CN104954931B - Orient pronunciation device - Google Patents

Orient pronunciation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104954931B
CN104954931B CN201510356669.9A CN201510356669A CN104954931B CN 104954931 B CN104954931 B CN 104954931B CN 201510356669 A CN201510356669 A CN 201510356669A CN 104954931 B CN104954931 B CN 104954931B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sonic guide
pronunciation
inner tube
sonic
pronunciation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510356669.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104954931A (en
Inventor
孙卫伟
徐小慧
陈卓
顾培皓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest University
Original Assignee
Southwest University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest University filed Critical Southwest University
Priority to CN201510356669.9A priority Critical patent/CN104954931B/en
Publication of CN104954931A publication Critical patent/CN104954931A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104954931B publication Critical patent/CN104954931B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to orient pronunciation device, babinet including being divided into some same unit lattice, pronunciation device assembly is fixedly installed in each cell, the pronunciation device assembly includes sonic guide inner tube and the coaxial sonic guide outer tube being sleeved on outside sonic guide inner tube and the pronunciation component being arranged in sonic guide inner tube, and the rear end of sonic guide outer tube is blocked by the rear cover of an arc.The present apparatus enables to sound to front direction propagation.

Description

Orient pronunciation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to orient pronunciation device.
Background technology
Sound is the sound wave produced by object vibration.In our daily lifes, sound plays indispensable effect:Language People can easily link up for speech, and music can releive the mood of people.But sound is influenced due to big with range of propagation The characteristics of scope is wide, also causes number voice to influence surrounding population while incoming target receiver, such as outdoor wide Accompaniment song on field is easy for influencing the rest of neighbouring resident.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to orient pronunciation device, to constrain the direction of propagation that the device makes a sound.
Orientation pronunciation device of the present invention, including the babinet of some same unit lattice is divided into, in each unit Pronunciation device assembly is fixedly installed in lattice, the pronunciation device assembly includes sonic guide inner tube and coaxial and is sleeved on sonic guide Sonic guide outer tube outside inner tube and the pronunciation component being arranged in sonic guide inner tube, the sonic guide inner tube and sound wave Gap is left between guiding outer tube, the rear end of sonic guide outer tube is blocked by the rear cover of an arc, pipe in the sonic guide There is internal thread pipeline section, the pronunciation component is threaded in the internal thread pipeline section by mounting bracket, and makes the pronunciation Element is arranged along sonic guide inner tube axis, and the front end mouth of pipe inner circumferential annular of the sonic guide inner tube is provided with acoustical cotton, The inner surface covered in the rear is equipped with deadening felt.
Preferably, the pronunciation component includes multiturn coil, hollow magnet and forward and backward vibrating diaphragm, the multiturn coil winding On sonic guide outer tube, the hollow magnet by front end thin hollow magnet part and rear end thick hollow magnet part structure Into the inner ring of the preceding vibrating diaphragm and rear vibrating diaphragm is set on thin hollow magnet part and thick hollow magnet part, forward and backward to shake The outer ring of film is connected with the mounting bracket.
Preferably, it is filled with sound-absorbing foam in the pronunciation device assembly and unit compartment.
Preferably, supporting support is arranged outside the sonic guide inner tube, the sonic guide outer tube inner peripheral surface support is solid It is scheduled in the supporting support.
Preferably, two rotation slots are arranged with the rear end end face of the mounting bracket.
Sound is constrained by device of the present invention so that the sound that the present apparatus produces can be concentrated to front Propagate, so as to reduce to extraneous interference.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the cell;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the mounting bracket.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and following embodiments are only used for explaining this Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Orientation pronunciation device as shown in Figure 1, including the babinet of some same unit lattice 1 is divided into, in the present embodiment Cell 1 is in 2x3 matrix arrangements.
Referring to Fig. 2, pronunciation device assembly is fixedly installed in each cell 1, the pronunciation device assembly includes sound Waveguide is to inner tube 2 and the coaxial sonic guide outer tube 3 being sleeved on outside sonic guide inner tube and is arranged on sonic guide inner tube In pronunciation component.
Supporting support 13 is arranged outside the sonic guide inner tube, the sonic guide outer tube inner peripheral surface is supported and fixed on this In supporting support 13 so that gap is left between the sonic guide inner tube 2 and the outside pipe 3 of acoustic waveguide, after sonic guide outer tube End is blocked by the rear cover 4 of an arc.The front end mouth of pipe inner circumferential annular of the sonic guide inner tube is provided with acoustical cotton 5, The inner surface of the rear cover is covered with one layer of deadening felt 6.
The sonic guide inner tube has internal thread pipeline section 201, and the pronunciation component is threaded in by mounting bracket 7 In the internal thread pipeline section, and the pronunciation component is set to be arranged along sonic guide inner tube axis.Referring to Fig. 3, the mounting bracket For a cylinder type stent, periphery is equipped with external screw thread, and two rotation slots are arranged with the rear end end face of the mounting bracket 7 701.For alternative sounds, the mounting bracket 7 is driven to rotate by described two rotation slots using instrument, so as to adjust peace The distance between stent and rear cover 4 is filled, to reach optimal sound effect.
The pronunciation component can use common a variety of electric sounders, and the pronunciation component of the present embodiment includes multiturn Coil 8, hollow magnet and forward and backward vibrating diaphragm, the multiturn coil are wrapped on sonic guide outer tube 3, and the hollow magnet is by preceding The thick hollow magnet part 10 of thin the hollow magnet part 9 and rear end at end is formed, the inner ring of the preceding vibrating diaphragm 11 and rear vibrating diaphragm 12 It is set on thin hollow magnet part 9 and thick hollow magnet part 10, the outer ring of forward and backward vibrating diaphragm and the mounting bracket 7 Connection, the material of the forward and backward vibrating diaphragm is different, can produce the wider sound of frequency range.
To make the mouth of pipe positive outflow of the sound by sonic guide inner and outer pipe as far as possible, the diffusion in other directions is prevented, in institute State pronunciation device assembly and unit compartment is filled with sound-absorbing foam 14.
When in use, multiturn coil is powered causes the hollow magnet vibration to above-mentioned orientation pronunciation device, so that before driving, Diaphragm oscillations sounding afterwards.Arrow represents Acoustic Wave Propagation direction in Fig. 2, and which part sound wave is propagated forward along sonic guide inner tube, The sound that will deviate from propagating in front through acoustical cotton at the mouth of pipe eliminates, and makes sound through the forward-propagating forward of sonic guide inner tube.Hair Tone part produce acoustic wave segment can back-propagation, after interior surface deadening felt reflection move forward into sonic guide, The annular gap formed between outer tube, blazes abroad forward through the gap.

Claims (4)

1. one kind orientation pronunciation device, it is characterised in that:Babinet including being divided into some same unit lattice, in each unit Pronunciation device assembly is fixedly installed in lattice, the pronunciation device assembly includes sonic guide inner tube and coaxial and is sleeved on sonic guide Sonic guide outer tube outside inner tube and the pronunciation component being arranged in sonic guide inner tube, the sonic guide inner tube and sound wave Gap is left between guiding outer tube, the rear end of sonic guide outer tube is blocked by the rear cover of an arc, pipe in the sonic guide There is internal thread pipeline section, the pronunciation component is threaded in the internal thread pipeline section by mounting bracket, and makes the pronunciation Element is arranged along sonic guide inner tube axis, and the front end mouth of pipe inner circumferential annular of the sonic guide inner tube is provided with acoustical cotton, The inner surface covered in the rear is equipped with deadening felt;
The pronunciation component includes multiturn coil, hollow magnet and forward and backward vibrating diaphragm, and the multiturn coil is wrapped in outside sonic guide Guan Shang, the hollow magnet are made of the thick hollow magnet part of thin the hollow magnet part and rear end of front end, the preceding vibrating diaphragm It is set in the inner ring of rear vibrating diaphragm on thin hollow magnet part and thick hollow magnet part, the outer ring of forward and backward vibrating diaphragm and institute State mounting bracket connection.
2. orientation pronunciation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Filled out in the pronunciation device assembly and unit compartment Filled with sound-absorbing foam.
3. orientation pronunciation device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is arranged outside the sonic guide inner tube Supporting support, the sonic guide outer tube inner peripheral surface are supported and fixed in the supporting support.
4. orientation pronunciation device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In the rear end end face of the mounting bracket On be arranged with two rotation slots.
CN201510356669.9A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Orient pronunciation device Expired - Fee Related CN104954931B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510356669.9A CN104954931B (en) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Orient pronunciation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510356669.9A CN104954931B (en) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Orient pronunciation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104954931A CN104954931A (en) 2015-09-30
CN104954931B true CN104954931B (en) 2018-05-11

Family

ID=54169215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510356669.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104954931B (en) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Orient pronunciation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104954931B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2772167Y (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-04-12 朱铭 Long-distance directional audiphone
JP2007166027A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Sony Corp Loudspeaker device and method for outputting sound
CN101098568A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 雅马哈株式会社 Loudspeaker enclosure and loudspeaker system
CN204180257U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-25 宁波中荣声学科技有限公司 A kind of phase inverted cabinet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2772167Y (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-04-12 朱铭 Long-distance directional audiphone
JP2007166027A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Sony Corp Loudspeaker device and method for outputting sound
CN101098568A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 雅马哈株式会社 Loudspeaker enclosure and loudspeaker system
CN204180257U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-02-25 宁波中荣声学科技有限公司 A kind of phase inverted cabinet

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CN104954931A (en) 2015-09-30

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Granted publication date: 20180511

Termination date: 20190625

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee