A kind of Environment-friendlyglue glue for building and production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glue, espespecially gluewater in use for construction.
Background technology
The building glue product sold in the market is divided into containing aldehyde glue and formaldehyde-free glue two kinds, and the advantage containing aldehyde glue is that bonding strength is high, and hardness is good, but shortcoming be construct more difficult, polishing is unsuitable and containing aldehyde, belong to the product that national environmental protection strictly controls.Formaldehyde-free glue is subject to extensively pursuing of market in recent years as a kind of environmentfriendly products always, and its formula and production technique are: one, fill a prescription: by mass percentage, water 92-94%; Polyvinyl alcohol 3-4%; Acrylamide 2-3%; Sterilant 0.15%; Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 0.06-0.08%, sodium bisulfite 0.05-0.07%; Two, technique: first add in reactor by water, is heated to 80 DEG C, adds polyvinyl alcohol, be heated to 94 DEG C, keep 1 hour, make it all dissolve, acrylamide is dropped in reactor, be cooled to 50 DEG C while stirring, drop into catalyzer, slowly be warming up to 85 DEG C, stop heating, at this moment start chemical reaction in reactor, this reaction is thermopositive reaction, temperature can continue to raise, and when temperature tops out, reaction terminating in still is described.Sterilant is added while stirring, stirring at low speed 15 minutes, filtration, feeding Deng after cooling.Polyvinyl alcohol is a kind of thermoplastic resin, increases its formula ratio, can improve the bonding strength of glue, splitting resistance and hardness, but can cause putty construction difficulty, polishing difficulty; Acrylamide is as a kind of monomer, it is under the initiation of redox system, polymerization generates polyacrylamide, increase its consumption and can improve the cohesive strength of glue, resistance and denseness, but stir difficulty when can cause construction and putty, putty is dry rear soft, the levelling property of glue itself declines, and causes this product in use also to there are some problems more or less: the easy efflorescence of putty, cracking, hollowing, mildew, difference of hardness.And the raw material of existing formula and technique there is no method at present solves this product existing defects.
Disclose the application simultaneously adding vinyl acetate and butyl acrylate in glue in Chinese patent CN104371607 A, but this glue is pressure sensitive adhesive, does not need to solve the difficult problem of aforesaid putty construction, also could not provide corresponding technical clarification.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of bonding strength is large, splitting resistance good and the environment protection architecture glue of putty hardness can be improved.
Another object of the present invention is to the production method of alternative a kind of environment protection architecture glue.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of Environment-friendlyglue glue for building of the present invention, by mass percentage, its formula mainly comprises: water 88 ~ 92%, polyvinyl alcohol 1.5 ~ 3%, emulsifying agent 0.1 ~ 0.2%, acrylamide 2 ~ 4%, sterilant 0.1 ~ 0.15%, Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 0.04 ~ 0.05%, sodium bisulfite 0.03 ~ 0.04%, vinyl acetate 2 ~ 2.5%, butyl acrylate 0.5 ~ 1%, polyacrylamide 0.05 ~ 0.1%, anion air purifying preparation 1%.
This Environment-friendlyglue glue presses mass percentage, and its formula mainly comprises: water 88%, polyvinyl alcohol 3%, emulsifying agent 0.1%, acrylamide 4%, sterilant 0.15%, Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 0.05%, sodium bisulfite 0.04%, vinyl acetate 2.5%, butyl acrylate 0.5%, polyacrylamide 0.05%, anion air purifying preparation 1%.
This Environment-friendlyglue glue presses mass percentage, and its formula mainly comprises: water 90%, polyvinyl alcohol 2%, emulsifying agent 0.15%, acrylamide 3%, sterilant 0.15%, Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 0.045%, sodium bisulfite 0.035%, vinyl acetate 2.5%, butyl acrylate 0.5%, polyacrylamide 0.07%, anion air purifying preparation 1%.
This Environment-friendlyglue glue presses mass percentage, and its formula mainly comprises: water 92%, polyvinyl alcohol 1.5%, emulsifying agent 0.2%, acrylamide 2%, sterilant 0.1%, Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 0.04%, sodium bisulfite 0.035%, vinyl acetate 2%, butyl acrylate 0.5%, polyacrylamide 0.1%, anion air purifying preparation 1%.
A kind of production method of environment protection architecture glue, first water is added in reactor, stirring heating is warming up to 60 DEG C, add polyvinyl alcohol, be heated to 95 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, it is made all to dissolve, be cooled to 80 DEG C, add mixed emulsifier, stir half an hour, add the part Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 of preparation in advance, start to drip vinyl acetate by certain speed, the mix monomer of butyl acrylate, after dropwising, add another part ammonium persulphate, be warming up to 90 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, stirring is cooled to 65 DEG C, acrylamide is dropped in reactor, the remaining ammonium persulphate and sodium bisulfite that configure is added after 5 minutes, stop after 2 minutes stirring, leave standstill, at this moment start in still to react, this reaction is thermopositive reaction, temperature can continue to raise, when temperature tops out, reaction terminating in still is described.The polyacrylamide, sterilant and the anion air purifying preparation that configure is added while stirring, stirring at low speed 15 ~ 30 minutes, filtration, discharging, i.e. obtained Environment-friendlyglue glue of the present invention Deng after cooling.
After adopting such scheme, there is provided a kind of outward appearance like milk, feel is smooth, not containing formaldehyde, putty is constructed well, good polishing, hardness is moderate, bonding strength is high, not easily crack, and can remove the functional environment-friendly milk glue of obnoxious flavour in room air, restraining and sterilizing bacteria.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural attitude in detail, being realized object and effect, be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Water 88%; Polyvinyl alcohol 3%; Emulsifying agent 0.1%; Acrylamide 4%; Sterilant 0.15%; ; Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 0.05%, sodium bisulfite 0.04%; Vinyl acetate 2.5%; Butyl acrylate 0.5%; Polyacrylamide 0.05%; Anion air purifying preparation 1% etc.;
Production method is as follows: first add in reactor by water, stirring heating is warming up to 60 DEG C, add polyvinyl alcohol, be heated to 95 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, it is made all to dissolve, be cooled to 80 DEG C, add mixed emulsifier, stir half an hour, add the part Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 of preparation in advance, start to drip vinyl acetate by certain speed, the mix monomer of butyl acrylate, after dropwising, add another part ammonium persulphate, be warming up to 90 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, stirring is cooled to 65 DEG C, acrylamide is dropped in reactor, the remaining ammonium persulphate and sodium bisulfite that configure is added after 5 minutes, at this moment start in still to react, this reaction is thermopositive reaction, temperature can continue to raise, when temperature tops out, reaction terminating in still is described.The polyacrylamide, sterilant and the anion air purifying preparation that configure is added while stirring, stirring at low speed 15 ~ 30 minutes, filtration, discharging, i.e. obtained functional environment-friendly milk glue of the present invention Deng after cooling.
Embodiment 2
Water 90%; Polyvinyl alcohol 2%; Emulsifying agent 0.15%; Acrylamide 3%; Sterilant 0.15%; ; Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 0.045%, sodium bisulfite 0.035%; Vinyl acetate 2.5%; Butyl acrylate 0.5%; Polyacrylamide 0.07%; Anion air purifying preparation 1% etc.;
Production method is as follows: first add in reactor by water, stirring heating is warming up to 60 DEG C, add polyvinyl alcohol, be heated to 95 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, it is made all to dissolve, be cooled to 80 DEG C, add mixed emulsifier, stir half an hour, add the part Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 of preparation in advance, start to drip vinyl acetate by certain speed, the mix monomer of butyl acrylate, after dropwising, add another part ammonium persulphate, be warming up to 90 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, stirring is cooled to 65 DEG C, acrylamide is dropped in reactor, the remaining ammonium persulphate and sodium bisulfite that configure is added after 5 minutes, at this moment start in still to react, this reaction is thermopositive reaction, temperature can continue to raise, when temperature tops out, reaction terminating in still is described.The polyacrylamide, sterilant and the anion air purifying preparation that configure is added while stirring, stirring at low speed 15 ~ 30 minutes, filtration, discharging, i.e. obtained functional environment-friendly milk glue of the present invention Deng after cooling.
Embodiment 3
Water 92%; Polyvinyl alcohol 1.5%; Emulsifying agent 0.2%; Acrylamide 2%; Sterilant 0.1%; ; Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 0.04%, sodium bisulfite 0.035%; Vinyl acetate 2%; Butyl acrylate 0.5%; Polyacrylamide 0.1%; Anion air purifying preparation 1% etc.;
Production method is as follows: first add in reactor by water, stirring heating is warming up to 60 DEG C, add polyvinyl alcohol, be heated to 95 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, it is made all to dissolve, be cooled to 80 DEG C, add mixed emulsifier, stir half an hour, add the part Ammonium Persulfate 98.5 of preparation in advance, start to drip vinyl acetate by certain speed, the mix monomer of butyl acrylate, after dropwising, add another part ammonium persulphate, be warming up to 90 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, stirring is cooled to 65 DEG C, acrylamide is dropped in reactor, the remaining ammonium persulphate and sodium bisulfite that configure is added after 5 minutes, at this moment start in still to react, this reaction is thermopositive reaction, temperature can continue to raise, when temperature tops out, reaction terminating in still is described.The polyacrylamide, sterilant and the anion air purifying preparation that configure is added while stirring, stirring at low speed 15 ~ 30 minutes, filtration, discharging, i.e. obtained functional environment-friendly milk glue of the present invention Deng after cooling.
Inventive point of the present invention is: before acrylamide polymerization operation, introduce soft, hard monomer vinyl acetate of different nature and butyl acrylate, copolymerization is carried out under the emulsified state not containing the mixed emulsifier of APEO, butyl acrylate is as soft monomer (or being called viscosity monomer), its second-order transition temperature-55 DEG C, certain plasticity can be provided for multipolymer, thus add the splitting resistance of this glue, but the phenomenon that there will not be the tasty polishing of construction difficult; Vinyl acetate is as hard monomer (or being called interior poly-monomer), its second-order transition temperature 22 DEG C, with butyl acrylate copolymerization, at the specific temperature of production technique of the present invention and link, add vinyl acetate and Butyl Acrylate Monomer (instead of random order adds vinyl acetate and butyl acrylate) its copolymerization effect is best, VOC burst size is minimum; Meanwhile, under the environment of emulsifying agent, carry out copolymerization, the stability of multipolymer is better, makes glue have higher bonding strength and splitting resistance and the suitable hardness adding putty.Milky outward appearance depends primarily in this glue and introduces emulsifying agent, simultaneously by allowing glue have outward appearance as milk to the control of polymkeric substance particle diameter.And existing building glue does not all add vinyl acetate and butyl acrylate carries out copolymerization, anion air purifying preparation has the characteristic of lasting release hydroxyl group anion and high-efficiency antimicrobial, negative ion, by absorption and electrical counteract effect purifying harmful gas, relies on its Strong oxdiative ability antibiotic and sterilizing.
Functional environment-friendly milk glue of the present invention and glue common on market are according to compared with mandatory national standards GB18582-2008 " in indoor decorating and refurnishing materials interior wall coating limits of harmful substances ", common glue major part objectionable impurities all exceedes this standard limitation, and functional environment-friendly milk glue of the present invention is not when adding anion air purifying preparation, formaldehyde does not detect, and VOC content is also in relatively low standard.
Functional environment-friendly milk glue of the present invention and formaldehyde-free glue common on market are according to compared with JC/T1074-2008 " function of purifying indoor air coating material purifying property ", and purifying formaldehyde efficiency is 76.8%, and toluene purification efficiency is 33.1%; Compare according to HG/T3950-2007 " antibiotic paint ", antibiotic rate is greater than 90%, and common formaldehyde-free glue is without above-mentioned functions.
In sum, namely functional environment-friendly milk glue of the present invention maintain the advantage of existing high quality Environment-friendlyglue glue on market: smooth, without aldehyde, good construction, good polishing; Simultaneously by the improvement of technique, utilize monomer of different nature to carry out emulsion co-polymerization, give the outward appearance as this kind of glue milk, turn improve the hardness of the bonding strength of glue, splitting resistance and putty; In addition, with the addition of anion air purifying preparation, not only product itself is not containing formaldehyde, effectively can also remove obnoxious flavour in room air as formaldehyde, benzene and ammonia etc., have the function of restraining and sterilizing bacteria concurrently, effectively can resist the growth of body of wall bacterium.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.