CN104961616B - The method of purification of longifolene - Google Patents

The method of purification of longifolene Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104961616B
CN104961616B CN201510277374.2A CN201510277374A CN104961616B CN 104961616 B CN104961616 B CN 104961616B CN 201510277374 A CN201510277374 A CN 201510277374A CN 104961616 B CN104961616 B CN 104961616B
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longifolene
crude product
present
hours
reactor
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CN201510277374.2A
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CN104961616A (en
Inventor
陈伟强
陈键泉
黄宇平
杨韶平
刘娟娟
董俊
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Wuzhou Cayin Gum Ltd
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Wuzhou Cayin Gum Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method of purification of longifolene, belongs to turpentine oil deep process technology field.The present invention includes first being reacted pending longifolene with solid phosphoric acid catalyst, and the material for obtaining reaction is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain longifolene crude product, then it is transferred in another reactor, add acetum, hydroquinones and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, are stirred, after stopping stirring, standing separation goes out material bed, and obtained material is then carried out into rectifying after washing.The present invention has gentle reaction condition, technique and simple flow, using the advantages of equipment is few, cost is low, and using the present invention, the purity of longifolene product can be made to reach more than 90%.

Description

The method of purification of longifolene
Technical field
The invention belongs to turpentine oil deep process technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of purification of longifolene.
Background technology
Longifolene is a kind of natural perfume material extracted from heavy duty turpentine oil, has special chemism, is synthesis Resin, synthetic perfume, flotation agent and the raw material of organic synthesis, isolonglifolene, Isolongifolenone can be manufactured using longifolene Deng product, the allotment for essence can replace some expensive spices.
In the preparation process of longifolene, because longifolene and carypohyllene boiling point in heavy turpentine approach, obtained length 10%~12% carypohyllene is usually contained in leaf alkene product so that the purity of longifolene is only 65%~68% or so, largely Reduction longifolene use value.Now, try generally by the method for physics and chemistry by the China pink in thick longifolene Alkene eliminates, so as to reach the purpose for improving longifolene purity.For example, some is taken carypohyllene catalytic isomerization into other sequiterpenes Alkene reduces carypohyllene content in heavy oil, and the refining effect of this method is not preferable;Some uses acid-exchange resin Carry out hydration reaction and eliminate carypohyllene, also eliminate carypohyllene using elution tower elution processes, but these methods are mostly in the presence of anti- Answer the problem of condition harshness, complex process, equipment requirement are high, cost is high.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide a kind of method of purification of longifolene, the method for purification can solve existing The refining effect of longifolene is undesirable, and purifying technique is complicated, the problem of severe reaction conditions.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
It comprises the following steps:
A. by weight, under agitation, 100 parts of pending longifolene is put into reactor, with 1 part~5 Part solid phosphoric acid is used as catalyst, react at 120 DEG C~135 DEG C 1 hour~3 hours, then stops reacting, vacuum distillation, Obtain longifolene crude product;
B. the longifolene crude product obtained after step A is handled is put into another reactor, is first heated to 40 DEG C~60 DEG C, so Sequentially add afterwards in advance be preheated to 40 DEG C~60 DEG C 12 parts~15 parts concentration be 1mol/L acetum, 4 parts~6 parts it is right Benzenediol and 8 parts~10 parts p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, are stirred, and stop stirring after 6 hours~10 hours, and standing separation goes out material Layer, then carries out rectifying by obtained material, obtains longifolene finished product after washing.
Due to using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1. the present invention has gentle reaction condition, technique and simple flow, utilizes the advantages of equipment is few, cost is low.
2. using the present invention, the purity of longifolene product can be made to reach more than 90%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not only limited to In following examples.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
A. under agitation, 1000g pending longifolene is put into reactor, using 10g solid phosphoric acids as urging Agent, reacted at 120 DEG C 3 hours, then stop reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain longifolene crude product;
B. the longifolene crude product obtained after step A is handled is put into another reactor, is first heated to 40 DEG C, then again according to The 120g concentration that secondary addition is preheated to 40 DEG C in advance is 1mol/L acetum, 60g hydroquinones and 80g to toluene sulphur Acid, it is stirred, stops stirring after 6 hours, standing separation goes out material bed, and obtained material is then carried out into essence after washing Evaporate, obtain longifolene finished product.
Longifolene product after the present embodiment is handled, the content of its longifolene bring up to 90%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
A. under agitation, 1000g pending longifolene is put into reactor, using 50g solid phosphoric acids as urging Agent, reacted at 125 DEG C 2 hours, then stop reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain longifolene crude product;
B. the longifolene crude product obtained after step A is handled is put into another reactor, is first heated to 60 DEG C, then again according to The 150g concentration that secondary addition is preheated to 60 DEG C in advance is 1mol/L acetum, 40g hydroquinones and 90g to toluene sulphur Acid, it is stirred, stops stirring after 10 hours, standing separation goes out material bed, and obtained material is then carried out into essence after washing Evaporate, obtain longifolene finished product.
Longifolene product after the present embodiment is handled, the content of its longifolene bring up to 91%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
A. under agitation, 1000g pending longifolene is put into reactor, using 30g solid phosphoric acids as urging Agent, reacted at 135 DEG C 1 hour, then stop reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain longifolene crude product;
B. the longifolene crude product obtained after step A is handled is put into another reactor, is first heated to 50 DEG C, then again according to The 130g concentration that secondary addition is preheated to 50 DEG C in advance is 1mol/L acetum, 50g hydroquinones and 100g to toluene Sulfonic acid, it is stirred, stops stirring after 8 hours, standing separation goes out material bed, and obtained material is then carried out into essence after washing Evaporate, obtain longifolene finished product.
Longifolene product after the present embodiment is handled, the content of its longifolene bring up to 90.5%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method of purification of longifolene, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. under agitation, 1000g pending longifolene is put into reactor, using 10g solid phosphoric acids as catalyst, Reacted at 120 DEG C 3 hours, then stop reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain longifolene crude product;
B. the longifolene crude product obtained after step A is handled is put into another reactor, is first heated to 40 DEG C, is then added successively again Acetum, 60g hydroquinones and the 80g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid that the 120g concentration for entering to be preheated to 40 DEG C in advance is 1mol/L, It is stirred, stops stirring after 6 hours, standing separation goes out material bed, and obtained material is then carried out into rectifying after washing, obtained To longifolene finished product.
2. a kind of method of purification of longifolene, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. under agitation, 1000g pending longifolene is put into reactor, using 50g solid phosphoric acids as catalyst, Reacted at 125 DEG C 2 hours, then stop reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain longifolene crude product;
B. the longifolene crude product obtained after step A is handled is put into another reactor, is first heated to 60 DEG C, is then added successively again Acetum, 40g hydroquinones and the 90g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid that the 150g concentration for entering to be preheated to 60 DEG C in advance is 1mol/L, It is stirred, stops stirring after 10 hours, standing separation goes out material bed, and obtained material is then carried out into rectifying after washing, Obtain longifolene finished product.
3. a kind of method of purification of longifolene, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. under agitation, 1000g pending longifolene is put into reactor, using 30g solid phosphoric acids as catalyst, Reacted at 135 DEG C 1 hour, then stop reaction, be evaporated under reduced pressure, obtain longifolene crude product;
B. the longifolene crude product obtained after step A is handled is put into another reactor, is first heated to 50 DEG C, is then added successively again Acetum, 50g hydroquinones and the 100g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid that the 130g concentration for entering to be preheated to 50 DEG C in advance is 1mol/L, It is stirred, stops stirring after 8 hours, standing separation goes out material bed, and obtained material is then carried out into rectifying after washing, obtained To longifolene finished product.
CN201510277374.2A 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 The method of purification of longifolene Expired - Fee Related CN104961616B (en)

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