server info when, the corresponding server info of IP address of the user terminal is obtained from preset IP address library.
Second acquisition unit 308 can be used for determining that there is no the IP address of the user terminal is corresponding in judging unit
During server info, preset default server information is obtained.
Then at this point, determination unit 303, can be also used for determining destination server according to the default server information.
When it is implemented, Yi Shang each unit can be independent entity to realize, arbitrary combination can also be carried out, is made
Realized for same or several entities, more than the specific implementation of each unit can be found in the embodiment of front, it is no longer superfluous herein
It states.
The dispatching device of the IP address can specifically be integrated in the network equipment, such as IP address dispatch server or gateway are set
In standby.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the dispatching device of the IP address of the present embodiment can establish IP address library according to quality is accessed, so
Afterwards, when receiving unit 301 receives the access request of user terminal, by first acquisition unit 302 according in the access request
Server info corresponding with the IP address of the user terminal is obtained in secondary IP address library, and by determination unit 303 according to the clothes
Business device information determines destination server, and will be on scheduling of user terminals to the destination server by scheduling unit 304.Due to the party
The IP address library of case is formed according to quality foundation is accessed, therefore, can be easily by scheduling of user terminals to most
On the excellent server for accessing quality, and not only arrest and selected in the corresponding server zone in the affiliated administrative region of the user terminal
It selects, substantially increases flexibility and the accuracy of scheduling, improve network access quality；Moreover, because the IP address library of the program
It is not to divide conclusion according to administrative region, so, when inquiring IP address library for user terminal, without confirmation user
Administrative region belonging to terminal can improve treatment effeciency, that is, the program can not only improve flexibility and the standard of scheduling
True property improves network access quality, furthermore, it is possible to improve treatment effeciency.
Example IV,
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of scheduling system of IP address, including provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The dispatching device of any IP address for details, reference can be made to embodiment three.Wherein, the dispatching device of the IP address can specifically integrate
In the network equipments such as IP address dispatch server (abbreviation dispatch server), for example, the dispatching device with the IP address is specific
It can be integrated in for dispatch server, then it specifically can be as follows：
Dispatch server, for receiving the access request of user terminal, according to the access request from preset IP address library
The middle corresponding server info of IP address for obtaining the user terminal, wherein, IP address library is established according to quality is accessed, root
Destination server is determined according to the server info, it will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
The dispatch server can be also used for acquisition user terminal to the access quality information of server, according to collecting
Access quality information establish IP address library, for example, specifically can be as follows：
Classify according to the IP address of user terminal to the access quality information, to there is same server in every one kind
The entry of IP address merge, and according to accessing quality and access times calculate each purpose average access matter after merging
Amount is ranked up the entry in every one kind according to average access quality, obtains preliminary classification set from high to low, first based on this
Step category set builds vertical IP address library jointly, for details, reference can be made to preceding embodiment, details are not described herein.
In addition, the scheduling system of the IP address can also include other equipment, such as user terminal and service server,
It is as follows：
User terminal, for sending access request to dispatch server；
Service server, for when dispatch server is by scheduling of user terminals to this service server, receiving user
The access of terminal.
The specific implementation of above each equipment can be found in the embodiment of front, and details are not described herein.
Since the scheduling that the scheduling system of the IP address can include any IP address provided in an embodiment of the present invention fills
It puts, therefore can realize the advantageous effect achieved by the dispatching device of any IP address that the embodiment of the present invention is provided,
The embodiment of front is referred to, details are not described herein.
Embodiment five,
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of dispatch server, as shown in figure 4, it illustrates involved by the embodiment of the present invention
Dispatch server structure diagram, specifically：
The dispatch server can include the processor 401, one or one of one or more than one processing core with
The memory 402 of upper computer readable storage medium, radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 403, power supply 404, input
The components such as unit 405 and display unit 406.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the dispatch server knot shown in Fig. 4
Structure does not form the restriction to dispatch server, can include than illustrating more or fewer components or combining certain components,
Or different component arrangement.Wherein：
Processor 401 is the control centre of the dispatch server, utilizes various interfaces and the entire dispatch service of connection
The various pieces of device are stored by running or performing the software program being stored in memory 402 and/or module and call
Data in memory 402 perform the various functions of dispatch server and processing data, whole so as to be carried out to dispatch server
Body monitors.Optionally, processor 401 may include one or more processing cores；Preferably, processor 401 can be integrated at
Device and modem processor are managed, wherein, the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc. are adjusted
Demodulation processor processed mainly handles wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also integrate everywhere
It manages in device 401.
Memory 402 can be used for storage software program and module, and processor 401 is stored in memory 402 by operation
Software program and module, so as to perform various functions application and data processing.Memory 402 can mainly include storage journey
Sequence area and storage data field, wherein, storing program area can storage program area, the application program (ratio needed at least one function
Such as sound-playing function, image player function) etc.；Storage data field can be stored uses what is created according to dispatch server
Data etc..In addition, memory 402 can include high-speed random access memory, nonvolatile memory can also be included, such as
At least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.Correspondingly, memory 402 can be with
Including Memory Controller, to provide access of the processor 401 to memory 402.
RF circuits 403 can be used for during receiving and sending messages, and signal sends and receivees, and particularly, the downlink of base station is believed
After breath receives, transfer to one or more than one processor 401 is handled；In addition, the data for being related to uplink are sent to base station.It is logical
Often, RF circuits 403 include but not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, tuner, one or more oscillators, user identity
Module (SIM) card, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer etc..This
Outside, RF circuits 403 can also communicate with network and other equipment by radio communication.The wireless communication can use any logical
Beacon standard or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (GSM, Global System of Mobile
Communication), general packet radio service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), CDMA
(CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA, Wideband Code
Division Multiple Access), long term evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Email, short message clothes
It is engaged in (SMS, Short Messaging Service) etc..
Dispatch server further includes the power supply 404 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 404 can be with
It is logically contiguous by power-supply management system and processor 401, so as to by power-supply management system realize management charging, electric discharge, with
And the functions such as power managed.Power supply 404 can also include one or more direct current or AC power, recharging system,
The random components such as power failure detection circuit, power supply changeover device or inverter, power supply status indicator.
The dispatch server may also include input unit 405, which can be used for receiving the number or word of input
It accords with information and generates the keyboard related with user setting and function control, mouse, operating lever, optics or trace ball letter
Number input.Specifically, in a specific embodiment, input unit 405 may include touch sensitive surface and other input equipments.
Touch sensitive surface, also referred to as touch display screen or Trackpad collect user on it or neighbouring touch operation (such as user
Use the operation of any suitable object such as finger, stylus or attachment on touch sensitive surface or near touch sensitive surface), and according to
Preset formula drives corresponding attachment device.Optionally, touch sensitive surface may include touch detecting apparatus and touch control
Two parts of device.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and the signal that touch operation is brought is detected, it will believe
Number send touch controller to；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact seat
Mark, then processor 401 is given, and the order that processor 401 is sent can be received and performed.Furthermore, it is possible to using resistance-type,
The multiple types such as condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave realize touch sensitive surface.In addition to touch sensitive surface, input unit 405 may be used also
To include other input equipments.Specifically, other input equipments can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as sound
Measure control button, switch key etc.), it is trace ball, mouse, one or more in operating lever etc..
The dispatch server may also include display unit 406, which can be used for display by letter input by user
Cease or be supplied to the information of user and the various graphical user interface of dispatch server, these graphical user interface can be by scheming
Shape, text, icon, video and its arbitrary combination are formed.Display unit 406 may include display panel, optionally, may be used
Liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED, Organic Light-
Emitting Diode) etc. forms display panel is configured.Further, touch sensitive surface can cover display panel, when touch-sensitive table
Face, which detects, on it or after neighbouring touch operation, sends processor 401 to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing
Device 401 provides corresponding visual output on a display panel according to the type of touch event.Although in Fig. 4, touch sensitive surface with
Display panel is the component independent as two to realize input and input function, but in some embodiments it is possible to will be touched
Sensitive surfaces integrate with display panel and realize and output and input function.
Although being not shown, dispatch server can also include camera, bluetooth module etc., and details are not described herein.Specifically exist
In the present embodiment, the processor 401 in dispatch server can be according to following instruction, by one or more application program
The corresponding executable file of process be loaded into memory 402, and be stored in memory 402 by processor 401 to run
Application program, it is as follows so as to fulfill various functions：
The access request of user terminal is received, which is obtained from preset IP address library according to the access request
The corresponding server info of IP address, destination server is determined according to the server info, by the scheduling of user terminals to should
On destination server.
Wherein, IP address library is established according to quality is accessed, i.e., the finger operated as follows can also be performed in the processor 401
It enables：
User terminal is acquired to the access quality information of service server, IP is established according to collected access quality information
Address base, for example, specifically can be as follows：
Classify according to the IP address of user terminal to the access quality information, to there is same server in every one kind
The entry of IP address merge, and according to accessing quality and access times calculate each purpose average access matter after merging
Amount is ranked up the entry in every one kind according to average access quality, obtains preliminary classification set from high to low, first based on this
Step category set builds vertical IP address library jointly.
Above each operation for details, reference can be made to preceding embodiment, and details are not described herein.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the dispatch server of the present embodiment can establish IP address library according to quality is accessed, then, connecing
When receiving the access request of user terminal, according to the IP address obtained in secondary IP address library in the access request with the user terminal
Corresponding server info determines destination server according to the server info, and by scheduling of user terminals to the destination service
On device.Since the IP address library of the program is formed according to quality foundation is accessed, it can be easily by user terminal
It is dispatched on the service server with optimal access quality, and not only arrests and corresponded in the affiliated administrative region of the user terminal
Service server group in select, substantially increase flexibility and the accuracy of scheduling, improve network access quality；Moreover, by
Conclusion is divided in the IP address library of the program is not foundation administrative region, so, inquiring IP address for user terminal
During library, without the administrative region confirmed belonging to user terminal, treatment effeciency can be improved, that is, the program can not only can be with
Flexibility and the accuracy of scheduling are improved, network access quality is improved, furthermore, it is possible to improve treatment effeciency.
The program can be applied in several scenes, such as the scenes such as online audio and video browsing or downloading service.By
After actual test is it is found that this programme is applied in practical downloading service, the average speed of download of user can be from 450kB/s
520kB/s is promoted, downloading experience, which has, to be obviously improved.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can
It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage
Medium can include：Read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random
Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
The dispatching method of a kind of internet protocol address that is there is provided above to the embodiment of the present invention, device and system carry out
It is discussed in detail, specific case used herein is expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, above example
Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to this
The thought of invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in conclusion the content of the present specification should
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dispatching method of internet protocol address, which is characterized in that including：
The access request of user terminal is received, the access request carries the internet protocol address of the user terminal；
The internet protocol address pair of the user terminal is obtained from preset internet protocol address library according to the access request
The server info answered, the internet protocol address library are established according to quality is accessed, and the foundation includes：It is whole to acquire user
The access quality information of server is held, the access quality information is divided according to the internet protocol address of user terminal
Class merges, and according to access quality and access the entry in every one kind with the internet protocol address of same server
Number calculates merge after each purpose average access quality, to it is every it is a kind of in entry according to average access quality from high to low
It is ranked up, obtains preliminary classification set, a classification is read from the preliminary classification set, calculates the classification that reads
Total access times determine whether total access times are more than preset threshold value, if so, using the classification read as net
An entry in internet protocol address library is preserved, and when determining to have still untreated classification, is returned and is performed from described
A step of classification is read in preliminary classification set, if it is not, then according to the proximity relations of the internet protocol address of user terminal
The classification read is merged, and with neighbouring classification when determining to have still untreated classification, returns and performs from described
A step of classification is read in preliminary classification set；
Destination server is determined according to the server info；
It will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the access quality of the acquisition user terminal to server is believed
Breath, including：
User terminal is acquired to the access quality information of server, the Internet protocol for accessing quality information and including user terminal
Address, the internet protocol address of server, access quality and access times.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is described according to the access request from preset internet
Before the corresponding server info in internet protocol address that the user terminal is obtained in protocol address library, further include：
It determines in preset internet protocol address library with the presence or absence of the corresponding server in internet protocol address of the user terminal
Information；
If in the presence of the internet protocol address that execution obtains the user terminal from preset internet protocol address library is corresponding
The step of server info；
If being not present, preset default server information is obtained, and destination service is determined according to the default server information
Device, will be on the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server.
4. a kind of dispatching device of internet protocol address, which is characterized in that including receiving unit, first acquisition unit, determine list
Member, scheduling unit, collecting unit and unit is established, the unit of establishing includes that classification subelement, to merge subelement, sequence single
Member and establish subelement；
Receiving unit, for receiving the access request of user terminal, the access request is with carrying the Internet protocol of user terminal
Location；
First acquisition unit, for obtaining the user terminal from preset internet protocol address library according to the access request
The corresponding server info in internet protocol address；
Determination unit, for determining destination server according to the server info；
Scheduling unit, for by the scheduling of user terminals to the destination server；
Collecting unit, specifically for the access quality information of acquisition user terminal to server；
Classification subelement, for classifying according to the internet protocol address of user terminal to the access quality information；
Merge subelement, for being merged, and root to the entry in every one kind with the internet protocol address of same server
Each purpose average access quality after merging is calculated according to access quality and access times；
Sort subelement, for being ranked up from high to low according to average access quality to the entry in every one kind, obtains preliminary
Classification set；
Subelement is established, for reading a classification from the preliminary classification set, calculates total access of the classification read
Number determines whether total access times are more than preset threshold value, if so, using the classification read as Internet protocol
An entry in address base is preserved, and when determining to have still untreated classification, is returned and is performed from described preliminary point
The operation of a classification is read in class set, if it is not, then according to the proximity relations of the internet protocol address of user terminal by described in
The classification read merges with neighbouring classification, and when determining to have still untreated classification, returns and performs from described preliminary point
The operation of a classification is read in class set.
5. dispatching device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include collecting unit and establish unit；
Collecting unit, specifically for the access quality information of acquisition user terminal to server, the access quality information includes
The internet protocol address of user terminal, accesses quality and access times at the internet protocol address of server.
6. dispatching device according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that further include judging unit and second acquisition unit；
The judging unit, for determining to whether there is the Internet protocol of the user terminal in preset internet protocol address library
The corresponding server info in address；
The first acquisition unit, specifically for determining that there are the internet protocol address of user terminal correspondences in judging unit
Server info when, the corresponding clothes in internet protocol address of the user terminal are obtained from preset internet protocol address library
Business device information；
The second acquisition unit, for determining that there is no the internet protocol address of the user terminal is corresponding in judging unit
During server info, preset default server information is obtained；
The determination unit is additionally operable to determine destination server according to the default server information.
7. the scheduling system of a kind of internet protocol address, which is characterized in that internet including claims 1 to 3 any one of them
The dispatching device of protocol address.
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| CN104092791A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | Internet content resource scheduling method and system taking quality and cost into consideration |
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| CN101903872A (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-12-01 | 雅虎公司 | Method for determining network proximity for global traffic load balancing using passive TCP performance instrumentation |
| CN104092791A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-08 | 中国科学院声学研究所 | Internet content resource scheduling method and system taking quality and cost into consideration |
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