CN104960258A - Three-layered composite fabric - Google Patents

Three-layered composite fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104960258A
CN104960258A CN201510437477.0A CN201510437477A CN104960258A CN 104960258 A CN104960258 A CN 104960258A CN 201510437477 A CN201510437477 A CN 201510437477A CN 104960258 A CN104960258 A CN 104960258A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
fiber
surface wear
middle moisture
resistant layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510437477.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾云龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiangcheng District Suzhou City Sensible Composite Material Factory
Original Assignee
Xiangcheng District Suzhou City Sensible Composite Material Factory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiangcheng District Suzhou City Sensible Composite Material Factory filed Critical Xiangcheng District Suzhou City Sensible Composite Material Factory
Priority to CN201510437477.0A priority Critical patent/CN104960258A/en
Publication of CN104960258A publication Critical patent/CN104960258A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0223—Vinyl resin fibres
    • B32B2262/0238—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-layered composite fabric, which comprises a surface wear resistant layer, a middle moisture-absorption layer and a bottom thermal insulating layer, wherein the surface wear resistant layer is coated and arranged above the bottom thermal insulating layer, the middle moisture-absorption layer is arranged between the surface wear resistant layer and the bottom thermal insulating layer; glue bonding layers are arranged between the surface wear resistant layer and the middle moisture-absorption layer as well as between the middle moisture-absorption layer and the bottom thermal insulating layer; the surface wear resistant layer is made of a polyamide fiber and spandex fiber mixed fabric; the middle moisture-absorption layer is made of a linen fiber and polynosic fiber mixed fabric; and the bottom thermal insulating layer is prepared by blending wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fiber. Through the manner, the three-layered composite fabric is good in surface wear resistance, firm in middle structure, fast in moisture absorption and conduction speed, good in bottom thermal insulating performance, soft and comfortable; and the three-layered composite fabric further has certain elasticity and is suitable for making clothing and tents in various outdoor climbing sport fields.

Description

A kind of three layers of composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite material design field, particularly relate to a kind of three layers of composite material.
Background technology
Because the characteristic of fabric is different, the pluses and minuses of the fabric of individual layer are obvious, and composite material is by one or more layers textile material, non-woven material and other functional materials a kind of novel fabric through bonding laminating, function is more diversified, applied widely.
In recent years, outdoor exercises are popular, driven the development of outdoor goods.Compared with common fabric, the tent that outdoor mountain-climbing sport uses and overcoat need fabric that is more wear-resisting, warming and moisture absorption, and common single-layer fabric is difficult to reach requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of three layers of composite material, and surface abrasion resistance is high, warmth retention property and good hygroscopicity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of three layers of composite material, comprise: surface wear-resistant layer, middle moisture absorption layer and bottom heat-insulation layer, described surface wear-resistant layer covers the top being arranged on bottom heat-insulation layer, described middle moisture absorption layer is arranged between surface wear-resistant layer and bottom heat-insulation layer, described surface wear-resistant layer and middle moisture absorption layer and be respectively arranged with adhesive layer between middle moisture absorption layer with bottom heat-insulation layer and be connected, described surface wear-resistant layer is nylon fibre and spandex fibre mixed cloth, described middle moisture absorption layer is flax fiber and polynosic mixed cloth, described bottom heat-insulation layer is that wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber blending are made.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described adhesive layer is monocomponent moisture cure urethanes adhesive.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described surface wear-resistant layer, the parts by weight of nylon fibre and spandex fibre are: nylon fibre 7 ~ 8 parts and spandex fibre 1 ~ 2 part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described middle moisture absorption layer, the parts by weight of flax fiber and polynosic are: flax fiber 5 ~ 7 parts and polynosic 2 ~ 3 parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the heat-insulation layer of described bottom, the parts by weight of wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber are: wool fiber 3 ~ 5 parts and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber 1 ~ 2 part.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the one that the present invention points out three layers of composite material, surface wear-resistant layer is made up of nylon fibre and spandex fibre, and wearability is good, and has certain elasticity, the scope of application is more extensive, middle moisture absorption layer is that flax fiber and polynosic are mixed, sound construction, and the speed of moisture absorption is fast, wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber is rich in the heat-insulation layer of bottom, warmth retention property is good, soft comfortable, is applicable to clothes and the tent of making various outdoor mountain-climbing sport field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of three layers of composite material one of the present invention preferred embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of three layers of composite material, comprise: surface wear-resistant layer 1, middle moisture absorption layer 2 and bottom heat-insulation layer 3, described surface wear-resistant layer 1 covers the top being arranged on bottom heat-insulation layer 3, described middle moisture absorption layer 2 is arranged between surface wear-resistant layer 1 and bottom heat-insulation layer 3, described surface wear-resistant layer 1 and middle moisture absorption layer 2 and be respectively arranged with adhesive layer 4 between middle moisture absorption layer 2 with bottom heat-insulation layer 3 and be connected, described surface wear-resistant layer 1 is nylon fibre and spandex fibre mixed cloth, described middle moisture absorption layer 2 is flax fiber and polynosic mixed cloth, described bottom heat-insulation layer 3 is made for wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber blending.
Three layers of described composite fabric structure are firm, and described adhesive layer 4 is monocomponent moisture cure urethanes adhesive.The tape adhesion of monocomponent moisture cure urethanes adhesive to fabric is high, and easy construction, and cost performance is higher.
Further, in described surface wear-resistant layer 1, the parts by weight of nylon fibre and spandex fibre are: nylon fibre 7 ~ 8 parts and spandex fibre 1 ~ 2 part.The intensity of nylon fibre is high, and wearability is good, and the elasticity of spandex fibre is enriched, and wear-resisting, gives the outstanding wearability of surface wear-resistant layer 1 and elasticity.
Further, in described middle moisture absorption layer 2, the parts by weight of flax fiber and polynosic are: flax fiber 5 ~ 7 parts and polynosic 2 ~ 3 parts.The good hygroscopicity of flax fiber, and lead and wet moisture in bottom heat-insulation layer 3 imported surface wear-resistant layer 1 and volatilize away fast, dry and comfortable bottom keeping in heat-insulation layer 3.
Further, in described bottom heat-insulation layer 3, the parts by weight of wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber are: wool fiber 3 ~ 5 parts and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber 1 ~ 2 part.The warmth retention property of wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber is good, is placed on bottom, is conducive to use next to the skin and store heat.
In sum, the one that the present invention points out three layers of composite material, surface abrasion resistance is good, and centre is led fast wet, and bottom warmth retention property is good, is applicable to making the articles for use such as various outdoor mountain-climbing dress ornament and tent.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. three layers of composite material, comprise: surface wear-resistant layer, middle moisture absorption layer and bottom heat-insulation layer, described surface wear-resistant layer covers the top being arranged on bottom heat-insulation layer, described middle moisture absorption layer is arranged between surface wear-resistant layer and bottom heat-insulation layer, it is characterized in that, described surface wear-resistant layer and middle moisture absorption layer and be respectively arranged with adhesive layer between middle moisture absorption layer with bottom heat-insulation layer and be connected, described surface wear-resistant layer is nylon fibre and spandex fibre mixed cloth, described middle moisture absorption layer is flax fiber and polynosic mixed cloth, described bottom heat-insulation layer is that wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber blending are made.
2. three layers of composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described adhesive layer is monocomponent moisture cure urethanes adhesive.
3. three layers of composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described surface wear-resistant layer, the parts by weight of nylon fibre and spandex fibre are: nylon fibre 7 ~ 8 parts and spandex fibre 1 ~ 2 part.
4. three layers of composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described middle moisture absorption layer, the parts by weight of flax fiber and polynosic are: flax fiber 5 ~ 7 parts and polynosic 2 ~ 3 parts.
5. three layers of composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the heat-insulation layer of described bottom, the parts by weight of wool fiber and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber are: wool fiber 3 ~ 5 parts and polyvinyl chloride fibre fiber 1 ~ 2 part.
CN201510437477.0A 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Three-layered composite fabric Pending CN104960258A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510437477.0A CN104960258A (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Three-layered composite fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510437477.0A CN104960258A (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Three-layered composite fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104960258A true CN104960258A (en) 2015-10-07

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510437477.0A Pending CN104960258A (en) 2015-07-24 2015-07-24 Three-layered composite fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104960258A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4513042A (en) * 1984-07-23 1985-04-23 Glenoit Mills, Inc. Nonflammable sliver knit high pile fabric
CN103465534A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-25 太仓市珠江线带厂 Wool composite fabric

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4513042A (en) * 1984-07-23 1985-04-23 Glenoit Mills, Inc. Nonflammable sliver knit high pile fabric
CN103465534A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-25 太仓市珠江线带厂 Wool composite fabric

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20151007

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication