CN104960766A - Satchel charge packing film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Satchel charge packing film and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104960766A CN104960766A CN201510335933.0A CN201510335933A CN104960766A CN 104960766 A CN104960766 A CN 104960766A CN 201510335933 A CN201510335933 A CN 201510335933A CN 104960766 A CN104960766 A CN 104960766A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a satchel charge packing film and a preparation method thereof. The satchel charge packing film comprises a middle layer, an upper outer layer film and a lower outer layer film, wherein the middle layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface; the upper outer layer film is composited on the first surface of the middle layer; the lower outer layer film is composited on the second surface of the middle layer; the middle layer is a PET (Polyethylene Glycol Terephthalate) film; the upper outer layer film or the lower outer layer film is a PE (polyethylene) film and formed by film blowing of a PE raw material; and the PE raw material comprises a high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene and color master batch. The satchel charge packing film has high barrier property, leakage resistance and safety; the chemical stability and the mechanical properties such as the tensile strength, the tearing strength, the environmental stress crack resistance, the low temperature resistance, the heat resistance and the penetration resistance of the satchel charge packing film are improved; and the inter-layer binding ability and the dimensional stability are excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to packing explosive technical field of membrane, disclose a kind of blasting charge packaging film and preparation method thereof especially.
Background technology
On the basis of Development of Packaging Industry, the packaging of article is also developed accordingly.From simple paper wrapper, to single layer plastics films packaging, develop into widely using of composite material.The features such as complex film can make package contents have moisturizing, protects fragrant, attractive in appearance, fresh-keeping, lucifuge, impermeable, Shelf-life, thus obtain fast development.
Explosive (Explosive material), can in very short time the material of vigorous combustion (namely explode), be under the effect of certain outside energy, the material of being blasted by self-energy.Explosive, because of its particularity, also has special requirement to its packaging, and obtained official standard " GB 14493-2003 commercial explosive packaging " is specification in addition.
High-barrier, antiseep, safety performance height has become the common requirements of packing explosive film.Chinese patent CN101633422A discloses a kind of composite membrane for packing explosive, and it is made up of upper layer film, mesopelagic layer and lower membrane co-extrusion; Upper layer film is made up of polypropylene and the smooth masterbatch of increasing, and mesopelagic layer is Low Density Polyethylene, and lower membrane is made up of Low Density Polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, metallocene PE, the smooth masterbatch of increasing.Chinese patent CN202685479U discloses collation package complex film in a kind of explosive, and comprise the first top layer film, mesopelagic layer and the second top layer film, described mesopelagic layer is elastic membrane, solves the technical matters of existing complex film poor mechanical property.Chinese patent CN202987838U discloses a kind of packing explosive composite fluorescent film, thermoplastic resin phosphor film layer, the first adhesive layer, interlayer, the second adhesive layer and thermoplastic resin rete is comprised successively to inner by table, by the first adhesive layer compound between thermoplastic resin phosphor film layer and interlayer, by the second adhesive layer compound between interlayer and thermoplastic resin rete.
Above-mentioned patented technology improves barrier, antiseep row, the safety performance of packing explosive film to a certain extent, but is still weak to the further raising of its mechanical strength, the intermembranous bond properties of three-layer co-extruded PE.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of blasting charge packaging film, adopt PE film+PET film+PE film three-layer composite structure, and PE film adopt high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low density polyethylene composite, improve its mechanical characteristics such as tensile strength and impact strength, reduce costs.
Another object of the present invention is the preparation method providing a kind of blasting charge packaging film, adopt high density polyethylene (HDPE) and the outer PE film of the composite preparation of linear low density polyethylene, again by polyurethane binder by itself and middle layer of PET film compound, manufacture craft is simple, it is good that finished product endures power, dimensionally stable, mechanical characteristics is superior.
The invention provides a kind of blasting charge packaging film, comprise interlayer, it has first surface and second surface; Upper outer membrane, is compound on the first surface of interlayer; Lower outer membrane, is compound on the second surface of interlayer; Wherein, interlayer is PET film.
Polyethylene terephthalate, English name: polyethylene terephthalate, being called for short PET, is high polymers, by ethylene glycol terephthalate generation dehydration condensation.
PET film has another name called high temperature resistance polyester film.Its transparency is good, glossy; There is good air-tightness and fragrance protectiveness; Moisture resistance is medium, and rate of perviousness declines at low temperatures.The good mechanical performance of PET film, its obdurability is best in all thermoplastic plastics, tensile strength and impact strength more much higher than general film; And very power is good, dimensionally stable, is suitable for the secondary processing such as printing, paper bag.PET film also has excellent heat-resisting, resistance to cold and good chemical proofing and fuel resistance.
Preferably, upper outer membrane is identical with the material of lower outer membrane.Preferably, upper outer membrane or lower outer membrane are PE film, are formed by PE raw material blown film.Polyethylene (polyethylene is called for short PE) is that ethene is through being polymerized obtained a kind of thermoplastic base resin.
Blown film (Blow Membrane) is a kind of plastic working method, refers to a kind of plastic processing plastic pellet heating and melting being blown out again film.The coating materials quality of this processing technology blowout is relevant to machine and the plastic pellet of blown film.
Preferably, the component of described PE raw material comprises high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene and Masterbatch.
Preferably, the proportioning of described PE raw material is: high density polyethylene (HDPE) 50-70 weight portion, linear low density polyethylene 30-50 weight portion, color masterbatch 1-3 weight portion; Preferred proportioning is further: high density polyethylene (HDPE) 60 weight portion, linear low density polyethylene 40 weight portion, color masterbatch 2 weight portion.
High density polyethylene (HDPE) (High Density Polyethylene, referred to as " HDPE ") is high, the nonpolar thermoplastic base resin of a kind of crystallinity.The hardness of high density polyethylene (HDPE), pulling strengrth and creep properties are better than Low Density Polyethylene; Resistance to abrasion, electrical insulating property, toughness and resistance to cold are all better, but poorer with lower density insulativity; Chemical inertness is good, at ambient temperature, is insoluble to any organic solvent, the corrosion of acid and alkali resistance and various salt; The penetrablility of film to aqueous vapor and air is little, hygroscopic character is low; Loss of properties on aging, ESCR is not so good as Low Density Polyethylene, particularly thermal oxidation can make its hydraulic performance decline.
Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), Linear low density polyethylene(LLDPE) be called as the poly linear low density polyethylene of the third generation (LLDPE) resin, except having the performance of general polyolefin resin, its tensile strength, tear strength, environmental stress crack resistance, low temperature resistance, resistance to effect of heat and paracentesis resistance are particularly superior.
Masterbatch is painted is the coloring plastic method the most generally adopted now.Masterbatch is that through the plastic colorant of fine dispersion, the resin selected by it has good wet and dispersing action to colorant by a high proportion of pigment or additive and thermoplastic base resin, and be colored material there is good compatibility.
Adopt high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low density polyethylene composite, blasting charge packaging film is made to have possessed both excellent properties, and overcome both deficiencies, take into account the mechanical characteristics such as chemical inertness and tensile strength, tear strength, environmental stress crack resistance, low temperature resistance, resistance to effect of heat and paracentesis resistance.
Preferably, PET film is printed with figure or word, such as corporate name or logo, the information such as product category or model.
Preferably, upper outer membrane and/or lower outer membrane adopt polyurethane binder to be compound on interlayer.
A preparation method for blasting charge packaging film, comprising:
Step 1, prepares interlayer: provide PET film, for subsequent use;
Step 2, prepares outer membrane: polyethylene raw material is dropped into inflation film manufacturing machine, blown film, cuts in flakes, for subsequent use;
Step 3, compound: the single side surface in outer membrane applies polyurethane binder, by a side surface of coating polyurethane binder of upper and lower outer membrane, respectively with first surface and the second surface compound of middle layer of PET film, pressing and forming.
Preferably, before step 2, also comprise interlayer print steps, printed pattern and/or word are on the first surface and/or second surface of PET film.
Preferably, step 2 is prepared in outer membrane, and the component of described PE raw material comprises high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene and Masterbatch.
Preferably, the proportioning of described PE raw material is: high density polyethylene (HDPE) 50-70 weight portion, linear low density polyethylene 30-50 weight portion, color masterbatch 1-3 weight portion; Preferred proportioning is further: high density polyethylene (HDPE) 60 weight portion, linear low density polyethylene 40 weight portion, color masterbatch 2 weight portion.Preferably, described polyurethane binder is two component solvent borne polyurethane class adhesion agent, and its proportioning is host 45-55 weight portion, curing agent 9-11 weight portion, ethyl acetate 50-70 weight portion; The spread of coating is 2.5-5g/ ㎡.
Beneficial effect of the present invention has:
1, PE film+PET film+PE film three-layer composite structure is adopted, and PE film adopt high density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low density polyethylene composite, improve the mechanical characteristicss such as the chemical inertness of blasting charge packaging film and tensile strength, tear strength, environmental stress crack resistance, low temperature resistance, resistance to effect of heat and paracentesis resistance.
2, based on PE film+PET film+PE film three-decker, and adopt two component solvent borne polyurethane class adhesion agent compound, its Coating combination performance and dimensional stability are ensured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the blasting charge packaging film of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure, the upper outer membrane of 1-, the upper adhesive phase of 2-, 3 interlayers, adhesive phase under 4-,
Outer membrane under 5-.
detailed description of the invention
Can be well understood to the present invention further by specific embodiments of the invention given below and comparative example, but they not limitation of the invention.The part do not described in detail in specific embodiment and comparing embodiment adopts prior art, known technology means and professional standard to obtain.
Except as otherwise noted, the percentum adopted in the present invention is percent by weight.
embodiment 1
Prepare blasting charge packaging film as follows:
(1) first prepare PE film: adopt the mixing of high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, Masterbatch and
Become, ratio is the linear low density polyethylene that the HDPE of every 3 kilograms adds 2 kilograms, and Masterbatch is 0.01 kilogram.Masterbatch is mainly in order to increase the color of film.
PE raw material is added inflation film manufacturing machine, and blown film is out cut afterwards, and blowing is out tubular, folds after putting down and carries out cutting into the independent film of two parts, wound into a roll respectively.
(2) PE film+PET film+PE film binary explosive packet packaging film always has three layers, and interlayer adopts PET film, thickness at 12,
PET film, through plastic printer, stamps corporate name, logo etc. on film surface, dries after printing through baking oven to ink, dry and adopt hot blast to blow, temperature is at about 45 degree, and too high meeting makes deformation of thin membrane, the delivery speed of film is 150m/min, then wound into a roll.Then upper and lower two outer layers film PE film and intermediate coat PET film are placed on dry compound machine
Carry out compound, the glue of compound adopts two component solvent borne polyurethane class adhesion agent, specifically fatigued is: 5 kilograms of polyurethane binder host+1 kilogram of curing agent+6 kilograms of ethyl acetates, and ethyl acetate is used for glue to dilute, and too thickness is unfavorable for coating.
Adopt cable roll to apply at the lower surface of upper film and the upper surface of lower film during coating, spread is 2.5 ~ 5g/ ㎡, and the upper film and lower film that have applied glue are entered level Four drying tunnel respectively
(four drying tunnel blowing hot-airs), temperature increases gradually from 35 ~ 50 degree, this process is mainly in order to drain the ethyl acetate in glue, then compound is carried out, compound tense adopts corrosion-resistant steel warm-up mill to carry out pressing, temperature is at about 50 degree, film after compound carries out rolling, finally carry out slaking, place 24 hours in the drying room of 40 degree, reach and solidify completely, whole technique makes product design very reliable, and the effect of printing on film can be reached, meet more customer demand.
Incorporated by reference to referring to accompanying drawing 1, the blasting charge packaging film that the present embodiment prepares comprises interlayer 3, and it has first surface and second surface; In the present embodiment, interlayer 3 adopts PET film;
Upper outer membrane 1, is compound on the first surface of interlayer by upper adhesive phase 2, and upper outer membrane 1 adopts PE film;
Lower outer membrane 5, is compound on the second surface of interlayer by lower adhesive phase 4, and lower outer membrane 5 also adopts PE film;
In the present embodiment, upper outer membrane 1 and lower outer membrane 5 adopt identical material; Certainly, also can according to needing to adopt different materials.
embodiment 2
The process of the present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is: the proportioning adjustment of the PE raw material of preparation PE film, refers to table 1.
embodiment 3
The process of the present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is: the proportioning adjustment of the PE raw material of preparation PE film, refers to table 1.
Table 1 formula rate
comparative example 1
The composite membrane for packing explosive of the present embodiment, it is made up of upper layer film, mesopelagic layer and lower membrane co-extrusion; Upper layer film is made up of polypropylene and the smooth masterbatch of increasing, and mesopelagic layer is Low Density Polyethylene; Lower membrane is made up of Low Density Polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, metallocene PE, the smooth masterbatch of increasing.Its concrete preparation process please refer to specific embodiments content disclosed in patent CN101633422A.
comparative example 2
The process of the present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is: the proportioning adjustment of the PE raw material of preparation PE film, refers to table 1.
comparative example 3
The process of the present embodiment is substantially identical with embodiment 1, and its difference is: the proportioning adjustment of the PE raw material of preparation PE film, refers to table 1.
Table 2 performance comparison evaluation result
Table 2 gives embodiment 1 to 3 and the obtained chemical nature of composite membrane for packing explosive, the contrast evaluation result of mechanical characteristics of comparative example 1 to 3.
Above disclosedly be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the present patent application the scope of the claims is done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. a blasting charge packaging film, comprises interlayer, and it has first surface and second surface; Upper outer membrane, is compound on the first surface of interlayer; Lower outer membrane, is compound on the second surface of interlayer; It is characterized in that: interlayer is PET film; Upper outer membrane or lower outer membrane are PE film, are formed by PE raw material blown film.
2. according to the blasting charge packaging film described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of described PE raw material comprises high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene and Masterbatch.
3. according to the blasting charge packaging film described in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the proportioning of described PE raw material is: high density polyethylene (HDPE) 50-70 weight portion, linear low density polyethylene 30-50 weight portion, color masterbatch 1-3 weight portion.
4. the blasting charge packaging film according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: PET film is printed with figure or word.
5. according to the blasting charge packaging film described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: upper outer membrane and/or lower outer membrane adopt polyurethane binder to be compound on interlayer.
6. a preparation method for blasting charge packaging film, is characterized in that: comprising: step 1, prepares interlayer: provide PET film, for subsequent use; Step 2, prepares outer membrane: polyethylene raw material is dropped into inflation film manufacturing machine, blown film, cuts in flakes, for subsequent use;
Step 3, compound: the single side surface in outer membrane applies polyurethane binder, by a side surface of coating polyurethane binder of upper and lower outer membrane, respectively with first surface and the second surface compound of middle layer of PET film, pressing and forming.
7. according to the preparation method of the blasting charge packaging film described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: before step 2, also comprise interlayer print steps, printed pattern and/or word are on the first surface and/or second surface of PET film.
8. according to the preparation method of the blasting charge packaging film described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: step 2 is prepared in outer membrane, the component of described PE raw material comprises high density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low density polyethylene and Masterbatch.
9. the preparation method of blasting charge packaging film described according to Claim 8, is characterized in that: the proportioning of described PE raw material is: high density polyethylene (HDPE) 50-70 weight portion, linear low density polyethylene 30-50 weight portion, color masterbatch 1-3 weight portion.
10. according to the preparation method of the blasting charge packaging film described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described polyurethane binder is two component solvent borne polyurethane class adhesion agent, its proportioning is host 45-55 weight portion, curing agent 9-11 weight portion, ethyl acetate 50-70 weight portion; The spread of coating is 2.5-5g/ ㎡.
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Cited By (5)
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CN109616005A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-12 | 永新股份(黄山)包装有限公司 | A kind of milky white PE label film and its production method |
CN110065269A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-30 | 黄山永新股份有限公司 | A kind of High-Speed Automatic aerated food packaging film of high-barrier and its production technology |
CN110802902A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 天华新材料科技(荆门)股份有限公司 | Composite film applied to explosive packaging and preparation method thereof |
CN113022055A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-25 | 金华市恒宇包装有限公司 | HDPE medical equipment packaging high-temperature turnover antibacterial film |
CN115339200A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-11-15 | 四川长河塑业有限公司 | Special filling film and preparation method thereof |
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CN103625052A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州艾兴无纺布制品有限公司 | Ultrathin film with high barrier properties and preparation process thereof |
CN104449531A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | Two-component polyurethane resin for metal packaging tanks, and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101830086A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-09-15 | 徐建学 | New composite film |
CN103625052A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州艾兴无纺布制品有限公司 | Ultrathin film with high barrier properties and preparation process thereof |
CN104449531A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-25 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | Two-component polyurethane resin for metal packaging tanks, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109616005A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-12 | 永新股份(黄山)包装有限公司 | A kind of milky white PE label film and its production method |
CN110065269A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-30 | 黄山永新股份有限公司 | A kind of High-Speed Automatic aerated food packaging film of high-barrier and its production technology |
CN110802902A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-18 | 天华新材料科技(荆门)股份有限公司 | Composite film applied to explosive packaging and preparation method thereof |
CN113022055A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-25 | 金华市恒宇包装有限公司 | HDPE medical equipment packaging high-temperature turnover antibacterial film |
CN115339200A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-11-15 | 四川长河塑业有限公司 | Special filling film and preparation method thereof |
CN115339200B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2023-09-15 | 四川长河塑业有限公司 | Special filling film and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |