CN104953105B - A kind of lithium ion battery SnOxThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material - Google Patents

A kind of lithium ion battery SnOxThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material Download PDF

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CN104953105B
CN104953105B CN201510363784.9A CN201510363784A CN104953105B CN 104953105 B CN104953105 B CN 104953105B CN 201510363784 A CN201510363784 A CN 201510363784A CN 104953105 B CN104953105 B CN 104953105B
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ion battery
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CN104953105A (en
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王红康
牛春明
李雨东
谢冲
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lithium ion battery SnOxThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material.Using organic metal tin compound such as stannous octoate as tin source, the organic solvents such as isopropanol are used as tin source and the dispersant of CNT, after ultrasound, stirring etc. are well mixed, evaporation of solvent, obtain mixture of viscous form;Or directly by oily stannous octoate it is ground with CNT/mode such as ball milling is well mixed, be further heat-treated under nitrogen or air, by regulating and controlling temperature and atmosphere, can obtain SnOx/ carbon nano tube compound material.Lithium-ion battery composite-electrode material proposed by the present invention, preparation method step is simple, and cost is cheap, and material structure is controllable, has excellent chemical property.

Description

A kind of lithium ion battery SnOxThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation and application field of lithium ion battery electrode material, more particularly to a kind of SnOx/ carbon nanometer The preparation method of pipe composite.
Background technology
Typical Representative of the lithium ion battery as electrochemical energy storage device, compared to electrochmical power sources such as plumbic acid, NI-Gs, due to It has the advantages that high-energy-density, high-specific-power, long-life, memory effect and self discharge is small, high performance-price ratio and green, from The beginning of the nineties in last century enters market, and the quick power supply as portable type electronic product selects, and promotes the miniaturization of these products, Nearest two have greatly been promoted during the last ten years with the leading information revolution process in internet and radio communication.Currently, lithium-ion electric Pond has become smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, laptop computer, Wireless Power Tools and many military, Aero-Space electronics productions The irreplaceable power supply of product, turn into our the too busy to get away parts of daily life.In addition, solving energy crisis, finding to substitute Lithium ion battery has been obtained fast development, as hybrid power by the extensive attention of countries in the world in the process of fossil energy The supporting energy storage device of the power supply of automobile and electric automobile, solar power generation and wind-power electricity generation and intelligent grid, is initially entered Market.
At present, commercialized lithium ion battery negative material is generally the various carbon materials based on graphite, layer structure Graphite electrode forms lithium intercalation compound Li by electrochemical reactionxC6 (0≤x≤1), theoretical capacity is up to 372mAh/g (x= 1), have that intercalation potential is low, ionic conductivity is high, Volume Changes are small before and after embedding lithium, good cycle, relative safety are good, green Many advantages, such as colour circle is protected and is cheap, however, due to the restriction of graphite architectural characteristic itself, actual capacity reaches its theoretical limit Capacity, has been not much room for improvement, the main performance so using graphite electrode as the lithium ion battery of negative pole, including than Energy density, charge-discharge electric power and security performance are difficult to meet new-energy automobile, generation of electricity by new energy and intelligent grid energy storage With the great demand of conversion, therefore, exploitation high-energy-density electrochmical power source is needed badly, development capacity density is high, has extended cycle life, pacifies The good lithium ion battery negative material of full performance turns into an important research direction in the current field.
Tin base cathode material includes tin-based oxide, metallic tin and its composite oxides, and its theoretical capacity is far above commercialization Carbon material (be respectively SnO2:~790mAh/g;SnO:~875mAh/g;Sn:~990 mAh/g).Such negative material has There is unique advantage, such as quality and the low (0.3~0.6V of electrode potential of high, the relative lithium electrode of energy density per unit volumevs Li/Li+), fill Exoelectrical reaction good reversibility, aboundresources, cheap, chemical property is stable and has no toxic side effect, thus is ground extensively Study carefully.With SnO2For, it stores up lithium process and is divided into two steps:1) Li and SnO2Pass through chemical reaction:SnO2+4Li++4e-→Sn+ 2Li2O, generation metal Sn and Li2O, the step causes huge irreversible capacity loss, and passes through lower valency SnO and metal Sn Preparation, it is possible to reduce irreversible capacity;2) Li and metal Sn passes through chemical reaction:Sn+xLi++xe-→Li4.4Sn, (0≤x≤ 4.4) Li, is generatedxSn alloys, alloying causes serious volumetric expansion, and shows in Li-Sn alloyings and de- alloying process The bulk effect of work and thus caused stress causes the efflorescence of granular materials, so as to cause the rapid decay of capacity, and then Limit the commercial applications of such material.
To solve this problem, Research Thinking be concentrated mainly on the nanosizing of material, doping vario-property, cladding processing, with it is new Type nano-sized carbon (such as CNT and graphene) is compound etc..Nanosizing can slacken body of the tin-based material in cyclic process Product effect, shorten the migration path of lithium ion, increase the diffusion rate of lithium ion, so as to improve the chemical property of material.So And because its particle size is small, specific surface area and surface energy are big, easy adsorbing contaminant element or particle inevitably occurs Between reunion.CNT not only can be with embedding lithium ionic insertion/deinsertion, and CNT is interlaced constructs as negative material Network structure, framework material load tin base cathode material can be used as, avoids the reunion between particle, while can effectively alleviate embedding The stress variation that volumetric expansion-shrinkage band is come during de- lithium, and then overcome efflorescence of the tin-based material in charge and discharge process to ask Topic.In addition, the good electric conductivity of CNT is advantageous to ion transport and electronics conduction, the conductance of electrode material can be improved Property, so as to improve the comprehensive electrochemical of material.
Ten or twenty year in past, research emphasis concentrate on various tinbase nano material (SnO2Or SnO) preparation on, such as nanometer Particle, nano wire/rod/pipe, nanometer sheet and higher-dimension classification nanostructure, hollow ball and the carbon coating constructed by low dimensional structures unit Nanostructured.On the research work of this respect, existing many reports.Such as the Lou Xiongwen problems of Singapore's Nan Yang science and engineering Group describes hollow-core construction, carbon coating SnO in detail in its summary2The synthesis of nanostructured and its answering on lithium ion battery Use situation.In the survey article of the inventor of this patent first, describe and constructed by zero dimension, one-dimensional, two-dimensional nanostructure unit Higher-dimension classification SnO2Synthesis, doping, carbon coating processing and its application on lithium ion battery of micro-nano structure.And this is specially Sharp first inventor is also successfully prepared the SnO that nano structured unit is constructed2With SnO hierarchies, Sn (II) doping or and Ti (IV) SnO of codope2The flower-shaped or wire hierarchy of nanometer sheet assembling, finds by constructing three-dimensional hierarchical organization or mixing The SnO of miscellaneous modification2Nano material, its chemical property can be improved to a certain extent, but its capacity increases with cycle-index Rapid decay.To find out its cause, it is the tin-based material size prepared still very greatly (tens or even hundreds of nanometers), and Li-Sn is closed Volumetric expansion is up to 300% caused by aurification.Therefore, further reduce nano material size to quantum rank (10nm with It is interior), and it is uniformly firmly scattered in stabilized matrix, it is expected to the critical defect for solving such alloy material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lithium ion battery SnOxThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material, The present invention is innovated by design on material structure and synthetic method, nanometer combined electrode material is prepared, to solve kamash alloy class The defects of negative material, preparation method step of the present invention is simple, and cost is cheap, and material structure is controllable, has excellent electrochemistry Performance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of lithium ion battery SnOxThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material, with tinbase organo-metallic compound For tin source, CNT is well mixed with tin source, heating evaporation is thick mixed by what is obtained up to obtaining mixture of viscous form Compound heat treatment sintering obtains SnOx/ carbon nano tube compound material.
1) tin source is stannous octoate, and the CNT includes single-walled carbon nanotube, double-walled carbon nano-tube, more wall carbon Nanotube.
2) CNT is well mixed into method with tin source to specifically include:Directly by tin source and CNT in mass ratio 10:1~1:1, ground, ball milling method is well mixed.
3) CNT is well mixed into method with tin source to specifically include:Using organic solvent as dispersant, by carbon nanometer Pipe, which is dispersed in organic solvent, obtains solution 1;Tin source is equally dispersed in organic solvent and obtains solution 2;Will be molten Liquid 2 is added in solution 1 by a certain percentage, and is dispersed with stirring by ultrasound, mixer meanses, the two is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
4) organic solvent is one kind in isopropanol, ethanol, methanol.
5) heating evaporation CNT and the mixture of tin source are until the method for obtaining mixture of viscous form specifically includes: Heat, while stirred until obtaining dark thick shape product in the range of 60-150 DEG C.
6) obtain dark thick shape product by above-mentioned under nitrogen, argon inert atmosphere and be heat-treated, heat treatment temperature At 350-650 DEG C, heat treatment time is in 1-5h.
7) the above-mentioned dark thick shape product that obtains is sintered into heat treatment under air, control temperature is to less than 500 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below:
The present invention prepares SnOx/ carbon nano tube compound material, wherein SnO2Nanoparticle size is small, within 10 nanometers, And uniformly, be firmly carried on CNT tube wall;SnO caused by sintering can be dissolved by HCl treatment under inert atmosphere Fall, the generation of metallic tin can also be avoided by controlling sintering temperature.With prepared SnOxThe conduct of/carbon nano tube compound material Negative electrode of lithium ion battery, battery show superior comprehensive electrochemical, SnO proposed by the present inventionx/ CNT is compound Material, preparation method step is simple, and cost is cheap, and material structure is controllable, has excellent chemical property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the SnO of the present inventionxThe transmission electron microscope picture of/carbon nano tube compound material;
Fig. 2 is the SnO of the present inventionxThe scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of/carbon nano tube compound material membrane electrode.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The present invention provides a kind of lithium ion battery SnOxThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material, it is organic with tinbase Metallic compound is tin source, and CNT is well mixed with tin source, and heating evaporation will obtain up to obtaining mixture of viscous form Mixture of viscous form heat treatment sintering obtain SnOx, carbon nano tube compound material.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
1), it is well mixed to obtain mixture 1 with tin source first by CNT;By CNT and the tin source side of being well mixed Method specifically includes:Directly by tin source and CNT in mass ratio 10:1~1:1, ground, ball milling method is well mixed.
2), mixture 1 is heated in the range of 60-150 DEG C and obtains thick product;
3) thick product obtained above, is heat-treated 1-5h in 350-650 DEG C and obtains mixture 2;
4) mixture 2 obtained above, is naturally cooled into room temperature, as SnOx/ carbon nano tube compound material.
Wherein described tin source is the element such as tinbase organo-metallic compound, chemical composition C, H, O, Sn, and the present invention uses Tin source be stannous octoate;
CNT includes single wall, double-walled, multi-walled carbon nanotube, and through pickling processes or untreated above-mentioned various carbon Nanotube;
Above-mentioned steps 1) in, CNT is well mixed with tin source to be realized by following two modes:
1st, directly the modes such as tin source, ball milling ground with CNT are well mixed;
2nd, using organic solvent as dispersant, CNT is dispersed in organic solvent and obtains solution 1;By tin Source, which is equally dispersed in organic solvent, obtains solution 2;Solution 2 is added in solution 1 by a certain percentage, and by super The means such as sound, stirring are dispersed with stirring, and the two is sufficiently mixed uniformly;
The organic solvent is one kind in isopropanol, ethanol, methanol;The organic solvent is organic, cheap, relative ring Solvent is protected, tin source can be dissolved, and can avoid stannous octoate that the chemical reaction such as hydrolysis occurs, while carbon nanometer can be disperseed very well Pipe, and be easy to evaporation and remove;
Above-mentioned steps 2) in, mixture 1 is heated in the range of 60-150 DEG C, stirred simultaneously, evaporative removal isopropanol etc. Nonaqueous solvents, obtain dark thick shape product, the as homogeneous mixture of CNT and tin source.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in, the above-mentioned dark thick shape product that obtains is subjected to heat-treating methods including following two:
1st, obtain dark thick shape product by above-mentioned under nitrogen, argon inert atmosphere and be heat-treated, heat treatment temperature At 350-650 DEG C, heat treatment time is in 1-5h.
2nd, the above-mentioned dark thick shape product that obtains is sintered into heat treatment under air, control temperature prevents to less than 500 DEG C CNT is burned off.
Embodiment 1
20mg multi-walled carbon nanotubes are scattered in 5ml isopropanols, then add 200mg stannous octoates, stirring is allowed to mixed Close uniform, and dried in 100 DEG C or so, then sinter 1h at lower 350 DEG C of Muffle furnace air atmosphere.Naturally cool to room temperature, It can obtain SnO2- multi-wall carbon nano-tube composite material.With SnO2- carbon nano tube compound material is as negative material, with acetylene Black and polyacrylic acid (PAA) in mass ratio 8:1:1 mixing, adds water to be prepared into uniform sizing material, is coated on copper foil, and at 120 DEG C More than 12h is dried, wherein the amount of active material is at more than 1mg (electrode disk diameter 14mm).Using lithium piece as to electrode, the U.S. Celgard2400 is lithium battery diaphragm, electrolyte 1MLiPF6, solvent is EC+DEC (volume ratios 1:1) 2025 buttons, are assembled into Button cell.Battery charging and discharging test is carried out on the new prestige battery test system in Shenzhen.The battery being assembled into is in 500mA/g electric currents Under density, by 100 circulations, capacity is maintained at 700mAh/g or so.Under 200mA/g current densities, circulated by 50 times, Capacity is maintained at 1000mAh/g or so.
Embodiment 2
20mg multi-walled carbon nanotubes are scattered in 5ml isopropanols, then add 200mg stannous octoates, stirring is allowed to mixed Close uniformly, and dried in 100 DEG C or so, is then transferred into tube furnace, while sinter 1h at 450 DEG C under nitrogen protection. Naturally cool to room temperature, you can obtain SnO-SnO2- multi-wall carbon nano-tube composite material.The SnO, Ke Yitong of which part generation Persalt dissolving is removed.SnO is not further processed in the present invention, directly made using tin oxide-carbon nano tube compound material For negative material, with acetylene black and polyacrylic acid (PAA) in mass ratio 8:1:1 mixing, adds water to be prepared into uniform sizing material, is coated in copper On paper tinsel, and more than 12h is dried at 120 DEG C, wherein the amount of active material is at 0.2-1mg (electrode disk diameter 14mm).With lithium Piece is used as to electrode, and U.S. celgard2400 is lithium battery diaphragm, electrolyte 1MLiPF6, solvent is EC+DEC (volume ratios 1:1) 2025 button cells, are assembled into.Battery charging and discharging test is carried out on the new prestige battery test system in Shenzhen.It is assembled into Battery is under 500mA/g current densities, and by 50 circulations, capacity is maintained at more than 800mAh/g.
Embodiment 3
20mg multi-walled carbon nanotubes are scattered in 5ml isopropanols, then add 200mg stannous octoates, stirring is allowed to mixed Close uniformly, and dried in 100 degree or so, is then transferred into tube furnace, while sinter 1h at 500 DEG C under nitrogen protection. Naturally cool to room temperature, you can obtain Sn-SnO-SnO2- multi-wall carbon nano-tube composite material.Directly with metallic tin-tin oxide- Carbon nano tube compound material is as negative material, with acetylene black and polyacrylic acid (PAA) in mass ratio 8:1:1 mixing, adds water system It is standby to be coated on copper foil into uniform sizing material, and more than 12h is dried at 120 DEG C, wherein the amount of active material is in 0.2-1mg (electrodes Disk diameter 14mm).Using lithium piece as to electrode, U.S. celgard2400 is lithium battery diaphragm, electrolyte 1MLiPF6, it is molten Agent is EC+DEC (volume ratios 1:1) 2025 button cells, are assembled into.Battery charging and discharging is tested in the new prestige battery testing system in Shenzhen Carried out on system.The battery being assembled under 500mA/g current densities, by 200 times circulation, capacity be maintained at 650mAh/g with On.
Embodiment 4
20mg multi-walled carbon nanotubes are scattered in 5ml isopropanols, then add 200mg stannous octoates, stirring is allowed to mixed Close uniformly, and dried in 100 DEG C or so, is then transferred into tube furnace, while sinter 1h at 450 DEG C under nitrogen protection. Naturally cool to room temperature, you can obtain SnO-SnO2- multi-wall carbon nano-tube composite material.Directly received with metallic tin-tin oxide-carbon Mitron composite is as negative material, with acetylene black and polyacrylic acid (PAA) in mass ratio 8:1:1 mixing, adds water to be prepared into Uniform sizing material, it is coated in nickel foam, and more than 12h is dried at 120 DEG C, wherein the amount of active material is in 3-6mg (electrode disks Diameter 14mm).Using lithium piece as to electrode, U.S. celgard2400 is lithium battery diaphragm, electrolyte 1MLiPF6, solvent is EC+DEC (volume ratios 1:1) 2025 button cells, are assembled into.Battery charging and discharging is tested on the new prestige battery test system in Shenzhen Carry out.The battery being assembled into is under 500mA/g current densities, and by 50 circulations, capacity is maintained at more than 700mAh/g.
The present invention is innovated by design on material structure and synthetic method, nanometer combined electrode material is prepared, to solve tin The defects of based alloy class negative material.Conventional wet-chemical and vapor- phase synthesis technology are different from, the present invention is heat-treated by a step, It is prepared for SnO2Nano particle-multi-wall carbon nano-tube composite material, realize ultra-fine SnO2Nano particle, average grain diameter are less than 10nm, in-situ preparation on multi-walled carbon nanotubes is with being uniformly distributed.Regulated and controled by sintering temperature and atmosphere, difference can be obtained State tin and carbon nano tube compound material, i.e. SnOx/ CNT.Using it as lithium ion battery negative material, effectively improve The comprehensive electrochemicals such as specific capacity, circulation, multiplying power.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. lithium ion battery SnOxThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material, it is characterised in that using stannous octoate as Tin source, untreated CNT is well mixed with tin source, heating evaporation is viscous by what is obtained up to obtaining mixture of viscous form The 350-500 DEG C of sintering heat treatment under nitrogen, argon inert atmosphere of thick shape mixture obtains SnO in 1 hourx/ CNT is compound Material;Or obtained mixture of viscous form is heat-treated 1 hour i.e. sinterable acquisition SnO at lower 350 DEG C of air atmosphere2/ Carbon nano tube compound material;The SnO2Particulate load is on CNT tube wall.
  2. 2. lithium ion battery SnO according to claim 1xThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material, its feature exist In the CNT includes the one or more in single-walled carbon nanotube, double-walled carbon nano-tube, multi-walled carbon nanotube.
  3. 3. lithium ion battery SnO according to claim 1xThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material, its feature exist In CNT is well mixed into method with tin source and specifically included:Using organic solvent as dispersant, CNT is uniformly divided Dissipate and solution 1 is obtained in organic solvent;Tin source is equally dispersed in organic solvent and obtains solution 2;Solution 2 is added to In solution 1, and by ultrasound, be dispersed with stirring, the two is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
  4. 4. lithium ion battery SnO according to claim 3xThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material, its feature exist In the organic solvent is isopropanol or ethanol or methanol.
  5. 5. lithium ion battery SnO according to claim 1xThe preparation method of/carbon nano tube compound material, its feature exist In the mixture of heating evaporation CNT and tin source is until the method for obtaining mixture of viscous form specifically includes:In 60-150 Heat, while stirred until obtaining dark thick shape product in the range of DEG C.
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CN105702934B (en) * 2016-03-30 2019-04-16 陕西科技大学 A kind of sodium-ion battery cathode SnO/ electrically conductive graphite/conductive black electrode material preparation method
CN105720237A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-06-29 陕西科技大学 Preparation method for SnO/CNTs electrode material for lithium ion battery negative electrode
CN106058189B (en) * 2016-07-19 2019-04-05 天津师范大学 A kind of method of synthesizing lithium ion battery high-capacity cathode material
CN114433835B (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-12-20 中山大学 Preparation method and application of tin/carbon composite nano material
CN115332518B (en) * 2022-08-31 2023-06-20 华南理工大学 Quantum dot tin oxide loaded multiwall carbon nanotube composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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