CN104962276B - Modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104962276B CN104962276B CN201510364044.7A CN201510364044A CN104962276B CN 104962276 B CN104962276 B CN 104962276B CN 201510364044 A CN201510364044 A CN 201510364044A CN 104962276 B CN104962276 B CN 104962276B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/80—Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open
- C09K8/805—Coated proppants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
Abstract
The invention discloses modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant, solidification agitated by Modified Quartz Sand and film covered resin performed polymer, cooling, broken, sieving are obtained.The invention also discloses the preparation methods of above-mentioned proppant.The present invention is using carbon nanotube after surface modification as modifying agent, using composite modified technical method, / epoxy hybrid resin next to span is modified, prepare overlay film resin, using the quartz sand after coupling agent modified as core pattern, the binding force between coat and core pattern is improved, to enhance the surface flatness of proppant, compression strength and long-term flow conductivity and hydrophobic ability etc..
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil well fracturing material technical fields, are related to a kind of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin precoated sand branch
Agent is supportted, the invention further relates to the preparation methods of above-mentioned proppant.
Background technique
In the exploration and exploitation of oil field, especially low-permeability oilfield and the transformation of old well, fracturing technique has become
Volume increase and the main means for improving recovery ratio, and petroleum fracturing propping agent is a key factor for determining oil fracturing technology.
Petroleum fracturing propping agent is that stratum depths rock fracture is made to keep the supporter of state of splitting, and its role is to the two of supporting crack
Arm, so that the crack for leading to oil gas wellbore when bottom pressure drops to less than clossing pressure still keeps opening after stopping pump note
It opens, hydraulic fracture is made to become the flow-guiding channel for leading to pit shaft.
It is divided into natural and artificial two major classes using more fracturing propping agents at present.Natural support agent based on quartz sand,
It is most widely used.But quartz sand easily blocks in crack, and corrosion resistance is relatively poor, while Shi Hui great is used in deeper formation
Amount is broken, causes the flow conductivity in crack that can drop to original 1/10 hereinafter, to make quartz sand be not suitable for pressing in middle and high closure
It is applicable in the stratum of power.Artificial stays agent has haydite and resin coated propping agent etc..Haydite is since its relative density is larger, to pressure
The dependence for splitting liquid and pumping conditions is higher, and the influence for the factors such as production cost is higher, seriously limits its extensive use.
Resin coated propping agent improves proppant by selecting suitable type core and the biggish intensity for improving proppant of film covered resin energy
The hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity on surface and its smoothness, flow conductivity is easy for construction, and lower production costs, be study at present it is more
A kind of proppant.
In petroleum fracturing propping agent, the research of coated sand is carried out relatively early.Have disclosed and the application
Relevant document is as follows:
Chinese patent " a kind of preparation method of lipophilic-hydrophobic property overlay film proppant " (application number CN201410398721.2,
Publication number CN104277821A, publication date 2015-01-14) disclose a kind of preparation method of lipophilic-hydrophobic property overlay film proppant.
It is to mix thermoplastic resin and asphalt to be warming up to 70~100 DEG C, and melting stirring, which is kneaded, obtains compounded resin；It weighs
20-40 mesh quartz sand, haydite aggregate, which are put into resin pug mixer, is heated to 140~230 DEG C, and silane idol is sequentially added under stirring
Joining agent, compounded resin, plasticizer, amine curing agent, stirring discharges to dispersing agent is added when having dispersion sign, is cooling, sieving,
Finally obtain lipophilic-hydrophobic property overlay film proppant.
A kind of Chinese patent " preparation method of the super-hydrophobic overlay film proppant of well fracturing " (application number
CN201410716564.5, publication number CN104449657A, publication date 2015-03-25) a kind of well fracturing is disclosed with super
The preparation method of hydrophobic overlay film proppant, and in particular to a kind of super thin with alkyl silane and the preparation of halogenated silanes recombination reaction overlay film
The method of water ceramsite sand.It is to be uniformly mixed unsaturated alkyl silane, fluoric silane and hydrogen peroxide, anti-at a temperature of 30-50 DEG C
It answers 1-4 hours, forms prepolymer；Then in a fluidized bed, hydrogen peroxide and prepolymer are uniformly mixed, obtained mixed liquor is uniform
It is sprayed at aggregate surface, carries out polymerization reaction 1-2 hours under the conditions of 60-80 DEG C up to the well fracturing with super-hydrophobic
Overlay film proppant.
Chinese patent " a kind of heat-resistance high-strength precoated sand fracturing propping agents and preparation method thereof " (application number
CN201310125926.9, publication number CN103194205A, publication date 2017-07-10) disclose a kind of heat-resistance high-strength precoated sand
Fracturing propping agents and preparation method thereof.The heat-resistance high-strength precoated sand fracturing propping agents, component and proportion are in mass ratio are as follows: resin
The quartz sand of cladding: curing agent: dispersing agent 9:1:1.Preparation method, comprising the following steps: (1) with silane coupling agent to stone
Sand surface carries out hydrophobicity processing；(2) situ aggregation method prepares the quartz sand of resin cladding；(3) overlay film for coating resin
Sand, curing agent, dispersing agent are that 9:1:1 is added in container in mass ratio, and 1h, 120 DEG C of solidification 2h are dispersed with stirring at 80 DEG C,
Heat-resistance high-strength coated sand proppant is obtained after 180 DEG C of solidification 1h.
It is existing petroleum fracturing propping agent is studied on the basis of, for the compression strength, long-term for further increasing it
Flow conductivity and hydrophobic ability etc., we select cheap quartz sand as type core, modified with polymer-modified CNT
BMI/EP is film covered resin, is keyed coating layer and quartz sand by chemistry, prepares new type resin coated sand proppant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppants, solve existing proppant and cover
It is more crisp after film resin solidification, lead to proppant impact resistance, resistance to cracking energy, water conservancy diversion and the poor problem of hydrophobic ability.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation methods of above-mentioned proppant.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant, by modified quartz
Sand and film covered resin performed polymer are agitated, solidification, cooling, broken, being sieved obtains.
Feature of the present invention also resides in,
Modified Quartz Sand is to be modified to obtain to quartz sand using the coupling agent KH550 of quartz sand quality 10%-15%.
Film covered resin performed polymer is mixed by the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification, span Lai/epoxy hybrid resin and acetone
It closes, wherein the carbon nanotube 1%-3% of the modification of hexamethylene diamine modification, span carry out/epoxy hybrid resin 97%-99%, with
The sum of upper constituent mass percentage is 100%；Acetone additional amount is the 20%-40% of hybrid resin quality；Span comes/and epoxy is mixed
Span carrys out resin B MI in resin and epoxy resin E-44 mass ratio is 1:8.
Another technical solution of the present invention, the preparation side of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant
Method is specifically implemented according to the following steps:
Step 1, film covered resin performed polymer and Modified Quartz Sand are prepared；
Primary carbon nanotube is subjected to acidification, the carbon nanotube of acidification is then subjected to hexamethylene diamine surface modification, is obtained
The modified carbon nano-tube modified to hexamethylene diamine；The span of the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification, melting is carried out into/epoxy compound tree
Rouge is mixed with acetone, obtains the performed polymer of film covered resin；
Quartz sand is modified using coupling agent KH550, obtains Modified Quartz Sand；
Step 2, proppant is prepared:
The Modified Quartz Sand and film covered resin performed polymer that step 1 is prepared are weighed, blender stirring is added, then successively
Curing agent and lubricant is added, stirs evenly, finally puts it into 100-120 DEG C of drying box, decompression degassing 3-4h, consolidate
Change processing carries out cooling, broken, sieving after solidification, finally obtain modified carbon nano-tube toughening span and carry out/epoxy resin precoated sand
Proppant.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
Primary cabonic acidization processing in step 1, specifically: the H for being 1/1 by primary carbon nanotube and volume ratio2SO4/
HNO3Nitration mixture is put in single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1-1.5h, and flow back 1-1.5h under 80-100 DEG C of magnetic agitation, and reflux terminates
3-4h is ultrasonically treated under room temperature afterwards, supernatant liquid is discarded after ultrasound, is washed with deionized and filters remaining suspension
Liquid collects much filtrate until washing lotion is neutrality, by it in 90 DEG C of vacuum dry 12h, obtain acidification carbon nanotube；
Wherein primary carbon nanotube and H2SO4/HNO3The mass volume ratio of nitration mixture is 1:100g/ml, H2SO4Mass fraction is
98%, HNO3Mass fraction is 63%.
Hexamethylene diamine surface modification in step 1, specifically: hexamethylene diamine and n,N-Dimethylformamide are put in reactor,
Ultrasonic disperse 1-1.5h, is well dispersed in hexamethylene diamine in n,N-Dimethylformamide；Then N, N- dicyclohexyl carbon two is added
Carbon nanotube after imines and acidification, ultrasonic disperse 30-40min are mixed evenly it, oil bath under 135-150 DEG C of magnetic agitation
Flow back 24-30h；After reaction, room temperature cooling, and filtration washing, by much filtrate in 90 DEG C of vacuum dry 12h, obtain through
The carbon nanotube of hexamethylene diamine modification；Wherein hexamethylene diamine and the mass volume ratio of n,N-Dimethylformamide are 1:30g/ml, N, N-
Carbon nanotube usage amount is the 50% of hexamethylene diamine quality after dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and acidification.
The modified carbon nano-tube of the modification of hexamethylene diamine described in step 1 is mixed with the span of melting/epoxy hybrid resin, is had
Body are as follows: span/epoxy hybrid resin is melted in 150-160 DEG C of oil bath heating, after magnetic agitation 30-40min, is cooled to
100℃；Then the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is added, continues to stir 30-40min, acetone is added as solvent, obtains
The performed polymer of film covered resin；
The wherein modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification and span/epoxy hybrid resin mass percent are as follows: oneself two
Amine-modified modified carbon nano-tube 1%-3%, span come/epoxy hybrid resin 97%-99%, the above constituent mass percentage it
Be 100%, span comes/epoxy hybrid resin in span to carry out the mass ratio of resin B MI and epoxy resin E-44 be 1:8, solvent
Additional amount is the 20%-40% of hybrid resin quality.
Quartz sand modifying process described in step 1, specifically:
1) by quartz sand in the mixed liquor that mass fraction is 30% hydrogen peroxide and 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring at normal temperature is carved
Erosion 10-20min is filtered, washed to neutrality after the reaction was completed, and the dry 10-12h in 100-120 DEG C of drying box；
The quartz sand and mass fraction are the mass volume ratio of the mixed liquor of 30% hydrogen peroxide and 98% concentrated sulfuric acid
For 1:2g/ml, hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 30% and 98% volume ratio of the concentrated sulfuric acid are 3:7；
2) quartz sand after etching is put into three-necked flask, weighs coupling agent KH550 and be dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, in 2-3h
It is inside slowly dropped into three-necked flask, 24-26h. centrifugation, washing is reacted at 25 DEG C permanent, repeats 3-4 times, removes extra KH550 and pair
Product dries to obtain Modified Quartz Sand at 120 DEG C；
The dosage of the coupling agent KH550 is the 10%-15% of quartz sand quality, and dehydrated alcohol dosage is quartz sand quality
40%-50%.
Modified Quartz Sand first dries 2-3h again at 150-180 DEG C in step 2, after being cooled to 100 DEG C, adds stirring
Machine.
Film covered resin performed polymer dosage is the 3%-8% of Modified Quartz Sand quality used in step 2；Curing agent is diethyl
Amine, dosage are the 10% of hybrid resin quality；Lubricant is calcium stearate, and dosage is the 3.5%- of hybrid resin quality
6%.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention, using carbon nanotube after surface modification as modifying agent, use is compound
Modified technical method ,/epoxy hybrid resin next to span are modified, and overlay film resin are prepared, after coupling agent modified
Quartz sand improves the binding force between coat and core pattern as core pattern, to enhance the surface flatness of proppant, resist
Compressive Strength and long-term flow conductivity and hydrophobic ability etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that modified carbon nano-tube toughening span prepared by the present invention carrys out the/scanning of epoxy resin coated sand proppant electricity
Sub- microscope photo；
Fig. 3 is that the modified carbon nano-tube toughening span that the embodiment of the present invention is prepared carrys out/epoxy resin precoated sand support
Percentage of damage curve graph of the agent at 70MPa.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention provides modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant, by 92%-97% Modified Quartz Sand and
3%-8% film covered resin performed polymer is agitated, solidification, cooling, broken, being sieved obtains.
Wherein Modified Quartz Sand is to be modified using the coupling agent KH550 of quartz sand quality 10%-15% to quartz sand
It obtains；
Film covered resin performed polymer is mixed by the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification, span Lai/epoxy hybrid resin and acetone
It closes, wherein the carbon nanotube 1%-3% of the modification of hexamethylene diamine modification, span carry out/epoxy hybrid resin 97%-99%, with
The sum of upper constituent mass percentage is 100%；Acetone additional amount is the 20%-40% of hybrid resin quality；Span comes/and epoxy is mixed
Span carrys out resin B MI in resin and epoxy resin E-44 mass ratio is 1:8.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned proppant, as shown in Figure 1, specific implement according to the following steps:
Step 1, the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is prepared:
1.1 by the H that mass volume ratio is that 1:100 (g/ml) weighs that primary carbon nanotube and volume ratio are 1/12SO4/HNO3
Nitration mixture (H2SO4Concentration 98%, HNO3Concentration 63%) it is put in single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1-1.5h, it is stirred in 80-100 DEG C of magnetic force
Lower reflux 1-1.5h is mixed, 3-4h is ultrasonically treated after reflux under room temperature, discards supernatant liquid after ultrasound, use deionization
Water washing simultaneously filters remaining suspension, until washing lotion is neutrality, collects much filtrate, it is dried 12h in 90 DEG C of vacuum, is obtained
It is acidified carbon nanotube；
1.2 by mass volume ratio be that 1:30 (g/ml) weighs hexamethylene diamine (HMD) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is put in
In single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1-1.5h is well dispersed in HMD in DMF；Then it is hexamethylene diamine quality 50% that dosage, which is added,
N, N- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and the carbon nanotube after step 1.1 acidification, ultrasonic disperse 30-40min keep it mixed
With uniform, the oil bath reflux 24-30h under 135-150 DEG C of magnetic agitation.After the reaction was completed, room temperature cooling, and filtration washing, will
Much filtrate dry 12h in 90 DEG C of vacuum, obtains the carbon nanotube of black modified through hexamethylene diamine；
Step 2, film covered resin performed polymer is prepared:
Weigh the carbon nanotube 1%-3% of the modification of the modification of hexamethylene diamine made from step 1, span respectively by mass percentage
Carry out/epoxy hybrid resin 97%-99%, the sum of above constituent mass percentage is 100%.Wherein span comes resin B MI and ring
Oxygen resin E-44 mass ratio is 1:8.
BMI/E-44 hybrid resin is melted in 150-160 DEG C of oil bath heating, after magnetic agitation 30-40min, is cooled to
100℃；Then the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is added, continues to stir 30-40min, resin quality 20%-40% is added
Acetone as solvent, obtain the performed polymer of film covered resin；
Step 3, Modified Quartz Sand is prepared:
3.1 by the hydrogen peroxide and 98% that mass volume ratio is that 1:2 (g/ml) weighs that quartz sand and mass fraction are 30%
The mixed liquor (the two volume ratio is 3:7) of the concentrated sulfuric acid is added in three-necked flask, and Quick mechanical stirs under room temperature, makes it to quartz sand
Surface performs etching 10-20min.After the reaction was completed, it is filtered, washed to neutrality, and the dry 10- in 100-120 DEG C of drying box
12h；
3.2 are put into the quartz sand after etching in three-necked flask, weigh the coupling agent of quartz sand quality 10%-15%
KH550 is dissolved in quartz sand quality 40%-50% dehydrated alcohol, in being slowly dropped into three-necked flask in 2-3h, at 25 DEG C of perseverance instead
24-26h. centrifugation, washing are answered, is repeated 3-4 times, is removed extra KH550 and by-product, Modified Quartz Sand is dried to obtain at 120 DEG C；
Step 4, proppant is prepared:
It weighs the Modified Quartz Sand that step 3 is prepared and dries 2-3h again at 150-180 DEG C, be cooled to 100 DEG C so
After pour into blender, the film covered resin performed polymer for preparing in the step 2 of Modified Quartz Sand quality 3%-8%, machine is then added
Tool stirs 5-10min.The curing agent diethylamine of hybrid resin quality 10% is added into blender, continues to stir 10-20min,
Then the lubricant stearic acid calcium of hybrid resin quality 3.5-6% is added and stirs evenly.100-120 DEG C is finally put it into do
In dry case, decompression degassing 3-4h carries out curing process, cooling, broken, sieving is carried out after solidification, finally obtains modified carbon nano tube
Pipe toughening span carrys out/epoxy resin coated sand proppant.
Petroleum fracturing propping agent is that stratum depths rock fracture is made to keep the supporter of state of splitting, and its role is to support
The two-arm in crack so that after stopping pump note, lead to when bottom pressure drops to less than clossing pressure the crack of oil gas wellbore according to
It so keeps opening, hydraulic fracture is made to become the flow-guiding channel for leading to pit shaft.Resin coated propping agent is suitable by selection
Type core and the biggish intensity for improving proppant of film covered resin energy, improve the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity and its smoothness of proppant surface,
Flow conductivity, it is easy for construction, and lower production costs, therefore the present invention selects coated sand proppant.
The present invention is from the heat resistance of hybrid resin, mechanical performance, processing performance and it and the binding ability of quartz sand etc.
Determine that hybrid resin additive amount is the 3%-8% of Modified Quartz Sand quality.The present invention is modified by the CNT for modifying hexamethylene diamine
BMI/EP is keyed coating layer by chemistry and quartz sand prepares new type resin coated sand proppant as film covered resin, improves
The circularity of proppant, anti-pressure ability and long-term flow conductivity and hydrophobic ability etc..
Embodiment 1
Step 1, the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is prepared:
1.1 by the H that mass volume ratio is that 1:100 (g/ml) weighs that primary carbon nanotube and volume ratio are 1/12SO4/HNO3
Nitration mixture (H2SO4Concentration 98%, HNO3Concentration 63%) be put in a single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1h, 80 DEG C of magnetic agitations next time
1h is flowed, 3h is ultrasonically treated after reflux under room temperature, discards supernatant liquid after ultrasound, be washed with deionized and filter
Remaining suspension collects much filtrate until washing lotion is neutrality, it is dried to 12h in 90 DEG C of vacuum to get required acidification carbon
Nanotube；
1.2 by mass volume ratio be that 1:30 (g/ml) weighs hexamethylene diamine (HMD) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is put in
In single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1h is well dispersed in HMD in DMF；Then usage amount is that hexamethylene diamine quality 50% is added
N, N- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and the carbon nanotube after step 1.1 acidification, it is equal that ultrasonic disperse 30min mixes it
Even, oil bath flows back for 24 hours under 135 DEG C of magnetic agitations.After the reaction was completed, room temperature cooling, and filtration washing, by much filtrate at 90 DEG C
Dry 12h in vacuum, obtains the carbon nanotube of black modified through hexamethylene diamine；
Step 2, film covered resin performed polymer is prepared:
Weigh respectively by mass percentage hexamethylene diamine made from step 1 modification modification carbon nanotube 2%, span come/
Epoxy hybrid resin 98%, the sum of above constituent mass percentage are 100%.Wherein span comes resin B MI and epoxy resin E-
44 mass ratioes are 1:8.
BMI/E-44 hybrid resin is melted in 150 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after magnetic agitation 30min, is cooled to 100 DEG C；So
The modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is added afterwards, continues to stir 30min, the acetone of hybrid resin quality 20% is added as molten
Agent obtains the performed polymer of film covered resin；
Step 3, Modified Quartz Sand is prepared:
3.1 by the hydrogen peroxide and 98% that mass volume ratio is that 1:2 (g/ml) weighs that quartz sand and mass fraction are 30%
The mixed liquor (the two volume ratio is 3:7) of the concentrated sulfuric acid is added in three-necked flask, and Quick mechanical stirs 10min under room temperature, keeps its right
Quartz sand surface performs etching.After the reaction was completed, it washs to neutral, filtering and the drying 10h in 100 DEG C of drying boxes.
3.2 are put into the quartz sand after etching in three-necked flask, and the coupling agent KH550 of quartz sand quality 10% is taken to be dissolved in stone
In 40% dehydrated alcohol of sand quality, in being slowly dropped into three-necked flask in 2h, centrifugation for 24 hours, washing, weight are reacted at 25 DEG C permanent
It is 3-4 times multiple, extra KH550 and by-product are removed, Modified Quartz Sand is dried to obtain at 120 DEG C；
Step 4, proppant is prepared:
It weighs the Modified Quartz Sand that step 3 is prepared and dries 2h again at 150 DEG C, be cooled to 100 DEG C and be subsequently poured into
In blender, the film covered resin performed polymer prepared in the step 2 of Modified Quartz Sand quality 3%, mechanical stirring 5min is then added.
The curing agent diethylamine of hybrid resin quality 10% is added into blender, continues to stir 10min, compound tree lipid is then added
The lubricant stearic acid calcium of amount 3.5% simultaneously stirs evenly.It finally puts it into 100 DEG C of drying boxes, decompression degassing 3h, consolidate
Change processing carries out cooling, broken, sieving after solidification, finally obtain modified carbon nano-tube toughening span and carry out/epoxy resin precoated sand
Proppant.
Embodiment 2
Step 1, the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is prepared:
1.1 by the H that mass volume ratio is that 1:100 (g/ml) weighs that primary carbon nanotube and volume ratio are 1/12SO4/HNO3
Nitration mixture (H2SO4Concentration 98%, HNO3Concentration 63%) it is put in single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1.5h, under 100 DEG C of magnetic agitations
Flow back 1.5h, is ultrasonically treated 4h after reflux under room temperature, discards supernatant liquid after ultrasound, be washed with deionized simultaneously
Filter remaining suspension, until washing lotion is neutrality, collect much filtrate, by it in 90 DEG C of vacuum dry 12h, obtain acidification carbon and receive
Mitron；
1.2 by mass volume ratio be that 1:30 (g/ml) weighs hexamethylene diamine (HMD) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is put in
In single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1.5h is well dispersed in HMD in DMF；Then it is hexamethylene diamine quality 50% that dosage, which is added,
N, N- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and the carbon nanotube after step 1.1 acidification, it is equal that ultrasonic disperse 40min mixes it
It is even, the oil bath reflux 30h under 150 DEG C of magnetic agitations.After the reaction was completed, room temperature cooling, and filtration washing, by much filtrate at 90 DEG C
Dry 12h in vacuum, obtains the carbon nanotube of black modified through hexamethylene diamine；
Step 2, film covered resin performed polymer is prepared:
Weigh respectively by mass percentage hexamethylene diamine made from step 1 modification modification carbon nanotube 1%, span come/
Epoxy hybrid resin 99%, the sum of above constituent mass percentage are 100%.Wherein span comes resin B MI and epoxy resin E-
44 mass ratioes are 1:8.
BMI/E-44 hybrid resin is melted in 160 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after magnetic agitation 40min, is cooled to 100 DEG C；So
The modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is added afterwards, continues to stir 40min, the acetone of resin quality 40% is added as solvent,
Obtain the performed polymer of film covered resin；
Step 3, Modified Quartz Sand is prepared:
3.1 by the hydrogen peroxide and 98% that mass volume ratio is that 1:2 (g/ml) weighs that quartz sand and mass fraction are 30%
The mixed liquor (the two volume ratio is 3:7) of the concentrated sulfuric acid is added in three-necked flask, and Quick mechanical stirs 15min under room temperature, keeps its right
Quartz sand surface performs etching.After the reaction was completed, it washs to neutral, filtering and the drying 11h in 120 DEG C of drying boxes.
3.2 are put into the quartz sand after etching in three-necked flask, and the coupling agent KH550 of quartz sand quality 12% is taken to be dissolved in stone
In 45% dehydrated alcohol of sand quality, in being slowly dropped into three-necked flask in 3h, 26h. centrifugation, washing, weight are reacted at 25 DEG C permanent
It is 3-4 times multiple, extra KH550 and by-product are removed, Modified Quartz Sand is dried to obtain at 120 DEG C；
Step 4, proppant is prepared:
It weighs the Modified Quartz Sand that step 3 is prepared and dries 3h again at 180 DEG C, be cooled to 100 DEG C and be subsequently poured into
In blender, the film covered resin performed polymer prepared in the step 2 of Modified Quartz Sand quality 8%, mechanical stirring is then added
10min.The curing agent diethylamine of hybrid resin quality 10% is added into blender, continues to stir 20min, resin is then added
The lubricant stearic acid calcium of quality 6% simultaneously stirs evenly.It finally puts it into 120 DEG C of drying boxes, decompression degassing 4h, consolidate
Change processing carries out cooling, broken, sieving after solidification, finally obtain modified carbon nano-tube toughening span and carry out/epoxy resin precoated sand
Proppant.
Embodiment 3
Step 1, the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is prepared:
1.1 by the H that mass volume ratio is that 1:100 (g/ml) weighs that primary carbon nanotube and volume ratio are 1/12SO4/HNO3
Nitration mixture (H2SO4Concentration 98%, HNO3Concentration 63%) be put in single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1.2h, 90 DEG C of magnetic agitations next time
1.3h is flowed, 3.5h is ultrasonically treated after reflux under room temperature, discards supernatant liquid after ultrasound, be washed with deionized simultaneously
Filter remaining suspension, until washing lotion is neutrality, collect much filtrate, by it in 90 DEG C of vacuum dry 12h, obtain acidification carbon and receive
Mitron；
1.2 by mass volume ratio be that 1:30 (g/ml) weighs hexamethylene diamine (HMD) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is put in
In single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1.3h is well dispersed in HMD in DMF；Then it is hexamethylene diamine quality 50% that dosage, which is added,
N, N- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and the carbon nanotube after step 1.1 acidification, it is equal that ultrasonic disperse 35min mixes it
It is even, the oil bath reflux 27h under 145 DEG C of magnetic agitations.After the reaction was completed, room temperature cooling, and filtration washing, by much filtrate at 90 DEG C
Dry 12h in vacuum, obtains the carbon nanotube of black modified through hexamethylene diamine；
Step 2, film covered resin performed polymer is prepared:
Weigh respectively by mass percentage hexamethylene diamine made from step 1 modification modification carbon nanotube 3%, span come/
Epoxy hybrid resin 97%, the sum of above constituent mass percentage are 100%.Wherein span comes resin B MI and epoxy resin E-
44 mass ratioes are 1:8.
BMI/E-44 hybrid resin is melted in 155 DEG C of oil bath heatings, after magnetic agitation 35min, is cooled to 100 DEG C；So
The modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is added afterwards, continues to stir 35min, the acetone of resin quality 30% is added as solvent,
Obtain the performed polymer of film covered resin；
Step 3, Modified Quartz Sand is prepared:
3.1 by the hydrogen peroxide and 98% that mass volume ratio is that 1:2 (g/ml) weighs that quartz sand and mass fraction are 30%
The mixed liquor (the two volume ratio is 3:7) of the concentrated sulfuric acid is added in three-necked flask, and Quick mechanical stirs 20min under room temperature, keeps its right
Quartz sand surface performs etching.After the reaction was completed, it washs to neutral, filtering and the drying 12h in 110 DEG C of drying boxes.
3.2 are put into the quartz sand after etching in three-necked flask, and the coupling agent KH550 of quartz sand quality 15% is taken to be dissolved in stone
In 50% dehydrated alcohol of sand quality, in being slowly dropped into three-necked flask in 2.5h, 25h. centrifugation, washing are reacted at 25 DEG C permanent,
It repeats 3-4 times, removes extra KH550 and by-product, Modified Quartz Sand is dried to obtain at 120 DEG C；
Step 4, proppant is prepared:
It weighs the Modified Quartz Sand that step 3 is prepared and dries 2.5h again at 160 DEG C, be cooled to 100 DEG C and then fall
Enter in blender, the film covered resin performed polymer prepared in the step 2 of Modified Quartz Sand quality 5%, mechanical stirring is then added
7min.The curing agent diethylamine of hybrid resin quality 10% is added into blender, continues to stir 15min, resin is then added
The lubricant stearic acid calcium of quality 4.5% simultaneously stirs evenly.It finally puts it into 110 DEG C of drying boxes, decompression degassing 3.5h, into
Row curing process carries out cooling, broken, sieving after solidification, finally obtain modified carbon nano-tube toughening span come/epoxy resin covers
Film sand proppant.
Fig. 2 is that modified carbon nano-tube toughening span prepared by the present invention carrys out the/scanning of epoxy resin coated sand proppant electricity
Sub- microscope photo.It can be seen from the figure that quartz sand is by after resin coating, surface flatness is preferable, and reason is resin
The rough place of quartz sand surface can be filled and led up, so that its smoothness be made to be improved.And after quartz sand film covered resin
Density compared with can also reduce before, under equal conditions, transport the proppant of same partial size, the small proppant of density, which can enter, to be split
Deeper inside is stitched, is easy to fill, to improve its flow conductivity and reduce the cost of pumping equipment.
Fig. 3 be the modified carbon nano-tube toughening span that is prepared of the present invention come/epoxy resin coated sand proppant exists
Percentage of damage curve graph under 70MPa, the additive amount of its film covered resin performed polymer of 1#-6# are respectively 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%
With 8%.From figure 3, it can be seen that the proppant being prepared, percentage of damage is generally lower, and with the addition of hybrid resin, breaks
Broken rate shows downward trend, and after additive amount is greater than 4%, downward trend is obviously slack-off, then comprehensively considers resin material
Cost, it was therefore concluded that, when hybrid resin additive amount be quartz sand quality 4%-7% when its effect it is best.That is, should
The modified carbon nano-tube toughening span of invention preparation carrys out/epoxy resin coated sand proppant, and anti-pressure ability is improved, and
Span comes/additive amount of epoxy hybrid resin when being the 4%-7% of quartz sand quality its effect it is best.
Claims (8)
1. modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant, which is characterized in that by 92%-97% Modified Quartz Sand and 3%-
8% film covered resin performed polymer is mixed to form mixture, then curing agent and lubricant are added into the mixture, agitated, solid
Change, is cooling, broken, sieving obtains；
The Modified Quartz Sand is to be modified to obtain to quartz sand using the coupling agent KH550 of quartz sand quality 10%-15%；
The film covered resin performed polymer is mixed by the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification, span Lai/epoxy hybrid resin and acetone
It closes, first come the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification and span/epoxy hybrid resin is mixed to form mixture, wherein passing through
The carbon nanotube 1%-3% of the modification of hexamethylene diamine modification, span come/epoxy hybrid resin 97%-99%, the above constituent mass hundred
Dividing the sum of ratio is 100%；The acetone of resin quality 20%-40% is added into the mixture again；Span carrys out/epoxy compound tree
Span carrys out resin B MI in rouge and epoxy resin E-44 mass ratio is 1:8.
2. the preparation method of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant according to claim 1, feature exist
In specifically implementation according to the following steps:
Step 1, film covered resin performed polymer and Modified Quartz Sand are prepared；
Primary carbon nanotube is subjected to acidification, the carbon nanotube of acidification is then subjected to hexamethylene diamine surface modification, obtains oneself
Diamine modified modified carbon nano-tube；By hexamethylene diamine modification modified carbon nano-tube, melting span come/epoxy hybrid resin and
Acetone mixing, obtains the performed polymer of film covered resin；
Quartz sand is modified using coupling agent KH550, obtains Modified Quartz Sand；
Step 2, proppant is prepared:
The Modified Quartz Sand and film covered resin performed polymer that step 1 is prepared are weighed, blender stirring is added, then sequentially adds
Curing agent and lubricant, stir evenly, and finally put it into 100-120 DEG C of drying box, and decompression degassing 3-4h is carried out at solidification
Reason carries out cooling, broken, sieving after solidification, finally obtain modified carbon nano-tube toughening span and carry out/epoxy resin precoated sand support
Agent.
3. the preparation method of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant according to claim 2, feature exist
In, primary carbon nanotube acidification processing described in step 1, specifically: the H for being 1/1 by primary carbon nanotube and volume ratio2SO4/
HNO3Nitration mixture is put in single-necked flask, ultrasonic disperse 1-1.5h, and flow back 1-1.5h under 80-100 DEG C of magnetic agitation, and reflux terminates
3-4h is ultrasonically treated under room temperature afterwards, supernatant liquid is discarded after ultrasound, is washed with deionized and filters remaining suspension
Liquid collects much filtrate until washing lotion is neutrality, by it in 90 DEG C of vacuum dry 12h, obtain acidification carbon nanotube；
Wherein primary carbon nanotube and H2SO4/HNO3The mass volume ratio of nitration mixture is 1:100g/ml, H2SO4Mass fraction is
98%, HNO3Mass fraction is 63%.
4. the preparation method of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant according to claim 2, feature exist
In, hexamethylene diamine surface modification described in step 1, specifically: hexamethylene diamine and n,N-Dimethylformamide are put in reactor, surpassed
Sound disperses 1-1.5h, is well dispersed in hexamethylene diamine in n,N-Dimethylformamide；Then N is added, N- dicyclohexyl carbon two is sub-
Carbon nanotube after amine and acidification, ultrasonic disperse 30-40min are mixed evenly it, and oil bath is returned under 135-150 DEG C of magnetic agitation
Flow 24-30h；After reaction, much filtrate is dried in 90 DEG C of vacuum 12h, obtained through oneself by room temperature cooling, and filtration washing
Diamine modified carbon nanotube；
The hexamethylene diamine and the mass volume ratio of n,N-Dimethylformamide are 1:30g/ml, N, N- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and
Carbon nanotube usage amount is the 50% of hexamethylene diamine quality after acidification.
5. the preparation method of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant according to claim 2, feature exist
In, the modified carbon nano-tube of the modification of hexamethylene diamine described in step 1 is mixed with the span of melting/epoxy hybrid resin, specifically:
Span/epoxy hybrid resin is melted in 150-160 DEG C of oil bath heating, after magnetic agitation 30-40min, is cooled to 100 DEG C；
Then the modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification is added, continues to stir 30-40min, acetone is added as solvent, obtains overlay film tree
The performed polymer of rouge；
The wherein modified carbon nano-tube of hexamethylene diamine modification and span/epoxy hybrid resin mass percent are as follows: hexamethylene diamine is repaired
The modified carbon nano-tube 1%-3% of decorations, span carry out/epoxy hybrid resin 97%-99%, and the sum of above constituent mass percentage is
100%, span comes/and epoxy hybrid resin mixes in mass ratio for 1:8 by span come resin B MI and epoxy resin E-44,
Solvent adding amount is the 20%-40% of hybrid resin quality.
6. the preparation method of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant according to claim 2, feature exist
In, quartz sand modifying process described in step 1, specifically:
1) by quartz sand in the mixed liquor that mass fraction is 30% hydrogen peroxide and 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, stirring at normal temperature etching
10-20min is filtered, washed to neutrality after the reaction was completed, and the dry 10-12h in 100-120 DEG C of drying box；
Hydrogen peroxide that the quartz sand and mass fraction are 30% and 98% mass volume ratio of mixed liquor of the concentrated sulfuric acid are 1:
2g/ml, hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 30% and 98% volume ratio of the concentrated sulfuric acid are 3:7；
2) quartz sand after etching is put into three-necked flask, weighs coupling agent KH550 and is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, in slow in 2-3h
It is slow to instill in three-necked flask, 24-26h is reacted at 25 DEG C permanent, centrifugation, washing repeat 3-4 times, remove extra KH550 and by-product
Object dries to obtain Modified Quartz Sand at 120 DEG C；
The dosage of the coupling agent KH550 is the 10%-15% of quartz sand quality, and dehydrated alcohol dosage is quartz sand quality
40%-50%.
7. the preparation method of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant according to claim 2, feature exist
In Modified Quartz Sand described in step 2 first dries 2-3h again at 150-180 DEG C, after being cooled to 100 DEG C, adds stirring
Machine.
8. the preparation method of modified carbon nano-tube toughened resin coated sand proppant according to claim 2, feature exist
In the dosage of film covered resin performed polymer described in step 2 is the 3%-8% of Modified Quartz Sand quality used；Curing agent is diethylamine,
Its dosage is the 10% of hybrid resin quality；Lubricant is calcium stearate, and dosage is the 3.5%-6% of hybrid resin quality.
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