CN104963060A - Basalt fiber cloth for composite material case body - Google Patents
Basalt fiber cloth for composite material case body Download PDFInfo
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- CN104963060A CN104963060A CN201510311139.2A CN201510311139A CN104963060A CN 104963060 A CN104963060 A CN 104963060A CN 201510311139 A CN201510311139 A CN 201510311139A CN 104963060 A CN104963060 A CN 104963060A
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Abstract
The invention discloses basalt fiber cloth for a composite material case body. The density of a basalt fiber raw yarn is 190 to 210 Tex; longitude and latitude density of the basalt fiber cloth is 6 to 10 yarns/cm; and unit area quality of the basalt fiber cloth is 280 to 320 g/M2. A requirement of strength for cloth is achieved with low cost; and the basalt fiber cloth possesses softness, weaving property, strong fabric strength and saturation performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance composite materials casing basalt fiber cloth, be applicable to and prepare high-performance composite materials casing.
Background technology
Compared with basalt fibre and the high technical fibre such as carbon fiber, aramid fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers (UHMWPE) and functional excellent material alkali-free glass fibre, asbestos, rock wool, stainless steel, except there is the feature of high technical fibre high strength, high-modulus, basalt fibre also has that heat-resisting quantity is good, anti-oxidant, good, the incompressible intensity of radioresistance, thermal acoustic insulation, filterability and shear strength high, be adapted to various environment under the excellent properties such as to use.
Adopt high technical fibre carbon fiber, aramid fiber, superhigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers (UHMWPE) is though reach casing requirement of strength as casing composite, and its manufacturing cost is high, and manufacturing technique is complicated, can not meet most economical manufacture requirements.Adopt functional excellent material alkali-free glass fibre etc. as casing composite, though manufacturing cost is lower than high-performance composite materials, the requirement that casing chemical-resistant stability, temperature tolerance and compound rear box anti-impact force are strong etc. can not be met.
In addition, China Patent Publication No. 102049160A discloses a kind of basalt fibre base cloth, and publication date is 2011-05-11, its warp-wise density is 45-55 root/10cm, latitudinal density is 55-65 root/10cm, and grammes per square metre is 420-600 gram/m, and institutional framework is plain weave structure.But this technology is mainly applicable to prepare needled filtering felt, and is not suitable for and prepares high-performance composite materials casing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the problems referred to above overcoming prior art existence, a kind of high-performance composite materials casing basalt fiber cloth is provided.The present invention can meet the requirement of strength adopting minimum cost to reach cloth, and makes cloth possess good flexibility, weavability, fabric strength and impregnability.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of composite casing basalt fiber cloth, it is characterized in that: basalt fibre raw yarn line density is 190-210 Tex, basalt fiber cloth is through latitudinal density 6-10 root/cm, basalt fiber cloth Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric 280-320 gram/M
2.
The preparation process of described basalt fiber cloth is: after building stones melting, being drawn into single fiber diameter is 9-13 micron basalt continuous fiber, surface coating polymer substance sizing agent in pulling process, to separate and also twisted becomes raw yarn line through moving back again, weaving finally by fabric manufacture equipment and obtaining basalt fiber cloth.
Described raw yarn line strength is greater than 0.5N/Tex.
The warp twist of described raw yarn line is that 25-45 twists with the fingers.
The fabric width of described basalt fiber cloth fabric is 80-200cm.
Employing the invention has the advantages that:
1, adopt basalt fiber cloth, the most economical requirement of strength reaching cloth can be met.
2, adopt longitude and latitude raw yarn line density 190-210 Tex, through latitudinal density 6-10 root/cm, meet fabric count to requirement of strength, the requirement of the casing cloth number of plies.
3, Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric 280-320 gram/M
2, meet the requirement that casing quality is light, casing anti-impact force is high.
If parameter is not in above-mentioned scope, cause that will to reach cloth overweight through the mass area ratio of the requirement of strength then cloth of broadwise, otherwise the mass area ratio of cloth is not overweight, then the requirement that can not meet this type of casing through latitudinal strength of cloth.The line density of raw yarn so designs, and the use cloth number of plies that could meet when making composite casing under some strength requirement is reasonable, economical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is basalt fiber cloth fabric schematic diagram of the present invention
Be labeled as in figure: 1, warp-wise density, 2, latitudinal density, 3, raw yarn line density.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-performance composite materials casing basalt fiber cloth, its basalt fibre raw yarn line density is 190 Tex, basalt fiber cloth through latitudinal density 6/cm, basalt fiber cloth Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric 280 grams/M
2.
In the present embodiment, the preparation process of described basalt fiber cloth is: after building stones melting, being drawn into single fiber diameter is 9 microns of basalt continuous fibers, surface coating polymer substance sizing agent in pulling process, to separate and also twisted becomes raw yarn line through moving back again, weaving finally by fabric manufacture equipment and obtaining basalt fiber cloth.Preparation process adopts prior art.
In the present embodiment, described raw yarn line strength is greater than 0.5N/Tex.
In the present embodiment, the warp twist of described raw yarn line is 25 sth. made by twisting.
In the present embodiment, the fabric width of described basalt fiber cloth fabric is 80cm.The plain weave construction that this basalt cloth adopts, is different from twill and satin weave etc., has good stability of the dimension, the feature that mechanical property is good.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-performance composite materials casing basalt fiber cloth, its basalt fibre raw yarn line density is 210 Tex, basalt fiber cloth through latitudinal density 10/cm, basalt fiber cloth Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric 320 grams/M
2.
In the present embodiment, the preparation process of described basalt fiber cloth is: after building stones melting, being drawn into single fiber diameter is 13 microns of basalt continuous fibers, surface coating polymer substance sizing agent in pulling process, to separate and also twisted becomes raw yarn line through moving back again, weaving finally by fabric manufacture equipment and obtaining basalt fiber cloth.
In the present embodiment, described raw yarn line strength is greater than 0.7N/Tex.
In the present embodiment, the warp twist of described raw yarn line is 45 sth. made by twisting.
In the present embodiment, the fabric width of described basalt fiber cloth fabric is 200cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-performance composite materials casing basalt fiber cloth, its basalt fibre raw yarn line density is 200 Tex, basalt fiber cloth through latitudinal density 8/cm, basalt fiber cloth Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric 300 grams/M
2.
In the present embodiment, the preparation process of described basalt fiber cloth is: after building stones melting, being drawn into single fiber diameter is 11 microns of basalt continuous fibers, surface coating polymer substance sizing agent in pulling process, to separate and also twisted becomes raw yarn line through moving back again, weaving finally by fabric manufacture equipment and obtaining basalt fiber cloth.
In the present embodiment, described raw yarn line strength is greater than 0.6N/Tex.
In the present embodiment, the warp twist of described raw yarn line is 35 sth. made by twisting.
In the present embodiment, the fabric width of described basalt fiber cloth fabric is 150cm.
Embodiment 4
Most economically reach the requirement of strength of cloth in order to solve and make cloth possess certain flexibility, weavability, fabric strength and impregnability, but the shortcoming that the casing cloth number of plies is reasonable, casing quality is light, compound rear box anti-impact force is strong can not be met, determine the technical program:
Found according to basalt building stones, the feature of homogenizing, single fiber diameter is become to be 9-13 micron basalt continuous fiber through bushing Defect after building stones high-temperature fusion, for reaching better resin impregnated and binding ability design uses fiber size for reinforcemeent or common sizing agent, by draw and composite yarn density be 190-210 Tex, raw yarn intensity is greater than 0.5N/Tex; Weave Effec-tive Function for meeting, resin impregnated has channel effect and the powerful good requirement of fabric warp-wise, make warp twist 25-45 and twist with the fingers, filling twist can not do specific requirement; For solution casing quality is light, use the requirement that the cloth number of plies is reasonable and anti-impact force is high, weaving process control range is: all adopt line density to be 190-210 Tex raw yarn through weft yarn, 6-10 root/cm is, fabric width 80-200cm, Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric 280-320 gram/M through latitudinal density
2.
Operation concrete in the present invention, technological parameter, operational procedure, sizing agent etc., same as the prior art, be not described further at this.
Claims (5)
1. a composite casing basalt fiber cloth, is characterized in that: basalt fibre raw yarn line density is 190-210 Tex, and basalt fiber cloth is through latitudinal density 6-10 root/cm, basalt fiber cloth Measurement of Quality in Unit Area of Fabric 280-320 gram/M
2.
2. composite casing basalt fiber cloth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation process of described basalt fiber cloth is: after building stones melting, being drawn into single fiber diameter is 9-13 micron basalt continuous fiber, surface coating polymer substance sizing agent in pulling process, separating and also twisted becomes raw yarn line through moving back again, obtaining basalt fiber cloth finally by weaving.
3. composite casing basalt fiber cloth according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described raw yarn line strength is greater than 0.5N/Tex.
4. the composite casing basalt fiber cloth according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the warp twist of described raw yarn line is that 25-45 twists with the fingers.
5. composite casing basalt fiber cloth according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the fabric width of described basalt fiber cloth fabric is 80-200cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510311139.2A CN104963060A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Basalt fiber cloth for composite material case body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510311139.2A CN104963060A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Basalt fiber cloth for composite material case body |
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| CN104963060A true CN104963060A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| CN201510311139.2A Pending CN104963060A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Basalt fiber cloth for composite material case body |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105821561A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏太极实业新材料有限公司 | Manufacturing method of basalt composite fiber fabric for heat-insulating layer of heat-resistant conveyor belt |
| CN107808716A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-16 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of cable insulation |
| CN107808718A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-16 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of oil-impregnated paper insulation cable |
| CN107833671A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-23 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of cable empire cloth and its application process |
| CN108149363A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-12 | 佛山京联科技信息咨询有限公司 | A kind of basalt fibre Oxford cloth |
| CN109183249A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-11 | 江南大学 | A kind of resistance to bursting fabric and its weaving method |
| CN113957712A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-21 | 四川省玻纤集团有限公司 | Basalt fiber cloth, and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09136384A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-27 | Asahi Shiyueebell Kk | Laminate |
| CN202152393U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-02-29 | 四川航天拓鑫玄武岩实业有限公司 | Basalt fiber roving cloth |
| CN202415844U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-09-05 | 四川航天拓鑫玄武岩实业有限公司 | Basalt fiber band |
| CN202410364U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-09-05 | 四川航天拓鑫玄武岩实业有限公司 | Filter cloth and filter bag for suction-exhaust truck and pressure-delivery truck |
| CN203669295U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽筑新纤维复合材料科技有限公司 | Basalt fiber cloth reinforcing epoxy floor level |
| CN104342929A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-11 | 宏祥新材料股份有限公司 | Production process of basalt gridding cloth |
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2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201510311139.2A patent/CN104963060A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09136384A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-27 | Asahi Shiyueebell Kk | Laminate |
| CN202152393U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-02-29 | 四川航天拓鑫玄武岩实业有限公司 | Basalt fiber roving cloth |
| CN202415844U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-09-05 | 四川航天拓鑫玄武岩实业有限公司 | Basalt fiber band |
| CN202410364U (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-09-05 | 四川航天拓鑫玄武岩实业有限公司 | Filter cloth and filter bag for suction-exhaust truck and pressure-delivery truck |
| CN203669295U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽筑新纤维复合材料科技有限公司 | Basalt fiber cloth reinforcing epoxy floor level |
| CN104342929A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-02-11 | 宏祥新材料股份有限公司 | Production process of basalt gridding cloth |
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| 叶鼎铨: "玄武岩连续纤维――21世纪的新材料", 《建材工业信息》 * |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105821561A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-03 | 江苏太极实业新材料有限公司 | Manufacturing method of basalt composite fiber fabric for heat-insulating layer of heat-resistant conveyor belt |
| CN107808716A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-16 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of cable insulation |
| CN107808718A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-16 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of oil-impregnated paper insulation cable |
| CN107833671A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-23 | 四川力智久创知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of cable empire cloth and its application process |
| CN108149363A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-12 | 佛山京联科技信息咨询有限公司 | A kind of basalt fibre Oxford cloth |
| CN109183249A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-11 | 江南大学 | A kind of resistance to bursting fabric and its weaving method |
| CN113957712A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-21 | 四川省玻纤集团有限公司 | Basalt fiber cloth, and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |