Rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic ration machine, particularly a kind of rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine.
Background technology
In the market; packaging facilities for charcoal is less; it is all Semi-automatic device; need hand fit's equipment to carry out horizontal and vertical pressing to charcoal bag, and also manually will put into carbon granule in the process of pressing, not only operate loaded down with trivial details; production efficiency is low; and cost of labor is high, the weight of charcoal bag is difficult to ensure in addition, often there will be weight differential large especially.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, a kind of rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine is provided, automatically and continuously the carbon granule of constant weight can be exported and pack, not only degree of automation is high, production efficiency is high, greatly reduce cost of labor, and strictly can ensure the weight of each charcoal bag.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, be rotationally connected with the rotating disk in frame, be arranged at the engine installation for driving dial rotation in frame, be fixedly arranged on more than one measuring cup of rotating disk bottom part down, be arranged at the keying plate for opening or close the blanking of measuring cup bottom opening below measuring cup bottom opening, be fixedly arranged on being used to open or close in frame open and close plate with make start-stop system that in rotation to the measuring cup of designated area, material drops out and be fixedly arranged in frame for the hopper to rotating disk feed, along same circumferentially-spaced when described measuring cup is multiple, described rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine also comprises the scraper for being struck off by the carbon granule of measuring cup upper end, described scraper has part to be fixedly connected with frame, also have parts hang in rotating disk and the upper disk surface pressing close to rotating disk to realize scraper effect.
In order to the carbon granule of measuring cup upper surface can be struck off, ensure that the weight of carbon granule in each measuring cup is consistent, described scraper comprises barrel cover and is connected to the material scraping plate in barrel cover, the upper disk surface of rotating disk is all pressed close to realize scraper effect in the bottom of barrel cover and material scraping plate, and the inner chamber of rotating disk is divided into the Flow of Goods and Materials district being positioned at barrel cover and the discharging area be positioned at outside barrel cover by described barrel cover; Described material scraping plate erects to be located in barrel cover Flow of Goods and Materials to distinguish to be divided into and is connected the loading area of charging and the recirculating zone between loading area and discharging area with hopper; Material scraping plate one upper lateral part is connected with barrel cover, bottom be provided with for guide the leftover materials in loading area flow in recirculating zone clout backflow import, the opposite side top of material scraping plate is connected with barrel cover, and bottom is provided with for guiding feed back in recirculating zone to the clout bypass outlet in loading area; In the process that described driven by rotary disc measuring cup rotates, measuring cup successively through loading area, recirculating zone and discharging area, and the upper shed of at least one measuring cup can enter in loading area completely, the upper shed of at least one measuring cup can enter in discharging area completely, and the clout of material scraping plate backflow import is positioned at outside the running orbit outer ring of measuring cup upper shed.
Preferably, described barrel cover comprises the arc drainage plate be arranged between Flow of Goods and Materials district and discharging area and the connecting panel be connected between arc drainage plate two ends, and described material scraping plate is installed on the junction of arc drainage plate and connecting panel.
More smooth and easy in order to make clout reflux, be also connected with upper cover plate above described arc drainage plate and material scraping plate, in the middle part of described material scraping plate, offer clout backflow alternate outlets.
In order to the capacity of measuring cup can be adjusted, described rotating disk comprises top rotary table and lower rotary table, described measuring cup comprises the upper measuring cup being fixedly installed on top rotary table bottom part down and the lower measuring cup be fixedly installed on the upside of lower rotary table, described upper measuring cup and lower measuring cup pivot bush unit, described rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine also comprises the distance adjusting means of the spacing for regulating top rotary table and lower rotary table.
In order to adjust the distance between top rotary table and lower rotary table better, described distance adjusting means comprises the screw thread lift adjustment assembly be arranged at bottom lower rotary table and the worm and gear be connected between screw thread lift adjustment assembly and frame drives adjusting part.
In order to open better or close measuring cup, described start-stop system comprise be fixedly arranged in frame for make the keying plate bottom the measuring cup above rotation to designated area remove measuring cup bottom opening with open measuring cup expense and for make rotation leave above designated area measuring cup bottom keying plate get back to measuring cup bottom opening position with what close measuring cup and close pin, one end of described keying plate be rotationally connected with disk lower surface and be provided with two with disk lower surface perpendicular for respectively with expense with close the spigot surface that pin matches, the other end of described keying plate and the shape of measuring cup bottom opening, size matches and can turn to below measuring cup to close measuring cup or to be rotated away below measuring cup to open measuring cup.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine provided by the invention, automatically and continuously the carbon granule of constant weight can be exported and pack, not only degree of automation is high, production efficiency is high, greatly reduce cost of labor, and strictly can ensure the weight of each charcoal bag;
(2) rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine provided by the invention, is provided with the upper measuring cup of pivot bush unit and lower measuring cup and distance adjusting means, can regulates the weight of each supply carbon granule neatly, can adapt to the packaging of various Different Weight specification charcoal bag;
(3) rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine provided by the invention, be provided with scraper, material scraping plate on scraper can strike off the carbon granule on measuring cup top, ensure that the weight of carbon granule in each measuring cup is consistent, scraper is provided with clout backflow import and clout bypass outlet, clout can be made to reflux, not only can not block, guarantee dial rotation is smooth and easy, and can continue to be filled in measuring cup after clout backflow;
(4) rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine provided by the invention, upper cover plate is connected with above arc drainage plate and material scraping plate, clout backflow alternate outlets is offered in the middle part of material scraping plate, upper cover plate can avoid clout too much to go in the 6-1-4 of discharging area on the one hand, arc drainage plate 6-5-1-1 can be made to be connected more firm with material scraping plate 6-5-2 on the other hand, also clout can be oppressed when clout is more in addition, be conducive to clout backflow, when clout is many, by the clout backflow alternate outlets backflow in the middle part of material scraping plate, clout is avoided to result in blockage;
(5) rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine provided by the invention, degree of automation is high, dependable performance, have wide market outlook.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 turntable, measuring cup, start-stop system, scraper and keying plate;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram at another visual angle in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram at another visual angle in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of scraper in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram opening and closing plate in Fig. 2.
Nomenclature in figure: 1, frame, 2, rotating disk, 2-1, top rotary table, 2-2, lower rotary table, 3, measuring cup, 3-1, upper measuring cup, 3-2, lower measuring cup, 4, open and close plate, 5, start-stop system, 5-1, expense, 5-2, close pin, 6, hopper, 7, scraper, 7-1, barrel cover, 7-1-1, arc drainage plate, 7-1-2, connecting panel, 7-2, material scraping plate, 7-2-1, clout backflow import, 7-2-2, clout bypass outlet, 7-2-3, clout backflow alternate outlets, 7-3, Flow of Goods and Materials district, 7-3-1, loading area, 7-3-2, recirculating zone, 7-4, discharging area, 7-5, upper cover plate, 8, distance adjusting means.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, content of the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, for a kind of rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine provided by the invention, it is characterized in that: comprise frame 1, be rotationally connected with the rotating disk 2 in frame 1, be arranged at the engine installation for driving rotating disk 2 to rotate in frame 1, be fixedly arranged on more than one measuring cup 3 of rotating disk 2 bottom part down, be arranged at the keying plate 4 for opening or close the blanking of measuring cup 3 bottom opening below measuring cup 3 bottom opening, be fixedly arranged on being used to open or close in frame 1 open and close plate 4 with make start-stop system 5 that in rotation to the measuring cup 3 of designated area, material drops out and be fixedly arranged in frame 1 for the hopper 6 to rotating disk 2 feed, along same circumferentially-spaced when described measuring cup 3 is multiple, in the present embodiment, the quantity of measuring cup 3 is 4 and distributes along same even circumferential, can certainly be 2, 3 or more, described rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine also comprises the scraper 7 for being struck off by the carbon granule of measuring cup 3 upper end, described scraper 7 has part to be fixedly connected with frame 1, also have parts hang in rotating disk 2 and the upper disk surface pressing close to rotating disk 2 to realize scraper effect.
As seen in figures 3-6, in order to the carbon granule of measuring cup upper surface can be struck off, ensure that the weight of carbon granule in each measuring cup is consistent, described scraper 7 comprises barrel cover 7-1 and is connected to the material scraping plate 7-2 in barrel cover 7-1, the upper disk surface of rotating disk 2 is all pressed close to realize scraper effect in the bottom of barrel cover 7-1 and material scraping plate 7-2, as shown in Figure 5, the inner chamber of rotating disk 2 is divided into the Flow of Goods and Materials district 7-3 being positioned at barrel cover 7-1 and the discharging area 7-4 be positioned at outside barrel cover 7-1 by described barrel cover 7-1, described material scraping plate 7-2 erects to be located in barrel cover 7-1 Flow of Goods and Materials district 7-3 to be divided into and is connected the loading area 7-3-1 of charging and the recirculating zone 7-3-2 between loading area 7-3-1 and discharging area 7-4 with hopper 6, material scraping plate 7-2 mono-upper lateral part is connected with barrel cover 7-1, bottom is provided with for guiding the leftover materials in the 7-3-1 of loading area to flow to clout backflow import 7-2-1 in the 7-3-2 of recirculating zone, the opposite side top of material scraping plate 7-2 is connected with barrel cover 7-1, and bottom is provided with for guiding feed back in the 7-3-2 of recirculating zone to the clout bypass outlet 7-2-2 in the 7-3-1 of loading area, as shown in Figure 5, solid arrow is the rotation direction of rotating disk, dotted arrow is the backflow direction of clout, in the process that described rotating disk 2 drives measuring cup 3 to rotate, measuring cup 3 is successively through loading area 7-3-1, recirculating zone 7-3-2 and discharging area 7-4, and the upper shed of at least one measuring cup 3 can enter in the 7-3-1 of loading area completely to ensure that carbon granule can fill measuring cup 3, the upper shed of at least one measuring cup 3 can enter in the 7-4 of discharging area completely, just make measuring cup 3 and Flow of Goods and Materials district 7-3 separate after entering discharging area 7-4 not have unnecessary carbon granule to enter measuring cup again, ensure that the weight of carbon granule in measuring cup, and the clout of material scraping plate 7-2 backflow import 7-2-1 be arranged in measuring cup 3 upper shed running orbit outer ring outside make clout can not enter measuring cup 3 again.
As shown in Figure 6, preferably, described barrel cover 7-1 comprises the arc drainage plate 7-1-1 be arranged between Flow of Goods and Materials district 7-3 and discharging area 7-4 and the connecting panel 7-1-2 be connected between arc drainage plate 7-1-1 two ends, drainage plate 7-1-1 is set to arc and is conducive to carbon granule and refluxes along drainage plate 7-1-1 under the influence of centrifugal force, other shaped form can certainly be arranged to, as long as clout can be guided to reflux.Arc drainage plate 7-1-1 also has an effect again to strike off the measuring cup 3 entering discharging area 7-4 from recirculating zone 7-3-2 exactly, thus the weight of carbon granule in strict guarantee measuring cup 3, described material scraping plate 7-2 is installed on the junction of arc drainage plate 7-1-1 and connecting panel 7-1-2.
As shown in Figure 6, more smooth and easy in order to make clout reflux, upper cover plate 7-5 is also connected with above described arc drainage plate 7-1-1 and material scraping plate 7-2, upper cover plate 7-5 mono-can avoid aspect clout too much to go in the 7-4 of discharging area, arc drainage plate 7-1-1 can be made to be connected more firm with material scraping plate 7-2 on the other hand, also clout can be oppressed when clout is more in addition, be conducive to clout backflow, clout backflow alternate outlets 7-2-3 is offered in the middle part of described material scraping plate 7-2, when clout is many, by clout backflow alternate outlets 7-2-3 backflow, clout is avoided to result in blockage.
As Figure 1-4, in order to the capacity of measuring cup can be adjusted, described rotating disk 2 comprises top rotary table 2-1 and lower rotary table 2-2, described measuring cup 3 comprises the upper measuring cup 3-1 being fixedly installed on top rotary table 2-1 bottom part down and the lower measuring cup 3-2 be fixedly installed on the upside of lower rotary table 2-2, described upper measuring cup 3-1 and lower measuring cup 3-2 pivot bush unit, described rotating disc type powdered carbon automatic ration machine also comprises the distance adjusting means 8 of the spacing for regulating top rotary table 2-1 and lower rotary table 2-2.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to adjust the distance between top rotary table and lower rotary table better, described distance adjusting means 8 comprises the screw thread lift adjustment assembly be arranged at bottom lower rotary table 2-2 and the worm and gear be connected between screw thread lift adjustment assembly and frame 1 drives adjusting part, other regulative mode can certainly be adopted, as arranged bolt assembly between top rotary table 2-1 and lower rotary table 2-2, adjust the relative distance between top rotary table 2-1 and lower rotary table 2-2 by bolt.
As shown in Figure 2, in order to open better or close measuring cup, described start-stop system 5 comprise be fixedly arranged in frame 1 for make the keying plate 4 bottom the measuring cup 3 above rotation to designated area remove measuring cup 3 bottom opening with open measuring cup 3 expense 5-1 and for make rotation leave above designated area measuring cup 3 bottom keying plate 4 get back to measuring cup 3 bottom opening position with what close measuring cup 3 and close pin 5-2, one end of described keying plate 4 be rotationally connected with rotating disk 2 lower surface and be provided with two with rotating disk 2 lower surface perpendicular for respectively with expense 5-1 with close the spigot surface that pin 5-2 matches, the other end of described keying plate 4 and the shape of measuring cup 3 bottom opening, size matches and can turn to below measuring cup 3 to close measuring cup 3 or to be rotated away below measuring cup 3 to open measuring cup 3.
Principle of work of the present invention is: carbon granule enters in the loading area 7-3-1 of top rotary table 2-1 inner chamber from hopper 6, carbon granule is filled when measuring cup 6-2 rotates in the 7-3-1 of loading area, then measuring cup 3 rotates through recirculating zone 7-3-2, the carbon granule of measuring cup 3 upper surface strikes off by the material scraping plate 7-2 between loading area 7-3-1 and recirculating zone 7-3-2, when measuring cup 3 from recirculating zone 7-3-2 through discharging area 7-4, the carbon granule of measuring cup 3 upper surface strikes off by barrel cover 7-1 between recirculating zone 7-3-2 and discharging area 7-4 again, the weight of carbon granule in strict guarantee measuring cup 3, when measuring cup 3 rotates to inlet point designated area, the spigot surface opened and closed on plate 4 meets the expense 5-1 be fixed in frame 1, keying plate 4 is just rotated away the opening bottom measuring cup 3, carbon granule in measuring cup 3 just drops out, rotating disk 2 continues to drive measuring cup 3 to rotate, when open and close the spigot surface on plate 4 encounter be fixed in frame 1 close pin 5-2 time, keying plate 4 just rotates and is back to measuring cup 3 bottom opening position to close measuring cup 3, then next measuring cup 3 goes to designated area and completes the blanking of unlatching measuring cup 3, close measuring cup 3, realize interval, carbon granule is supplied quantitatively to inlet point 5-1.Remaining carbon granule enters recirculating zone 7-3-2 by clout backflow import 7-2-1, and clout under the influence of centrifugal force, along barrel cover 7-1 backflow, is back to loading area 7-3-1 by clout bypass outlet 7-2-2, continues to be filled in measuring cup 3.When clout is many, by clout backflow alternate outlets 7-2-3 backflow, clout is avoided to result in blockage.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is just explained in detail technical scheme of the present invention, and the present invention has more than and is only confined to above-described embodiment, and every any improvement according to the principle of the invention or replacement, all should within protection scope of the present invention.