CN104960399A - Electric air conditioning control system - Google Patents
Electric air conditioning control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104960399A CN104960399A CN201510408815.8A CN201510408815A CN104960399A CN 104960399 A CN104960399 A CN 104960399A CN 201510408815 A CN201510408815 A CN 201510408815A CN 104960399 A CN104960399 A CN 104960399A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00814—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation
- B60H1/00821—Control systems or circuits characterised by their output, for controlling particular components of the heating, cooling or ventilating installation the components being ventilating, air admitting or air distributing devices
- B60H1/00828—Ventilators, e.g. speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00978—Control systems or circuits characterised by failure of detection or safety means; Diagnostic methods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an electric air conditioning control system. The system comprises a controller, a power supply module, an evaporator temperature sensor, an inside-outside circulation pattern executor, a compressor, a temperature executor, a mode executor and a blower, wherein the power supply module adopts two wave filtering capacitors which are perpendicularly placed for preventing static electricity and preventing the two capacitors from being damaged at the same time. A fast recovery diode is forward connected between a positive electrode of a direct-current power supply and the input of a voltage stabilizer, so that the power supply can be prevented from being connected reversely, and the controller can be protected. A transient suppression diode is backward connected between the input of the voltage stabilizer and the power line ground, so that the controller can be prevented from being damaged caused by an instantaneous pulse. In two filter circuits, a large-capacitance electrolytic capacitor is adopted for filtering a high-frequency signal, and a small-capacitance ceramic capacitor is used for protecting the large-capacitance electrolytic capacitor, so that the large-capacitance electrolytic capacitor can be prevented from heating under a high frequency. The electric air conditioning control system disclosed by the invention can work under a very stable supply voltage, and is high in reliability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric air-conditioning control system, be specifically related to a kind of a air-conditioner control system on small passenger car, the advantages such as this system has simple to operate, and degree of automation is high, and reliability is strong.
Background technology
Along with the development of auto-industry and microelectronic technique, automobile as one easily the vehicle enter huge numbers of families, the application of air conditioning for automobiles is more and more extensive.And people are in car, and environment is also more and more higher by bus.Modern large minibus all requires comfortable environment inside car, mainly controls vehicle interior temperature.And air conditioner load is with car internal and external environment, temperature traverse and changing, when automotive engine makes air conditioning power, also will by the impact of speed of a motor vehicle change.Therefore, being significant especially to the control of air conditioning for automobiles, is also very important.
Traditional automotive air-conditioning system comprises controller, power module, evaporator temperature control sensor, compressor, inner-outer circulation pattern actr, blowing engine, pattern actr, temperature actr, rear defrosting actr, background light switch circuit etc.; This system is controlled inner-outer circulation pattern, rear defrosting, compressor by controller output signal.Wherein power module adopts common direct supply, and operating voltage is unstable, and poor reliability.For blowing engine, pattern actr (pattern motor) and temperature actr (changes in temperature motor), all that manually rotor switch operates, by physical construction, gear adjustment is carried out to the rotation of wind speed of blast blower, pattern motor, the rotation of changes in temperature motor, it is low to there is reliability in this manual mode of operation, complex manufacturing, conformability and traveling comfort poor, control inaccuracy, the problems such as control lag.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of stable operating voltage, the electric air-conditioning control system of good reliability.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, electric air-conditioning control system of the present invention comprises controller, power module, evaporator temperature sensor, inner-outer circulation pattern actr, compressor, temperature actr, pattern actr, blowing engine; Described power module is that whole control system is powered, and evaporator temperature sensor is connected with controller; Controller by driving chip and inner-outer circulation pattern actr, compressor, temperature actr, pattern actr connect, be connected with blowing engine by chopper speed control module; It is characterized in that described power module comprises two vertical filter capacitors placed on circuit boards, fast recovery diode, Transient Suppression Diode, low-capacitance ceramic condenser, large capacitance chemical capacitor, voltage stabilizer, ceramic filter capacitor, electrolysis filter capacitor; Described fast recovery diode forward is connected between the positive pole of direct supply and the input of voltage stabilizer, and the output of voltage stabilizer connects controller; Two filter capacitors are connected between the positive pole of direct supply BAT and power supply ground; Transient Suppression Diode Opposite direction connection is between the input and ground of voltage stabilizer; The filter circuit that low-capacitance ceramic condenser and large capacitance chemical capacitor parallel connection are formed is connected between the input Vin of voltage stabilizer and power supply ground, and the ceramic filter capacitor filter circuit that form in parallel with electrolysis filter capacitor is connected between the output Vout of voltage stabilizer and power supply ground.
Power module adopts two filter capacitors vertically placed to prevent electrostatic, can prevent stress, avoid two electric capacity to damage simultaneously.Fast recovery diode forward is connected between DC power anode and voltage stabilizer input, and can prevent power supply from connecing instead, protection controller, also can not be burned when direct supply connects anti-.Transient Suppression Diode Opposite direction connection, between the input and power supply ground of voltage stabilizer, can prevent controller because of pulse damage instantaneously.In two filter circuits, adopt the chemical capacitor filtering high-frequency signal of large capacitance, protect the chemical capacitor of large capacitance with the ceramic condenser of low-capacitance, can prevent it from generating heat in high frequency.Voltage stabilizer adopts a DCDC voltage conversion chip, can convert the input voltage of instability to stable output voltage.Whole power module provides highly stable output voltage for controller and each actr.The present invention can work under highly stable power supply voltage, good reliability.
Described voltage stabilizer LDC adopts a programmable miniwatt DCDC circuit, and this circuit comprises input filtering electric capacity, inductance, DCDC voltage stabilizing chip, diode, the reactive circuit be made up of feedback resistance and programmable resistance, reactive circuit filter capacitor, mouth filter capacitor; Between the input end that inductance and diode are serially connected in whole voltage stabilizer and mouth, diode forward is connected between inductance and output end of voltage stabilizer; Filter capacitor is connected between voltage stabilizer input and power supply ground; The mouth of whole voltage stabilizer is connected to feedback resistance by wire parallel with one another and reactive circuit filter capacitor, and the other end of feedback resistance connects power supply ground by programmable feedback resistor; The voltage input end Vin of DCDC voltage stabilizing chip is connected to the input end of voltage stabilizer, and switch signal input end SW is connected to the positive pole of diode, and feedback signal input terminal is connected between feedback resistance and programmable resistance; Mouth filter capacitor is connected between output end of voltage stabilizer and power supply ground.
Described programmable resistance adopts programmable resistance AD5245, accurately can control output voltage by changing its resistance.
Further, the present invention also comprises temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit; Temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit is connected with controller, for collecting temperature adjustment signal; Temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit comprises the first branch road divider resistance, the first branch road output resistance, the first branch road filter capacitor, second branch road divider resistance, second branch road output resistance, the second branch road filter capacitor, the temperature be made up of multiple resistant series adjustment potentiometer resistance; The current potential that first branch road divider resistance and temperature adjust between potentiometer resistance passes through the first branch road output resistance connection control device, and the first branch road filter capacitor is connected between controller input end and power supply ground; The current potential that second branch road divider resistance and temperature adjust between potentiometer resistance passes through the second branch road output resistance connection control device, and the second branch road filter capacitor is connected between controller input end and power supply ground.
Temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit has two voltages and exports, when the gold finger copper foil of external temperature adjustment knob slides at different gear input end, difference between two voltages that temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit exports changes, controller exports the work of different control signal actuation temperature actr, to adjust air-conditioning work temperature according to this voltage difference.Temperature is smooth change in the process controlled, and capacity usage ratio is improved greatly, reaches energy-conservation object, carries high-comfort, smooth running.Particularly in temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit, temperature adjustment potentiometer resistance is connected between two dividing potential drop branch resistance, when the gold finger copper foil of external temperature adjustment knob slides at different gear input end, voltage one tunnel that controller gathers reduces, another road increases, improve the difference of input voltage between two gears, thus further increase temperature control precision.
The present invention also comprises feeding electric motors current foldback circuit; Described feeding electric motors current foldback circuit comprises the current foldback circuit be made up of first, second overcurrent protection aerotron, the first resistance, the second resistance, wire fuse, by switching valve and the 3rd, the 4th, the switch circuit that forms of the 5th resistance, the voltage feedback circuit be made up of the 6th, the 7th, the 8th resistance, output filter capacitor; First, second overcurrent protection aerotron is PNP type triode, and switching valve is NPN type triode; The output of power module connects the emitter of the second overcurrent protection aerotron by the first resistance, the collecting electrode of the second overcurrent protection aerotron, by each actr in wire fuse connection control system, is that each actr is powered by the first resistance, the second overcurrent protection aerotron; The base stage of the first overcurrent protection aerotron connects the emitter of the second overcurrent protection aerotron, and emitter connects the output of power module, and collecting electrode connects the base stage of the second overcurrent protection aerotron; Between the emitter that second resistance is connected across the first overcurrent protection aerotron and collecting electrode; The base stage of the second overcurrent protection aerotron is by the 5th resistance and switching valve ground connection; The base stage of switching valve connects controller by resistance and exports, and the 4th resistance is connected between the base stage of switching valve and ground; Six, between the output that is serially connected in feeding electric motors current foldback circuit of the 8th resistance and ground, the current potential between the 6th, the 8th resistance connects the input of controller by the 7th resistance; Between the output that output filter capacitor is connected to feeding electric motors current foldback circuit and ground.
Form current foldback circuit by the first resistance, the second resistance, the first overcurrent protection aerotron, the second overcurrent protection aerotron in feeding electric motors current foldback circuit, when motor shorted to earth, can overcurrent protection be played.Wire fuse is also the effect playing overcurrent protection, and its speed of response is faster than aerotron, when immediate current is very large, will fuse, play a protective role to whole electric current.Controller, by the 7th electrical resistance collection feedback voltage, is monitored the voltage exporting to actr, if when output voltage is larger, is illustrated that circuit normally works; When output voltage is very little, short circuit is described, controller output low level master cock pipe is closed, and opens switching valve again, then monitors voltage, until output voltage is normal every a period of time.Improve the stability of system.
The present invention also comprises air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit; Described air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit comprises air quantity and regulates divider resistance and regulate potentiometer resistance, air quantity regulation output end resistance and filter capacitor by the multiple electric group air quantity be composed in series; Air quantity regulates divider resistance and air quantity to regulate the current potential between potentiometer resistance to pass through air quantity regulation output end resistance connection control device; Filter capacitor is connected between controller input end and power supply ground.
Air quantity regulates has gear signal input end in potentiometer resistance between each resistance, when the gold finger copper foil of outside air quantity knob slides at different gear input end, the voltage that air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit exports is different, controller exports the pwm signal of different duty according to this voltage, to adjust the size of discharge quantity of fan, improve Boiler pressure control precision and the service efficiency of a/c system.
The present invention also comprises mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit; Described mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit comprises mode adjustment divider resistance, mode adjustment potentiometer resistance, mode adjustment mouth resistance and filter capacitor; Current potential between mode adjustment divider resistance and mode adjustment potentiometer resistance is by mode adjustment mouth resistance connection control device; Filter capacitor is connected between controller input end and power supply ground.
In mode adjustment potentiometer resistance between each resistance, there is gear signal input end, when the gold finger copper foil of external schema knob slides at different gear input end, the voltage that mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit exports is different, controller exports different control signal according to this voltage, the pattern actr of making be operated in respectively blow face, blow face blow pin, blow pin, blow pin defrosting, defrosting mode; In temperature adjustment potentiometer resistance between each resistance, there is gear signal input end.Mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit gathers the position signal of external control knob and is converted into voltage signal, make controller can export different control signal according to the signal voltage of input, with adjustment modes actr mode of operation, improve control accuracy and the service efficiency of a/c system.
Described chopper speed control module comprises first order amplifier, second stage amplifier, filter network, reactive circuit; Described first order amplifier and second stage amplifier form PI controller, and filter network comprises two resistance and filtering; Reactive circuit comprises the feedback resistance and feedback capacity that are serially connected; The pwm signal mouth of controller is connected by the normal phase input end of filter network with second stage amplifier, the mouth of second stage amplifier is connected to the normal phase input end of first order amplifier, the output of power module and blowing engine by feedback resistance and feedback capacity, the inverting input of first order amplifier is connected to the feedback signal output of blowing engine, and the output of first order amplifier is connected to the inverting input of second stage amplifier.
Controller exports the pwm control signal of different duty, and this pwm control signal exports blowing engine to through chopper speed control module, carries out PI control to blowing engine, to adjust the size of discharge quantity of fan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is electric air-conditioning Control system architecture block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit figure;
Fig. 3 is mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit figure;
Fig. 4 is temperature conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit figure;
Fig. 5 is power module circuitry figure;
Fig. 6 is voltage stabilizer LDC circuit diagram;
Fig. 7 is feeding electric motors current foldback circuit;
Fig. 8 is pulse debugging module circuit diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, electric air-conditioning control system of the present invention comprises controller, power module, evaporator temperature sensor, inner-outer circulation pattern actr, compressor, temperature actr, pattern actr, blowing engine; Characterized by further comprising air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit, mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit, temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit, feeding electric motors current foldback circuit; Described power module is that whole control system is powered; Evaporator temperature sensor, air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit, mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit are connected with controller with temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit, for gathering evaporator temperature, air quantity conditioning signal, mode adjustment signal and temperature adjustment signal; Controller by driving chip and inner-outer circulation pattern actr, compressor, temperature actr, pattern actr connect, be connected with blowing engine by chopper speed control module; Power module is connected with controller, and is connected with inner-outer circulation pattern actr, compressor, temperature actr, pattern actr, blowing engine by feeding electric motors current foldback circuit.Wherein evaporator temperature control sensor temperature acquisition, compressor control, and inner-outer circulation Schema control is prior art, is not repeated here.
As shown in Figure 2, described air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit comprises air quantity and regulates divider resistance R46, and air quantity regulates potentiometer resistance, air quantity regulation output end resistance R47 and filter capacitor C41; Air quantity regulates potentiometer resistance to be composed in series by resistance R41, R42, R43, R44, R45; Air quantity regulates divider resistance R46 and air quantity to regulate the current potential between potentiometer resistance to pass through air quantity regulation output end resistance R47 connection control device.
Air quantity regulates has gear signal input end in potentiometer resistance between each resistance, when the gold finger copper foil of outside air quantity knob slides at different gear input end, divider resistance is different, the voltage causing air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit to export is different, controller exports the pwm signal of different duty according to this voltage, makes it adjust the size of discharge quantity of fan by chopper speed control module controls blowing engine.
As shown in Figure 3, described mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit comprises mode adjustment divider resistance R51, mode adjustment potentiometer resistance, mode adjustment mouth resistance R52 and filter capacitor C51; Mode adjustment potentiometer resistance is composed in series by resistance R53, R54, R55, R56; Current potential between mode adjustment divider resistance R51 and mode adjustment potentiometer resistance is by mode adjustment mouth resistance R52 connection control device.
In mode adjustment potentiometer resistance between each resistance, there is gear signal input end, when the gold finger copper foil of external schema knob slides at different gear input end, divider resistance is different, the voltage causing mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit to export is different, controller exports different control signal according to this voltage, makes it be operated in respectively to blow face, blows face and blow pin, blow pin, blow pin defrosting, defrosting mode by driving chip drive pattern actr.
As shown in Figure 4, temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit comprises the first branch road divider resistance R61, the first branch road output resistance R62, first branch road filter capacitor C61, the second branch road divider resistance R64, the second branch road output resistance R63, second branch road filter capacitor C62, temperature adjustment potentiometer resistance; Described temperature adjustment potentiometer resistance is by n resistance R601, R602, R603 ... R60n is composed in series; The current potential that first branch road divider resistance R61 and temperature adjust between potentiometer resistance passes through the first branch road output resistance R62 connection control device; The current potential that second branch road divider resistance R64 and temperature adjust between potentiometer resistance passes through the second branch road output resistance R63 connection control device.
In temperature adjustment potentiometer resistance between each resistance, there is gear signal input end.Temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit has two voltages and exports, and controller exports control signal according to the difference between these two voltages, is worked by driving chip actuation temperature actr.When the gold finger copper foil of external temperature adjustment knob slides at different gear input end, difference between two voltages that temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit exports changes, controller exports the work of different control signal actuation temperature actr, to adjust air-conditioning work temperature according to this voltage difference.
As shown in Figure 5, power module comprises two vertical filter capacitor C11 and C12 placed, fast recovery diode D11 on circuit boards, Transient Suppression Diode D12, low-capacitance ceramic condenser C13, large capacitance chemical capacitor C14, voltage stabilizer LDO, ceramic filter capacitor C15, electrolysis filter capacitor C16; Described fast recovery diode D11 forward is connected between the positive pole of direct supply BAT and the input of voltage stabilizer LDO, and the output of voltage stabilizer LDO connects controller; Filter capacitor C11 and C12 is connected between the positive pole of direct supply BAT and power supply ground; Transient Suppression Diode D12 Opposite direction connection is between the input and ground of voltage stabilizer LDO; The filter circuit that low-capacitance ceramic condenser C13 and large capacitance chemical capacitor C14 parallel connection are formed is connected between the input Vin of voltage stabilizer LDO and power supply ground, and the ceramic filter capacitor C15 filter circuit that form in parallel with electrolysis filter capacitor C16 is connected between the output Vout of voltage stabilizer LDO and power supply ground.
12V ~ 24V voltage that external dc power BAT inputs, through filter capacitor C11 and C12 that two are vertically placed, play the effect preventing electrostatic, two filter capacitor C11 with C12 are vertical on circuit boards to be put, can stress be prevented, avoid two electric capacity to damage simultaneously.Fast recovery diode D11 forward is connected between direct supply BAT positive pole and voltage stabilizer LDO input, and can prevent power supply from connecing instead, protection controller, also can not be burned when direct supply BAT connects anti-.Transient Suppression Diode D12 Opposite direction connection is between the input and power supply ground of voltage stabilizer LDO; after momentary voltage exceedes circuit normal working voltage; Transient Suppression Diode D12 just produces snowslide; be supplied to instantaneous current super-low resistance path; consequently instantaneous current is drawn away by diode, and before voltage resume normal value, make protected loop remain off voltage always.After momentary impulse terminates, Transient Suppression Diode D12 automatically replies high-impedance state, and whole loop enters normal voltage, thus prevents controller because of pulse damage instantaneously.In the filter circuit that low-capacitance ceramic condenser C13 and large capacitance chemical capacitor C14 parallel connection is formed, the effect of large capacitance chemical capacitor C14 is filtering high-frequency signal, and low-capacitance ceramic condenser C13, for the protection of large capacitance chemical capacitor C14, prevents it from generating heat in high frequency.Voltage stabilizer LDO adopts a DCDC voltage conversion chip, and its radical function is to provide voltage stabilizing, namely can convert the input voltage of instability to stable output voltage, output voltage not with input voltage or outgoing current change and change.In the filter circuit that ceramic filter capacitor C15 and electrolysis filter capacitor C16 is formed, the effect of electrolysis filter capacitor C16 is filtering high-frequency signal, and ceramic filter capacitor C15, for the protection of electrolysis filter capacitor C16, prevents it from generating heat in high frequency.Whole power module provides highly stable output voltage for controller and each actr.
As shown in Figure 6, described LDC circuit adopts a programmable miniwatt DCDC circuit, this circuit comprises input filtering electric capacity C21, inductance L 21, DCDC voltage stabilizing chip, diode D21, the reactive circuit be made up of feedback resistance R21 and programmable resistance R22, reactive circuit filter capacitor C23, mouth filter capacitor C22; Between the input end that inductance L 21 and diode D21 are serially connected in whole LDC circuit and mouth, diode D21 forward is connected between inductance L 21 and LDC mouth; Filter capacitor C21 is connected between LDC input and power supply ground; The mouth of whole LDC circuit is connected to feedback resistance R21 by wire parallel with one another and reactive circuit filter capacitor C23, and the other end of feedback resistance R21 connects power supply ground by programmable feedback resistor R22; The voltage input end Vin of DCDC voltage stabilizing chip is connected to the input end of LDC circuit, and switch signal input end SW is connected to the positive pole of diode L21, and feedback signal input terminal is connected between feedback resistance R21 and programmable resistance R22; Mouth filter capacitor C22 is connected between LDC mouth and power supply ground.
The input voltage vin of voltage stabilizer LDC is through electric capacity C21 filtering, again after DCDC voltage stabilizing chip, obtain an output voltage, feed back to DCDC voltage stabilizing chip by feedback resistance R21 and programmable feedback resistor R22, thus reach the object controlling output voltage Vout.
Described programmable resistance R22 adopts programmable resistance AD5245, accurately can control output voltage by changing its resistance.
As shown in Figure 7, described feeding electric motors current foldback circuit comprises the current foldback circuit be made up of first, second overcurrent protection aerotron Q31, Q32, the first resistance R31, the second resistance R32, wire fuse F31, by switching valve Q33 and the 3rd, the 4th, the switch circuit that forms of the 5th resistance R33, R34, R35, the voltage feedback circuit be made up of the 6th, the 7th, the 8th resistance R36, R37, R38, output filter capacitor C37; First, second overcurrent protection aerotron Q31, Q32 are PNP type triode, and switch Q33 is NPN type triode; The output of LDC circuit connects the emitter of the second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32 by the first resistance R31, the collecting electrode of the second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32, by each actr in wire fuse F31 connection control system, is each actr (motor) power supply by the first resistance R31, the second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32; The base stage of the first overcurrent protection aerotron Q31 connects the emitter of the second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32, and emitter connects the output of LDC circuit, and collecting electrode connects the base stage of the second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32; Between the emitter that second resistance R32 is connected across the first overcurrent protection aerotron Q31 and collecting electrode; The base stage of the second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32 is by the 5th resistance R35 and switching valve Q33 ground connection; The base stage of switching valve Q33 connects controller by resistance R33 and exports, between the base stage that the 4th resistance R34 is connected to switching valve Q33 and ground; Six, between the 8th resistance R36, R38 output of being serially connected in feeding electric motors current foldback circuit and ground, the current potential between the 6th, the 8th resistance R36, R38 connects the input of controller by the 7th resistance R37.Between the output that output filter capacitor C37 is connected to feeding electric motors current foldback circuit and ground.
When motor shorted to earth, the electric current flowing through the first resistance R31 increases instantaneously, makes to be carried in the cut-in voltage of voltage more than the first overcurrent protection aerotron Q31 at the first resistance R31 two ends.Now, the first overcurrent protection aerotron Q31 opens, and the base tension of the second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32 is close to the output voltage of voltage stabilizer LDC, and the second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32 opens; Second overcurrent protection aerotron Q32 closes because voltage between its base stage and emitter is brought down below cut-in voltage subsequently, plays overcurrent protection thus.Wire fuse F31 is also the effect playing overcurrent protection, and its speed of response is faster than aerotron, when immediate current is very large, will fuse, play a protective role to whole electric current.When controller exports high level signal to switching valve Q33 by I/O mouth, switching valve Q33 connects, and voltage stabilizer LDC output voltage is supplied to each actr through current foldback circuit and wire fuse F31.When controller output low level, closing switch pipe Q33, voltage stabilizer LDC no-output.Controller gathers feedback voltage by the 7th resistance R37, monitors, if when output voltage is larger, illustrate that circuit normally works to the voltage exporting to actr; When output voltage is very little, short circuit is described, controller output low level master cock pipe Q33 closes, and opens switching valve Q33 again, then monitors voltage, until output voltage is normal every a period of time.
As shown in Figure 6, described chopper speed control module comprises first order amplifier, second stage amplifier, filter network, reactive circuit; Described first order amplifier and second stage amplifier form PI controller, and filter network comprises resistance R706, R707 and filtering C701; Reactive circuit comprises the feedback resistance R709 and feedback capacity C702 that are serially connected; The pwm signal mouth of controller is connected by the normal phase input end of filter network with second stage amplifier, the mouth of second stage amplifier is connected to the normal phase input end of first order amplifier, the output of power module and blowing engine by feedback resistance R709 and feedback capacity C702, the inverting input of first order amplifier is connected to the feedback signal output of blowing engine, and the output of first order amplifier is connected to the inverting input of second stage amplifier.
Controller exports the pwm control signal of different duty, and this pwm control signal exports blowing engine to through chopper speed control module, carries out PI control to blowing engine, to adjust the size of discharge quantity of fan.
Claims (7)
1. electric air-conditioning control system comprises a controller, power module, evaporator temperature sensor, inner-outer circulation pattern actr, compressor, temperature actr, pattern actr, blowing engine; Described power module is that whole control system is powered, and evaporator temperature sensor is connected with controller; Controller by driving chip and inner-outer circulation pattern actr, compressor, temperature actr, pattern actr connect, be connected with blowing engine by chopper speed control module; It is characterized in that described power module comprises two filter capacitors (C11) and (C12) vertically placed on circuit boards, fast recovery diode (D11), Transient Suppression Diode (D12), low-capacitance ceramic condenser (C13), large capacitance chemical capacitor (C14), voltage stabilizer (LDO), ceramic filter capacitor (C15), electrolysis filter capacitor (C16); Described fast recovery diode (D11) forward is connected between the positive pole of direct supply (BAT) and the input of voltage stabilizer (LDO), and the output of voltage stabilizer (LDO) connects controller; Between the positive pole that two filter capacitors (C11) and (C12) are connected on direct supply (BAT) and power supply ground; Transient Suppression Diode (D12) Opposite direction connection is between the input and ground of voltage stabilizer (LDO); Between the input Vin that the filter circuit that low-capacitance ceramic condenser (C13) and large capacitance chemical capacitor (C14) parallel connection are formed is connected to voltage stabilizer (LDO) and power supply ground, between the output Vout that ceramic filter capacitor (C15) filter circuit formed in parallel with electrolysis filter capacitor (C16) is connected to voltage stabilizer (LDO) and power supply ground.
2. electric air-conditioning control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described voltage stabilizer (LDC) adopts a programmable miniwatt DCDC circuit, this circuit comprises input filtering electric capacity (C21), inductance (L21), DCDC voltage stabilizing chip, diode (D21), the reactive circuit be made up of feedback resistance (R21) and programmable resistance (R22), reactive circuit filter capacitor (C23), mouth filter capacitor (C22); Between the input end that inductance (L21) and diode (D21) are serially connected in whole voltage stabilizer (LDC) and mouth, diode (D21) forward is connected between inductance (L21) and voltage stabilizer (LDC) mouth; Filter capacitor C21 is connected between voltage stabilizer (LDC) input and power supply ground; The mouth of whole voltage stabilizer (LDC) is connected to feedback resistance (R21) by wire parallel with one another and reactive circuit filter capacitor (C23), and the other end of feedback resistance (R21) connects power supply ground by programmable feedback resistor (R22); The voltage input end Vin of DCDC voltage stabilizing chip is connected to the input end of voltage stabilizer (LDC), switch signal input end SW is connected to the positive pole of diode (L21), and feedback signal input terminal is connected between feedback resistance (R21) and programmable resistance (R22); Mouth filter capacitor (C22) is connected between voltage stabilizer (LDC) C mouth and power supply ground.
3. electric air-conditioning control system according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit; Temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit is connected with controller, for collecting temperature adjustment signal; Temperature adjustment signal acquisition circuit comprises the first branch road divider resistance (R61), first branch road output resistance (R62), first branch road filter capacitor (C61), second branch road divider resistance (R64), second branch road output resistance (R63), second branch road filter capacitor (C62), the temperature be made up of multiple resistant series adjustment potentiometer resistance; The current potential that first branch road divider resistance (R61) and temperature adjust between potentiometer resistance passes through the first branch road output resistance (R62) connection control device, and the first branch road filter capacitor (C61) is connected between controller input end and power supply ground; The current potential that second branch road divider resistance (R64) and temperature adjust between potentiometer resistance passes through the second branch road output resistance (R63) connection control device, and the second branch road filter capacitor (C62) is connected between controller input end and power supply ground.
4. electric air-conditioning control system according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising feeding electric motors current foldback circuit; Described feeding electric motors current foldback circuit comprises the current foldback circuit be made up of first, second overcurrent protection aerotron (Q31), (Q32), the first resistance (R31), the second resistance (R32), wire fuse (F31), by switching valve (Q33) and the 3rd, the 4th, the switch circuit that forms of the 5th resistance (R33), (R34), (R35), by the 6th, the 7th, the 8th resistance (R36), (R37), (R38)) voltage feedback circuit that forms, output filter capacitor (C37); First, second overcurrent protection aerotron (Q31), (Q32) are PNP type triode, and switching valve (Q33) is NPN type triode; The output of power module connects the emitter of the second overcurrent protection aerotron (Q32) by the first resistance (R31), the collecting electrode of the second overcurrent protection aerotron (Q32), by each actr in wire fuse (F31) connection control system, is powered for each actr by the first resistance (R31), the second overcurrent protection aerotron (Q32); The base stage of the first overcurrent protection aerotron (Q31) connects the emitter of the second overcurrent protection aerotron (Q32), and emitter connects the output of power module, and collecting electrode connects the base stage of the second overcurrent protection aerotron (Q32); Between the emitter that second resistance (R32) is connected across the first overcurrent protection aerotron (Q31) and collecting electrode; The base stage of the second overcurrent protection aerotron (Q32) is by the 5th resistance (R35) and switching valve (Q33) ground connection; The base stage of switching valve (Q33) connects controller by resistance (R33) and exports, between the base stage that the 4th resistance (R34) is connected to switching valve (Q33) and ground; Six, between the 8th resistance (R36), (R38) output that is serially connected in feeding electric motors current foldback circuit and ground, the current potential between the 6th, the 8th resistance (R36), (R38) connects the input of controller by the 7th resistance (R37); Between the output that output filter capacitor (C37) is connected to feeding electric motors current foldback circuit and ground.
5. electric air-conditioning control system according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit; Described air quantity conditioning signal Acquisition Circuit comprises air quantity and regulates divider resistance (R46) and regulate potentiometer resistance, air quantity regulation output end resistance (R47) and filter capacitor (C41) by the multiple electric group air quantity be composed in series; Air quantity regulates divider resistance (R46) and air quantity to regulate the current potential between potentiometer resistance to pass through air quantity regulation output end resistance (R47) connection control device; Filter capacitor (C41) is connected between controller input end and power supply ground.
6. electric air-conditioning control system according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit; Described mode adjustment signal acquisition circuit comprises mode adjustment divider resistance (R51), mode adjustment potentiometer resistance, mode adjustment mouth resistance (R52) and filter capacitor (C51); Current potential between mode adjustment divider resistance (R51) and mode adjustment potentiometer resistance is by mode adjustment mouth resistance (R52) connection control device; Filter capacitor (C51) is connected between controller input end and power supply ground.
7. electric air-conditioning control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described chopper speed control module comprises first order amplifier, second stage amplifier, filter network, reactive circuit; Described first order amplifier and second stage amplifier form PI controller, and filter network comprises two resistance (R706, R707) and filtering (C701); Reactive circuit comprises the feedback resistance (R709) and feedback capacity (C702) that are serially connected; The pwm signal mouth of controller is connected by the normal phase input end of filter network with second stage amplifier, the mouth of second stage amplifier is connected to the normal phase input end of first order amplifier, the output of power module and blowing engine by feedback resistance (R709) and feedback capacity (C702), the inverting input of first order amplifier is connected to the feedback signal output of blowing engine, and the output of first order amplifier is connected to the inverting input of second stage amplifier.
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