CN104950084A - Method and device for air data prewarning - Google Patents
Method and device for air data prewarning Download PDFInfo
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- CN104950084A CN104950084A CN201510378324.3A CN201510378324A CN104950084A CN 104950084 A CN104950084 A CN 104950084A CN 201510378324 A CN201510378324 A CN 201510378324A CN 104950084 A CN104950084 A CN 104950084A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for air data prewarning. The method comprises the following steps: determining the geographic position of a user according to related position information of a user; determining a prewarming range according to historical air data of the geographic position of the user; monitoring air data of the user, collected by an air detection device of the user; and when the air data of the user is in the prewarming range, generating prewarming information. By using the method and the device, the air data prewarming is generated aiming at the individual user, and therefore, the problem that the pertinence of the existing air data prewarming products or services is not high is solved, and the user experience is obviously improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data processing field, be specifically related to a kind of method and apparatus for air data early warning.
Background technology
Air is the gas covering earth surface, and it maintains the existence of the mankind and other biological.Along with industrialization degree improves constantly, the mankind are on environment, increasing on the impact of air.Such as, the great amount of carbon dioxide gas that the too much burning coal of modernization industrial society, oil and natural gas produce enters air, and this causes infrared radiation arm's length relationship between atmospheric envelope and ground to be destroyed, and greenhouse effect aggravate, and the earth continues to warm.Again such as, the development of industry and transportation, a large amount of objectionable impuritiess is discharged in air, and the composition of air constantly changes, and air quality is also deteriorated gradually.
Along with the development of society, increasing people starts to pay close attention to air data at one's side, the temperature, humidity, air quality index (i.e. air quality data) etc. of such as air.People expect to live in more preferably in environment.Nowadays, occur much to provide product or the service of air data early warning for user, to take appropriate measure to environmental protect to remind people in suitable.But existing product or service provide air data early warning based on fixing early warning range usually.Such as, if air quality index (AirQuality Index is called for short AQI) is more than or equal to 150, some Detection of Air Quality product is with regard to reminding user.This alarm mode cannot ensure to provide only for the air data early warning of user, and Consumer's Experience is poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a kind of method for air data early warning solved the problem at least in part and the corresponding equipment for air data early warning.
According to one aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method for air data early warning.The method comprises the following steps: determine user geographic position according to the location dependent information of user; According to the history air data determination early warning range in user geographic position; User's air data of the air detection equipment collection of supervisory user; And when user's air data is in early warning range, generate early warning information.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of equipment for air data early warning is provided.This equipment comprises locating device, storer and processor.Locating device is used for determining user geographic position according to location dependent information.Storer is for storing the history air data in user geographic position.Processor is used for the history air data determination early warning range according to user geographic position, user's air data of the air detection equipment collection of supervisory user, and generates early warning information when user's air data is in early warning range.
According to the above-mentioned method and apparatus for air data early warning of the present invention, when determining early warning range, considering the factor of the history air data in user geographic position, the air data early warning for individual subscriber can be generated.Thus, solve the product of existing air data early warning or serve the not strong problem of specific aim, significantly improving Consumer's Experience.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows according to an embodiment of the invention, for the process flow diagram of the method for air data early warning;
Fig. 2 shows in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, for the process flow diagram of the method for air data early warning;
Fig. 3 show according to another embodiment of the present invention, for the process flow diagram of the method for air data early warning;
Fig. 4 show according to another embodiment of the present invention, for the process flow diagram of the method for air data early warning;
Fig. 5 shows according to an embodiment of the invention, for the schematic block diagram of the equipment of air data early warning; And
Fig. 6 shows according to an embodiment of the invention, for the schematic diagram of the system of air data early warning.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the disclosure in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the disclosure can be understood, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
People do not live in atmosphere all the time, and air data is to the comfort level of human body, even have tremendous influence to the health of human body.Although people's ambient air situation can be monitor in real time, people can not pay close attention to it all the time.So, need suitable method and apparatus and remind people's air regime instantly, particularly when air data be in human body very disadvantageous level time.
Existing products & services provide air data early warning based on fixing early warning range, and this early warning range does not rely on the user profile such as user geographic position.But notoriously, the air regime difference in each area is very large.Even if the environment residing for the user of different regions has identical air data, Consumer's Experience also may be very different.Such as, equally AQI is equaled to the situation of 150, Pekinese user may be so inresponsive, but the user in Shenzhen may be difficult to stand.Early warning range can only be limited by an AQI threshold value.Concerning Pekinese user, AQI threshold value is higher is suitable.If AQI threshold value is too low, so this user frequently may receives early warning signal, so then greatly have impact on normal life and the Product Experience of user.On the contrary, for the user in Shenzhen, AQI threshold value is lower is suitable.If AQI threshold value is too high, so user almost may can not receive early warning signal, lose the meaning of early warning.
For solving the problem, according to one aspect of the invention, provide a kind of method for air data early warning.Fig. 1 illustrates according to an embodiment of the invention, for the process flow diagram of the method 100 of air data early warning.As shown in Figure 1, this method 100 being used for air data early warning comprises the following steps:
In step S101, determine user geographic position according to the location dependent information of user.
User geographic position is the current residing particular geographic location point of user, such as certain street number, city district.User geographic position is the position range that an area is less, such as, be less than 10 square metres, 50 square metres, 200 square metres, 1000 square metres etc., instead of the position range that an area is larger, such as certain city etc.Above-mentioned location dependent information can be air detection equipment from user or mobile terminal.In other words, the information of the position residing for the air detection equipment of user or mobile terminal can be considered as the location dependent information of user.Air detection equipment can detect air and provide detected air data.Air detection equipment is such as thermometer, hygrometer, air quality monitoring equipment etc.Further, air quality monitoring equipment can be for monitoring such as fine particle (PM2.5), pellet (PM10), sulphuric dioxide, the isocyatic checkout equipment of nitrogen dioxide.Mobile terminal can be the computing equipment such as mobile phone or panel computer of user.Usually, user can carry with its mobile terminal.Mobile terminal can be installed the application program (APP) about air detection.
Location dependent information can be from the air detection equipment of user or Internet protocol (IP) address of mobile terminal or Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) access information.Location dependent information can also be GPS (GPS) information of mobile terminal from user or provide the base station information of mobile operator of service for the mobile terminal of this user.
Utilize the positional information of air detection equipment or mobile terminal to determine user geographic position, the up-to-date geographic position of user can be obtained in time.Especially, mobile terminal is carried with by user usually, so determine user geographic position by the internet information of mobile terminal, ensure that the correctness in user geographic position.These all further ensure and the early warning range for user are correctly sent to user.
Location dependent information can also be from user mobile terminal, this user input geography information.Because manually being inputted by user, avoiding the error that various information calculates, ensure that the accuracy of location dependent information.
Certainly, location dependent information can also be when user's purchase or first time use air detection equipment, the user geographic position of registering.
In step S102, according to the history air data determination early warning range in user geographic position.
After determining user geographic position, obtain the history air data in user geographic position.Alternatively, history air data can comprise one or more in following data: temperature, humidity, PM2.5 index, PM10 index, sulfur dioxide index, nitrogen dioxide index, ozone exponential sum carbon monoxide index etc.Because air data may be comparatively relevant to the time, therefore detection time of history air data and current time words relatively more can have reference value.Such as, this history air data can be the air data detected in any appropriate time period such as nearest 1 week, nearest one month, a nearest season.Certainly, history air data also can be the past data.Such as, upper one year contemporaneous data.
Early warning range can limit by its threshold value, such as, can be higher than upper threshold value or the scope lower than lower threshold value, also namely be determined by the threshold value of two different sizes, the early warning range of such as air themperature.Early warning range also can be higher than the scope of a threshold value or the scope lower than a threshold value, is namely determined by a threshold value.The early warning range of such as AQI is normally higher than the scope of a threshold value.
The threshold value of early warning range can be made peace greatly the history air data positive correlation in user geographic position.For the situation that history air data is average larger, according to history air data, the threshold value of early warning range can be set to higher value.For the situation that history air data is average less, according to history air data, the threshold value of early warning range can be set to smaller value.The early warning range of this intelligence can bring better Consumer's Experience to user.
Alternatively, determine that early warning range can also according to user personalized information.User personalized information can comprise age of user, sex, occupation and air data and require.Such as, for young children, early warning range can be arranged to obtain larger (threshold value is less).Thus, the different requirements of different user to air are considered.
In step S103, user's air data of the air detection equipment collection of supervisory user.By user's air data that the air detection equipment of supervisory user gathers, the present air data of environment residing for user can be obtained.
User's air data and the history air data described in step S102 are the data of a type, such as, be PM2.5 index.
In step S104, when user's air data is in early warning range, generate early warning information.As mentioned above, this user's air data is the present air data of environment residing for user.Such as, when current air mass data by the determined early warning range of above-mentioned steps S102 time, during threshold value namely higher than early warning range, generate early warning information.
Early warning information can comprise the numerical value of present air data, the threshold value of early warning range and/or the information such as Improving advice to user.
Alternatively, generate early warning information can also comprise according to user personalized information retrieval expert database generate early warning information.Expert database can comprise hundreds thousand of information.These information can from domestic, world-class environmentalist, and it comprises the suggestion for the user be in special air, and such as suggestion is in AQI is the precautionary measures that the Ms in the environment of 250 takes.
Generate early warning information according to user personalized information, generated early warning information can be made more targeted, instead of information that is pervasive, that user is not had to too large meaning.
Above-mentioned in the method 100 of air data early warning, when step S102 determines early warning range, consider specified place and the time factor of user, i.e. the history air data in user geographic position, the air data early warning for individual subscriber can be generated.Thus, solve the product of existing air data early warning or serve the not strong problem of specific aim, significantly improving Consumer's Experience.In addition, the method makes user without the need to such as checking air data by mobile phone A PP, can learn in time and need vigilant air data.
Especially, for air data be air quality data, air detection equipment is the situation of Detection of Air Quality equipment, the closer distance although two places are separated by, just may have and compare relatively big difference by air data.Because the above-mentioned zone of air quality data is different, user's specific aim of the air data early warning that said method provides is more meaningful, and the method can bring better Consumer's Experience.
Alternatively, the history air data in the user geographic position in the step S102 of said method 100 comprises the historic user air data of the air detection equipment of user.Particularly, user's air data that the air detection equipment that can receive user within a period of time detects, and the average user air data calculating user geographic position according to this user's air data.Such as, in nearest one month, user's air data that the air detection equipment of continuous reception user detects.Received user's air data is added summation, then should and divided by receiving number of times, acquisition average user air data.In the threshold process determining early warning range, historic user air data can have user's weight coefficient, and it is real number.
Alternatively, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, the history air data in user geographic position can comprise the history outdoor air data in user geographic position.These history outdoor air data can comprise the history reference air data of reference air checkout equipment, and wherein, reference air checkout equipment meets pre-conditioned.In the threshold process determining early warning range, history outdoor air data can have outdoor weight coefficient, and it is real number.These history reference air data can individually or be used from historic user air data one determines early warning range.
Alternatively, determine that the distance between user geographic position is less than the air detection equipment of preset distance as reference air detection equipment.Preset distance can be default distance or from user mobile terminal, user input distance.Suppose that preset distance is 10 kilometers, then the air detection equipment uploading air data in around user geographic position in 10 kilometer range, before current time scheduled time slot is reference air checkout equipment.Also alternatively, determine distance users geographic position nearest, the air detection equipment of predetermined number is as with reference to air detection equipment.Similarly, predetermined number also can be default number or from user mobile terminal, user input distance.Suppose that predetermined number is 100, then distance users geographic position nearest, 100 air detection equipment uploading air data in scheduled time slot before current time are reference air checkout equipments.
Above-mentioned history outdoor air data can comprise the air data of the user locality of being issued by authoritative institution, such as, and the Pekinese's air quality index issued by Chinese environmental protection office.
User's air data detected by the air detection equipment of user, and it may due to a variety of causes instead of accurate especially.History outdoor air data can provide history air data more accurately by assisted user air data.For history reference air data, because it is for user geographic position, so more accurately, also have more referential for user.
Alternatively, determine in step S102 that early warning range comprises further: according to the history air data in user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of early warning range, wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients.Weather weight coefficient is real number.Such as, for Beijing, spring, air quality can be better due to windy, can pass through to less weather weight coefficient 1.1 spring one, and be set to lower by the threshold value of the early warning range of the air quality data in spring; And winter is due to a large amount of burnings of the combustibles such as coal, air quality is poorer, can pass through to larger weather weight coefficient 1.4 winter one, and be set to higher by the threshold value of the early warning range of the air quality data in winter.
Shown below is according to the present invention's specific embodiment, for determining the computing formula of the threshold value Th of early warning range.
Th＝w
3*(w
1*data
out+w
2*data
in)/[(w
1+w
2)*w
4]；
Wherein, data
outand data
inhistory outdoor air data and historic user air data respectively, w
1and w
2outdoor weight coefficient and user's weight coefficient respectively, w
3it is weather weight coefficient.Alternatively, w
1<w
2, with the numerical value of outstanding historic user air data, such as, w
1∈ { 1,2,3,4,5}, w
2∈ { 6,7,8,9,10}, such as w
1=3, w
2=7.Certainly, w
1and w
2both one of also can be 0.
W
4equivalent coefficient, for determining advanced warning grade.W
4can belong to closed interval [0.5,1.75).By by equivalent coefficient w
4be set to different numerical value, different threshold value Th can be obtained, different early warning ranges can be obtained.Such as, can by w
4be set to three different numerical value, with corresponding air optimal cases, air good situations and air generalized case respectively.Generally speaking, for air optimal cases, w
4larger, thus obtained threshold value Th
1smaller, ensure that air quality is better; For air generalized case, w
4smaller, thus obtained threshold value Th
3larger, when air may be caused thus slightly poor, early warning not yet; Air good situations is then placed in the middle, the threshold value Th of acquisition
2also placed in the middle, it can be default mode.Above-mentioned three threshold values all can be supplied to user, environmental degree of comfort is required that higher client can select Th
1, environmental degree of comfort is required that general client can select Th
2, environmental degree of comfort is required that lower client can select Th
3.
Fig. 2 shows according to another embodiment of the present invention for the process flow diagram of the method 200 of air data early warning.The step S201 of method 200, S202, S203 and S204 are corresponding with the step S101 of method 100, S102, S103 and S104 respectively, those skilled in the art are appreciated that the above-mentioned steps in Fig. 2 according to the foregoing description about Fig. 1, for simplicity, do not repeat them here.According to the present embodiment, after step s 204, method 200 may further include step S205.In step S205, one or more in the following manner send early warning information to user.
Can network, such as internet be passed through, above-mentioned early warning information is sent to user, such as, the APP that the mobile terminal of user is installed can be utilized, early warning information is sent to the mobile terminal of user in the mode of message push.Alternatively, early warning information is sent by sending short message to the mobile terminal of user to user.In addition, can also mail be utilized, early warning information is sent to the email address of user.Can also call to user, which ensure that user can not miss early warning information.Alternatively, the warning device of the air detection equipment of user can also be opened, such as hummer.
Foregoing provides the mode of multiple transmission early warning information, ensure that and early warning information is sent to user in time.
Fig. 3 shows according to another embodiment of the present invention for the process flow diagram of the method 300 of air data early warning.The step S301 of method 300, S302, S303 and S304 are corresponding with the step S101 of method 100, S102, S103 and S104 respectively, those skilled in the art are appreciated that the above-mentioned steps in Fig. 3 according to the foregoing description about Fig. 1, for simplicity, do not repeat them here.According to the present embodiment, after step S304, method 300 may further include following steps.
Step S305, the state of the air relevant device of supervisory user geographical location.Air relevant device is the various equipment of the air data that can improve near it.Air relevant device is air-conditioning, air purifier, humidifier etc. such as.The state of air relevant device can comprise unlatching, closed condition.Running status after the unlatching of some air relevant devices also comprises multiple gear running status.
Step S306, if air relevant device be in closed condition or non-most high tap position running status and user's air data in early warning range, then start the very first time that counting user air data continues in early warning range.
If user's air data is in early warning range, so can think that active user's air data makes user feel under the weather.If air relevant device continues to be in closed condition or non-most high tap position running status, so the current state long duration may will be kept by air data.User may expect to change current air data.Such as, if current AQI is higher than 250, so user is in air pollution.Suppose that air purifier is not opened, so user may continue to be in air pollution.At this moment, the time of counting user air data in early warning range, to carry out subsequent operation.
Step S307, when the very first time reaches very first time threshold value, opens air relevant device or the gear of air relevant device is heightened the air improving user's geographical location.For the air relevant device being in closed condition, air relevant device can be opened.For the air relevant device being in non-most high tap position running status, the gear of air relevant device can be heightened, with improve its improve near the ability of air data.
Very first time threshold value in step S307 can be very of short duration, such as 30 seconds.In other words, can work as user's air data in early warning range after, at once open air relevant device.Alternatively, very first time threshold value is 5 to 10 minutes.The detection of user's air data may have error.User's air data itself also may have fluctuation.Such as, suppose that user's air data is the AQI in the kitchen of user.When user uses the fast cooking meat and fish dishes of big fire, instantaneous too high AQI may be caused.Because it is unnecessary that this user's air data opens air cleaning facility in early warning range at once.In addition, user, may manually opened air relevant device or heightened by the gear of air relevant device after reception early warning information.The existence of very first time threshold value gives user this manually operated time.Very first time threshold value is the suitable a bit of time, the unnecessary startup of the air relevant device that above-mentioned situation can be avoided to cause, and turn avoid user and continues to treat in the environment allowing people's discomfort.
The enforcement of step S305, S306 and S307; the air relevant device of user's geographical location is opened automatically; reach and too much intervene the effect that can realize allowing air data become good without the need to user, protection user and its household by bad air impact, do not make it feel more comfortable.
As shown in Figure 3, after above-mentioned steps S307, method 300 can also comprise step S308 and step S309.
In step S308, if air relevant device be in opening or not least gear running status and user's air data outside early warning range, then start the second time that counting user air data continues at early warning range outward.In step S309, when the second time reached the second time threshold, close air relevant device or the gear of air relevant device is turned down.
The execution of above-mentioned steps after air regime takes a turn for the better, can reduce the power of air relevant device, with in good time economize energy, avoids unnecessary waste.Which is simple, without the need to extra hardware and calculating.
Be appreciated that the possible also non-executing of step S305 to S309 once.Sometimes, user's ambient air data can be subject to the ectocine except air relevant device, and at this moment, step S305 to S309 may repeat, so that air data is remained on expected range.
Fig. 4 shows according to another embodiment of the present invention for the process flow diagram of the method 400 of air data early warning.The step S401 to S404 of method 400 is corresponding with the S101 to S104 of method 100 respectively, the step S405 to S407 of method 400 is corresponding with the step S305 to S307 of method 300 respectively, those skilled in the art are appreciated that the above-mentioned steps in Fig. 4 according to the foregoing description about Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, for simplicity, do not repeat them here.According to the present embodiment, while step S407 performs, perform step S408 ', estimate air relevant device and make user's air data become the time needing operation outside early warning range; Step S409 ', after arriving this time, closes air relevant device or is turned down by the gear of air relevant device.
Step S408 ' and step S409 ' provides the another kind of mode in good time reducing the power of air relevant device and carrys out economize energy, avoids unnecessary waste.
Alternatively, the frequency acquisition of user's air data changes according to the fluctuating range of user's air data.Fluctuating range is the amplitude of variation of air data in the unit interval, such as, in the random time sections such as 60 seconds, 300 seconds, 3600 seconds.Such as, current time is 20:00, then the air data value of fluctuating range=(the air data value of the air data value-19:55 of 20:00)/19:55.Again such as, the air data value of fluctuating range=(the air data mean value of the air data mean value-19:50 to 19:55 of 19:55 to 20:00)/19:50 to 19:55.Air detection equipment can Real-time Collection user air data, and its frequency acquisition can dynamic conditioning, such as, according to room air data variation fluctuating range size.Particularly, when fluctuating range is larger, the frequency of collection is also higher; When fluctuating range is less, such as, when user's air data is substantially constant, frequency acquisition is lower.Alternatively, the range intervals of frequency acquisition can be every ten seconds once to every six hours once.
Alternatively, the frequency acquisition of user's air data also changes according to seasonal factor.Seasonal factor consider each season air data situation of change scarcely with and pre-set, they are different because of the difference in season.
According to the present invention's specific embodiment, air detection equipment is Detection of Air Quality equipment, and user's air data is air quality data.The frequency acquisition F of user's air data of this air detection equipment can according to following formulae discovery:
F＝1/[(dx
2+0.1x)*10000d]
Wherein x is fluctuating range, and d is seasonal factor.Such as, for Beijing, the seasonal factor d in April and May can be 1.1, and the seasonal factor d in June to August can be 1.05, and the seasonal factor d of September And October can be 1.1, and the seasonal factor d in March November to next year can be 1.2.
In above-mentioned embodiment, the frequency acquisition of user's air data is also revocable, and it can change according to the fluctuating range of user's air data and/or seasonal factor.In so avoiding the wasting of resources, and extend the life-span of air detection equipment.
Be appreciated that the method for above-mentioned all air data early warning can perform in this locality of air detection equipment.Air detection equipment can obtain required data, such as, about the information of reference air checkout equipment, and according to self data and the data genaration early warning information that obtains.In addition, the method for above-mentioned all air data early warning can also by high in the clouds/background server process.High in the clouds/background server can obtain the such as information/data such as air data, geographic position from reference air checkout equipment, air detection equipment, mobile terminal (mobile phone) etc., then generates early warning information.Uploading (to high in the clouds/background server) and can carrying out according to fixed frequency of above-mentioned information, also can adjust according to actual conditions.Such as, for air detection equipment, its information upload frequencies can be determined according to the frequency acquisition of user's air data.
Alternatively, during the suspension of air detection equipment, it can store the air data within the scope of certain hour.Once air detection equipment recovers with the connection of network, then can automatically be uploaded by stored air data.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of equipment for air data early warning is additionally provided.Fig. 5 illustrates according to an embodiment of the invention, for the schematic block diagram of the equipment 500 of air data early warning.As shown in Figure 5, this equipment 500 being used for air data early warning comprises locating device 510, storer 520 and processor 530.
Locating device 510 is for determining user geographic position according to the location dependent information of user.
Above-mentioned location dependent information can be IP address or the Wi-Fi access information of the air detection equipment of user.Again such as, location dependent information can be mobile terminal from user GPS information, provide the base station information of the mobile operator of service, the IP address of mobile terminal or Wi-Fi access information for the mobile terminal of this user.Location dependent information can be from user mobile terminal, this user input geography information.
Locating device 510 can determine user geographic position according to the geographic position of the air detection equipment of user and/or mobile terminal.For the air detection equipment or the mobile terminal that use fixed ip address connecting Internet, its geographic position can be reflected in its IP address.For the air detection equipment or the mobile terminal that pass through Wi-Fi accessing Internet, the geographic position of air detection equipment or mobile terminal also can be known by Wi-Fi access information.In addition, when user's use is provided with the mobile terminal of GPS functional module, the GPS information also can uploaded according to mobile terminal determines the geographic position of this mobile terminal.After the geographic position of the air detection equipment and/or mobile terminal of determining user, locating device 510 can determine user geographic position according to the geographic position of air detection equipment and/or mobile terminal.
Storer 520 is for storing the history air data in user geographic position.After locating device 510 has determined user geographic position, storer 520 can store the history air data in user geographic position.
Alternatively, air data can comprise one or more in following data: temperature, humidity, PM2.5 index, PM10 index, sulfur dioxide index, nitrogen dioxide index, ozone exponential sum carbon monoxide index etc.
Alternatively, the history air data in user geographic position comprises the historic user air data of the air detection equipment of user.Alternatively, storer 520 can store the geographic position of each air detection equipment.The history air data in user geographic position can also comprise the history outdoor air data in user geographic position, the history reference air data that these history outdoor air data can comprise reference air checkout equipment, the air data etc. of user locality issued by authoritative institution.Reference air checkout equipment is that the distance between user geographic position is less than the air detection equipment of preset distance or distance users geographic position is nearest, the air detection equipment of predetermined number.
Processor 530 for the history air data determination early warning range according to user geographic position, user's air data that the air detection equipment of supervisory user gathers, and when user's air data is in early warning range generation early warning information.
The frequency acquisition of this user's air data can change according to the fluctuating range of user's air data.The frequency acquisition of this user's air data can change according to the seasonal factor changed because season is different.
Early warning range can limit by one or two threshold value.This threshold value can be made peace greatly the history air data positive correlation in user geographic position.
Early warning information can comprise the numerical value of present air data, the threshold value of early warning range and/or the information such as Improving advice to user.
Determine in the threshold process of early warning range at processor 530, historic user air data can have user's weight coefficient, and history outdoor air data can have outdoor weight coefficient.
Alternatively, processor 530 determines early warning range also according to the climate characteristic of current date.Processor 530 determines that early warning range specifically comprises: according to the history air data in user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of early warning range, and wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients.
Alternatively, processor 530 is according to the threshold value Th of following formula determination early warning range.
Th＝w
3*(w
1*data
out+w
2*data
in)/[(w
1+w
2)*w
4]
Wherein, Th is threshold value, w
3weather weight coefficient, w
1outdoor weight coefficient, data
outhistory outdoor air data, w
2user's weight coefficient, data
inhistoric user air data, w
4be equivalent coefficient, this equivalent coefficient is the coefficient for determining advanced warning grade.
Alternatively, this is used for the equipment of air data early warning, can also comprise input interface, and it is for receiving the user's registration message from mobile terminal.After user buys air detection equipment, user can install the APP relevant to air detection on mobile terminals.Utilize this APP, input interface can receive a large amount of user personalized informations.Such as, for a certain user, input interface can receive its user name, password, date of birth, sex and air detection equipment and commonly use address etc.Storer 520 also can store user personalized information.Alternatively, the determination of early warning information and generation it is also conceivable to user personalized information.Storer 520 can also be further used for storing expert database.Such as, processor 530 can retrieve expert database according to user personalized information, thinks that user generates more valuable, its early warning information that may prefer.
Alternatively, this equipment being used for air data early warning comprises the prior-warning device for sending early warning information to user further.Prior-warning device can comprise with one or more in lower device: for sending the short message device of short message to the mobile terminal of user; For carrying out the message push device of message push to the mobile terminal of user; For sending the mail sending device of mail to the email address of user; Automatic poking for calling to user is made a phone call device; And the alarm control unit of warning device for the air detection equipment of opening user.
According to the present invention's specific embodiment, the equipment for air data early warning comprises further: timer and linkage control device (not shown).Processor is further used for the state of the air relevant device of supervisory user geographical location, and if air relevant device be in closed condition or non-most high tap position running status and user's air data in early warning range, then send the first riming instructions to timer.Timer is used for starting the counting user air data very first time lasting in early warning range according to the first riming instructions.Linkage control device is used for when the very first time reaches very first time threshold value, opens air relevant device or the gear of air relevant device is heightened the air improving user's geographical location.
Alternatively, if processor be further used for air relevant device be in opening or not least gear running status and user's air data outside early warning range, then send the second riming instructions to timer.Timer be further used for according to the second riming instructions start counting user air data early warning range outward continue the second time.Linkage control device is further used for when the second time reached the second time threshold, closes air relevant device or is turned down by the gear of air relevant device.
The above-mentioned equipment for air data early warning can be server, and it can work together with various air detection equipment, such as, opens by air detection equipment is set to intelligent switch.Like this, can by this equipment adapter air detection equipment for air data early warning.The above-mentioned equipment for air data early warning also can be air detection equipment self, and it can have the function such as automatic early-warning and automatic control.
Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the formation of the above-mentioned equipment 500 for air data early warning, realization and advantage about the description of the method for air data early warning above by reading, and therefore repeat no more here.
Fig. 6 illustrates according to an embodiment of the invention, for the schematic diagram of the system 600 of air data early warning.This system comprises equipment 610 for air data early warning and air detection equipment 620.Wherein, air detection equipment 620 communicates mutually with equipment 610.Air detection equipment 620 is for gathering and upload user air data for equipment 610.Alternatively, the collection/upload frequencies of user's air data can change according to the fluctuating range of user's air data.Alternatively, this system can also comprise the mobile terminal 630 communicated with equipment 610.One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, mobile terminal 630 is non-essential.Mobile terminal 630 can be provided with the APP relevant to air detection, user can utilize the GUI of this APP, by the keyboard of mobile terminal 630 and/or display screen and mobile terminal 630 mutual.Above-mentioned communication is such as communicated by communication network/internet, more specifically, such as, is communicated by wireless network or cable network.Further, wireless network can be Cellular Networks, bluetooth, Wi-Fi network etc.Although note that equipment 610 is shown as entity apparatus in figure 6, this not restriction of the present invention.Described equipment 610 also may be embodied as cloud computing device, and namely realize above-mentioned air data early warning scheme by air detection equipment 620, mobile terminal 630 with the combination of cloud computing, it all should be within the scope of the present invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, shown in Fig. 6 be only one and wherein can run exemplary system of the present invention, for being expressly understood inventive concept of the present invention but not being construed as limiting.Such as, in figure 6, are two different equipment for the equipment 610 of air data early warning and air detection equipment 620.But be appreciated that in other embodiments, it can be same equipment.That is, air detection equipment has the function of the equipment for air data early warning concurrently, and it in order to realize this function, and such as can obtain desired data via communication network/internet etc., to generate early warning information.
Those of ordinary skill in the art, by reading above about can understand the formation of this system 600, realization and advantage for the method for air data early warning and the description of corresponding equipment, therefore repeat no more here.
Intrinsic not relevant to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment with display at this algorithm provided.Various general-purpose system also can with use based on together with this teaching.According to description above, the structure constructed required by this type systematic is apparent.In addition, the present invention is not also for any certain programmed language.It should be understood that and various programming language can be utilized to realize content of the present invention described here, and the description done language-specific is above to disclose preferred forms of the present invention.
In instructions provided herein, describe a large amount of detail.But can understand, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand in each inventive aspect one or more, in the description above to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature clearly recorded in each claim.Or rather, as claims below reflect, all features of disclosed single embodiment before inventive aspect is to be less than.Therefore, the claims following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and adaptively can change the module in the equipment in embodiment and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit be mutually repel except, any combination can be adopted to combine all processes of all features disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment or unit.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can by providing identical, alternative features that is equivalent or similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiments more described herein to comprise in other embodiment some included feature instead of further feature, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means and to be within scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can use with arbitrary array mode.
All parts embodiment of the present invention with hardware implementing, or can realize with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions for the some or all parts in the equipment of air data early warning that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention can also be embodied as part or all equipment for performing method as described herein or device program (such as, computer program and computer program).Realizing program of the present invention and can store on a computer-readable medium like this, or the form of one or more signal can be had.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described instead of limit the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.The present invention can by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the computing machine of suitably programming.In the unit claim listing some devices, several in these devices can be carry out imbody by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
The embodiment of the invention discloses A1, a kind of method for air data early warning, comprising:
User geographic position is determined according to the location dependent information of user;
According to the history air data determination early warning range in described user geographic position;
User's air data that the air detection equipment monitoring described user gathers; And
When described user's air data is in described early warning range, generate early warning information.
A2, method as described in A1, the described history air data determination early warning range according to described user geographic position comprises further:
According to the history air data in described user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of described early warning range, and wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients.
A3, method as described in A1 or A2, the history air data in described user geographic position comprises the historic user air data of the air detection equipment of described user and the history outdoor air data in described user geographic position, wherein, in the threshold process determining described early warning range, described historic user air data has user's weight coefficient, and described history outdoor air data have outdoor weight coefficient.
A4, method as described in A3, the history outdoor air data in described user geographic position comprise the history reference air data of reference air checkout equipment, wherein, described reference air checkout equipment is that distance between described user geographic position is less than the air detection equipment of preset distance or air detection equipment that is nearest apart from described user geographic position, predetermined number.
A5, method as described in A3 or A4, the described history air data determination early warning range according to described user geographic position comprises further: according to the history air data in described user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of described early warning range, wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients
The threshold value of described early warning range is determined according to following formula:
Th＝w
3*(w
1*data
out+w
2*data
in)/[(w
1+w
2)*w
4]
Wherein, Th is described threshold value, w
3described weather weight coefficient, w
1described outdoor weight coefficient, data
outdescribed history outdoor air data, w
2described user's weight coefficient, data
indescribed historic user air data, w
4be equivalent coefficient, described equivalent coefficient is the coefficient for determining advanced warning grade.
A6, method according to any one of A1-A5, described user's air data comprise in following data one or more: temperature, humidity, fine particle index, pellet index, sulfur dioxide index, nitrogen dioxide index, ozone exponential sum carbon monoxide index.
A7, method according to any one of A1-A6, described method comprises further: one or more in the following manner send described early warning information to described user:
Mobile terminal to described user sends short message;
Mobile terminal to described user carries out message push;
Email address to described user sends mail;
Call to described user; And
Open the warning device of the air detection equipment of described user.
A8, method according to any one of A1-A7, the mobile terminal of described location dependent information from described user or the air detection equipment of described user.
A9, method according to any one of A1-A8, described generation early warning information comprises further: generate described early warning information according to user personalized information retrieval expert database.
A10, method according to any one of A1-A9, after described generation early warning information, described method comprises further:
Monitor the state of the air relevant device of described user's geographical location;
If described air relevant device be in closed condition or non-most high tap position running status and described user's air data in described early warning range, then start to add up the very first time that described user's air data continues in described early warning range; And
When the described very first time reaches very first time threshold value, open described air relevant device or heighten the gear of described air relevant device to improve the air of described user's geographical location.
A11, method according to any one of A1-A10, after described unlatching described air relevant device or the gear by described air relevant device are heightened, described method comprises further:
If described air relevant device be in opening or not least gear running status and described user's air data outside described early warning range, then start to add up the second time that described user's air data continues at described early warning range outward; And
When described second time reaches the second time threshold, close described air relevant device or the gear of described air relevant device is turned down.
A12, method according to any one of A1-A11, the frequency acquisition of described user's air data changes according to the fluctuating range of described user's air data.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses B13, a kind of equipment for air data early warning, comprising:
Locating device, for determining user geographic position according to the location dependent information of user;
Storer, for storing the history air data in described user geographic position; And
Processor, for the history air data determination early warning range according to described user geographic position, user's air data that the air detection equipment monitoring described user gathers, and generate early warning information when described user's air data is in described early warning range.
B14, the equipment for air data early warning as described in B13, according to the history air data in described user geographic position, described processor determines that described early warning range specifically comprises: according to the history air data in described user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of described early warning range, wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients.
B15, the equipment for air data early warning as described in B13 or B14, the history air data in described user geographic position comprises the historic user air data of the air detection equipment of described user and the history outdoor air data in described user geographic position, wherein, determine in the threshold process of described early warning range at described processor, described historic user air data has user's weight coefficient, and described history outdoor air data have outdoor weight coefficient.
B16, the equipment for air data early warning as described in B15,
Described storer is further used for the geographic position storing each air detection equipment;
Wherein, the history outdoor air data in described user geographic position comprise the history reference air data of reference air checkout equipment, wherein, described reference air checkout equipment is that distance between described user geographic position is less than the air detection equipment of preset distance or air detection equipment that is nearest apart from described user geographic position, predetermined number.
B17, the equipment for air data early warning as described in B15 or B16,
Described processor specifically comprises according to the history air data determination early warning range in described user geographic position: according to the history air data in described user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of described early warning range, wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients
The threshold value of described early warning range is determined according to following formula:
Th＝w
3*(w
1*data
out+w
2*data
in)/[(w
1+w
2)*w
4]
Wherein, Th is described threshold value, w
3described weather weight coefficient, w
1described outdoor weight coefficient, data
outdescribed history outdoor air data, w
2described user's weight coefficient, data
indescribed historic user air data, w
4be equivalent coefficient, described equivalent coefficient is the coefficient for determining advanced warning grade.
B18, the equipment for air data early warning as described in B13-B17, described user's air data comprise in following data one or more: temperature, humidity, fine particle index, pellet index, sulfur dioxide index, nitrogen dioxide index, ozone exponential sum carbon monoxide index.
B19, the equipment for air data early warning according to any one of B13-B18, described equipment comprises the prior-warning device for sending described early warning information to described user further, and described prior-warning device comprises with one or more in lower device:
For sending the short message device of short message to the mobile terminal of described user;
For carrying out the message push device of message push to the mobile terminal of described user;
For sending the mail sending device of mail to the email address of described user;
To make a phone call device for giving the automatic poking called of described user; And
For opening the alarm control unit of the warning device of the air detection equipment of described user.
B20, the equipment for air data early warning according to any one of B13-B19, the mobile terminal of described location dependent information from described user or the air detection equipment of described user.
B21, the equipment for air data early warning according to any one of B13-B20,
Described storer is further used for storing expert database and user personalized information;
Described processor generates described early warning information specifically for retrieving described expert database according to described user personalized information.
B22, the equipment for air data early warning according to any one of B13-B21, the described equipment for air data early warning comprises further: timer and linkage control device, wherein,
Described processor is further used for the state of the air relevant device monitoring described user's geographical location, and if described air relevant device be in closed condition or non-most high tap position running status and described user's air data in described early warning range, then send the first riming instructions to described timer;
Described timer is used for starting to add up described user's air data very first time lasting in described early warning range according to described first riming instructions;
Described linkage control device is used for when the described very first time reaches very first time threshold value, opens described air relevant device or heightens the gear of described air relevant device to improve the air of described user's geographical location.
B23, the equipment for air data early warning according to any one of B13-B22,
If described processor be further used for described air relevant device be in opening or not least gear running status and described user's air data outside described early warning range, then send the second riming instructions to described timer;
Described timer is further used for starting to add up according to described second riming instructions the second time that described user's air data continues at described early warning range outward;
Described linkage control device is further used for when described second time reaches the second time threshold, closes described air relevant device or is turned down by the gear of described air relevant device.
B24, the equipment for air data early warning according to any one of B13-B23, the frequency acquisition of described user's air data changes according to the fluctuating range of described user's air data.
Claims (10)
1. for a method for air data early warning, it is characterized in that, comprising:
User geographic position is determined according to the location dependent information of user;
According to the history air data determination early warning range in described user geographic position;
User's air data that the air detection equipment monitoring described user gathers; And
When described user's air data is in described early warning range, generate early warning information.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the described history air data determination early warning range according to described user geographic position comprises further:
According to the history air data in described user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of described early warning range, and wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the history air data in described user geographic position comprises the historic user air data of the air detection equipment of described user and the history outdoor air data in described user geographic position, wherein, in the threshold process determining described early warning range, described historic user air data has user's weight coefficient, and described history outdoor air data have outdoor weight coefficient.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the history outdoor air data in described user geographic position comprise the history reference air data of reference air checkout equipment, wherein, described reference air checkout equipment is that distance between described user geographic position is less than the air detection equipment of preset distance or air detection equipment that is nearest apart from described user geographic position, predetermined number.
5. the method as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, the described history air data determination early warning range according to described user geographic position comprises further: according to the history air data in described user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of described early warning range, wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients
The threshold value of described early warning range is determined according to following formula:
Th＝w
3*(w
1*data
out+w
2*data
in)/[(w
1+w
2)*w
4]
Wherein, Th is described threshold value, w
3described weather weight coefficient, w
1described outdoor weight coefficient, data
outdescribed history outdoor air data, w
2described user's weight coefficient, data
indescribed historic user air data, w
4be equivalent coefficient, described equivalent coefficient is the coefficient for determining advanced warning grade.
6. the method according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, after described generation early warning information, described method comprises further:
Monitor the state of the air relevant device of described user's geographical location;
If described air relevant device be in closed condition or non-most high tap position running status and described user's air data in described early warning range, then start to add up the very first time that described user's air data continues in described early warning range; And
When the described very first time reaches very first time threshold value, open described air relevant device or heighten the gear of described air relevant device to improve the air of described user's geographical location.
7. the method according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, after described unlatching described air relevant device or the gear by described air relevant device are heightened, described method comprises further:
If described air relevant device be in opening or not least gear running status and described user's air data outside described early warning range, then start to add up the second time that described user's air data continues at described early warning range outward; And
When described second time reaches the second time threshold, close described air relevant device or the gear of described air relevant device is turned down.
8. for an equipment for air data early warning, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Locating device, for determining user geographic position according to the location dependent information of user;
Storer, for storing the history air data in described user geographic position; And
Processor, for the history air data determination early warning range according to described user geographic position, user's air data that the air detection equipment monitoring described user gathers, and generate early warning information when described user's air data is in described early warning range.
9. as claimed in claim 8 for the equipment of air data early warning, it is characterized in that, according to the history air data in described user geographic position, described processor determines that described early warning range specifically comprises: according to the history air data in described user geographic position, and the climate characteristic of reference current date determines the threshold value of described early warning range, wherein, different climate characteristics has different weather weight coefficients.
10. as claimed in claim 8 or 9 for the equipment of air data early warning, it is characterized in that, the history air data in described user geographic position comprises the historic user air data of the air detection equipment of described user and the history outdoor air data in described user geographic position, wherein, determine in the threshold process of described early warning range at described processor, described historic user air data has user's weight coefficient, and described history outdoor air data have outdoor weight coefficient.
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| CN104950084B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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